(完整版)高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题12状语从句

【备战2013】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题12状语从句【2012 江苏卷】30. One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that1考点定位】注词［答窠1 C1解析加二口明注意为,只霎”cr that意为以便彳因此。

no m擞:" 意为管怎样"■母到也&遣为除了:。

句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那勺他的生俞就有侨值•根据题意7应选C项.【2012 湖南】32.hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whiche verD. Whenever【答案】A【考点定位】本题着查状悟从句引导的用法.【解析】句意为：不管你如何色邓“G努九如果你不够少食量是很难够肥的.复合句让步状语从句引导词h^vever【2012 湖南】28.I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until喀索】A［考照定隹］本题考查状酉从句引导词用法.E解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我若试能过关，但珑从没想过我能得优.宛hik常见含义有虽然:然而，而:在…一期间,当……时:麴舂等，此处为;虽然'之意复合句让步状语从句引导词一证【2012 重庆卷】30. — Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can ' t you haven ' t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless【考点定位】状语从句r答案】c【解析】短告唐填表示南抱It 1杯总包帐续训缥因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复」由此可知, 空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意.因此，正确答篥为C选项.【2012 山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothinga year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】B【解析】此处是飞力打，引导地点状语从句，表示•一在……地方，句意工很多高楼在一年前还是豉墟的地方蕤立起来了。

一、选择题1．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 2．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when3．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 4．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A．after B．when C．since D．until5．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless 6．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 7．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 8．— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A．until B．since C．before D．when9．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 10．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if11．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have12．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 13．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless 14．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 15．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless16．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that17．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as18．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 19．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 20．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before21．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since22．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until23．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 24．Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A．before B．so C．unless D．because 25．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because26．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since27．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A．until B．if C．though D．because28．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 29．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if30．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before31．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 32．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but33．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly34．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless35．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since36．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though37．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but38．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But39．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if 40．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if41．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 42．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless43．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless44．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although 45．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 46．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when47．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When48．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless49．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A．if B．unless C．because D．until 50．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。

A. has been told; washesB. has told; washesC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed答案：A。

wash well好洗，容易洗。

表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。

一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。

2.Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。

A. leftB. escapedC. ran awayD. fled答案：D。

作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。

3.——Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?-- ______ .译文. ——为什么你不告诉Ann真相？——我告诉她了呀!A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by herB. No, but I wanted toC. But I didD. I always hate telling lies答案：C。

特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。

4.——What do you think of the opinion? ----- None has given me _____ piece of advice.译文. --你认为这个意见如何？--没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。

五年高考真题——状语从句【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 【答案】A【考点】考查连词。

句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。

Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

【解析】【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。

【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。

while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。

【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。

专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted2．（2021·天津卷）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly3.（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.4. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework……5. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,………【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese lo ve their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.6.（2020·新课标II 卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9. （2020·江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic10.（2020·天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious11.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2018年】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.5.【2018·新课标II卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【2017年】1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编定语从句与状语从句一.定语从句Julia was good at German,French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【解析】选C。

前面谈到了3种语言即German，French和Russian，它们为先行词。

all of which ＝of which all＝and all of them，作非限定性定语从句。

考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较：Ⅰ. 定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即：从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即：译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用that引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用that引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去，原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去，原句意义不受影响)考点2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken morethan three years. (2011·江西卷34)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【解析】选C。

博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。

我们可以说whose construction，也可以说the construction of which＝of which the construction，介词of 表所属关系。

