NBA四级阅读材料

CET4看世界杯：社会变迁与和谐足球赛A team of Israeli and Palestinian boys and girls, called thePeace Team, battles against a squad from Rwanda, called Hope, in the Football for Hope tournament.The participants are from disadvantaged communities, many of which have been scarred by conflict and poverty. There are teams f rom Sierra Leone, Cambodia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia as wel l as from Australia, Britain and the United States.There are no referees in the tournament. The players must settl e any fouls or disputes themselves.The matches have attracted thousands of fans from this struggli ng Johannesburg community, to celebrate hope and social change.The football governing body -- FIFA -- sponsors the program, in partnership with 50 civic groups."The purpose of Football for Hope is that of using the power of the game, football, in order to address social challenges around t he world," explained Federico Addiechi, FIFA's head of Corporate Responsibility. "It's a movement that was created back in 2005 in order to address those social challenges, in order to make a concret e contribution with the game of football."On a field nearby, neighborhood children kick footballs into a net in exchange for prizes.The "football for hope" program seeks to promote education on health and children's rights, peace-building, anti-discrimination, HIV /AIDS and the environment.Sello Mahlangu, 18, is the coach of Team Alexandra, which is hosting the tournament. A local volunteer, he lives with his mothe r and three siblings in Alexandra."This event has done a lot for me," he said. "I've been to ma ny places, done many interviews. It has given me opportunities to s howcase my potential."This is the first tournament FIFA has held as part of its 'Foot ball for Hope' program. Addiechi says there will be more because FIFA wants the World Cup to leave a legacy."The Football for Hope movement is our permanent activity," he explained. "It's part of our social responsibility and has been goi ng on now for five years. And it will continue long after 2010 and even 2014 [the next World Cup]."FIFA has pledged to build 20 Football for Hope Centers acros s Africa this year. Each center is to contain sports fields as well a s facilities for education and health care.Addiechi says FIFA wants to show that football can be a pow erful force to unite communities and improve the lives of less fortu nate people.英语四级阅读：呜呜祖拉与世界杯An online company has begun marketing an "Anti Vuvuzela Filter" that promises to silence the sound of the controversial plastic trumpets that have become the trademark of South Africa's World Cup.The company's web site, , sells an MP3 audio file for 2.95 euros (3.60 dollars) that the company says will cancel the vuvuzela noise for TV viewers by producing a sound wave similar to the horn's that cancels the noise."Just download our specially designed vuvuzela noise cancellation MP3 and play it back on your home stereo system, computer, iPod, iPhone, etc.," the website says."Depending on the circumstances, the resulting soundwave may be so faint as to be inaudible to human ears."But Anthony Sullivan, a physicist at South Africa's Rhodes University, called the idea "a marketing hype and a waste of money.""Noise cancelling depends on specific positions. You're not going to get that cancelling," he said.His advice to those who don't like hearing the vuvuzela?"Mute the TV."。

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the major professional basketball leagu e in the world, with teams from the United States and Canada. With the addition of t he Toronto Raptors and the ancouver Grizzlies prior to the 1995～1996 season, the NBA expanded to 29 teams competing in two conferences, the Ea stern and Western, in four separate divisions. Each team conducts a training camp in October to determine its 12-player roster. Training camp allows each team to evaluate players, especially rookie s (first-year players), to assess the team's strengths and weaknesses, and to prepare player s for the upcoming season through a series of on-court drills and practice of offensive and defensive strategy. After a series of exhibiti on games, the NBA begins its 82-game regular season in the first week of November.In the second week of February, the NBA interrupts its season to celebrate the annu al NBA All-Star game, featuring the game's best players as selected by the general balloting of fans throughout the United States and Canada. After the NBA season concludes in th e third week in April, a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs(常规赛季后的夺标决赛)(8 teams from each conference).Every June the league conducts its amateur draft, in which each team obtains the rig hts to the professional services of the best collegiate and international players. Any player who has graduated from high school and is at least 17 years old qualifies for t he NBA draft if that player renounces intercollegiate eligibility. To determine the draft order the NBA uses a draft lottery, introduced in 1985. Those teams that failed to q ualify for the playoffs the previous season are eligible for the lottery. The lottery det ermines the first three teams to select in the draft. The remaining teams draft accor ding to their win-loss record of the previous season, so that teams with poorer records draft higher th an those with better records. The NBA draft consists of only two rounds, with a total of 58 players chosen. Those players not selected in the draft can be invited to try ou t for a team and are sometimes signed to playing contracts.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.1.According to the first paragraph,there are 29 teams in the NBA competing is divisi ons in two conferences?A. eightB.sixC.fourD.two2.The games before the NBA's 82-game regular season are_____.A.exhibition gamesB.irregular gamesC.intercollegiate gamesD.the annual NBA All-Star game3.When does the NBA begin to celebrate the annual NBA All-Star game?A.The third week in AprilB.After a series of exhibition gamesC.The second week of FebruaryD.The first week of November4.The word "renounce" in the third paragraph most probably means_____.A.give upB.pauseC.go down the drainD.make a name for oneself5.Which of the following teams draft according to the their win-loss record of the previous season?A.The top three in the previous season.B.All the teams except the first three determined by the lottery.C.The teams that failed to qualify for the playoffs the previous season.D.The teams from Canada and other countries.文章精要说明文。

