入学考试模拟题答案(专升本)

专升本考试试题及答案专升本考试是许多专科生为了获得本科学位而参加的重要考试。

以下是一套模拟的专升本考试试题及答案，供参考：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机的存储器分为哪几种？A. 只读存储器和随机存取存储器B. 硬盘存储器和光盘存储器C. 主存储器和辅助存储器D. 内部存储器和外部存储器答案：C2. 以下哪项不是操作系统的基本功能？A. 进程管理B. 存储管理C. 设备管理D. 数据加密答案：D3. 在Excel中，以下哪个函数用于计算一组数据的平均值？A. SUM()B. AVERAGE()C. COUNT()D. MAX()答案：B4. 以下哪个选项是C语言中的条件语句？A. IFB. WHILEC. FORD. SWITCH答案：A5. 以下哪个不是网络协议？A. TCPB. IPC. HTTPD. FTP答案：D...（此处省略其他选择题及答案）二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述数据库管理系统（DBMS）的主要功能。

答案：数据库管理系统（DBMS）的主要功能包括数据存储、数据查询、数据更新、数据保护和数据备份。

DBMS允许用户创建、检索、更新和删除数据，并提供数据的安全性和完整性。

2. 解释什么是面向对象编程，并列举其主要特点。

答案：面向对象编程（OOP）是一种编程范式，它使用“对象”来设计软件。

对象可以包含数据和代码，即属性和方法。

面向对象编程的主要特点包括封装、继承、多态和抽象。

3. 描述网络拓扑结构的类型及其特点。

答案：网络拓扑结构主要有星型、环型、总线型和网状型。

星型拓扑以一个中心节点连接所有其他节点，易于安装和管理；环型拓扑中每个节点都与两个相邻节点相连，数据在环中传输；总线型拓扑使用单一的通信线路连接所有节点，成本较低；网状型拓扑中节点之间有多条路径，具有很高的冗余性和可靠性。

