最新C++大作业：学生信息管理系统(附代码)

主要代码如下:1、登录界面代码：Dim cn As New ADODB.ConnectionDim rst As New ADODB。

RecordsetPrivate Sub Command1_Click（）Set cn = New ADODB.ConnectionSet rst = New ADODB。

RecordsetStatic i％cn。

ConnectionString = ”Provider=SQLOLEDB。

1；Persist Security Info=False；User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=students info;Data Source=C1847”cn.Openusna = Trim（Text1.Text)mysql = "select * from 用户表 where 用户名='”＆ usna ＆”’”rst。

Open mysql, cnIf rst。

EOF ThenMsgBox ”用户名不存在!”cn。

CloseText1.Text = "”Text2.Text = ""Text1。

SetFocusElseIf Trim（rst（”密码”）） = Trim（Text2。

Text) Then管理界面.ShowElsei = i + 1If i < 3 ThenMsgBox ”用户名或密码错误！”, vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告”cn。

CloseText2。

Text = ””Text1.Text = ””Text1。

SetFocusElseMsgBox "该用户已被锁定！”， vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告"End IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click（）Text1。

#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#define LEN 15#define N 100struct record //定义结构体{char code[LEN];char name[LEN];int age;char sex[3];char time[LEN];char add[30];char tel[LEN];char mail[30];}stu[N];int k=1,n,m; //引用void readfile();void seek();void modify();void insert();void del();void display();void save();void menu();int main(){while(k)menu();system("pause");return 0;}void help(){printf("\n0.欢迎使用系统帮助！\n");printf("\n1.进入系统后,先刷新学生信息,再查询;\n");printf("\n2.按照菜单提示键入数字代号;\n");printf("\n3.增加学生信息后,切记保存按;\n");printf("\n4.谢谢您的使用！\n");}void readfile()//建立信息{char *p="student.txt";FILE *fp;int i=0;if ((fp=fopen("C:\\Users\\86139\\Desktop\\student.txt","r+"))==NULL){printf("Open file %s error! Strike any key to exit!",p);system("pause");//暂停的意思，等待用户信号exit(0);}while(fscanf(fp,"%s %s %d %s %s %s %s %s",stu[i].code,stu[i].name,&stu[i].age,stu[i].sex,stu[i].time,s tu[i].add,stu[i].tel,stu[i].mail)==8){i++;i=i;}fclose(fp);n=i;printf("录入完毕！\n");}void seek() //查找信息{int i,item,flag;char s1[21];printf("------------------\n");printf("-----1.按学号查询-----\n");printf("-----2.按姓名查询-----\n");printf("-----3.退出本菜单-----\n");printf("------------------\n");while(1){printf("请选择子菜单编号:");scanf("%d",&item);flag=0;switch(item){case 1:printf("请输入要查询的学生的学号:\n");scanf("%s",s1);for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(stu[i].code,s1)==0)//{flag=1;printf("学生学号学生姓名年龄性别出生年月地址电话E-mail\n");printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");printf("%6s %7s %6d %5s %9s %8s %10s %14s\n",stu[i].code,stu[i].name,stu[i].age,stu[i].sex,st u[i].time,stu[i].add,stu[i].tel,stu[i].mail);if(flag==0){printf("该学号不存在！\n");}}break;case 2:printf("请输入要查询的学生的姓名:\n");scanf("%s",s1);for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(stu[i].name,s1)==0){flag=1;printf("学生学号学生姓名年龄性别出生年月地址电话E-mail\n");printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");printf("%6s %7s %6d %5s %9s %8s %10s %14s\n",stu[i].code,stu[i].name,stu[i].age,stu[i].sex,st u[i].time,stu[i].add,stu[i].tel,stu[i].mail);}if(flag==0)printf("该姓名不存在！\n"); break;case 3:return;default:printf("请在1-3之间选择\n");}}}void modify() //修改信息{int i,item,num;char sex1[3],s1[LEN],s2[LEN];printf("请输入要要修改的学生的学号:\n");scanf("%s",s1);for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(stu[i].code,s1)==0){num=i;printf("------------------\n");printf("1.修改姓名\n");printf("2.修改年龄\n");printf("3.修改性别\n");printf("4.修改出生年月\n");printf("5.修改地址\n");printf("6.修改电话号码\n");printf("7.修改E-mail地址\n");printf("8.退出本菜单\n");printf("------------------\n");}while(1){printf("请选择子菜单编号:");scanf("%d",&item);switch(item){case 1:printf("请输入新的姓名:\n");scanf("%s",s2);strcpy(stu[num].name,s2); break;case 2:printf("请输入新的年龄:\n");scanf("%d",&stu[num].age);break;case 3:printf("请输入新的性别:\n");scanf("%s",sex1);strcpy(stu[num].sex,sex1); break;case 4:printf("请输入新的出生年月:\n");scanf("%s",s2);strcpy(stu[num].time,s2); break;case 5:printf("请输入新的地址:\n");scanf("%s",s2);strcpy(stu[num].add,s2); break;case 6:printf("请输入新的电话号码:\n");scanf("%s",s2);strcpy(stu[num].tel,s2); break;case 7:printf("请输入新的E-mail地址:\n");scanf("%s",s2);strcpy(stu[num].mail,s2); break;case 8:return;default:printf("请在1-8之间选择\n");}}}void sort()//排序{int i,j,*p,*q,s;char temp[10];for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){for(j=n-1;j>i;j--)if(strcmp(stu[j-1].code,stu[j].code)>0)//比较学号的大小{strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].code); //交换学号以及以下的信息（冒泡排序）strcpy(stu[j-1].code,stu[j].code);strcpy(stu[j].code,temp);strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].name);strcpy(stu[j-1].name,stu[j].name);strcpy(stu[j].name,temp);strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].sex);strcpy(stu[j-1].sex,stu[j].sex);strcpy(stu[j].sex,temp);strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].time);strcpy(stu[j-1].time,stu[j].time);strcpy(stu[j].time,temp);strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].add);strcpy(stu[j-1].add,stu[j].add);strcpy(stu[j].add,temp);strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].tel);strcpy(stu[j-1].tel,stu[j].tel);strcpy(stu[j].tel,temp);strcpy(temp,stu[j-1].mail);strcpy(stu[j-1].mail,stu[j].mail);strcpy(stu[j].mail,temp);p=&stu[j-1].age;q=&stu[j].age;s=*q;*q=*p;*p=s;}}}void insert()//插入函数{int i=n,j,flag;printf("请输入待增加的学生数:\n");scanf("%d",&m);do{flag=1;while(flag){flag=0;printf("请输入第%d 个学生的学号:\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].code);for(j=0;j<i;j++)if(strcmp(stu[i].code,stu[j].code)==0){printf("已有该学号,请检查后重新录入!\n");flag=1;break;}}printf("请输入第%d 个学生的姓名:\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].name);printf("请输入第%d 个学生的年龄:\n",i+1);scanf("%d",&stu[i].age);printf("请输入第%d 个学生的性别:\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].sex);printf("请输入第%d 个学生的出生年月:(格式:年.月)\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].time);printf("请输入第%d 个学生的地址:\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].add);printf("请输入第%d 个学生的电话:\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].tel);printf("请输入第%d 个学生的E-mail:\n",i+1);scanf("%s",stu[i].mail);if(flag==0){i=i;i++;}}while(i<n+m);n+=m;printf("录入完毕！\n\n");sort();}void del()//删除信息{int i,j,flag=0;char s1[LEN+1];printf("请输入要删除学生的学号:\n");scanf("%s",s1);for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(stu[i].code,s1)==0){flag=1;for(j=i;j<n-1;j++)stu[j]=stu[j+1];}if(flag==0)printf("该学号不存在！\n");if(flag==1){printf("删除成功,显示结果请选择菜单\n");n--;}}void display() //浏览信息{int i;printf("所有学生的信息为:\n");printf("学生学号学生姓名年龄性别出生年月地址电话E-mail\n");printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("%6s %7s %5d %5s %9s %8s %10s %14s\n",stu[i].code,stu[i].name,stu[i].age,stu[i].sex,stu[i].ti me,stu[i].add,stu[i].tel,stu[i].mail);}}void save() // 保存{int i;FILE *fp;fp=fopen("C:\\Users\\86139\\Desktop\\student.txt","a");for(i=0;i<n;i++){fprintf(fp,"%s %s %d %s %s %s %s %s\n",stu[i].code,stu[i].name,stu[i].age,stu[i].sex,stu[i].time,stu[i]. add,stu[i].tel,stu[i].mail);}fclose(fp);}void menu()//菜单{int num;printf(" \n\n 学生信息管理系统\n\n");printf("*********************系统功能菜单************************ \n");printf("友情提示：查询前请先刷新系统！\n");printf(" ---------------------- ---------------------- \n");printf(" ********************************************* \n");printf(" * 0.系统帮助及说明* * 1.刷新学生信息* \n");printf(" ********************************************* \n");printf(" * 2.查询学生信息* * 3.修改学生信息* \n");printf(" ********************************************* \n");printf(" * 4.增加学生信息* * 5.按学号删除信息* \n");printf(" ********************************************* \n");printf(" * 6.显示当前信息* * 7.保存当前学生信息* \n");printf(" ********************** ********************** \n");printf(" * 8.退出系统* \n");printf(" ********************** \n");printf(" ---------------------- ---------------------- \n");printf("请选择菜单编号:");scanf("%d",&num);switch(num){case 0:help();break;case 1:readfile();break;case 2:seek();break;case 3:modify();break;case 4:insert();break;case 5:del();break;case 6:display();break;case 7:save();break;case 8:k=0;break;default:printf("请在0-8之间选择\n");} }。