2024年6月英语四级阅读理解两篇(第1套)阅读理解第一篇Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.”老子曾经说过:“在意别人怎么想，你将永远是他们的囚徒。

”People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life.取悦他人，或者从他人的认可中寻求自我价值，是徒劳的，是一种令人疲惫的生活方式。

Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves?为什么我们允许别人对我们的看法对我们自己的感受产生如此大的影响?If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying?如果你真的无法做到一直让所有人都满意，那么停止尝试不是更有道理吗?Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior.遗憾的是，我们的行为往往不受理智的驱动。

For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. 对于渴望爱和归属感的社会人而言，想要被人喜欢并且在意我们对他人的影响，这是健康的，可以让我们与他人建立人际关系。

四级阅读题解答阅读题一：篮球比赛的重要性篮球是一项广受欢迎的体育运动，它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，更是一种身体锻炼和团队合作的方式。

篮球比赛的重要性体现在以下几个方面：首先，篮球比赛能够帮助人们保持身体健康。

在篮球场上奔跑、跳跃、投篮等动作可以充分锻炼人们的心肺功能，增强体质。

篮球比赛还需要不断调整身体平衡，提高协调性和灵活性。

通过参与篮球比赛，人们能够培养良好的体育锻炼习惯，保持健康的生活方式。

其次，篮球比赛促进了团队合作和沟通。

篮球比赛是一项团队性质很强的运动，它需要队员之间相互配合，共同完成比赛目标。

在篮球比赛中，队员们需要相互传球、协同防守、合理占位等，这些都需要团队成员之间良好的沟通和默契。

通过参与篮球比赛，人们能够提高团队意识和合作能力，培养团队精神。

再次，篮球比赛培养了自律和毅力。

篮球比赛需要队员们保持良好的自律，如合理安排训练时间、坚持规律生活等。

此外，篮球比赛中团队需要面对不同的挑战和困难，需要坚持不懈地努力，并尽力克服困难。

通过不断锻炼和竞争，人们能够培养坚持不懈的精神和顽强的毅力。

最后，篮球比赛提高了身心协调和反应能力。

篮球比赛需要队员们灵活的身体协调和快速的反应能力，对眼手脚的协调能力要求很高。

在比赛中，队员们需要迅速做出决策并做出相应的动作，这既考验了身体的协调性，也考验了反应能力。

通过参与篮球比赛，人们能够提高身心协调和反应能力，培养灵活性和敏捷性。

综上所述，篮球比赛在保持身体健康、促进团队合作和沟通、培养自律和毅力以及提高身心协调和反应能力等方面具有重要性。

因此，我们应该积极参与篮球比赛，享受其中的乐趣并从中获益。

让我们一起投身于篮球比赛中，感受运动的魅力！。

2018年12月英语四级阅读理解：乔丹退役演说Jordan RetirementI am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball. It won’t be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature1.Mentally, I’m exhausted; I don’t feel I have a challenge. Physically, I feel great. The last time in 1993 I had other agendas. I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age, it was a good opportunity and time to do it. And with the death of my father, and I was basically trying to deal with that.Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time, mentally, I was a little exhausted. I didn’t know if I would play next year. I wanted to put him on awareness so that he could possibly prepare going into next season. And Jerry, once we had our conversation, wanted me to take time as I did in 1993 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach. And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time, mentally finding the challenge for myself. Although he can somehow present challenges for me. I don’t know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season. Eventhough middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years, but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired. So I can’t say that he would have restored that.I will support the Chicago Bulls2. I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan. I’ve been given an opportunity by people before me, to name a few, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Doctor J, Jerry West. These guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of3 all that activity. Mr Stern and what he’s done for the league, gave me an opportunity to play the game of basketball. I played it to the best I could play it; I tried to enhance the game itself. I’ve tried to be the best basketball player that I could be.练习题：Ⅰ. Fill in each blank with proper choice(s):1. Before Michael Jordan are famous basketball players.A. Kareem Abdul JabbarB. Doctor JC. Jerry WestD. Yao Ming2. Lillian tried to that no one in this world could live forever.A. put him on awarenessB. awarenessC. awaredD. make aware3. Physically, he is strong; , he is weak.A. bodilyB. mentallyC. secretlyD. quicklyⅡ. Question:Who is the coach when Jordan wanted to retire the first time?答案：Ⅰ. 1. A. B. C 2. A 3 . BⅡ. Phil Jackson.参考译文：乔丹退役演说我在这里宣布从篮球场上退役, 而且这次退役后不会再去从事棒球或其他类似的运动。

