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浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow(2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede(3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels(4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights(5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding CrowdSection BA B(1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock(2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester(4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas(5) The School for Scandal（） E. ViviePart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.”2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century.3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes.4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society.15. G. B. Shaw is considered to be one of the best known English _________ in English literature. Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by （）A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare2. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （）A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.3. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from the Bible. It tells about （）A. Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C.a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.D. both A and B4. Which of the following statements is true about the metaphysical poets? （）A. The diction of their writing is comparatively lengthy.B. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet’s beloved, with God, or with himself.C. They tried to be reconciled with the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.D. The imagery is usually drawn from the ideal life.5. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought （）A. superstition was above reason and rationality.B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists?2（）A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane ,witty and intellectual art .D. All of the above.7. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn. They are （）A. the upper House and the lower House.B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.C. the Whigs and the Tories.D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.8. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies （）A. pride and happiness.B. independence and strong will.C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.D. hard work and success.9. Which of the following is true about the book Gulliver’s Travels ? （）A. It is a study of human nature and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an organic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the contemporary English and European life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.10. Which of the following statements is true about Sheridan’s plays? （）A. He is not concerned with the current moral issues of his time.B. He intends to show the social goodness of his time.C. He thinks the moral tradition of his age is rather good.D. He lashes the social vices of the day.11. Which of the following is not the representative of Romanticism? （）A. Percy Shelley.B. Edmund Spenser.C. John Keats.D. Samuel Coleridge.12. Walter Scott established his novels as a worthwhile fictional form and set the personal dilemmas of his characters against （）3A. a background of contemporary things.B. a background of the Renaissance.C. a background of historical things.D. a background of modern events.13. Most of Wordsworth’s short poems write about subjects of （）A. nature and human life.B. society and politics.C. love and beauty .D. society and history.14. In her novels, Jane Austen is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between（）A. men and women in love.B. men and women in conflict.C. mothers and daughters in love.D. fathers and sons in conflict.15. The Victorian period in England saw （）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. a time of poverty and unstabilityC. the prosperity of romantic novelsD. the forces of the critical realists16. The religious hypocrisy of charity institutions are sharply criticized in the novel （）A. Sons and Lovers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. Jane Eyre.D. A Tale of Two Cities.17. In the summit of his literary career, two of Thomas Hardy’s novels received a lot of hostile criticisms. They are （）A. The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’Urbervilles.B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.C. The Dynasts and Jude the Obscure.D. Middlemarch and Jude the Obscure.18. Which of the following statements is true about Thomas Hardy’s heroines and heroes?