//成绩管理系统v2.0#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#define N 30void Input (long num[],int score[],int n);void Totalave (int score[],int n);void Scoredes (long num[],int score[],int n,int (*compare)(int a,int b)); int Ascending (int a,int b);void Numas (long num[],int score[],int n);void Search (long num[],int score[],int n,int x);void statistis (long num[],int score[],int n);void List (long num[],int score[],int n);int main(){int n,score[N],c,x,i;long num[N];printf("输入学生人数");scanf("%d",&n);printf("1.Input record\n");printf("2.Caculate totel and average score of course\n");printf("3.Sort in descending order by score\n");printf("4.Sort in ascending order by number\n");printf("5.Search by number\n");printf("6.Statistic analysis\n");printf("7.List record\n");printf("0.Exit\n");printf("Please enter your choice:\n");printf("\n");for(;;){scanf("%d",&c);switch(c){case 1:Input (num,score,n);printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 2:Totalave (score,n);printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 3:Scoredes (num,score,n,Ascending);for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("ID:%10ld,score:%d\n",num[i],score[i]);//以长整形打印用%ld printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 4:Numas (num,score,n);printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 5:printf("请输入查找学号\n");scanf("%d",&x);Search (num,score,n,x);printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 6:statistis (num,score,n);printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 7:List (num,score,n);Totalave (score,n);printf("Please enter your choice:\n");break;case 0:exit(0);}}return 0;}void Input (long num[],int score[],int n){int i;for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("Input student's ID and score");scanf("%ld%d",&num[i],&score[i]);}}void Totalave (int score[],int n){int i,sum=0;double ave;for(i=0;i<n;i++)sum=sum+score[i];ave=(double)sum/n;printf("Caculate total=%d,average score of course=%f\n",sum,ave); }void Scoredes (long num[],int score[],int n,int(*compare)(int a,int b)){int i,j,k,t,h;for(i=0;i<n;i++){k=i;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){if ((*compare)(score[j],score[k]))k=j;}if(i!=k){t=score[k],h=num[k];score[k]=score[i],num[k]=num[i];score[i]=t,num[i]=h;}}}int Ascending (int a,int b){return a<b;}void Numas (long num[],int score[],int n){int i,j,k,t,h;for(i=0;i<n;i++){k=i;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){if (num[j]<num[k])k=j;}if(i!=k){t=score[k],h=num[k];score[k]=score[i],num[k]=num[i];score[i]=t,num[i]=h;}}for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("ID:%10ld,score:%d\n",num[i],score[i]);//以长整形打印用%ld }void Search (long num[],int score[],int n,int x){int high=n-1,low=0,mid,c=0,pos,find=0,i,j,k,t,h;for(i=0;i<n;i++){k=i;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){if (num[j]<num[k])k=j;}if(i!=k){t=score[k],h=num[k];score[k]=score[i],num[k]=num[i];score[i]=t,num[i]=h;}}while(find==0&&low<=high){mid=(high+low)/2;if(x>num[mid])low=mid+1;else if(x<num[mid])high=mid-1;else{pos=mid;find=1;}}if(find==0)printf("not find\n");else{for(i=0;i<n;i++){if(score[i]>score[pos])c++;}printf("ID:%10ld，order:%d,score:%d\n",num[pos],c+1,score[pos]);}}void statistis (long num[],int score[],int n){int a=0,b=0,c=0,d=0,e=0,i;double A,B,C,D,E;for(i=0;i<n;i++){if(score[i]>=90)a++;else if(score[i]>=80)b++;else if(score[i]>=70)c++;else if(score[i]>=60)d++;elsee++;}A=(double)a/n*100;B=(double)b/n*100;C=(double)c/n*100;D=(double)d/n*100;E=(double)e/n*100;printf("优秀人数%d,百分比:%f%%\n",a,A);printf("良好人数%d,百分比:%f%%\n",b,B);printf("中等人数%d,百分比:%f%%\n",c,C);printf("及格人数%d,百分比:%f%%\n",d,D);printf("不及格人数%d,百分比:%f%%\n",e,E); }void List (long num[],int score[],int n){int i;for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("ID:%10ld,score:%d\n",num[i],score[i]);}}。

系统源代码一、登录界面代码using System；using System.Data；using System。

Configuration；using System。

Collections；using System.Web；using System.Web。

Security；using System。

Web.UI;using System。

Web。

UI。

WebControls;using System.Web。

UI.WebControls。

WebParts;using System。

Web.UI.HtmlControls；using System.Data。

SqlClient；public partial class login ：System.Web。

UI。

Page｛protected void txtid_Click（object sender，EventArgs e）｛txtid.Text = ”";txtpassword。

Text = ””；｝protected void Button1_Click（object sender, EventArgs e）{string strconn = ConfigurationManager。

AppSettings[”connStr”];SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strconn)；conn。

Open（);DataSet ds=new DataSet （）；SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter（"select * from users where userid=’" + txtid。

Text + "' and userpwd=’” + txtpassword.Text + ”’", conn）;da.Fill(ds）;if (ds。

#include<stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>typedef struct{long class_1; //班级long number; //学号char name[20]; //姓名float math; //数学float c_program; //C语言float physics; //大学物理float english; //大学英语float polity; //政治float sport; //体育float summary; //总分float average; //平均分}Student;Student stud[100]; //定义结构体数组变量的大小int i=0; //i用于记录输入的学生的个数int menu() //菜单函数{int a;printf("***********************学生信息管理系统*************************\n");//菜单选择printf("\t\t【1】输入学生信息\n");printf("\t\t【2】显示所有学生的信息\n");printf("\t\t【3】按平均分升降排序\n");printf("\t\t【4】根据学生的学号查找学生的信息\n");printf("\t\t【5】插入学生的信息\n");printf("\t\t【6】删除学生的信息\n");printf("\t\t【7】修改学生的信息\n");printf("\t\t【8】从文件中读入数据\n");printf("\t\t【9】将所有记录写入文件\n");printf("\t\t【0】退出本系统\n");printf("***********************学生信息管理系统*************************\n");printf("请选择你要的操作【0-9】:");scanf("%d",&a); //读入一个数while(a<0 || a>9){printf("输入错误！请重新输入。

学生信息管理系统c语言版源代码#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <conio.h> #define N 1000typedef struct student {int number;char name[20];int grade;int gaoshu;int yingyu;int jisuanji;int sum;}STUDENT;STUDENT student[N]; int shuliang=0;void menu();void fhzjm(){char biaozhi[20];printf("\n");printf("还需要操作么,如果需要操作请输入:yes，否则请输入:no\n");scanf("%s",biaozhi);if(strcmp(biaozhi,"yes")==0){menu();}else if(strcmp(biaozhi,"no")==0)exit(0);else{printf("请输入正确的字符，谢谢～\n"); fhzjm();}}void DengJi(){int rs;int i,k=1;system("CLS");printf("请输入需要输入几个学生信息:"); scanf("%d",&rs);for(i=shuliang;i<shuliang+rs;i++,k++) {printf("请输入第%d个学生的学号:",k); scanf("%d",&student[i].number);printf("请输入学生的姓名:");scanf("%s",student[i].name);printf("请输入学生3门课的成绩:"); printf("请输入第1门课的成绩:");scanf("%d",&student[i].gaoshu);printf("请输入第2门课的成绩:");scanf("%d",&student[i].yingyu);printf("请输入第3门课的成绩:");scanf("%d",&student[i].jisuanji);}shuliang=shuliang+rs;fhzjm();}void ShanChu(){char shanchuinfo[10];system("CLS");printf("删除全部学生信息请输入\"all\"，删除指定学号的学生信息请输入\"one\"\n");scanf("%s",shanchuinfo);if(strcmp(shanchuinfo,"all")==0){int j;printf("你删除的学生信息如下:\n");printf("-----------学号-------------姓名-------------高数--------------英语--------------计算机\t\n");for(j=0;j<shuliang;j++)printf("----%d-------%s-------%d-------%d-------%d\t\n",student[j].number,student[j].name,student[j].gaoshu,student[j].jisuanji);shuliang=0;printf("删除成功\n\n");}else if(strcmp(shanchuinfo,"one")==0){struct student *p=NULL;int choice;int i,j,k=0;printf("请输入你要删除的人的学号:");scanf("%d",&choice);for(i=0;i<shuliang;i++){if(choice==student[i].number){k=1;j=i;break;}}if(k){if(shuliang==1){p=&student[0];free(p);shuliang=0;}else{for(i=j;i<shuliang;i++) {student[i]=student[i+1];}shuliang=shuliang-1;}printf("删除成功\n\n");}else{printf("输入数据错误～\n"); }}fhzjm();}void LiuLan(){int i;system("CLS");if(shuliang==0){printf("系统里面没有任何学生的信息～\n");}else{for(i=0;i<shuliang;i++){printf("第%d个学生的学号为:%d\n",i+1,student[i].number);printf("第%d个学生的姓名为:%s\n",i+1,student[i].name);printf("第%d个学生的第一门课的成绩为:%d\n",i+1,student[i].gaoshu);printf("第%d个学生的第二门课的成绩为:%d\n",i+1,student[i].yingyu);printf("第%d个学生的第三门课的成绩为:%d\n",i+1,student[i].jisuanji);student[i].sum=student[i].gaoshu+student[i].yingyu+student[i].jisuan ji;printf("第%d个学生的总成绩为:%d\n",i+1,student[i].sum);}}fhzjm();}void ChaZhao(){int xx;char choice,yy[20];int i,j,k=0;system("CLS");if(shuliang==0){printf("系统里面没有任何学生的信息～\n");fhzjm();}printf("三种查找方式:学号，姓名，成绩\n");printf("如果按学号查找请输1，如果按姓名查找请输2，如果按成绩查找请输3\n");printf("请输入您查找的方式:");scanf("%s",&choice);if(choice=='1'){printf("请输入需要查找学生的学号:");scanf("%d",&xx);printf("您所查找的学生的信息为:\n");printf("----学号----姓名----高数成绩----英语成绩----计算机成绩----\t\n");for(i=0;i<shuliang;i++){if(xx==student[i].number){j=i;k=1;printf("----%d-------%s-------%d-------%d-------%d----\t\n",student[j].number,student[j].name,student[j].gaoshu,student[j].yingyu,student[i].jis uanji);}}if(k==0)printf("输入信息有误:\n");}else if(choice=='2'){printf("请输入需要查找学生的姓名:\n");scanf("%s",yy);printf("您所查找的学生的信息为:\n");printf("----学号----姓名----高数成绩----英语成绩----计算机成绩----\t\n");for(i=0;i<shuliang;i++){if(strcmp(yy,student[i].name)==0){j=i;k=1;printf("----%d-------%s-------%d-------%d-------%d----\t\n",student[j].number,student[j].name,student[j].gaoshu,student[j].yingyu,student[j].jis uanji);}}if(k==0)printf("输入信息有误:\n");}else if(choice=='3'){printf("请输入需要查找学生的成绩:\n");scanf("%d",&xx);printf("您所查找的学生的信息为:\n");printf("----学号----姓名----高数----英语----计算机----\t\n");for(i=0;i<shuliang;i++){if(xx==student[i].grade){j=i;k=1;printf("----%d-------%s-------%d-------%d-------%d----\t\n",student[j].number,student[j].name,student[j].gaoshu,student[j].yingyu,student[i].jis uanji);}}if(k==0)printf("输入信息有误:\n");}fhzjm();}void PaiXu(){struct student *p1[N],**p2,*temp;int i,j;system("CLS");p2=p1;for( i=0;i<shuliang;i++){p1[i]=student+i;}for( i=0;i<shuliang;i++){for( j=i+1;j<shuliang;j++){if((*(p2+i))->sum<(*(p2+j))->sum){temp=*(p2+i);*(p2+i)=*(p2+j);*(p2+j)=temp;} }}printf("按照总成绩排序之后的信息为:\n");printf("----学号----姓名----总成绩----\t\n");for( i=0;i<shuliang;i++){student[i].sum=student[i].gaoshu+student[i].yingyu+student[i].jisuan ji;printf("----%d-----%s----%d-----\n",(*(p2+i))->number,(*(p2+i))->name,(*(p2+i))->sum);}fhzjm();}void CunChu(){int i;FILE *rs;if((rs=fopen("student.txt","w"))==NULL){printf("not open");exit(0);}for(i=0;i<shuliang;i++){fwrite(&student[i], sizeof(student[i]), 1, rs); }if(ferror(rs)){fclose(rs);perror("写文件失败～\n");return;}printf("存储文件成功～\n");fclose(rs);fhzjm();}void DaoChu(){struct student t;int i=0;FILE* fp = fopen("student.txt", "r");shuliang=0;if(NULL==fp){perror("读取文件打开失败～\n");return;}memset(student,0x0,sizeof(student));while(1){fread(&t,sizeof(t),1,fp);if(ferror(fp)){fclose(fp);perror("读文件过程失败～\n");return;}if(feof(fp)){break;}student[i]=t;i++;}fclose(fp);shuliang=i; printf("导出文件成功～\n"); fhzjm();}void menu(){int n=0;system("CLS");printf(" 学生信息管理系统\n");printf(" 作者:陈椿\n");printf("-------------------MENU-----------------\n"); printf(" 1.登记学生信息\n");printf(" 2.删除学生信息\n");printf(" 3.浏览所有已经登记的学生\n");printf(" 4.查找\n");printf(" 4.1按学号查找\n");printf(" 4.2按姓名查找\n");printf(" 4.3按成绩查找\n");printf(" 5.根据总成绩排序\n");printf(" 6.存储到文件\n");printf(" 7.从文件导出\n");printf(" 8.退出系统\n");a: printf(" 请选择:");scanf("%d",&n);switch (n){case 1:DengJi();break;case 2:ShanChu();break;case 3:LiuLan();break;case 4:ChaZhao();break;case 5:PaiXu();break;case 6:CunChu();break;case 7:DaoChu();break;case 8:exit(0);break;default:{printf("请输入1-8之间的数字，谢谢～\n"); goto a;}}}main() {menu();}。

