Lesson41 Penny’s bag 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.名词可数名词前可用a/an ，但不可数名词不可用a/an 判断对错●She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )●There are some apples on the tree. ( )●There is a water in the glass. ( )●Some coffee, please. ( )2.There be：某地有某物结构：There be + 名词+ 地点1.There is a book on the desk.2.There is an orange and two apples on the table.3.There is some bread in the paper bag.4.How many chairs are there in your classroom?5.There are two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6.What’s in the purse? There is some money.7.Are there any children in the room?8.There is going to be a strong wind tomorrow.9.There were great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10.There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday.There be句型中对不可数名词提问用what ；对数量提问用How much 。
There is some milk in the glass. What’s in the glass?There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?There is a bottle of water on the desk. What’s on the desk?There is a bottle of water on the desk. How much water is there on the desk?3.量词：用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词表示数量的量词有：a piece of paper / music / meat / bread一张纸、一首音乐、一块肉、一片面包a kilo of 一公斤...... a pound of 一磅......表示形状的量词有：a bar of 一块...... a bunch of 一束...... a drop of 一滴...... 表示容量的量词有：a glass of 一瓶...... a bottle of 一瓶......a bowl of 一碗...... a plate of 一盘...... 量词前可加：一半half 四分之一 a quarter of1. 一杯水 a glass of water2. 一片面包 a piece of bread3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolate4.一磅烟草 a pound of tobacco5. 四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water6. 一条面包 a loaf of bread7. 一罐可乐 a tin of coke8.一张纸 a piece of paper量词单数变复数a loaf of breadtwo loaves of breada bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolate a bottle of juicefive bottles of juice a kilo of applesthree kilos of apples.a pound of coffeetwo pounds of coffee a bar of soapsix bars of soap五、语法练习1. 用a , any , some填空There’s a photograph on the desk. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle? There’s some milk in that cup.Is there any bread in the kitchen? There’s a loaf on the table. There’s some coffee on the table, too. There isn’t any chocolate in the table. There’s a spoon on that dish.Is there a soap on the dressing table?2.模仿例句提问并回答。
新概念英语第一册第41-42课重点知识点一、不可数名词cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词“a”或“an”，并且它们也没有复数形式。
1、cheese n.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）a piece of cheese 一块乳酪three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪例如：There is some cheese on the plate.在盘子里有一些乳酪。
2、bread n.面包 (不可数名词）a loaf of bread一条（未切的）面包two loaves of bread两条面包a piece of bread 一片面包例如：There are some pieces of bread on the plate.盘子里有几片面包。
3、soap n.肥皂（不可数名词）a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂例如：There is some soap in the box.盒子里有一些肥皂。
区别：soup n.汤（不可数名词）附：soap bubble肥皂泡soap opera 肥皂剧4、chocolate n.巧克力（不可数名词）a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力four bars of chocolate四块巧克力例如：--Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?--Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.5、sugar n. 糖（不可数名词）a pound of sugar 一磅白糖six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖sweets 糖果（英式英语）candy 糖果（美式英语）6、coffee n.咖啡（不可数名词）a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡例如：– Is there any coffee in the cup? -- Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.black coffee不加牛奶（或奶油或糖）的咖啡white coffee加牛奶（或奶油或糖）的咖啡coffee house咖啡厅7、tea n.茶（不可数名词）There is some tea in the cup.杯子里有一些茶。