（）A. They were fortunate young men and women in pursuit of personal fulfillment.4B. They were persistent in their pursuit for an ideal life.C. They struggled desperately for individual equality and freedom.D. They struggled desperately for personal fulfillment and happiness.19. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background, who were known as “_________”.（）A. the Sentimental Young Men B. the Lost GenerationC. the Angry Young MenD. the Beat Generation20. Lawrence had once been a most controversial author mainly for （）A. his concern about the relationship between men and women .B. his strong reaction against the mechanical civilization.C. his description of the distortion of personality.D. his frank treatment and discussion of sex in his novels.21. Which of the following is not written by T.S. Eliot? （）A. Ash Wednesday.B. Finnegans Wake.C. Murder in the Cathedral.D. The Waste Land.22. Which of the following groups belongs to the critical realists of the Victorian Period?（）A. Jane Austen and Emily BrontёB. Charles Dickens and Walter ScottC. D. H. Lawrence and James JoyceD. Thomas Hardy and George Eliot23. In many of Hardy’s novels, the fate of the characters is always driven by （）A. their own inherent nature and hereditary traits.B. the natural environment and the social environment.C. the traditional social morality and values.D. the high competition and pressure in the modern life.24. Which of the following is not written by G. B. Shaw? （）A. Widowers’House.B. Mrs. Warren’s Profession.C. Pygmalion.D. The Rainbow.525. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typical Forsyte?（）A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of the contemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar, O mysterious priest,Lead’st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel,Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate, can e’er return.O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with bredeOf marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thoughtAs doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!When old age shall this generation waste,Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woeThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st,“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all6Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What contrast is shown in the poem?(2)She was expressing in her own native phrases —assisted a little by her Sixth Standard training —feelings which might almost have been called those of the age: the ache of modernism. The perception arrested him less when he reflected that what are called advanced ideas are really in great part but the latest fashion in definition-a more accurate expression, by words in logy and ism, of sensations which men and women have vaguely grasped for centuries.Still, it was strange that they should have come to her while yet so young; more than strange; it was impressive, interesting, pathetic. Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess’s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest.Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be alive. For the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason. But how could this admirable and poetic man ever have descended to the Valley of Humiliation, have felt with the man of Uz —as she herself had felt two or three years ago —“My soul chooseth strangling and death rather than my life. I loathe it; I would not live alway.”It was true that he was at present out of his class. But she knew that was only because, like Peter the Great in a shipwright’s yard, he was studying what he wanted to know. He did not milk cows because he was obliged to milk cows, but because he was learning how to be a rich and prosperous dairyman, landowner, agriculturist, and breeder of cattle.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who’s the author?4. What does it mean by Tess’s passing corporeal blight in the passage?(3)After filling his mouth with household bread, stale, he at once began: “How are you going down to Robin Hill? You going to take Irene? You’d better take her. I should think there’ll be a lot that’ll want seeing to.”Without looking up, Soames answered: “She won’t go.”7“Won’t go? What’s the meaning of that? She’s going to live in the house, isn’t she?”Soames made no reply.