三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. 给定一个二维数组，计算其转置矩阵。

答案：转置矩阵是将原矩阵的行和列互换得到的新矩阵。

1、When he was questioned about the missing disk, he firmly _______ that he had seen it.（1.04）（）A．deniedB．refusedC．disputedD．rejected标准答案：A2、As a working mother I don't have time to play with my son everyday. Most of my friends would say _______.（1.04）（）A．sameB．the sameC．a sameD．of same标准答案：B3、Since she has never been in such a dangerous situation before, her _______ was understandable.（1.04）（）A．eagernessB．calmnessC．strengthD．fear标准答案：D4、After the test, a special prize was _______ to the chief designer of the new product.（1.04）（）A．deservedB．reservedC．wardedD．rewarded标准答案：C5、From the earliest time, it was _______ knowledge to the Peruvians that a white liquid would come out a rubber tree.（1.04）（）A．rightB．commonC．readyD．ordinary标准答案：B6、We couldn't help _______ doubtful about his honesty after he had lied so many times before.（1.04）（）A．beingB．beC．to beD．to being标准答案：A7、It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.（1.04）（）A．impressionB．reactionC．commentD．opinion标准答案：B8、If you put too many potatoes in that bag, it will _______.（1.04）（）A．separateB．crackC．burstD．collapse标准答案：C9、After a sleepless night, he _______ a new proposal.（1.04）（）A．took up withB．broke up withC．put up withD．came up with标准答案：D10、_______ years of enormous government support, few urban public transportation systems run at a profit.（1.04）（）A．Based onB．Due toC．Because ofD．In spite of标准答案：D11、Shakespeare compared the world ______ a stage.（1.04）（）A．withB．toC．forD．as标准答案：B12、All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy _______ on the goods they soldand bought.（1.04）（）A．weightsB．pricesC．tasksD．duties标准答案：D13、In sales, shops may say “Thousands of items at half-price" when only a few are _______ at such a drastic reduction.（1.04）（）A．readyB．handyC．affordableD．available标准答案：D14、Nice words may win friends, but only one's good personality and credit can hold _______.（1.04）（）A．itB．thatC．thoseD．them标准答案：D15、He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for making money.（1.04）（）A．much thanB．more thanC．better thanD．rather than标准答案：D16、The professor was surprised at the full _______ and began his lecture with enthusiasm.（1.04）（）A．attendanceB．audienceC．appearanceD．presence标准答案：A17、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.（1.04）（）A．regardC．accountD．observation标准答案：C18、He was afraid he would have to _______ her invitation to the party.（1.04）（）A．refreshB．refuseC．ignoreD．decline标准答案：D19、_______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.（1.04）（）A．As soon asB．As well asC．So far asD．So long as标准答案：D20、_______ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.（1.04）（）A．RealizedB．As I realizedC．I had realizedD．Had I realized标准答案：D21、In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a _______ of life or death.（1.04）（）A．factB．thingC．matterD．business标准答案：C22、That was such a serious matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.（1.04）（）A．called inB．calling inC．call in标准答案：D23、I need to rent a larger apartment. Do you know of any _______ ones in this neighborhood?（1.04）（）A．blankB．vacantC．openD．free标准答案：B24、The _______ bridge was built in 1700 and rebuilt 20 years ago.（1.04）（）A．beautiful white stoneB．white beautiful stoneC．beautiful stone whiteD．white stone beautiful标准答案：A25、_______ to the question of drinks, I think orange juice will be enough.（1.04）（）A．AsB．DueC．AccordingD．Up标准答案：A26、His film career began after the war, __________ he had already appeared in the films before that.（1.04）（）A．evenB．exceptC．althoughD．despite标准答案：C27、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man __________ it is for a woman.（1.04）（）A．asB．thanC．thatD．when标准答案：A28、When he entered the classroom, he found __________.（1.04）（）A．reading her EnglishB．her reading EnglishC．her English readingD．reading English of hers标准答案：B29、The traffic was heavy; otherwise I __________ here 50 minutes sooner.（1.04）（）A．would beB．should beC．had beenD．would have been标准答案：D30、It was essential that the application forms __________ back before the deadlines.（1.04）（）A．must be sentB．would be sentC．be sentD．were sent标准答案：C31、A news report is usually very short, __________ when it is about something very important.（1.04）（）A．besidesB．apart fromC．exceptD．except for标准答案：C32、Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe __________ by the judge.（1.04）（）A．crisisB．sentenceC．crimeD．service标准答案：B33、The price system works primarily __________ balancing the decisions of consumers and producers.（1.04）（）A．toB．fromC．byD．out of标准答案：C34、In another month’s time, Professor Lee __________ in this university for exactly 30 years.（1.04）（）A．will teachB．will have been teachingC．will have taughtD．will be teaching标准答案：B35、Children are very curious __________.（1.04）（）A．at heartB．in personC．on purposeD．by nature标准答案：D36、__________ they are inexperienced, they have done a considerably good job.（1.04）（）A．Now thatB．Given thatC．On condition thatD．In case标准答案：B37、I’d like to take this opportunity to __________ a warm welcome to all those present.（1.04）（）A．depressB．impressC．extendD．intend标准答案：C38、Mary __________ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the station with the car to meet her.（1.04）（）A．mustn’t have walkedB．wouldn’t have walkedC．couldn’t have walkedD．shouldn’t have walked标准答案：B39、I regret that a __________ engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.（1.04）（）A．lastB．previousD．foregoing标准答案：B40、We must give up this new plan because we are __________ funds.（1.04）（）A．lack inB．lackC．lacking ofD．lacking标准答案：D41、We’ve all heard o f Thomas Edison, __________ who invented the electric light and many other things.（1.04）（）A．manB．the manC．a manD．the men标准答案：B42、It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she had promised us.（1.04）（）A．thatB．whichC．asD．what标准答案：C43、When the fire was put out, we saw that the house __________.（1.04）（）A．was damagedB．was being damagedC．has been damagedD．had been damaged标准答案：D44、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become __________.（1.04）（）A．hurtB．damagedD．harmed标准答案：C45、Readers will find that a library’s collection of books usually ________ two categories: fiction and non-fiction.（1.04）（）A．runs intoB．turns intoC．.divides intoD．falls into标准答案：D46、A recent __________ in corporate organization is to reduce the number of levels of management.（1.04）（）A．trendB．tendC．bendD．blend标准答案：A47、Education is a lifelong experience that starts long __________ the start of school.（1.04）（）A．afterB．beforeC．pastD．