学生管理系统c语言源代码学生管理系统c语言源代码#include stdio.h#include dos.h#include string.h#include stdlib.h#include malloc.h#define SIZE 8struct student{char name;char num;int score;float ave;struct student *next;}stu[SIZE],temp,s;void shuru(){int i,j,sum,length,flag=1,a;FILE *fp;while(flag==1){printf(“Define a rangeclass number:");scanf("%d",printf("Input the total number of the class(a):"); scanf("%d",length);if(lengtha)flag=0;}for(i=0;ilength;i++){printf("\n请输入学生的信息:");printf("\n输入姓名:");scanf("%s",stu[i].name);printf("\n输入序号.:");scanf("%s",stu[i].num);printf("\n输入成绩:\n");sum=0;for(j=0;jj++){printf("score %d:",j+1);scanf("%d",stu[i].score[j]);sum+=stu[i].score[j];}stu[i].ave=sum/3.0;}学生管理系统c语言源代码fp=fopen("stu1.txt","w");for(i=0;ilength;i++)if(fwrite(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)printf("File write error\n");fclose(fp);fp=fopen("stu1.txt","r");printf("\name\ NO. score1 score2 score3 sum ave\n");for(i=0;ilength;i++){fread(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);printf("%3s%5s%7d%7d%7d%7d%10.2f\n",stu[i].name,stu[i].num,stu[i ].score,stu[i].score,stu[i].score,sum=stu[i].score+stu[i].score+stu[i].score,stu[i].ave);}}void chaxun(){ FILE *fp, *fp1;char n,name;int i,j,k,t,m,flag=1;if((fp=fopen("stu1.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("Can not open the file.");exit(0);}printf("\noriginal data:\n");k=i;printf("\nPlease select the menu(1.number ):"); scanf("%d",switch(m){case 1:printf("\nchaxun number:");scanf("%s",n);for(flag=1,i=0;ii++){if(strcmp(n,stu[i].num)==0){j=i;flag=0;break;}}break;case 2:printf("\nchaxun name:");scanf("%s",name);for(flag=1,i=0;ii++){if(strcmp(name,stu[i].name)==0){j=i;flag=0;break;学生管理系统c语言源代码}}}if(!flag){printf("\nYou can find:\n");fp1=fopen("stu2.txt","w");printf(" name NO. score1 score2 score3ave\n");fwrite(stu[j],sizeof(struct student),1,fp1);printf("%-15s%11s%7d%7d%7d%10.2f",stu[j].name,stu[j].num,stu[j].score,stu[j].score,stu[j].score,stu[j].ave);}else printf("\nNot found!");fclose(fp);fclose(fp1);}xiugai(){ int a;printf("\nplease select the menu(1.CHARU 2.__ ):");scanf("%d",switch(a){case 1:Insert(); break;case 2:Delete(); break;}}Insert(){ FILE *fp;int i,j,t,n;printf("\nNO.:");scanf("%s",s.num);printf("name:");scanf("%s",);printf("score1,score2,score3:");scanf("%d,%d,%d",s.score,s.score,s.score);s.ave=(s.score+s.score+s.score)/3.0;if((fp=fopen("stu1.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("Can not open the file.");exit(0);}printf("\noriginal data:\n");for(i=0;fread(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++) {printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num);for(j=0;jj++)学生管理系统c语言源代码printf("%7d",stu[i].score[j]);printf("%10.2f",stu[i].ave);}fclose(fp);n=i;for(t=0;stu[t].aves.avett++);printf("\nnow:\n");fp=fopen("stu1.txt","w");for(i=0;ii++){fwrite(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num);for(j=0;jj++)printf("%7d",stu[i].score[j]);printf("%10.2f",stu[i].ave);}fwrite(s,sizeof(struct student),1,fp);printf("\n%-15s%11s%7d%7d%7d%10.2f",,s.num,s.score,s.score, s.score,s.ave);for(i=t;ii++){fwrite(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num);for(j=0;jj++)printf("%7d",stu[i].score[j]);printf("%10.2f",stu[i].ave);}fclose(fp);}Delete(){ FILE *fp;int i,j,t,n,flag;char number;if((fp=fopen("stu1.txt","rb"))==NULL){printf("Can not open the file.");exit(0);}printf("\noriginal data:");for(i=0;fread(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++) {printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num);for(j=0;jj++)printf("%7d",stu[i].score[j]);printf("%10.2f",stu[i].ave);}fclose(fp);n=i;学生管理系统c语言源代码printf("\nInput number deleted:");scanf("%s",number);for(flag=1,i=0;flagii++){if(strcmp(number,stu[i].num)==0){for(t=i;tt++){strcpy(stu[t].num,stu[t+1].num);strcpy(stu[t].name,stu[t+1].name);for(j=0;jj++)stu[t].score[j]=stu[t+1].score[j];stu[t].ave=stu[t+1].ave;}n=n-1;elseprintf("\n Not found!");printf("\nNow,the content of file:\n");fp=fopen("stu1.txt","wb");for(i=0;ii++)fwrite(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);fclose(fp);fp=fopen("stu1.txt","r");for(i=0;fread(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++)printf("%-15s%11s%7d%7d%7d%10.2f\n",stu[i].name,stu[i].num,stu[i].score, stu[i].score,stu[i].score,stu[i].ave);fclose(fp);}paixu(){FILE *fp;int i,j,n;if((fp=fopen("stu1.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("Can not open the file.");exit(0);}printf("\nfile'stu1.txt':");for(i=0;fread(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++) {printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num);for(j=0;jj++)printf("%7d",stu[i].score[j]);printf("%10.2f",stu[i].ave);}fclose(fp);n=i;for(i=0;ii++)for(j=i+1;jj++)学生管理系统c语言源代码if(stu[i].avestu[j].ave){temp=stu[i];stu[i]=stu[j];stu[j]=temp;}printf("\nnow:");fp=fopen("stu1.txt","w");for(i=0;ii++){fwrite(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num);tongji(){ FILE *fp;int i,j,k,labe1,b;int a5=0;int a6=0;int a7=0;int a8=0;int a9=0; int a10=0; float t;if((fp=fopen("stu1.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("Can not open the file.");exit(0);}printf("\nfile'stu1.txt':");for(i=0;fread(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++){printf("\n%-15s%11s",stu[i].name,stu[i].num); for(j=0;jj++)printf("%7d",stu[i].score[j]);printf("%10.2f",stu[i].ave);}fclose(fp);k=i;for(i=0;ii++){labe1=0;if(stu[i].ave60){labe1++;t=labe1/(float)k*100;}}printf("\nbujigelv:");printf("%f%",t);printf("\n");for(j=0;jj++){a5=0;a6=0;a7=0;a8=0;a9=0;a10=0;k=i;printf("kemu is %d:\n",j);for(i=0;ii++)学生管理系统c语言源代码{b=stu[i].score[j]/10;if(b6)a5++;elseif(b=6b7)a6++;elseif(b=7b8)a7++;elseif(b=8b9)a8++;if(b=9b10)a9++;elseif(b==10)a10++;}printf(" 不及格is %d\n",a5);printf(" 60--69 is %d\n",a6);printf(" 70--79 is %d\n",a7);printf(" 80--89 is %d\n",a8);printf(" 90--99 is %d\n",a9);printf(" 100 is %d\n",a10);}}main(){int a;printf(" ____\n"); printf(" 欢迎进入学生成绩管理系统\n");printf(" ____\n"); while(1){printf("\n选择菜单:\n");printf("\n");printf(" 1.输入 2.查询 3.排序 4.修改 5.统计 6.退出\n"); scanf("%d",switch(a){case 1: shuru();break;case 2: chaxun(); break;case 3: paixu(); break;case 4: xiugai(); break;学生管理系统c语言源代码case 5: tongji();break; case 6: exit(0); }。