2019大学英语四级阅读冲刺练习及答案(15)阅读材料：Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popularin the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.配套练习：1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ________.A) still judge a man by his clothesB) hold the uniform in such high regardC) enjoy having a professional identityD) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ________.A) suggests quality workB) discards his social identityC) appears to be more practicalD) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to ________.A) provide practical benefits to the wearerB) make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC) inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD) provide the wearer with a professional identity4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ________.A) are usually helpfulB) have little or no individual freedomC) tend to lose their individualityD) enjoy greater popularity5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) Uniforms and SocietyB) The Importance of Wearing a UniformC) Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms。

2019年大学英语四级阅读理解练习题及答案解析(1)There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. 『Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens.』① They tell youit’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close瞮ps. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. T he TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. 『But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws： the third baseman goes up on histoes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position.』② Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. Andthis involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.A. the different tastes of people for sportsB. the different characteristics of sportsC. the attraction of footballD. the attraction of baseball2. Those who don’t like baseball may complain that______.A. it is only to the taste of the oldB. it involves fewer players than footballC. it is not exciting enoughD. it is pretentious and looks funny3. The author admits that ______.A. baseball is too peaceful for the youngB. baseball may seem boring when watched on TVC. football is more attracting than baseballD. baseball is more interesting than football4. By stating “I could have had my eyes closed. ” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence)：A. The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game.B. Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result.C. The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well.D. The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it.5. We can safely conclude that the author ______.A. likes footballB. hates footballC. hates baseballD. likes baseball词汇与短语1. dugout n. 棒球场边供球员休息的地方2. pitcher n. 投手3. symphony n. 交响乐4. chamber n. 室内5. contemplate vt.沉思，注视长难句解析①【解析】此句的主干是“Baseball?means?watching?”，其中“in funny tight outfits”用来修饰“grown men”,“standing?”和“staring”用来做“grown men”的定语。

全国英语等级四级考试阅读材料全国英语等级四级考试精选阅读材料钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。

我们的.一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级四级考试精选阅读材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1Our son Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina approached the Gulf Coast.Two days later, as Katrina neared landfall, Owen began suffering seizures; he'd had a stroke.I didn't follow the catastrophe on the Gulf Coast as closely as I might have,but those weeks taught me some things about catastrophe and about the kindness of strangers.All catastrophes are personal.Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival; some sought to help others.Some prayed; some prayed upon others.At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep.Despite the tubes dripping and the monitors beeping, he still slept his baby sleep.My wife asked for the pastor; I asked for the doctor.She prayed for him. I held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers.No one can know what you will feel or fear in a time of need, but I learned that in this, the most difficult time of my life, the people our family depended upon most were people we had never met,people who we would likely never see again—strangers.We depended upon strangers, strangers who knew their duty was to help others.We depended upon the nurses who cared so well for our son, who cooed to him and caressed him, who watched me hold him through the nightand never seemed to notice how ugly a man is when he cries.We depended upon the hostel that gave us a place to stay near the hospital,upon the members of my union who believe caring for our child's health should not ruin us,upon the doctors and clerks and ambulance drivers.We depended upon a commitment made to helping others.This commitment is a web that holds us together in times of need.By the time we took Owen home, the worst effects of Katrina were evident.I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities,lives and families whose fabric had been torn apart.I thought of that web of strangers that had embraced my family in our time of need,and that it is the most fortunate among us who are served best by it.I can only hope this web will be strong enough, that it will be spun wide,that it will hold and care for many,that we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers. part 2I'm 16. The other night while I was busy thinking aboutimportant social issues,like what to do over the weekend, I overheard my parents talking about my future.My dad was upset—not the usual stuff that he and Mom worry about,like which college I'm going to, how far away it is from home and how much it's going to cost.Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine.He sounded like this: "There will be a pandemic that kills millions,a devastating energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger."As I lay on the living room couch, starting to worry about the future my father was describing,I found myself looking at some old family photos.There was a picture of my grandfather in his uniform.He was a member of the war class.Next to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents.Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better.I believe tomorrow will be better, not worse.Those pictures helped me understand why.I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their lifetimes:two world wars, killer flu, a nuclear bomb.But they saw other things, too, better things:the end of two world wars, the polio vaccine, passage of the civil rights laws.I believe that my generation will see better things, too—that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured andcancer is defeated;when the Middle East will find peace, and the Cubs win the World Series—probably only once.I will see things as inconceivable to me today as a moon shot was to my grandfatherwhen he was 16, or the Internet to my father when he was 16.Ever since I was a little kid, whenever I've had a lousy day,my dad would put his arm around me and promise me that "tomorrow will be a better day."I challenged my father once, "How do you know that?"He said, "I just do." I believed him.As I listened to my Dad talking that night,so worried about what the future holds for me and my generation,I wanted to put my arm around him, and tell him what he always told me:"Don't worry Dad, tomorrow will be a better day."【全国英语等级四级考试精选阅读材料】。