since标准答案：B48、Finding out information on the latest scientific breakthroughs has been becoming easy for anyone with Internet __________.（1.04）（）A．pathB．entryC．accessD．admission标准答案：C49、His work is so good that I __________ it.（1.04）（）A．hardly need to editB．hardly need edit toC．need hardly to editD．need to hardly edit标准答案：A50、The car won’t start because the batter y has __________.（1.04）（）A．run downB．run overC．run upD．run off标准答案：A51、What __________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?（1.04）（）A．do you supposeB．you supposeC．will you supposeD．you would suppose标准答案：A52、Don’t forget to bring the dictionary to class tomorrow. --- I __________.（1.04）（）A．don’tB．can’tC．haven’tD．won’t标准答案：D53、__________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.（1.04）（）A．Considering thatB．Given thatC．Regardless ofD．In case of标准答案：C54、Yesterday the president and general manager __________ to make a speech at the meeting.（1.04）（）A．has been askedB．have been askedC．was askedD．were asked标准答案：C55、Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he __________ our chairman now.（1.04）（）A．would beB．must have beenC．has beenD．were标准答案：A56、The leaves from the trees fell onto the lake and ________ on the surface.（1.04）（）A．flowedB．floatedC．flewD．fried标准答案：B57、Can you please ________ me a favor by turning off that radio?（1.04）（）A．sayB．haveC．doD．give标准答案：C58、I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.（1.04）（）A．were notB．not had beenC．was notD．had not been标准答案：D59、John went to town yesterday and had his bike _____ there.（1.04）（）A．to repairB．repairedC．repairingD．repair标准答案：B60、I’m in no _____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.（1.04）（）A．moodB．feelingC．attitudeD．opinion标准答案：A61、I know nothing about _____ in the army.（1.04）（）A．she workingB．for her to workC．her having workedD．her having been worked标准答案：C62、This picture reminds me _____ the time we spent together in New York（1.04）（）A．ofB．inC．forD．to标准答案：A63、We are not on very good _____ with the people next door.（1.04）（）A．friendship；relations ；will；terms标准答案：D64、Nothing can stop me from _____ my ambition.（1.04）（）A．reachingB．completingC．achievingD．obtaining标准答案：C65、_____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.（1.04）（）A．Even thoughB．UnlessC．As long asD．However标准答案：C66、He couldn’t lie convincingly enough to take a child _____.（1.04）（）A．inB．downC．awayD．up标准答案：A67、This _____ girl is Mary’s cousin.（1.04）（）A．pretty little SwedishB．Swedish little prettyC．Swedish pretty littleD．little pretty Swedish标准答案：A68、It never _____ my mind that he might refuse the request.（1.04）（）A．passedB．filledC．occurredD．crossed标准答案：D69、For parents, one of the problems _____ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.（1.04）（）A．givenB．posedC．providedD．forced标准答案：B70、The man over there is _____ our principal.（1.04）（）A．no other butB．no other thanC．no one thanD．none other than标准答案：D71、If you are under 18, you are not _____ to join this club.（1.04）（）A．legitimateB．legibleC．eligibleD．permissive标准答案：C72、The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.（1.04）（）A．neverthelessB．howeverC．butD．besides标准答案：D73、John _____ to the library until his cousin reminded him it would shut at six.（1.04）（）A．wentB．didn’t goC．hasn’t goneD．would go标准答案：B74、What a mess! This room needs _____ up.（1.04）（）A．to be cleanedB．being cleanedC．having cleanedD．to have cleaned标准答案：A75、Mary reminded me _____ late for the meeting.（1.04）（）A．do not beB．will not beC．would not beD．not to be标准答案：D76、All of us enjoyed ______ with the famous actor.（1.04）（）A．to talkB．to have talkedC．talkingD．talked标准答案：C77、______ I was not sleepy, I went to bed early.（1.04）（）A．Even thoughB．BecauseC．HoweverD．Due to the fact that标准答案：A78、______ no one has any further questions, the meeting will be adjourned.（1.04）（）A．Providing byB．Providing withC．Provided thatD．Provided with标准答案：C79、The art museum, _____, has an excellent collection of modern paintings.（1.04）（）A．for an instanceB．for instanceC．for the instanceD．such an instance标准答案：B80、_______ an excellent library, the university has a fine computer lab for the students.（1.04）（）A．In addition toB．As wellC．ExceptD．Except for标准答案：A81、Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.（1.04）（）A．it must rainB．it must be rainingC．it must have rainedD．it must have been rained标准答案：C82、Water ______ if the temperature goes below zero degree centigrade.（1.04）（）A．will have frozenB．frozeC．would be freezingD．freezes标准答案：D83、If I had enough time now, I ________ to my parents.（1.04）（）A．will writeB．would writeC．would have writtenD．will be writing标准答案：B84、It is raining. I wish it ________ .（1.04）（）A．will stopB．stopsC．would stopD．is stopping标准答案：C85、When she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she _______ a shower with her clothes on.（1.04）（）A．had takenB．tookC．was takingD．would take标准答案：A86、I remember ________ the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.（1.04）（）A．seenB．to have seenC．to seeD．seeing标准答案：D87、We are accustomed to _______ with the window open.（1.04）（）A．sleepingB．sleepC．have sleptD．be sleeping标准答案：A88、Analysts say that it _______ to start a venture in China, where Motorola has a strong marketing position.（1.04）（）A．makes senseB．shows offC．means illD．takes risks标准答案：A89、We are glad that he will never show up. __________, what should we say to him?（1.04）（）A．Were he comesB．Were he to be comingC．Were he to comeD．Were he come标准答案：C90、The matter settled, we decided to __________ to the next program on the agenda.（1.04）（）A．succeedC．concedeD．recede标准答案：B91、In the 1950s and 60s, __________ any need for automobiles to be fuel efficient, since gasoline was plentiful and cheap.（1.04）（）A．hardly there wasB．when hardly there wasC．there was hardlyD．when there was hardly标准答案：C92、During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, operating out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up shelters for the homeless.（1.04）（）A．testingB．readyC．favorableD．temporary标准答案：D93、The same thing, ____________ in war time, would amount to disaster.（1.04）（）A．happenedB．happeningC．has happenedD．to happen标准答案：B94、Some teenagers are so crazy about video games that they play them for as many hours as possible __________.（1.04）（）A．on endB．on purposeC．for goodD．for long标准答案：A95、In sales, shops may say “1,000items at half-price” when only a few are ____________ at such a drastic reduction.（1.04）（）B．handyC．affordableD．available标准答案：D96、The ___________ was built in 1700 and rebuilt 20 years ago.（1.04）（）A．beautiful white stone bridgeB．white beautiful stone bridgeC．beautiful stone white bridgeD．white stone beautiful bridge标准答案：A。