#include"stdio.h"#include"stdlib.h"#include"string.h"struct stu_info1{char num[13];//学号char name[10];//姓名char sex[5];//性别char cls[20];//班级}stu1[6];struct stu_info2{char counum[6];//课程号char counam[20];//课程名称int credit;//学分}stu2[6];struct stu_info3{char num[13];//学号char counum[6];//课程号float results;//分数}stu3[12];struct stu_info4{char num[13];//学号char counum[6];//课程号float results;//分数}stu4[12];int n=11;void main(){void gengxin();void input1();void input2();void input3();void output();void xianshi();void chaxun();void printf1();void printf2();input1();input2();output();int i;loop: ;printf("*************欢迎使用分数查询系统*************\n");printf("** 请选择**\n");printf("** 1.录入2.删除无用信息(管理员功能) **\n");printf("** 3.显示4.查询(学生功能) **\n");printf("** 5.显示学生信息6.显示课程信息**\n");printf("** 7.退出**\n");printf("**********************************************\n");scanf("%d",&i);switch(i){case 1: input3();break;case 2:gengxin();break;case 3:xianshi();goto loop;case 4: chaxun();goto loop;case 5: printf1();goto loop;case 6: printf2();goto loop;case 7:break;default:printf("error");break;}}void input1()//录入结构体stu1[]{int i;FILE *fp;if((fp=fopen("A.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("can not open file\n");exit(0);}/* printf(" 学号姓名性别班级\n");*/for(i=0;i<=5;i++){fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%s",&stu1[i].num,&stu1[i].name,&stu1[i].sex,&stu1[i].cls);/*printf("%-13s %-10s %-5s %-20s\n",stu1[i].num,stu1[i].name,stu1[i].sex,stu1[i] .cls);*/}fclose(fp);}void input2()//录入结构体stu2[]{int i;FILE *fp;if((fp=fopen("B.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("can not open file\n");exit(0);}for(i=0;i<=5;i++){fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",&stu2[i].counum,&stu2[i].counam,&stu2[i].credit);}fclose(fp);}void input3()//录入成绩{FILE *fp;fp=fopen("C.txt","w");int a,i,j,k;float cetss;char number[13],cnum[6],mima[10];printf("请输入管理员密码\n");scanf("%s",mima);if(strcmp(mima,"abc111")==0){printf("请输入要录入学生成绩的个数\n");scanf("%d",&a);for(i=1;i<=a;i++){printf("请输入要录入的第%d同学的学号:",i);scanf("%s",number);printf("请输入要录入的第%d同学的课程号:",i);scanf("%s",cnum);for(j=0;j<=5;j++)//学号{if((strcmp(number,stu1[j].num)==0))break;}if(j<=5){for(k=0;k<=5;k++)//课程号{if(strcmp(cnum,stu2[k].counum)==0){printf("请输入要录入同学的成绩:");scanf("%f",&cetss);fprintf(fp,"%s %s %f\n",number,cnum,cetss);break;}}}if(j>5||k>5){printf("Error,please input again");i=i-1;}printf("录入成功\n");}}else{printf("密码错误\n");}}void output()// 录入结构体stu3[]{int i;FILE *fp=fopen("C.txt","r");for(i=0;i<n;i++){fscanf(fp,"%s%s%f",&stu3[i].num,&stu3[i].counum,&stu3[i].results);/*printf("%s%s%f\n",stu3[i].num,stu3[i].counum,stu3[i].results);*/ }fclose(fp);}void xianshi()// 显示成绩{int i,j;for(i=0;i<n;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++){if((strcmp(stu3[i].num,stu1[j].num))==0)printf("%s\t",stu1[j].name);}for(j=0;j<6;j++){if(strcmp(stu3[i].counum,stu2[j].counum)==0)printf("%s\t",stu2[j].counam);}printf("%3.1f\n",stu3[i].results);}}void chaxun()//查询功能{char number[13],c;int i,j,k,a,b,d;while((c=getchar())!='Q'){a=0,b=0;//a记录学分b记录学科printf("请输入要查询同学的学号\n");scanf("%s",number);for(i=0;i<n;i++){if(strcmp(number,stu3[i].num)==0){printf("学号：%s\t",stu3[i].num);for(j=0;j<6;j++){if(strcmp(stu3[i].num,stu1[j].num)==0){printf("姓名：%s\n",stu1[j].name);}}break;}}d=i;for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(number,stu3[i].num)==0){b=b+1;for(j=0;j<6;j++){if(strcmp(stu3[i].num,stu1[j].num)==0){for(k=0;k<6;k++){if(strcmp(stu3[i].counum,stu2[k].counum)==0)break;}break;}}if(stu3[i].results>=60){a=a+stu2[k].credit;printf("课程号：%s\t课程名称：%s\t成绩：%3.1f\t实得学分：%d\n",stu3[i].counum,stu2[k].counam,stu3[i].results,stu2[k].credit);}elseprintf("课程号：%s\t课程名称：%s\t成绩：%3.1f\t实得学分：%d\n",stu3[i].counum,stu2[k].counam,stu3[i].results,0);}if(d<n){printf("共修%d科\t\t实得总学分:%d\n",b,a);}else{printf("学号输入错误\n");}getchar();printf("退出请按Q+回车，继续查询请按回车键");}}void gengxin()//更新信息，删除C.txt中无用信息{FILE *fp;int i,j,k;char mima[10];printf("请输入管理员密码\n");scanf("%s",mima);if(strcmp(mima,"abc111")==0){fp=fopen("C.txt","w");for(i=0;i<n;i++){for(j=0;j<6;j++)if(strcmp(stu3[i].num,stu1[j].num)==0){for(k=0;k<=5;k++)if(strcmp(stu3[i].counum,stu2[k].counum)==0)break;if(k<=5){fprintf(fp,"%s %s %f\n",stu3[i].num,stu3[i].counum,stu3[i].results);}}}printf("更新C.txt成功\n");fclose(fp);}else{printf("密码错误\n");}}void printf1()//显示学生信息{int i;printf(" 学号姓名性别班级\n");for(i=0;i<=5;i++){printf("%-13s%-10s%-5s %-20s\n\n",stu1[i].num,stu1[i].name,stu1[i].sex,stu1[i].cls);}}void printf2()//显示课程信息{int i;printf(" 课程编号课程名称学分\n");for(i=0;i<=5;i++){printf("%-6s%-20s %-4d\n\n",stu2[i].counum,stu2[i].counam,stu2[i].credit);}}。