“I don’t know what’s coming to women nowadays,”mumbled James; “I never used to have any trouble with them. She’s had too much liberty. She’s spoiled——”Soames lifted his eyes: “I won’t have anything said against her,”he said unexpectedly.The silence was only broken now by the supping of James’s soup.The waiter brought the two glasses of port, but Soames stopped him.“That’s not the way to serve port,”he said; “take them away, and bring the bottle.”Rousing himself from his reverie over the soup, James took one of his rapid shifting surveys of surrounding facts.“Your mother’s in bed,”he said; “you can have the carriage to take you down. I should think Irene’d like the drive. This young Bosinney’ll be there, I suppose, to show you over？”Soames nodded.“I should like to go and see for myself what sort of a job he’s made finishing off,”pursued James. “I’ll just drive round and pick you both up.”“I am going down by train,”replied Soames. “If you like to drive round and see, Irene might go with you, I can’t tell.”5. Please give a brief comment on the relationship between Soames and Irene.Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Please state Henry Fielding’s major contributions in novel writing.2. Make a brief comment on the relationship between the mother and son in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.8。
2020年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
自考高级日语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是“こんにちは”的正确意思？A. 晚安B. 你好C. 再见D. 谢谢答案：B2. “勉強”的中文意思是什么？A. 学习B. 工作C. 睡觉D. 吃饭答案：A3. “昨日は雨でした”中，“昨日”的意思是？A. 今天B. 明天C. 昨天D. 后天答案：C4. 下列哪个选项不是日语中的量词？A. 本B. 枚C. 杯D. 个5. “お元気ですか？”的适当回答是？A. はい、お元気です。
B. ありがとう。
C. こんにちは。
D. すみません。
答案：A6. “先生”在日语中通常指的是什么？A. 学生B. 医生C. 老师D. 朋友答案：C7. “すみません”在日语中通常用于表示什么？A. 你好B. 谢谢C. 对不起D. 再见答案：C8. “私の名前は”后面应该接什么？A. 学校です。
B. 学生です。
C. 鈴木です。
D. こんにちは。
答案：C9. “食事”在日语中指的是什么？B. 学习C. 工作D. 吃饭答案：D10. “日本語の勉強は楽しいです”中的“楽しい”是什么意思？A. 困难的B. 无聊的C. 有趣的D. 悲伤的答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. “今日は____曜日です。
”答案：月2. “私は____の学生です。
”答案：日本語3. “私の趣味は____です。
”答案：音楽を聴く4. “駅はどこですか。
”“____です。
”答案：あそこ5. “図書館は____ですか。
”答案：静か6. “食事はもう____ましたか。
”答案：食べ7. “彼は____の先生です。
”答案：日本語8. “私の家は____にあります。
”答案：横浜9. “学校は____ですか。
”答案：どこ10. “この辞書は誰のですか。
”“____のです。
”答案：私の三、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将“我喜欢吃寿司。
”翻译成日语。
答案：私は寿司が好きです。
2. 请将“你叫什么名字？”翻译成日语。
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试艺术摄影试题课程代码：07204一、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.135照相机按照取景方式可以分为___________照相机和___________照相机。
2.通常习惯将感光度在ISO___________以上的胶片称为高速片，而将感光度在ISO___________以下的胶片称为低速片。
3.每种镜头都有一定的成像语言特点，其中视角较大，适用于大场景或摄距有限制的场合拍摄的镜头称为___________；对焦距离很短，可以获得大小超过被摄物本身的影像的镜头称为___________。
4.对连续光的测光方法中以___________和___________两种最为实用。
5.胶片曝光量的多少同胶片的受光强度和光线与胶片作用时间有关，受光强度越大，光线与胶片作用时间越长，曝光量就越___________；反之，曝光量就越___________。
6.在黑白摄影中，滤光镜对影像起到___________和___________的作用。
7.互易律失效是通常在快门速度高于___________秒或低于___________秒时，胶片中的乳剂不再保持正常的感光度。
8.镜头焦距和景深大小的关系是：镜头焦距短，产生的景深___________，镜头焦距长，产生的景深___________。
9.取景的三要素包括___________、___________和方向。
10.胶片对被摄物体反差的表现能力通常用反差系数___________来表示，胶片的反差系数不应过大或过小，一般控制在___________左右为理想。
二、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.135照相机的画幅为( )A.24mm×35mmB.16mm×35mmC.24mm×36mmD.16mm×36mm2.现行的大画幅照相机镜头的口径通常为( )A.f/2.8B.f/3.51C.f/4D.f/4.53.下列相机中属于120单镜头反光照相机的是( )A.尼康F5B.哈苏XPanC.仙娜F2D.哈苏V系列4.柯达雷登82系列滤光镜的主要作用是( )A.压深蓝天色调B.营造冷调气氛C.营造暖调气氛D.消除反射光5.拍摄雪景时下列描述正确的是( )A.最好使用顺光；B.对准白雪测光比测光读数减少0.5-1.5级曝光；C.白雪反射的光线通常是偏振光，可以通过使用偏振镜来调整；D.当在温度较低的环境中拍摄，需要经常更换电池；6.利用绕枢轴转动镜头或整个机身的方法，以曲面形式安放的胶片则随着镜头或机身的转动逐渐得到曝光。
2020年1月浙江自考试卷及答案解析电视导演基础试题及答案解析浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试电视导演基础试题课程代码：07199一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.各类叙事作品（不包括纪录片）都不可缺少的是（）A.策划环节B.采访环节C.后期环节D.表演环节2.电视台分镜头一般有镜号、摄法、画面、解说、音效和（）A.台词撰写B.景别设计C.灯光布局D.舞台设计3.导演在挑选演员时主要考虑的因素是（）A.漂亮B.自信心C.气质特型D.关系网4.1960年元旦，_________设立固定的《电视新闻》栏目，这是电视在中国成为新闻媒体的标志。
（）A.中央电视台B.北京电视台C.上海电视台D.哈尔滨电视台5.我国较早的室内剧是（）A.《编辑部的故事》B.《我爱我家》C.《渴望》D.《有一个青年》6.拍摄时将不同角度不同景别的画面，通过切换台一次组合剪辑成功的电视剧制作方式，称为（）A.多机拍摄B.单机拍摄C.演播室拍摄D.电影式拍摄7.从狭义上讲，电视编辑是指（）A.策划构思B.制定选题C.脚本撰写D.后期制作18.电视导演在指导电视作品拍摄之前，以书面形式写成的对作品的具体解释和说明的是（）A.文字稿本 B.导演阐述C.电视剧作D.分镜头稿本9.作为一流导演，他拍摄的是（）A.动作B.心灵C.场面D.外景10.描写人物，特别是表现心理的，一般用（）A.小景别B.大景别C.全景D.远景11.电视导演在处理结局时，其方法一般有_________种。
（）A.二B.三C.四D.五12.“这里所述的仪器能使处于A地的物体在任意一个B地上被看到。
”是_________年被柏林皇家专利局批准的。
（）A.1883B.1884C.1885D.188613.法国研制的电视制式是（）A.NTSCB.PALC.NBCD.SECAM14.音乐电视创作中，画面的空间设计有_________种。
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试档案文献检索试题课程代码：00781一、填空题(每空1分，共20分)1．_________________指一个检索系统已收录数据量与应收录数据量的百分比。
