江苏省无锡市2014高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练(20)

无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（10）附答案请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 36 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 37 certain aspects of her final wishes.She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 38 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 39 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her."There's one more thing," she said 40 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.“That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 41 by the request," said the Rabbi.The young woman 42 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 43 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 44 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 45 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 46 "What's with the fork?" 47 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."The Rabbi's eyes were 48 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young womangood-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 49 than he did. She had a better grasp of 50 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 51 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 52 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 53 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 54 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 55 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come.36. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D.attached37. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss38. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service39. A. before B. as C. when D. then40. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly41. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D.puzzled42. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated43. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D.comfort44. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause45. A. so B. and C. yet D. because46. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say47. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then48. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed49. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven50. A. how B. where C. what D. which51. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught52. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed53. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation54. A. her B. him C. them D. people55. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork参考答案36-40. DACBC 41-45. BADCA46-50. BDBDB 51-55. CBADC***************************************************结束A characteristic(特色) of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual labor(体力劳动) is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward. Furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of variouscans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.61. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America ________.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors62. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ________.A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food63. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Americans respect people who have made their achievements by working hard.B. Americans look down upon manual labor.C. American parents enjoy doing everything for their children.D. American families like to prepare their food quickly and easily.64. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “________”.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant65. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. Characteristics of American CultureD. The Development of Manual Labor参考答案--------61—65 ABADB*****************************************************结束阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.36. The first paragraph tells us_______1．what is the feeling of having no friends2．how to communicate with friends3．making friends is a need in people’s life4．we need to be alone in our life37. According to the author, why sometimes friends don’t get along well? Because________A.friends move awayB.we don’t call them and write to themC.we have made new friendsD.no two people are the same38. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A townB. A roomC.A schoolD.A library39. Why do people who have friends live longer?1．They feel happier and healthier.2．They know more about friendship.3．They take less care of themselves.4．They care more about their friends.40. This passage mainly tells us ______A.that people are all friendsB. that people need friends1. how to get to know friends D.how to name a place参考答案--------36---40 CDBAB*********************************************************结束(2011·陕西卷) In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a road when they came to a very__3__village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all his food and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that they each__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight throughthe__13__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__14__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they__16__the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they had been__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文是一篇小故事。

无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（16）附答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 36 a few of them are very 37 .English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 38 language. Many millions are 39 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 40 Have you ever 41 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 42 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 43 you master your English in a month. 44 the first day your 45 will be excellent. Just send …"Of course, it never 46 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 47 that we all learned our own language well when we were 48 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 49 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 50 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 51 that gets!So it is 52 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 53 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 54 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.（词数278）36. A. not B. quite C. only D. very37. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy38. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother39. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking40. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers41. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known42. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English43. A. make B. help C. let D. allow44. A. From B. On C. Since D. After45. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation46. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt47. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think48. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups49. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of50. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing51. A. time B. money C. language D. practice52. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly53. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes54. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs55. A. do B. work C. help D. master36-55 CBBCD CCBAD ABBDB DAABC******************************************************************************** *****结束第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.（A)E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.Earlier e-books were written for a specific(专业） group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-booksdon’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported （支持）or changed i n the reader’s computer.However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.56. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.B. people don’t like to rea d any paper books any more.C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.57. How many advantages do e-books have according to(根据） this article?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six58. Which of the following is true according to this article？A. E-books can’t be read on mobile phones.B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.C. E-books can make reading more convenient.D. You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.59. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?A. You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.D. You can read e-books at any time.60. The author mainly tells us __________.A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.D. e-books provide us with a new way of reading.********************************************************结束I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 p.m., so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall （食堂）.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go ona school trip to a museum or a theater.61. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Four hours.D. Three hours.62. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?A. Half an hours.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.D. Two hours.63. Why do we have Maths every day?A. Because it is useful.B. Because it is the main subject.C. Because we’re interested in it.D. Because I’m going to be a Maths teacher.64. How many students are there in my class?A. Ten.B. Sixteen.C. Fourteen.D. Fifteen.65. The underline d word “with” means_______.A. 用B. 在……下C. 和……一起D. 有66. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?A. Every week.B. Every day.C. Every month.D. Every two months.67. What’s the best title for the passage?A. My school.B. My ideal subject.C. My ideal school.D. My ideal park***************************************************结束(****)(2011·山东卷)I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all__1__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they __2__ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __3__ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother __4__ me the ticket. I was really __5__！I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6__. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7__. I could barely make out the stage in the __8__. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __9__ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't __10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as __11__as a jet engine. I could __12__ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __13__ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to __14__. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the __15__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just __16__ from a long sleep. My ears were still __17__ with the beat of the last song.After the __18__， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, __19__， I listen to one of their songs and __20__ I'm back at that first show.本文讲述了作者第一次去听“黑色星期三”的音乐会，这次音乐会给自己带来的震撼，并且自己也成为了他们的歌迷。

2014年高考英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5 . What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（20）及答案(完形填空)(201***·东北三校二模) It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just __1__ any November day. His __2__ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it __3__. One morning，I walked slowly __4__ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, __5__ those good people would not see me. I was __6__. My first thought was，how would I ever __7__ them? I didn't have the __8__ to brush my hair, __9__ clear someone's walk.Before John's death，I felt proud that I __10__ asked for favors. I identifi ed myself by my competence and __11__ . So who was I if I w as no longer capable? How could I __12__myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall?Learning to receive the love and __13__ from others wasn't easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isn't a __14__ for me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”Ove r and over，I heard __15__ words from the people who supported me during those __16__ days. One wise man told me，“ You aren't doing nothing because being fully open to your __17__ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”I am not the person I __18__ was, but in many ways I have changed for the __19__. I've been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from __20__ one's worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life.本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。