学生信息管理系统c语言代码以下是一个简单的学生信息管理系统的 C 语言代码示例，包含了学生信息的添加、查询、修改和删除功能。

由于代码超过了 400 字，我将提供一个简化的版本，你可以根据需要进行扩展和改进。

```c#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#define MAX_STUDENTS 100// 学生结构体struct Student {char id[10];char name[50];int age;};// 学生信息列表struct Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];// 学生数量int studentCount = 0;// 添加学生信息void addStudent() {if (studentCount >= MAX_STUDENTS) {printf("学生数量已满，无法添加更多学生。

\n");return;}printf("请输入学生 ID: ");scanf("%s", students[studentCount].id);printf("请输入学生姓名: ");scanf("%s", students[studentCount].name);printf("请输入学生年龄: ");scanf("%d", &students[studentCount].age);studentCount++;printf("学生信息添加成功。

\n");}// 查询学生信息void queryStudent() {if (studentCount == 0) {printf("没有学生信息可供查询。

《Java应用开发》课程设计报告题目：学生信息管理系统指导老师：＊＊*姓名：*＊专业：计算机科学与技术班级: 10级1班日期：2012年6月目录一、系统总体设计 (3)(一）设计目标及完成功能 (3)（二）系统流程图 (4)二、详细设计 (5)(二）系统设计 (9)(三）源代码及技术 (12)三、使用与测试 (42)四、数据库设计 (43)总结（体会） (44)参考文献 (45)一、系统总体设计(一）设计目标及完成功能1、设计目标学生信息管理系统是学校的一项重要数据资源，因而学生信息管理必然成为学校的一项常规性的重要工作.加强学生信息管理在单纯依靠以手工管理的方法，不仅需要耗用大量的人力、物力、财力，而且由于人工管理存在着大量的不可控因素，造成了信息管理的某些不规范,工作效率低,难以达到预期的目的。

为提高工作效率、保证学校能够及时准确了解各学生的各种信息及学生总体信息,开发学生信息管理系统。

2、完成功能完成学生信息的基本管理.本系统分为管理员和学生管理两部分。

管理员管理项目如下：添加学生信息、修改学生信息、查询学生信息、删除学生信息；学生管理项目如下：添加学生信息、查询学生信息.（二）系统流程图二、详细设计图2-1 登陆界面1图2—2 登陆界面2图2—3 系统主界面图2—4 添加学生信息界面图2—5 修改学生信息界面图2—6 查询学生信息界面图2—7 删除学生信息界面图2-8 系统信息界面图2—9 我的信息界面(二）系统设计1、系统结构图学生信息管理系统学生登陆管理员登陆添加学生信息查询学生信息添加学生信息修改学生信息查询学生信息删除学生信息2、类及功能列表(三) 源代码及技术1、所有代码student.mdf -数据库将以下图片以上图名称存入images文件夹目录下。

要自己将各代码新建为.java格式文件，放在与images文件夹同目录下.并将数据库附加到sqlserver2005，再不需要任何改动方可运行.①登陆界面1import java。

学生成绩管理系统(数据结构C语言版源代码)-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<stdlib.h>struct students{char Num[10]; /*字符型学生学号*/char Name[20]; /*字符型学生姓名*/char Sex[3]; /*字符型学生性别*/double English; /*双精度实型英语成绩*/double Java; /*双精度实型Java成绩*/double Sjjg; /*双精度实数据结构*/double Szdl; /*双精度实型数字电路*/double Jsj; /*计算机组成原理*/struct students *next; /*用与构建连表指向下一结点*/};FILE *fp; /*定义全局变量fp*/void Revisemenu();/*修改菜单*/void Sortmenu();/*排序菜单*/void menu();/*主菜单*/void secret();/*安全验证*/struct students * Input();/*新建学生信息*/void fprint(struct students *head);/*将信息导入文件可追加*/void fprint_(struct students *head);/*将信息导入文件并覆盖*/void Browse(struct students *head);/*浏览全部学生信息*/struct students * create(struct students *head,int *n);/*从tushu_list中读取数据构建链表*/void FindofNum(struct students *head);/*按学号查询学生信息*/void FindofNname(struct students *head);/*按姓名查询学生信息*/void SortEnglish(struct students * head);/*按英语成绩排序*/void SortJava(struct students * head);/*按Java成绩排序*/void SortSjjg(struct students * head);/*按数据结构成绩排序*/void SortSzdl(struct students * head);/*按数字逻辑电路成绩排序*/void SortJsj(struct students * head);/*按计算机组成原理成绩排序*/struct students * Delete(struct students * head,char m[15]);/*按学号删除学生成绩信息*/struct students * Revise();/*修改学生信息（按编号修改）*//*主菜单*/void menu(){printf("\n\n");printf("***************************************************\n");printf(" 学生成绩管理系统 \n");printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");printf(" 1-添加新同学 2-浏览学生信息 \n");printf(" 3-按学号查询 4-按姓名查询 \n");printf(" 5-按成绩排序 6-修改学生信息 \n");printf(" 7-删除学生信息 0-退出系统 \n");printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");printf("___________________________________________________\n");}/*排序菜单*/void Sortmenu(){printf("\n\n");printf("***************************************************\n");printf(" 按成绩排序 \n");printf(" 1-大学英语 2-JAVA编程 \n");printf(" 3-数据结构 4-数字逻辑电路 \n");printf(" 5-计算机组成原理 0-返回上级菜单 \n");printf("***************************************************\n");}/*修改菜单*/void Revisemenu(){printf("\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");printf(" 1--修改学生姓名 2--修改学生学号 \n");printf(" 3--修改学生性别 4--修改英语成绩 \n");printf(" 5--修改JAVA成绩 6--修改数据结构 \n");printf(" 7--修改数字电路 8--修改计算计 \n");printf(" 0--返回上级菜单 \n");printf("\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");}/*安全验证*/void secret(){char a[20];printf("**欢迎来到学生信息管理系统，进入系统前请先进行密码验证---");printf(" ");do{gets(a); /*输入密码*/system("cls"); /*调用库函数清屏*/printf("对不起！您输入的密码有误，请重新输入---");}while(strcmp(a,"0605")!=0); /*单一密码"0605"*/system("cls");}/*新建学生信息*/struct students * Input(){struct students *p1,*p2,*head; /*建立辅助结点及头结点*/char Name;int n=0,x;printf("\n请按对应项输入学生信息以#结束：\n");printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机组成原理\n");p1=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));head=p2=p1;do{ /*使用do while语句输入学生信息*/scanf("%s",&p1->Name);if(strcmp(p1->Name,"#")==0)break; /*判断结束符*/elsescanf("%s%s%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",p1->Num,p1->Sex,&p1->English,&p1->Java,&p1->Sjjg,&p1->Szdl,&p1->Jsj);Name='#';p1=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));p2->next=p1;p2=p1;n++;}while(1);p1->next=NULL;printf("学生信息输入结束！\n");getchar();printf("是否保存学生信息（1.是/2.否）：");scanf("%d",&x);if(x==1)fprint(head); /*调用函数保存至文件*/elseprintf("\n文件没有被保存！\n");return head; /*返回头指针*/}/*将信息导入文件可追加*/void fprint(struct students *head){struct students *p1;if((fp=fopen("students_list.txt","a"))==NULL){printf("File open error!\n");exit(0);}for(p1=head;p1->next!=NULL;p1=p1->next) /*遍历*/fprintf(fp,"%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n", p1->Name,p1->Num,p1->Sex,p1->English,p1->Java,p1->Sjjg,p1->Szdl,p1->Jsj);/*将学生信息写入文件*/fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/printf("\n学生信息已成功保存到文件 students_list.txt 中！\n");getchar();}/*将信息导入文件并覆盖*/void fprint_(struct students *head){struct students *p1;if((fp=fopen("students_list.txt","w"))==NULL){printf("File open error!\n");exit(0);}for(p1=head;p1!=NULL;p1=p1->next) /*遍历*/fprintf(fp,"%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n", p1->Name,p1->Num,p1->Sex,p1->English,p1->Java,p1->Sjjg,p1->Szdl,p1->Jsj);/*将学生信息写入文件*/fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/;getchar();}/*浏览全部学生信息*/void Browse(struct students *head){char Num[10]; /*字符型学生学号*/char Name[20]; /*字符型学生姓名*/char Sex[3]; /*字符型学生性别*/double English; /*双精度实型英语成绩*/double Java; /*双精度实型Java成绩*/double Sjjg; /*双精度实数据结构*/double Szdl; /*双精度实型数字电路*/double Jsj; /*计算机组成原理*/if((fp=fopen("students_list.txt","a+"))==NULL){printf("File open error!\n");exit(0);}printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");while(!feof(fp))/*读取并输出*/{fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",Name,Num,Sex,&English,&Java,&Sjjg,&Sz dl,&Jsj);printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",Name,Num,Sex,English,Java,Sjjg,Szdl,Jsj);};if(fclose(fp)){printf("Can not close the file!\n");exit(0);}}/*从tushu_list中读取数据构建链表*/struct students * create(struct students * head,int *n){FILE *fp;struct students*p,*p1,*p2;if((fp=fopen("students_list.txt","a+"))==NULL){printf("File open error!\n");exit(0);}while(!feof(fp)){(*n)++;p=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,&p->English,&p->Java,&p->Sjjg,&p->Szdl,&p->Jsj);if(head==NULL){head=p;p1=p;}else{p1->next=p;p2=p1;p1=p;}}p2->next=NULL;free(p);(*n)--;fclose(fp);return head;}/*按姓名查询学生信息*/void FindofName(struct students *head){int i=0,n=0;char b[20];struct students *p;head=create(head,&n);p=head;printf("\n请输入要查询的学生姓名：");scanf("%s",b);while(p!=NULL){if(strcmp(p->Name,b)==0){printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);i++;}p=p->next;}if(i==0)printf("\n对不起！没有找到名为“%s”的学生信息！\n",b);}/*按学号查询学生信息*/void FindofNum(struct students *head){int i=0,n;char b[20];struct students *p;head=create(head,&n);p=head;printf("\n请输入要查询的学生学号：");scanf("%s",b);while(p!=NULL){if(strcmp(p->Num,b)==0){printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);i++;}p=p->next;}if(i==0)printf("\n对不起！没有找到学号为“%s”学生信息！\n",b);}/*按英语成绩排序*/void SortEnglish(struct students * head){struct students *p,*tail; /*定义中间变量*/int n;double English;p=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));head=create(head,&n);printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");while(head->next!=NULL) /*利用选择法排序*/{tail=NULL;p=head;English=p->English; /*将链表中第一个成绩赋给English*/while(p!=NULL){if((p->English)>English)/*比较*/English=p->English;tail=p;p=p->next;}tail=NULL;p=head;while(p->next!=NULL){if(p->English==English){printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);if(p==head)head=head->next;elsetail->next=p->next;}tail=p;p=p->next;}if(p->English==English){ /*分数相同时无需比较*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);tail->next=NULL;}}p=head; /*将链表赋给结构体指针*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);/*浏览排序后的信息*/printf("按英语成绩排序后输出如上（注：此过程不保存至文件）：\n");return;}/*按JAVA成绩排序*/void SortJava(struct students * head){struct students *p,*tail; /*定义中间变量*/int n;double Java;p=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));head=create(head,&n);printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");while(head->next!=NULL) /*利用选择法排序*/{tail=NULL;p=head;Java=p->Java; /*将链表中第一个成绩赋给Java*/while(p!=NULL){if((p->Java)>Java)/*比较*/Java=p->Java;tail=p;p=p->next;}tail=NULL;p=head;while(p->next!=NULL){if(p->Java==Java){printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);if(p==head)head=head->next;elsetail->next=p->next;}tail=p;p=p->next;}if(p->Java==Java){ /*成绩相同时无需比较*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);tail->next=NULL;}}p=head; /*将链表赋给结构体指针*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);/*浏览排序后的信息*/printf("按Java成绩排序后输出如上（注：此过程不保存至文件）：\n");return;}/*按数据结构排序*/void SortSjjg(struct students * head){struct students *p,*tail; /*定义中间变量*/int n;double Sjjg;p=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));head=create(head,&n);printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");while(head->next!=NULL) /*利用选择法排序*/{tail=NULL;p=head;Sjjg=p->Sjjg; /*将链表中第一个成绩赋给Sjjg*/while(p!=NULL){if((p->Sjjg)>Sjjg)/*比较*/Sjjg=p->Sjjg;tail=p;p=p->next;}tail=NULL;p=head;while(p->next!=NULL){if(p->Sjjg==Sjjg){printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);if(p==head)head=head->next;elsetail->next=p->next;}tail=p;p=p->next;}if(p->Sjjg==Sjjg){ /*成绩相同时无需比较*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);tail->next=NULL;}}p=head; /*将链表赋给结构体指针*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);/*浏览排序后的信息*/printf("按数据结构成绩排序后输出如上（注：此过程不保存至文件）：\n");return;}/*按数字电路排序*/void SortSzdl(struct students * head){struct students *p,*tail; /*定义中间变量*/int n;double Szdl;p=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));head=create(head,&n);printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");while(head->next!