介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。

介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。

高考英语状语从句40题附答案1.—Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A.s.tha.B.a.soo.as.C.before.D.i.orde.that2.M.Englis.i.ver.poor..can'.lear.i.wel._________.yo.hel.me.A.if.B.unless.C.while.D.when3..wa.tol._____puters.A.tha.ho..B.ho.tha..C.whe.tha..D.tha.when4.—D.yo.hav.an.problem.i.yo._______.fiv.minute.t.read?—Well.I'.thinkin.abou.th.ne.words.Ther.ar.to.many.A.giv..B.give..C.ar.give..D.wer.given5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A.since.B.for.C.whenD.ho.long6.Thi.lesso.wa.s.borin.___.som.student.bega.t.slee.i.class.A.that .B.and .C.when .D.how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A.befor.B.unless.C.whether.D.a.lon.as.8._______.h.ha.littl.knowledge.th.ol.worke.ha..lo.o.experience.A.I.B.Becaus..C.Althoug.D.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A.sinc..B.whe..C.o.conditio.tha..D.i.orde.that10..tru.frien.ca.se.th.pai.i.you.eye.____.everyon.els.believe.th.smil.o.you.face.A.whil..B.becaus..C.befor..D.until11.Th.movi.i..grea.success._________.it'.no.ver.good.A.s..B.bu..C.althoug..D.and12.Jac.was’.sayin.anything,bu.th.teache.smile.a.hi.. h.ha.don.somethin.ver.clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13.I.th.exam.th._______.yo.are.th.______.mistake.yo.wil.make.A.careful.littl..B.mor.careful.fewes..C.mor.careful.fewe..D.mor.careful.less14.Thi.i.a.interestin.book...... I’l.bu.it... .A.ho.muc.ma.i.cos..B.howeve.i.ma.cos.C.ho.ma.i.cos....D.n.matte.ho.i.ma.cos.15.Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16.—Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No.h.doesn't.Bu.i.h.________.I'l.giv.yo..ring.e...e..e17.Th.bu.drive.alway.say.t.u.,“Don'.ge.off_______.th.bu.stops.”A.whe...B.whil.....unti...D.i.18.Yo.spea.i..lo.voice.Danny.Pleas.spea.loudl.____..ca.hea.yo.clearly.A.thoug..B.s.tha..C.bu..D.unless19.____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whethe.you can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20..Yesterda.ther.were ... .man.peopl.i.th.par.... .almos.los.m.way..I.wa.th.Ma.Da.holiday.Lot.o.peopl.wante.t.hav.fu.there.A.quite.that .B.very.tha.C.enough.that .D.so.tha.21..won'.believ.you__..hav.see.i.wit.m.ow.eyes...A.befor..B.unti..C.afte..D.when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23.—We'l.g.fo..picni.i.i._______.thi.Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rai..B.rain..C.won'.rai..D.doesn'.rai.24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so.that .B.such.tha.C.suc.a.tha.D.too.to25.Sh.__.hom.__.sh.wa.satisfie.__.hi.answe.yesterday...A.didn'.go.until.t....B.wasn'.g o.after.t...C.doesn'.go.before.wit..D.didn'.go.until.with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so.so .B.such.suc..C.such.so ..D.so.such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becaus..B.sinc..C.a.i.D.eve.i.28.Yo.shoul.finis.you.lesson.______.yo.g.ou.t.play.A.befor.B.afte.C.whe.D.while29.Projec.Hop.ha.raise.muc.mone._________.th.poo.childre.ca.g.t.school.A.because.B.s.tha..C.i.orde.to.D.though30.Teres.i._______.nervou._______.sh.can'.tal.i.fron.o.th.class.A.such.tha..B.too.t..C.so.tha..D.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A.such.that .B.to..t..C.ver..that .D.s..that32.Th.meetin.didn'.start__.everyon.wa.there.A.becaus..B.unti..C.wh..D.if33.Stayin.i..hote.cost.... rentin..roo.i.a.apartroo.fo..week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34.H.too.of.hi.coa.______.h.fel.hot.A.becaus.B.a.C.i.D.since35._________.afte.th.dail.har.work.M.Ya.wa.hungr.fo.books.A.Tire.a.wa.h..B.A.tire.h.wa..C.A.h.wa.tire..D.Tire.a.h.was36.Whe.yo.rea.th.book.you’.bette.mak..mar.______.yo.hav.an.questions.A.whic.B.tha.C.wher.D.though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A.Although...B.Although.bu..C.Because...D.Because.so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even sincet.fo.clas.yesterda.______.ther.wa.somethin.wron.wit.m.bike.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.because40..Th.docto.tol.m.no.t.ea.to.much.bu..foun.i.difficult.—Th.docto.i.right.________.yo.eat._____.yo.wil.be.A.Th.less.th.healthie...B..Th.less.th.mor.healthilyC.Th.more.th.healthie..D.Th.more.th.mor.healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。

专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。

故填or。

2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。

分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。

故填and。

3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。

句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。

此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。

高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。

2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

非谓语——作定语和状语一．考点概述：本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点，主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等二．考点聚焦1.作定语功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词，在句中作定语位置：一般位于名词之后，没有逗号隔开例如： She is the girl living in China.（作定语）2. 作状语功能：在句中作为插入语，表示伴随；位置：一般也是位于名词或某个句子后，有逗号隔开；例如：She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)三．考点精讲1.doing: 表示主动，进行，性质；2.done：表示被动，完成，状态；3.to do: 表示目的，将来；1）作定语例如：(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系，所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系，所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来，所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语（1）在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如：Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man， standing under the tree.That is the bike， repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头，用逗号隔开例如：Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系，所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系，用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构，表示伴随（看sth与动词间关系）例如：With the society developing rapidly, +句子。