2．检索语言由词汇和_________________组成。
3．文献标识到标引和检索时才组配起来的检索语言是_________________式语言。
4．_________________序列以被排列的事物本身为依据排列同位类的次序。
5．《中国档案分类法》中的注释，按性质大体可归纳为范围注释和_________________注释两类。
6．标题词法一般采用_________________组配，即一组检索款目多由一个主标题词和一个副标题词组成。
7．主题词等同关系包括同义关系、准同义关系、_________________关系和语际等价关系。
8．_________________项是著录各个项目中需要解释和补充的事项。
9．档案著录工作的基本要求是准确性和_________________化。
10．《档案著录规则》在我国具有较强的_________________性，适用于各类档案的著录。
11．档案分类标引的基本规则要求，档案分类标引必须按_________________性的要求，分入恰当的类目，不可分入较宽的上位类或较窄的下位类。
12．档案检索工具按载体形式可划分为_________________式、卡片式、缩微式、机读式等类型。
13．依照主题词表将主题标识以一定次序编排而成的一种档案检索工具，称_____________。
14．制定检索策略的步骤为：选择检索途径、选择_________________、确定检索词之间的逻辑关系。
15．检索表达式主要有_________________表达式和加权表达式。
16．档案计算机检索系统开发过程包括四个阶段，即系统分析、系统设计、_________________和系统运行与维护。
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试小学语文教学研究试题课程代码：03329一、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1．课程资源大致可以分为素材性资源和条件性资源两大类。
________当然是最主要的条件性课程资源。
2．语文课程标准对小学写字教学的要求包括：会写________个左右的汉字等。
3．小学生独立识字能力，包括掌握识字的三套工具：掌握汉语拼音，能运用汉字结构规则分析字形和学会使用________。
4．要建设开放而有活力的阅读教学课堂，首先，要使________与生活联系，富有时代气息；其次，要积极开发和利用丰富的语文教育资源。
5．言语功能和学生________的规律应当成为我们构建口语交际教学序列的根本依据，或者将其称之为口语交际教学序列的主线。
6．培养学生主动探究、团结合作和勇于创新的精神；使学生形成高尚的道德情操和正确的价值观。
这是________的任务。
7．在综合性学习的教学中，________是实施个性化教学策略的一个重要方法。
8．综合性学习的评价应着重考察学生的________和创新意识。
尤其要尊重和保护学生学习的自主性和积极性，鼓励学生运用多种方法，从不同的角度，进行多样化的探究。
9．语文教学评价，在评价内容方面，应以语文________为准则，突出能力考核。
10．语文教学研究的内容包括以下几个方面：教学理念问题、课程问题、教学组织形式问题、教学方法问题、________问题和师生的发展问题。
二、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。
1．语文课程资源包括课堂教学资源和课外教学资源。
()2．阅读教学中的“对话”，是指教师与学生、学生与学生关于文本的对话。
()3．综合性学习打破了传统的封闭型的语文教学模式，有利于学生个性的生成和发展，有利于教师综合素养的提高。
2020年1⽉浙江⾃学考试试题及答案解析英国⽂学选读试卷及答案解析浙江省2018年1⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英国⽂学选读试题课程代码：10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow(2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede(3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels(4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights(5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding CrowdSection BA B(1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock(2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester(4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas(5) The School for Scandal（） E. ViviePart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.”2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the_________century.3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes.4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society.15. G. B. Shaw is considered to be one of the best known English _________ in English literature. Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)1. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by （）A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare2. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （）A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.3. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from the Bible. It tells about （）A. Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C.a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.D. both A and B4. Which of the following statements is true about the metaphysical poets? （）A. The diction of their writing is comparatively lengthy.B. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet’s beloved, with God, or with himself.C. They tried to be reconciled with the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.D. The imagery is usually drawn from the ideal life.5. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought （）A. superstition was above reason and rationality.B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists?2（）A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane ,witty and intellectual art .D. All of the above.7. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn. They are （）A. the upper House and the lower House.B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.C. the Whigs and the Tories.D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.8. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies （）A. pride and happiness.B. independence and strong will.C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.D. hard work and success.9. Which of the following is true about the book Gulliver’s Travels ? （）A. It is a study of human nature and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an organic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the contemporary English and European life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.10. Which of the following statements is true about Sheridan’s plays? （）A. He is not concerned with the current moral issues of his time.B. He intends to show the social goodness of his time.C. He thinks the moral tradition of his age is rather good.D. He lashes the social vices of the day.11. Which of the following is not the representative of Romanticism? （）A. Percy Shelley.B. Edmund Spenser.C. John Keats.D. Samuel Coleridge.12. Walter Scott established his novels as a worthwhile fictional form and set the personal dilemmas of his characters against （）3A. a background of contemporary things.B. a background of the Renaissance.C. a background of historical things.D. a background of modern events.13. Most of Wordsworth’s short poems write about subjects of （）A. nature and human life.B. society and politics.C. love and beauty .D. society and history.14. In her novels, Jane Austen is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between（）A. men and women in love.B. men and women in conflict.C. mothers and daughters in love.D. fathers and sons in conflict.15. The Victorian period in England saw （）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. a time of poverty and unstabilityC. the prosperity of romantic novelsD. the forces of the critical realists16. The religious hypocrisy of charity institutions are sharply criticized in the novel （）A. Sons and Lovers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. Jane Eyre.D. A Tale of Two Cities.17. In the summit of his literary career, two of Thomas Hardy’s novels received a lot of hostile criticisms. They are （）A. The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’Urbervilles.B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.C. The Dynasts and Jude the Obscure.D. Middlemarch and Jude the Obscure.18. Which of the following statements is true about Thomas Hardy’s heroines and heroes?（）A. They were fortunate young men and women in pursuit of personal fulfillment.4B. They were persistent in their pursuit for an ideal life.C. They struggled desperately for individual equality and freedom.D. They struggled desperately for personal fulfillment and happiness.19. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background, who were known as “_________”.（）A. the Sentimental Young Men B. the Lost GenerationC. the Angry Young MenD. the Beat Generation20. Lawrence had once been a most controversial author mainly for （）A. his concern about the relationship between men and women .B. his strong reaction against the mechanical civilization.C. his description of the distortion of personality.D. his frank treatment and discussion of sex in his novels.21. Which of the following is not written by T.S. Eliot? （）A. Ash Wednesday.B. Finnegans Wake.C. Murder in the Cathedral.D. The Waste Land.22. Which of the following groups belongs to the critical realists of the Victorian Period?（）A. Jane Austen and Emily BrontёB. Charles Dickens and Walter ScottC. D. H. Lawrence and James JoyceD. Thomas Hardy and George Eliot23. In many of Hardy’s novels, the fate of the characters is always driven by （）A. their own inherent nature and hereditary traits.B. the natural environment and the social environment.C. the traditional social morality and values.D. the high competition and pressure in the modern life.24. Which of the following is not written by G. B. Shaw? （）A. Widowers’House.B. Mrs. Warren’s Profession.C. Pygmalion.D. The Rainbow.525. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typical Forsyte?（）A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of the contemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar, O mysterious priest,Lead’st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel,Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate, can e’er return.O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with bredeOf marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thoughtAs doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!When old age shall this generation waste,Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woeThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st,“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all6Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What contrast is shown in the poem?