=NULL) /*利用选择法排序*/{tail=NULL;p=head;Szdl=p->Szdl; /*将链表中第一个成绩赋给Szdl*/while(p!=NULL){if((p->Szdl)>Szdl)/*比较*/Szdl=p->Szdl;tail=p;p=p->next;}tail=NULL;p=head;while(p->next!=NULL){if(p->Szdl==Szdl){printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);if(p==head)head=head->next;elsetail->next=p->next;}tail=p;p=p->next;}if(p->Szdl==Szdl){ /*成绩相同时无需比较*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);tail->next=NULL;}}p=head; /*将链表赋给结构体指针*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);/*浏览排序后的信息*/printf("按数字电路成绩排序后输出如上（注：此过程不保存至文件）：\n");return;}/*按计算机组成原理排序*/void SortJsj(struct students * head){struct students *p,*tail; /*定义中间变量*/int n;double Jsj;p=(struct students *)malloc(sizeof(struct students));head=create(head,&n);printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");while(head->next!=NULL) /*利用选择法排序*/{tail=NULL;p=head;Jsj=p->Jsj; /*将链表中第一个成绩赋给Jsj*/while(p!=NULL){if((p->Jsj)>Jsj)/*比较*/Jsj=p->Jsj;tail=p;p=p->next;}tail=NULL;p=head;while(p->next!=NULL){if(p->Jsj==Jsj){printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);if(p==head)head=head->next;elsetail->next=p->next;}tail=p;p=p->next;}if(p->Jsj==Jsj){ /*成绩相同时无需比较*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);tail->next=NULL;}}p=head; /*将链表赋给结构体指针*/printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);/*浏览排序后的信息*/printf("按计算机组成原理成绩排序后输出如上（注：此过程不保存至文件）：\n");return;}/*按学号删除学生成绩信息*/struct students * Delete(struct students * head,char m[15]){struct students *ptr1,*ptr2;int n;printf("\n所有学生信息如下：\n");Browse(head);printf("\n请输入想要删除的学生学号：");scanf("%s",m);head=create(head,&n);if(head==NULL){printf("无学生信息！\n");return head;}if((strcmp(head->Num,m)==0)&&head!=NULL){ptr2=head;head=head->next;free(ptr2);}if(strcmp(head->Num,m)!=0){ptr1=head;ptr2=head->next;while(ptr2!=NULL){if(strcmp(ptr2->Num,m)==0){ptr1->next=ptr2->next;free(ptr2);}elseptr1=ptr2;ptr2=ptr1->next;}}fprint_(head);printf("\n学号为' %s '学生信息已被删除，并保存至文件！\n",m);return head;}/*修改学生信息（按编号修改）*/struct students * Revise(){int n=0,t;char num[10];char Num[10]; /*字符型学生学号*/char Name[20]; /*字符型学生姓名*/char Sex[3]; /*字符型学生性别*/double English; /*双精度实型英语成绩*/double Java; /*双精度实型Java成绩*/double Sjjg; /*双精度实数据结构*/double Szdl; /*双精度实型数字电路*/double Jsj; /*计算机组成原理*/struct students *head=NULL;struct students *p;printf("\n所有学生信息如下：\n");Browse(head);head=create(head,&n);printf("\n输入需要修改的学生的学号：");scanf("%s",num);p=head;while(head!=NULL){if(strcmp(p->Num,num)==0){system("cls");Revisemenu();printf("编号为%s的学生信息如下:\n",num);printf("姓名学号性别英语 Java 数据结构数字电路计算机\n");printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\n",p->Name,p->Num,p->Sex,p->English,p->Java,p->Sjjg,p->Szdl,p->Jsj);while(1){printf("请选择需要修改的信息:");scanf("%d",&t);switch(t){case 1:printf("请输入新姓名:");scanf("%s",Name);strcpy(p->Name,Name);break;case 2:printf("请输入新学号:");scanf("%s",&Num);strcpy(p->Num,Num);break;case 3:printf("请输入新性别:");scanf("%s",Sex);strcpy(p->Sex,Sex);break;case 4:printf("请输入新英语成绩:");scanf("%lf",&English);p->English=English;break;case 5:printf("请输入新Java成绩:");scanf("%lf",&Java);p->Java=Java;break;case 6:printf("请输入新数据结构成绩:");scanf("%lf",&Sjjg);p->Sjjg=Sjjg;break;case 7:printf("请输入新数字电路成绩:");scanf("%lf",&Szdl);p->Szdl=Szdl;break;case 8:printf("请输入新计算机组成原理成绩:");scanf("%lf",&Jsj);p->Jsj=Jsj;break;case 0:system("cls");menu();goto lab;break;default:printf("对不起，输入有误！");break;}}}elsep=p->next;}lab:fprint_(head);printf("修改完成，并储存至文件！\n");return head;}/*主函数*/void main(){int choice,ch;char m[15];struct students *head=NULL;secret();menu();while(1){printf("请输入选项：");scanf("%d",&choice);switch(choice){case 1:Input();break;case 2:system("cls");menu();Browse(head);break;case 3:system("cls");menu();FindofNum(head);break;case 4:system("cls");menu();FindofName(head);break;case 5:system("cls");Sortmenu();do{printf("请输入您的选择：");scanf("%d",&ch);switch(ch){case 1:system("cls");Sortmenu();SortEnglish(head);break;case 2:system("cls");Sortmenu();SortJava(head);break;case 3:system("cls");Sortmenu();SortSjjg(head);break;case 4:system("cls");Sortmenu();SortSzdl(head);break;case 5:system("cls");Sortmenu();SortJsj(head);break;}}while(ch!=0);system("cls");menu();break;case 6:system("cls");menu();Revise();break;case 7:system("cls");menu();head=Delete(head,m);break;case 0:system("cls");printf("\t\t欢迎下次再来！");exit(0);default:printf("对不起，输入有误！");break;}}return ;}。

#define PRINT0 printf("name:%s\nsex:%s\nage:%d\nID_card:%d\naddress:%s\n",st[i].name,st[i].sex,st[i].age,st[i] .ID_card,st[i].addr)#define PRINT1 printf("prefession:%s\nstudent_number:%d\n*****score*****\nwuli:%d\n",st[i].prefession,st[i] .student_number,st[i].score.wuli)#define PRINT2 printf("gaoshu:%d\nyingyu:%d\ntiyu:%d\naverage: %d\n",st[i].score.gaoshu,st[i].score.yingyu,st[i ].score.tiyu,st[i].score.aver)#define print1 printf("________________________________")#define N 2#include "string.h"#include "stdio.h"int sum=0;struct score{int wuli;int gaoshu;int yingyu;int tiyu;int aver;};struct message{ char name[10];int age;char sex[5];int ID_card;char addr[30];char prefession[30];int student_number;struct score score;}st[100];/*************write message*************/write_message(){ int flag;char chioce;do{system("cls");flag=2; sum++;printf("_______________________________");printf("please input student's message:\n");printf("\n");print1;printf("%dth student message:",sum);print1;printf("\nname:");scanf("%s",st[sum].name);printf("\nsex:");scanf("%s",st[sum].sex);printf("\nage:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].age);printf("\nID_card:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].ID_card);printf("\naddress:");scanf("%s",st[sum].addr);printf("\nprefession:");scanf("%s",st[sum].prefession);printf("\nschool number:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].student_number);printf("\n*****score******\n");printf("wuli:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].score.wuli);printf("\ngaoshu:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].score.gaoshu);printf("\nyingyu:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].score.yingyu);printf("\ntiyu:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].score.tiyu);printf("\naverage:");scanf("%d",&st[sum].score.aver);do{printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");getchar();scanf("%c",&chioce);printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}else if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);save_message();}/*************save message****************/save_message(){ FILE *fp;int i;if((fp=fopen("student.txt","wb"))==NULL){printf("read error \n");printf("press any key back to menu\n");getch();exit(1);}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)if(fwrite(&st[i],sizeof(struct message),1,fp)!=1){printf("write error\n");fclose(fp);}fclose(fp);printf("\n********___OK!___**********\n___press any key back___");sum=i;bioskey(0);}/***************add message*****************/add_message(){int i,j,flag; char chioce;i=0;j=sum-1;flag=0;do{ system("cls");i++; j++;print1;printf("add %dth student's meaasge\n",i);print1;printf("\nname:");scanf("%s",st[j].name);printf("\nsex:");scanf("%s",st[j].sex);printf("\nage:");scanf("%d",&st[j].age);printf("\nID_card:");scanf("%d",&st[j].ID_card);printf("\naddress:");scanf("%s",st[j].addr);printf("\nprefession:");scanf("%s",st[j].prefession);printf("\nstudent_number:");scanf("%d",&st[j].student_number);printf("\n*****score******\n");printf("wuli:");scanf("%d",&st[j].score.wuli);printf("\ngaoshu:");scanf("%d",&st[j].score.gaoshu);printf("\nyingyu:");scanf("%d",&st[j].score.yingyu);printf("\ntiyu:");scanf("%d",&st[j].score.tiyu);printf("\naverage:");scanf("%d",&st[j].score.aver);printf("\n\nweather add %dth student's message: \n",i+1);do{printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");getchar();scanf("%c",&chioce);printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}else if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;}while(1);}while(flag==1);sum=j+1;save_message();}/**********inqiure message******/inqiure_message(){int chioce;do{system("cls");printf("**********choose 0-3**********\n\n\n");printf(" 1:name inquire\n\n\n");printf(" 2:IDcard inqiure\n\n\n");printf(" 3:student_number\n \n\n");printf(" 0:back menu\n\n\n");scanf("%d",&chioce);switch(chioce){case 1: name_inqiure();break;case 2: ID_card_inqiure();break;case 3: grade_inqiure();break;case 0:break;}}while(chioce!=0);}/**********name inqiure*********/name_inqiure(){char NAME[30];int i; int flag,k;char chioce;do{ system("cls");k=0;printf("please input the message you inqiure");printf("\nname:");scanf("%s",NAME);getchar();printf("\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){if(strcmp(st[i].name,NAME)==0){PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;k=1;}}if(k==0) printf("without message you inqiure\n");do{ printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");scanf("%c",&chioce); getchar();printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);printf("press any key return to menu");bioskey(0);}/**********IDcard inqiure*********/ID_card_inqiure(){int card;int i; int flag,k;char chioce;do{ clrscr(); k=0;printf("please input the message you inqiure");printf("\nIDcard:");scanf("%d",&card);getchar();printf("\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){if(st[i].ID_card==card){PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;k=1;}}if(k==0) printf("without message you inqiure\n");do{ printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");scanf("%c",&chioce); getchar();printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);printf("press any key return to menu");bioskey(0);}/*********grade inqiure***********/grade_inqiure(){int GRADE;int i; int flag,k;char chioce;do{ system("cls");k=0;printf("please input the message you inqiure");printf("\nstudent_number:");scanf("%d",&GRADE);getchar();printf("\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){if(st[i].student_number==GRADE){PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;k=1;}}if(k==0) printf("without message you inqiure\n");do{ printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");scanf("%c",&chioce); getchar();printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);printf("press