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版专题04 非谓语动词1.【2024北京卷】Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。

take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。

故填to rest。

考查名词。

句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。

空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。

故填self-awareness。

2.【2024北京卷】And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).【16题详解】考查状语从句的省略。

句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。

结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。

故填asked。

3.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。

专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题12 状语从句(2023﹒福建﹒T26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since（答案）A（解析）依据“rung the bell〞和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。

句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然翻开了。

她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。

(2023﹒上海﹒T39) our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After（答案）B（解析）此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom参加俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。

〞(2023﹒安徽﹒T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if（答案）C（解析）句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使〔even if〕有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。

〞(2023﹒安徽﹒T33)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until（答案）A（解析）句意为“仅临时使用此房间, 它一〔as soon as〕可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

状语从句在句中作状语。

状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—并列连词和状语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷...a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

2.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。

分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。

故填and。

3.2023全国乙卷It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very differentworlds make a good combination.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。

句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。

2015年1.【2015北京】_____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.2.【2015江苏】It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A.ifB. unlessC. onceD. When3.【2015天津】We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.4. 【2015浙江】Just _____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.5. 【2015安徽】______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.6. 【2015安徽】______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.7. 【2015福建】______the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.8.【2015 湖南】_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.9.【2015陕西】I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.10. 【2015四川】.There is only one more day to go _______your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before11. 【2015重庆】If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.12. 【2015北京】You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.1.If/once2.B3.So that/in order that4.As5.Although/though/while6.Although/though/while7.Although/though/while8.Although/though/while9.If/when10.D11.Before12.If/once2014年1.[2014·安徽卷] The meaning of the word “nice” chan ged a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．2.[2014·湖南卷] You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.3.[2014·江西卷] It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.4.[2014·北京卷] ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.5.[2014·江苏卷] Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.6.[2014·陕西卷] The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.7.[2014·四川卷] I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.8.[2014·天津卷] ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.9.[2014·浙江卷] Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.10.[2014·重庆卷] Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.1.Before2.Unless3.When4.Although/though/while5.Although/though/while6.Before7.In case8.If/once9.So that/in order that10.where2013年1.(2013山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch inBeijing.2.(2013年湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reachany decision.3.(2013年安徽卷) It’s much e asier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.4.(2013年江西卷)She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.5.(2013年陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad6.(2013年北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire acar.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only7.(2013年江苏卷) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, willcreate many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever8.(2013年辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’sschedule is in life.9.(2013年上海卷)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year,______ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty10.(2013年四川卷)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wantsto.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before11.(2013年重庆卷) ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.1.Because/since/as2.Before3.If/when/as long as4.Unless5.Since(before时态不对)6. A7. C8.How9. C10. A11.unless2012年11.【2012天津】. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though12.【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.13.【2012湖南】28. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get anA.14.【2012湖南】32. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.15.【2012山东】27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.16.【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．where B．when C．before D．until17.【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.18.【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if19.【2012重庆】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.20.【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go backhome at once.21.【2012全国】25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.22.【2012北京】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only23.【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.24.【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.25.【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.11.C12.Unless/even if13.Although/though/while14.However15.When/as16.A17.As18.A19.Because/as(until的话时态不合适)20.When21.Although/though/while22.A23.Unless24.In case25.where2011年1.【2011辽宁卷29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.2.【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.3.【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.4.【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.5.【2011重庆卷30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we areto shake hands with.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever6.【2011四川卷4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.7.【2011四川卷6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.8.【2011江西卷29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. wherever9.【2011天津卷5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.10.【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.11.【2011浙江卷4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.12.【2011福建卷33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.13.【2011陕西卷19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.14.【2011山东卷28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that15.【2011湖南卷33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.1.Than2.Although/though/while3.Although/though/while4.Until5.C6.Although/though/while7.Since(时态)8.A9.Although/though/while10.So that/in order that11.When12.When13.Although/though/while14.C15.As if/though。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

状语从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since答案 A解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A。

2. (09陕西13)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though答案 C解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。

even though 引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。

3. (09上海32)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as答案 A4. (09全国Ⅱ10)All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless答案 D解析考查状语引导词(unless)。

全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。

5. (09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since答案B6. (09江苏31)__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until答案B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because答案 D解析因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。