(2)She was expressing in her own native phrases —assisted a little by her Sixth Standard training —feelings which might almost have been called those of the age: the ache of modernism. The perception arrested him less when he reflected that what are called advanced ideas are really in great part but the latest fashion in definition-a more accurate expression, by words in logy and ism, of sensations which men and women have vaguely grasped for centuries.Still, it was strange that they should have come to her while yet so young; more than strange; it was impressive, interesting, pathetic. Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess’s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest.Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be alive. For the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason. But how could this admirable and poetic man ever have descended to the Valley of Humiliation, have felt with the man of Uz —as she herself had felt two or three years ago —“My soul chooseth strangling and death rather than my life. I loathe it; I would not live alway.”It was true that he was at present out of his class. But she knew that was only because, like Peter the Great in a shipwright’s yard, he was studying what he wanted to know. He did not milk cows because he was obliged to milk cows, but because he was learning how to be a rich and prosperous dairyman, landowner, agriculturist, and breeder of cattle.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who’s the author?4. What does it mean by Tess’s passing corporeal blight in the passage?(3)After filling his mouth with household bread, stale, he at once began: “How are you going down to Robin Hill? You going to take Irene? You’d better take her. I should think there’ll be a lot that’ll want seeing to.”Without looking up, Soames answered: “She won’t go.”7“Won’t go? What’s the meaning of that? She’s going to live in the house, isn’t she?”Soames made no reply.“I don’t know what’s coming to women nowadays,”mumbled James; “I never used to have any trouble with them. She’s had too much liberty. She’s spoiled——”Soames lifted his eyes: “I won’t have anything said against her,”he said unexpectedly.The silence was only broken now by the supping of James’s soup.The waiter brought the two glasses of port, but Soames stopped him.“That’s not the way to serve port,”he said; “take them away, and bring the bottle.”Rousing himself from his reverie over the soup, James took one of his rapid shifting surveys of surrounding facts.“Your mother’s in bed,”he said; “you can have the carriage to take you down. I should think Irene’d like the drive. This young Bosinney’ll be there, I suppose, to show you over？”Soames nodded.“I should like to go and see for myself what sort of a job he’s made finishing off,”pursued James. “I’ll just drive round and pick you both up.”“I am going down by train,”replied Soames. “If you like to drive round and see, Irene might go with you, I can’t tell.”5. Please give a brief comment on the relationship between Soames and Irene.Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Please state Henry Fielding’s major contributions in novel writing.2. Make a brief comment on the relationship between the mother and son in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.8。
xx年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共20分）1.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops.fricatives，nasals，etc.，intermsof（）。
A.mannerofarticulationB.opennessofmouthC.placeofarticulatio nD.voicing2.Thestudyofhowwordsarebinedtoformsentencesiscalled（）。
A.phoicsB.morphologyC.syntaxD.semantics3.AordingtoChomsky，（）istheidealuser‘sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.A.petenceB.paroleC.pe ngue4.“Sweets”and“candy”areusedrespectivelyinBritaininandAmerica，butrefertothesamething.Thewordsare（）synonyms.A.collocationalB.dialectalC.pleteD.stylistic5.Differentmeaningscanbeassociatedwithonelinguisticform，butthereisnobasicmeaningamongthem.Thisisknownas（）。
A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.antonymy6.“Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight？”（）“Herantheredlight”。
A.entailsB.contradictsC.presupposesD.includes7.Theword“lab”isformedthrough（）。
第二外语（日语）试卷（课程代码00840）本试卷满分〔00分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1・本卷所有试題必须在答麵卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择題。
必须对应试輕上的题号便用2B铅笔将，咨题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3・第二部分为m號择题。
必须注明大、小題号.使用03豪*黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4•合理安排答題空间，超出答題区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单I页选择題（本大越共10小题，毎小题1分，共10分）恋毎小题列出的四个备选项中只右一个是划线部分的止呦读音，请将其选岀并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
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