any key return to menu");bioskey(0);}/*********change message**********/change_message(){char pre[30],chioce;int i,gra,flag,num,s;s=0;do{system("cls");printf("please input message you want to change\n ");printf("student_number:");scanf("%d",&gra); getchar();for(i=0;i<sum;i++){if(st[i].student_number==gra){PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;printf("\n********input message you want to change********\n");printf("0:name***1:sex***2:age***3:ID_card***4:address***\n5:prefession***6:wuli***7:stud ent_number***8\n:gaoshu***9:yingyu***10:tiyu***11:average***________\n");printf("choose 0-11\n");scanf("%d",&num); getchar();switch(num){case 0: printf("input the name changed\n");scanf("%s",st[i].name); getchar(); break;case 1: printf("input the sex changed\n");scanf("%s",st[i].sex); getchar(); break;case 2: printf("input the age changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].age); getchar(); break;case 3: printf("input the ID_card changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].ID_card); getchar(); break;case 4: printf("input the address changed\n");scanf("%s",st[i].addr); getchar(); break;case 5: printf("input the prefession changed\n");scanf("%s",st[i].prefession); getchar(); break;case 6: printf("input the wuli_score changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.wuli); getchar(); break;case7: printf("input the student_number changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].student_number); getchar(); break;case 8: printf("input the gaoshu_score changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.gaoshu); getchar(); break;case 9: printf("input the yingyu_score changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.yingyu); getchar(); break;case 10: printf("input the tiyu_score changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.tiyu); getchar(); break;case 11: printf("input the average_score changed\n");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.aver); getchar(); break;default: printf("input error\n"); break;}printf("\n*********the changed message*********\n\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;s=1;}}if(s!=1) printf("without message you want to change\n");do{ printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");scanf("%c",&chioce); getchar();printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);save_message();}/*********delete message**********/delete_message(){ int GRADE;int i,j,flag1,flag;char chioce1,chioce2;flag1=3;flag=3;do{ system("cls");printf("please input student's student_number you want to delete\n");printf("student_number:");scanf("%d",&GRADE); getchar();for(i=0;i<sum;i++)if(st[i].student_number==GRADE){do{PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;printf("\n******************************\n_________________ _________________\n");printf("press y/Y deleted:\npress n/N cancel:\n");scanf("%c",&chioce1);getchar();system("cls");if(chioce1=='y'||chioce1=='Y') flag1=1;else if(chioce1=='n'||chioce1=='N') return;else {printf("***input error***\n___press any ker return___\n"); bioskey(0);}}while(flag1!=1);for(j=i;j<sum;j++){ st[j]=st[j+1];flag=2;printf("message was deleted\n");sum-=1; }}if(flag!=2) printf("without message you want to delete\n");do{printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");scanf("%c",&chioce2);printf("****************************\n");if(chioce2=='y'||chioce2=='Y') {flag=1; break;}else if(chioce2=='n'||chioce2=='N') {flag=0; break;}else {system("cls");printf("input error\n");}print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);save_message();}/************insert message*************/insert_message(){ int chioce,flag,i; flag=2;do{system("cls");printf("please input the number of people you insert\n");scanf("%d",&chioce);if(chioce>=sum){printf("xin xi pai zai zui hou ");chioce=sum;}for(i=sum;i>chioce;i--) st[i]=st[i-1];printf("\nplease input message you insert");printf("\nname:");scanf("%s",st[i].name);printf("\nsex:");scanf("%s",st[i].sex);printf("\nage:");scanf("%d",&st[i].age);printf("\nID_card:");scanf("%d",&st[i].ID_card);printf("\naddress:");scanf("%s",st[i].addr);printf("\nprefession:");scanf("%s",st[i].prefession);printf("\ngrade:");scanf("%d",&st[i].student_number);printf("\n*****score******\n");printf("wuli:");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.wuli);printf("\ngaoshu:");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.gaoshu);printf("\nyingyu:");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.yingyu);printf("\ntiyu:");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.tiyu);printf("\naverage:");scanf("%d",&st[i].score.aver);sum+=1;do{printf("****************************\n");printf("press y/Y continue:\npress n/N stop:\n");getchar();scanf("%c",&chioce);printf("****************************\n");if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') {flag=1; break;}else if(chioce=='n'||chioce=='N') {flag=0; break;}else printf("input error\n");print1;printf("\n");}while(1);}while(flag==1);save_message();}/*********school_number_order***********/grade_order(){int i,j;system("cls");if(sum==0) {printf("**********no message**********\n____press any key return____");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)for(j=i+1;j<sum;j++)if(st[i].student_number>st[j].student_number){ st[sum+1]=st[i];st[i]=st[j];st[j]=st[sum+1];}printf("grade order from min to max\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){ print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;getch();system("cls");}print1;printf("\ntotle num :%d\npress any key return to menu\n",sum);bioskey(0);}/***********wuli score order***************/wuli_order(){int i,j;system("cls");if(sum==0) {printf("**********no message**********\n____press any key return____");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)for(j=i+1;j<sum;j++)if(st[i].score.wuli>st[j].score.wuli){ st[sum+1]=st[i];st[i]=st[j];st[j]=st[sum+1];}printf("wuli score order from min to max\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;getch();system("cls");}print1;printf("\ntotle num :%d\npress any key return to menu\n",sum);print1;bioskey(0);}/***********gaoshu score order***************/gaoshu_order(){int i,j;system("cls");if(sum==0) {printf("**********no message**********\n____press any key return____");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)for(j=i+1;j<sum;j++)if(st[i].score.gaoshu>st[j].score.gaoshu){ st[sum+1]=st[i];st[i]=st[j];st[j]=st[sum+1];}printf("gaoshu score order from min to max\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT2;getch();system("cls");}print1;printf("\ntotle num :%d\npress any key return to menu\n",sum);print1;bioskey(0);}/***********yingyu score order***************/yingyu_order(){int i,j;system("cls");if(sum==0) {printf("**********no message**********\n____press any key return____");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)for(j=i+1;j<sum;j++)if(st[i].score.yingyu>st[j].score.yingyu){ st[sum+1]=st[i];st[i]=st[j];st[j]=st[sum+1];}printf("yingyu score order from min to max\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;getch();system("cls");}print1;printf("\ntotle num :%d\npress any key return to menu\n",sum);print1;bioskey(0);}/***********tiyu score order***************/tiyu_order(){int i,j;system("cls");if(sum==0) {printf("**********no message**********\n____press any key return____");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)for(j=i+1;j<sum;j++)if(st[i].score.tiyu>st[j].score.tiyu){ st[sum+1]=st[i];st[i]=st[j];st[j]=st[sum+1];}printf("yitu order from min to max\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;getch();system("cls");}print1;printf("\ntotle num :%d\npress any key return to menu\n",sum);print1;bioskey(0);}/***********average score order***************/average_order(){int i,j;system("cls");if(sum==0) {printf("**********no message**********\n____press any key return____");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++)for(j=i+1;j<sum;j++)if(st[i].score.wuli>st[j].score.wuli){ st[sum+1]=st[i];st[i]=st[j];st[j]=st[sum+1];}printf("average score order from min to max\n");for(i=0;i<sum;i++){print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;getch();system("cls");}print1;printf("\ntotle num :%d\npress any key return to menu\n",sum);print1;bioskey(0);}/********order message****************/order_message(){int chioce;do{system("cls");printf("**********choose 0-6**********\n\n");printf(" 1:grade order\n\n");printf(" 2:wuli score order\n\n");printf(" 3:gaoshu score order\n \n");printf(" 4:ying yu score order\n\n");printf(" 5:tiyu score order\n\n");printf(" 6:average score order\n\n");printf(" 0:back menu\n\n");scanf("%d",&chioce);switch(chioce){case 1: grade_order();break;case 2: wuli_order();break;case 3: gaoshu_order();break;case 4: yingyu_order();break;case 5: tiyu_order();break;case 6: average_order();break;case 0:break;}}while(chioce!=0);}/**********answer secretory***********/mima_message(){int flag;char answer[10];char secret[10]="abcd";flag=2;do{system("cls");printf("\n______________________mi ma wei 'abcd'________________\n\n");printf("______________________qing shu ru mi ma:");scanf("%s",answer);getchar();if(strcmp(secret,answer)==0){flag=1;printf("\n\n =====throngh=====\n\n\n");printf("____________________press any key into next:\n");bioskey(0);}else{flag=0;printf("______________________input error:\n");printf("______________________press any key to return:\n");bioskey(0);}}while(flag!=1);}/*********read message****************/read_message(){int i;system("cls");if(sum<=0){ printf("without message\n");getch();return;}for(i=0;i<sum;i++){system("cls");print1;printf("\n%dth student's mssage\n",i+1);print1;printf("\n");PRINT0;PRINT1;PRINT2;printf("\n********press any key -show the next one********\n ");getch();}printf("________________totle num :%d________________\n",sum); printf("_____________press any key return______________\n"); bioskey(0);}/*************************************/main(){int chioce,flag;mima_message();do{system("cls");chioce=9;printf("**********************************************\n");printf("****welcome to system of managing students****\n");printf("**********************************************\n\n");printf("-------------------choose 0-8-----------------\n\n");printf(" 1:write message\n\n");printf(" 2:add message\n\n");printf(" 3:inqiure name\n\n");printf(" 4:change message\n\n");printf(" 5:insert message\n\n");printf(" 6:order message\n\n");printf(" 7:delete message\n\n");printf(" 8:read messaeg\n\n");printf(" 0:***exit***\n\n");scanf("%d",&chioce);getchar();switch(chioce){case 1: write_message();break;case 2: add_message();break;case 3: inqiure_message();break;case 4: change_message();break;case 5: insert_message();break;case 6: order_message();break;case 7: delete_message();break;case 8: read_message();break;case 0: printf("___sure press y/Y:___\n\n___no sure press n/N:___");scanf("%c",&chioce);getchar();if(chioce=='y'||chioce=='Y') flag=0;else flag=1;break;default : printf("\n ___input error___\n\n");printf("***press any key to go on***\n");getch();break;}}while(flag!=0);save_message();system("cls");printf("\n\n___message was saved___\n\n\n*****file name is student.txt*****\n");bioskey(0);}。

