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Lesson 4 The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs

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NCE3AG01
March 17th 2012
Lesson 4 The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs
1 double [adj.] 双重的
double life 双重生活
double character 双重性格
double chin 双下巴
double bed 双人床（大床）（两张一模一样的床叫twin bed）
2 manual
[adj.]
①using your hands or your physical strength rather than your mind 体力的manual labor / work / job 体力工作
manual class 手工课
②operated or done by hand or without the help of electricity, computers etc 手动的
a manual gear 手排
<--> automatic 自动的
automat 自动售货机
[n.] 手册
a manual of English composition 一本英语作文手册
instruction manual 指导手册
3 collar [n.] 领子、衣领
职场“五领”
blue-collar workers 蓝领（体力工作者）= manual workers
white-collar workers 白领（脑力工作者）
grey-collar workers 灰领（高级蓝领）
gold-collar workers 金领
pink-collar workers 粉领
4 status [n.]
①地位
high-status job 社会地位高的工作
low-status job 社会地位低的工作
②状况
social status 社会地位：improve one's social status
marital status 婚姻状况：Are you married or not?
status quo现状：to change/ preserve the status quo
5 sacrifice
[v.] 宰牲祭神、牺牲
sacrifice sth for... / sacrifice sth to do... 为了…而牺牲
She sacrificed a promising career for her kids.
= She sacrificed a promising career to look after her kids.
翻译：孩子们不得不牺牲休息时间来学习
Children are obliged to sacrifice their leisure time for study.
许多年轻女孩牺牲自己，嫁给了比自己大很多的男人。

Many young girls sacrifice themselves to marry men of their fathers' age.
[n.] 祭品、牺牲
make the supreme sacrifice做出最高程度的牺牲
Soldiers who die for their country have made the supreme sacrifice.
make considerable (enormous / great / heavy) sacrifice 做出很大程度的牺牲
make financial / personal sacrifice 做出经济上的牺牲/牺牲个人利益
make heroic / supreme / ultimate sacrifice 做出最高程度的牺牲（一般都指光荣献身了）
翻译：董存瑞为国捐躯
Dong Cunrui made the supreme sacrifice for his country.
6 privilege [n.]
① a special advantage or special right [C] 好处、特权
The affluent second generation are leading a life of luxury and privilege.
QQ members have special privileges, like free use of 100M electronic mailbox.
have / enjoy the privilege(s) of... 享有…特权
翻译：宜家会员能在工作日免费享用咖啡。

Ikea members enjoy the privilege of free coffee on workdays.
②opportunity to do sth pleasant [U] 荣幸
It's my great privilege to make your acquaintance.
It's my pleasure and privilege to be here.
It is a great (rare / real / enormous) privilege to do sth 做某事很荣幸…
Language Points and Grammars
1 People who work in offices are frequently referred to a s "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
●be referred to as 某人被称作
翻译：鲁尼被中国球迷称为天才少年。

Wayne Rooney is referred to as a junior genius by the Chinese football fans.
● a collar and tie 西装和领带（看成一件东西）
类似的还有：bread and butter 黄油面包 a knife and fork 一组刀叉
2 Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
●such is human nature 这就是人性
such位于句首引起倒装，that引导同位语从句，解释了什么是人性。

翻译：这就是人的本性，得不到的总是最好的。

Such is human nature that people always think the things they can't get are the best.
3 He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
●half as much as he used to (do) 只有过去挣的钱的一半
倍数+ as...as结构（记住倍数永远在最前面）
类似的还有：twice as many books as, three times as much water as
翻译：亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.
= Asia is three times larger than Europe.
= Asia is four times the size of Europe.
Homework for Lesson Four
1 抄写单词，每个4遍，并默写。

2 抄写词组，每个2遍，并背诵。

3 背诵课文，背诵划出的重点句型。

4 背诵笔记中的仿句练习（即翻译）。

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Lesson4 The.double. life. of. Alfred. Bloggs

Lesson4 The.double. life. of. Alfred. Bloggs


questions Who generally earn more, manual worker or office worker? People who work with their hands often earn more than office workers, don’t they? How do we often refer to office workers? Why do we call office workers “white-collar” workers? What are some people prepared to sacrifice to be white collar workers? What was Alfred’s job at the Ellesmere Corporation? Was Alf married? What did Alf fail to tell his wife? How did he dress every morning? What did he change into when he got to wok?

பைடு நூலகம்
Text
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. Such is life. 生活就是这样。人生不过如此! Such being the case ， we can begin the next lesson. 情况既然如此,…
新概念英语第三册第四课_lesson_4_the_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs_艾尔弗雷德._布洛格斯的双重生活 2

新概念英语第三册第四课_lesson_4_the_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs_艾尔弗雷德._布洛格斯的双重生活 2


• v. vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身 the country sacrifice one's life for make many sacrifices sacrifice time n.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身 v. vt.献出，牺牲 make one's life for the country sacrifice many sacrifices
7. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
Before returning home=Before he returned home 在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和 主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由 介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的 时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主 句的主语。
chemist tailor engineer bus driver Some other occupations plumber
painter
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
sacrifice time
★privilege n. 特权，好处
privi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因 特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great ~ to know you. 认识您非常荣幸！
新概念三册对照译文Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

新概念三册对照译文Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

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课文原文参考译文The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德·布洛格斯的双重生活These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear acollar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just foundanother job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels thathis rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出很多。

Lesson4TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggsppt课件下载新课标版高二下册

Lesson4TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggsppt课件下载新课标版高二下册

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