学生信息管理系统C语言编程【问题描述】学生信息的管理是每个学校必须具有的管理功能，主要是对学生的基本情况及学习成绩等方面的管理。

该系统模拟一个简单的学生管理系统，要求对文件中所存储的学生数据进行各种常规操作，如：排序、查找、计算、显示等功能。

通过此课题，熟练掌握文件、数组、结构体的各种操作，在程序设计中体现一定的算法思想，实现一个简单的学生信息管理系统。

【基本要求】（1）学生信息包括：学生基本信息文件(student.txt)（注：该文件不需要编程录入数据，可用文本编辑工具直接生成）的内容如下：（2）学生成绩基本信息文件(score.dat)及其内容如下：（（注：该文件内容需要编程录入数据，具体做法见下面的要求）学号课程编号课程名称学分平时成绩实验成绩卷面成绩综合成绩实得学分（3）需要实现的功能1）数据录入和计算功能：对score.dat进行数据录入,只录入每个学生的学号、课程编号、课程名称、学分、平时成绩、实验成绩、卷面成绩共7个数据，综合成绩、实得学分由程序根据条件自动运算。

综合成绩的计算:如果本课程的实验成绩为-1，则表示无实验，综合成绩=平时成绩*30%+卷面成绩*70%；如果实验成绩不为-1,表示本课程有实验,综合成绩=平时成绩*15%+实验成绩*15%+卷面成绩*70% 。

实得学分的计算:采用等级学分制，综合成绩在90-100之间，应得学分=学分*100%；综合成绩在80-90之间，应得学分=学分*80%；综合成绩在70-80之间 ,应得学分=学分*75%；综合成绩在60-70之间，应得学分=学分*60%；综合成绩在60以下 ,应得学分=学分*0%。

2）查询功能：分为学生基本情况查询和成绩查询两种（1）学生基本情况查询：①、输入一个学号或姓名（可实现选择），查出此生的基本信息并显示输出，格式如下：②、输入一个宿舍号码，可查询出本室所有的学生的基本信息并显示输出。

（格式如上所示）（2）成绩查询：①、输入一个学号时，查询出此生的所有课程情况，格式如下：学号：xx 姓名：xxxxx课程编号：xxx 课程名称：xxxxx 综合成绩：xxxx 实得学分: xx课程编号：xxx 课程名称：xxxxx 综合成绩：xxxx 实得学分: xx课程编号：xxx 课程名称：xxxxx 综合成绩：xxxx 实得学分: xx ……………………共修：xx科，实得总学分为: xxx（3）删除功能：提供待删除学生的学号，则在student.txt和score.dat中删除所有与该学生有关的信息。

C语言上机实验报告------学生信息管理系统设计姓名：学号：班级：指导老师：学院：学校：C语言上机实验报告------学生信息管理系统设计一、实验题目学生信息管理系统设计学生信息包括：学号，姓名，年龄，性别，出生年月，地址，电话，E-mail 等。

试设计一学生信息管理系统，使之能提供以下功能：（1）系统以菜单方式工作（2）学生信息录入功能（学生信息用文件保存）---输入（3）学生信息浏览功能---输出（4）查询、排序功能---算法（5）按学号查询（6）按姓名查询（7）学生信息的删除与修改（可选项）二、本课程的地位、作用与目的为综合应用C语言程序设计理论知识、进一步提高学生综合解决问题、协调工作的能力和良好的软件开发习惯，特安排本实验内容。

希望通过该实习能够进一步激发学生的学习热情，培养学生初步编程的能力，为后续的学习和发展奠定基础。

三、分析过程1、能够实现对学生基本信息数据的增加和删除2、实现对录入保存后的学生基本信息进行格式化浏览3、提供学号和姓名两种方式对学生基本信息数据的查询4、能够对随机输入的学生基本信息数据按学号进行排序5、学生信息数据保存在文件中，方便数据的多次使用为了实现以上功能，必须设计的函数如下：录入函数、查询函数（分为姓名查询和学号查询）、删除函数、排序函数和几个菜单绘制函数等四、实验源代码:#include <stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<conio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<time.h>#define num 12//定义学生结构体typedef struct student{int id;char name[num];int age;char sex[4];struct birth{int year;int month;int day;}date;char add[30];int phone;}stu;//功能选择菜单void menu(){printf("\n");printf("\n");printf(" 学生信息管理系统\n");printf("\n");printf("********************************************************************* **\n");printf(" ==============1.学生信息录入 2.学生信息浏览===============\n");printf("\n");printf(" ==============3.学号查询信息 4.姓名查询信息===============\n");printf("\n");printf(" ==============5.按学号排序 6.删除学生信息===============\n");printf("\n");printf(" ============== 0.退出系统===============\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("********************************************************************* *\n");printf("\n");printf(" 按编号选择对应功能\n");printf("\n");printf(" +++++++++++++++++++ XXXXXXX制作+++++++++++++++++++++\n");printf("\n");}//修改菜单void printmenu(){printf("********************************************************* **\n");printf("-------1.完全修改 2.学号修改---------");printf("-------3.姓名修改 4.性别修改---------");printf("-------5.生日修改 6.地址修改---------");printf("-------7.电话修改 0.退出修改---------");printf("********************************************************* **\n");}//取当前时间int nowtime(){struct tm *local;time_t t;t=time(NULL);local=localtime(&t);return local->tm_year+1900;//求出当前时间的年份}//输出文件中学生信息void print(char *file){stu temp;FILE *fp=fopen(file,"r");if(fp==NULL){printf("打开文件%s失败!\n",file);return;}printf("文件%s中学生信息如下：\n",file);printf("%8s%8s%6s%6s%8s%4s%4s%16s%12s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年","月","日","地址","电话");fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);//从文件开始为之读取while(fread(&temp,sizeof(stu),1,fp))printf("%8d%8s%6d%6s%8d%4d%4d%16s%12d\n",temp.id,,temp.age,t emp.sex,temp.date.year,temp.date.month,temp.date.day,temp.add,temp.ph one);//格式化输出学生信息fclose(fp);//关闭文件}void luru(char *file){int count,sexnum,i=0,m;stu temp,temp1;FILE *fp=fopen(file,"a+");//追加方式打开文件if(fp==NULL){printf("打开文件%s失败！",file);return;}printf("请确定本次需要录入几名学生信息：");scanf("%d",&count);for (i=0;i<count ;i++ ){printf("录入要写入文件%s的第%d名学生信息\n",file,i+1); Repeat:printf("请输入学号：");m=scanf("%d",&temp.id);if (m==0){printf("输入的数据不是整型数据！\n");fflush(stdin);//清除缓存goto Repeat;}fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);//从文件开始位置读取while(fread(&temp1,sizeof(stu),1,fp)){if (temp1.id==temp.id)//判断学号是否已存在{printf("学号已存在！\n");goto Repeat;}//若学号已存在，返回继续读取学号}printf("请输入姓名：");scanf("%s",);printf("请输入性别：0为女生，1为男生：");{scanf("%d",&sexnum);if (sexnum==1) strcpy(temp.sex,"男");else strcpy(temp.sex,"女");}printf("请输入出生年月日：");scanf("%d%d%d",&temp.date.year,&temp.date.month,&temp.date.day);temp.age=nowtime()-temp.date.year;printf("请输入地址：");scanf("%s",&temp.add);printf("请输入联系电话11位：");scanf("%d",&temp.phone);if(!fwrite(&temp,sizeof(stu),1,fp)){printf("向文件%s写入信息失败！\n",file);return;}}printf("向文件%s写入信息成功!\n",file);fclose(fp);}int IsEmpty(FILE *fp){int len;fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);//指针移动到文件尾len=ftell(fp);//取指针的文职获取长度return(len==0)?1:0;//0代表文件为空}void idsearch(char *file){int findid;stu temp;FILE *fp=fopen(file,"r");if (fp==NULL){printf("文件无法打开！");return;}if(IsEmpty(fp)){printf("文件为空，请先录入信息！");return;}printf("输入要查找学生的学号：");scanf("%d",&findid);fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);while(fread(&temp,sizeof(stu),1,fp)){if(temp.id==findid){printf("%8s%8s%6s%6s%8s%4s%4s%16s%11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年","月","日","地址","电话");printf("%8d%8s%6d%6s%8d%4d%4d%16s%11d\n",temp.id,,temp.a ge,temp.sex,temp.date.year,temp.date.month,temp.date.day,temp.add,tem p.phone);//格式化输出学生信息return;}}printf("没有找到学号为%d的学生的信息！",findid);return;fclose(fp);}void namesearch(char *file){char name[num];stu temp;FILE *fp=fopen(file,"r");if (fp==NULL){printf("文件无法打开！");return;}if(IsEmpty(fp)){printf("文件为空，请先输入学生信息!");return;}printf("输入要查找的学生的姓名：");scanf("%s",name);fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);while(fread(&temp,sizeof(stu),1,fp)){if (!strcmp(,name)){printf("下面是姓名为%s的学生的信息：\n",name);printf("%8s%8s%6s%6s%8s%4s%4s%16s%11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年","月","日","地址","电话");printf("%8d%8s%6d%6s%8d%4d%4d%16s%11d\n",temp.id,,temp.a ge,temp.sex,temp.date.year,temp.date.month,temp.date.day,temp.add,tem p.phone);//格式化输出学生信息return;}}printf("没有找到姓名为%s的学生的信息！",name);fclose(fp);}//排序函数void paixu(char *file){int i,j,k,len;stu s[num],temp;FILE *fp=fopen(file,"r");if(fp==NULL){printf("文件无法打开！");return;}if(IsEmpty(fp)){printf("文件为空，请先录入信息！");return;}fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);//指针移动到文件末尾len=ftell(fp)/sizeof(stu);fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);for(i=0;i<len;i++)fread(s+i,sizeof(stu),1,fp);fclose(fp);for(i=0;i<len;i++){k=i;for(j=i+1;j<len;j++){if(s[j].id<s[k].id)k=j;}if(k!=i){temp=s[i];s[i]=s[k];s[k]=temp;}}printf("下面是按学号从小到大顺序排序后的学生的信息：\n");printf("%8s%8s%6s%6s%8s%4s%4s%16s%11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年","月","日","地址","电话");for(i=0;i<len;i++)printf("%8d%8s%6d%6s%8d%4d%4d%16s%11d\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].a ge,s[i].sex,s[i].date.year,s[i].date.month,s[i].date.day,s[i].add,s[i ].phone);//格式化输出学生信息remove("学生信息表.txt");//删除以前存放数据的文件fp=fopen(file,"w");for(i=0;i<len;i++)fwrite(s+i,sizeof(stu),1,fp);fclose(fp);}//删除函数void shanchu(char *file){int i=0,len,del;stu s[num];FILE *fp=fopen(file,"r");if(fp==NULL){printf("文件无法打开！");return;}if(IsEmpty(fp)){printf("文件为空，请先录入学生信息！");return;}printf("输入需要删除的学生的学号：");scanf("%d",&del);fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);while(fread(s+i,sizeof(stu),1,fp)){if(s[i].id==del){printf("下面是按学号为%d的学生的信息：\n",del);printf("%8s%8s%6s%6s%8s%4s%4s%16s%11s\n","学号","姓名","年龄","性别","出生年","月","日","地址","电话");printf("%8d%8s%6d%6s%8d%4d%4d%16s%11d\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].a ge,s[i].sex,s[i].date.year,s[i].date.month,s[i].date.day,s[i].add,s[i ].phone);//格式化输出学生信息i=i-1;}i++;}fclose(fp);len=i;fp=fopen(file,"w");fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);for(i=0;i<len;i++) //删除后重写文件fwrite(s+i,sizeof(stu),1,fp);fclose(fp);}void main(){int key;char file[]={"学生信息表.txt"};do{menu();printf("选择对应功能操作：");scanf("%d",&key);switch(key){case 1:luru(file);break;case 2:print(file);break;case 3:idsearch(file);break;case 4:namesearch(file);break;case 5:paixu(file);break;case 6:shanchu(file);break;case 0:exit(0);default:printf("选择错误，请重新选择！");}printf("\n");printf("按任意键返回上级菜单！");getch();fflush(stdin);system("cls");}while (key!=0);}五.实验过程及结果：1.程序主菜单运行界面2.学生信息录入运行界面3.学生信息浏览运行界面4.学生学号查询运行界面5.学生姓名查询运行界面6.按学号排序运行界面第一次出现乱码，改正后运行如第二张图片所示7.删除学生信息运行界面六、感想在本次实验的过程中，出现了各种各样的问题。

C程序学生管理系统以下是用c语言编写的学生成绩管理系统的简单代码，可以用vc运行（供参考）#include"stdio.h”#include”stdlib.h”＃include”string.h”typedef struct student//定义学生{char name［10];int number；char sex[2]；int math；int eglish;int clanguge;int average；｝student；typedef struct unit//定义接点｛student date;struct unit ＊next；｝unit;unit* build（)//建立链表并返回指针{unit ＊p；if（（p=(unit*)malloc（sizeof(unit）））==NULL)｛ printf（”=〉初始化失败!”）;return 0;｝else｛p->next=NULL;p-〉date.number=0;//头结点存放学生人数printf(”初始化成功!\n”);return p;｝}void add（unit ＊head)//增加学生｛unit *p，＊q;int m，n=0；q=head-〉next;p=(unit＊）malloc（sizeof(unit）);printf（”=>请输入新生姓名！\n”）；gets(p—〉）；fflush(stdin）；printf（"=〉请输入学号!\n"）；while（n==0){scanf（"％d”，＆m);fflush（stdin);if(q==NULL) n=1;while(q){if（q—〉date。

number==m）｛printf（"=>你输入的学号与已有同学的学号相同,请重新输入！\n”)；q=head-〉next;break；}else｛q=q->next;if(q==NULL） n=1；｝}}p—〉date。