专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.《李将军列传》选自( )（分数：1.50）A.《史记》√B.《汉书》C.《左传》D.《战国策》解析：《李将军列传》选自《史记》，记叙了西汉名将李广的战斗生涯，赞扬了他抗击匈奴的卓越功绩。

2.《谏逐客书》点明题旨的方法是( )（分数：1.50）A.开门见山，篇首点题√B.画龙点睛，篇末点题C.首尾叙议，中间点题D.隐含于叙事中解析：《谏逐客书》一文开门见山，提出中心论点，指出驱逐客卿是错误的。

3.《郑伯克段于鄢》中，“多行不义必自毙”所指斥的是( )（分数：1.50）A.武姜B.郑庄公C.共叔段√D.公子吕解析：《郑伯克段于鄢》中，“多行不义必自毙”是郑庄公斥责共叔段的话。

4.在下列诗作中，以弃妇为抒情主人公的是( )（分数：1.50）A.《短歌行》(其一)B.《燕歌行》C.《氓》√D.《长恨歌》解析：《氓》是一首弃妇自诉婚姻悲剧的诗。

诗中的女主人公沉痛地诉说了她与氓从恋爱、结婚到受虐待、被遗弃的全过程，抒发了胸中郁积的怨愤。

5.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇( )（分数：1.50）A.传记B.奏章C.文论D.史论√解析：欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇论证严密的著名史论文，论述了国家的兴盛和衰亡取决于人事而非天命的道理。

6.中国诗歌史上，被闻一多称之为“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”的作品是( )（分数：1.50）A.《春江花月夜》√B.《出塞》C.《离骚》D.《孔雀东南飞》解析：《春江花月夜》是唐诗中的名篇，该诗意境空明，缠绵悱恻，洗净了六朝宫体的浓脂腻粉，词清语丽，韵调优美，脍炙人口，被誉为“孤篇横绝，竟为大家”。

闻一多先生在《宫体诗的自赎》中赞誉它为“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”。

7.《段太尉逸事状》中段太尉以勇气制服的人是( )（分数：1.50）A.朱眦B.白孝德C.焦令谌D.郭晞√解析：段太尉以勇气制服的是郭子仪的三儿子郭晞。

专升本考试试题题库及答案专升本考试是许多专科生提升学历的重要途径，试题题库及答案对于备考的学生来说非常关键。

以下是一些专升本考试的模拟试题及答案，供学生参考：# 专升本考试模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 计算机科学与技术专业中，以下哪个概念是描述数据存储结构的？- A. 算法- B. 数据结构- C. 程序设计- D. 软件工程答案：B2. 在经济学中，下列哪项不是市场失灵的表现？- A. 垄断- B. 公共物品- C. 外部性- D. 完全竞争答案：D3. 英语四级考试中，以下哪个短语的用法是正确的？- A. Look up to someone- B. Look down to someone- C. Look over to someone- D. Look through to someone答案：A二、填空题4. 在数学中，一个数的平方根是这个数的______次方根。

答案：二分之一5. 法律上，未成年人是指未满______周岁的人。

答案：十八三、简答题6. 简述计算机网络的基本原理。

答案：计算机网络的基本原理是将多个计算机设备通过通信线路连接起来，实现资源共享和信息传递。

它包括数据传输、网络拓扑结构、协议等核心概念。

7. 描述一下市场营销中的4P理论。

答案：市场营销中的4P理论是指产品（Product）、价格（Price）、地点（Place）、促销（Promotion）四个要素，这四个要素是企业制定市场策略时需要考虑的关键因素。

四、论述题8. 论述现代企业管理中人力资源管理的重要性。

答案：现代企业管理中，人力资源管理是企业成功的关键。

它涉及到员工的招聘、培训、评估、激励和维护等方面。

良好的人力资源管理可以提高员工的工作满意度和忠诚度，增强企业的竞争力，促进企业的可持续发展。

请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的专升本考试试题题库及答案会根据具体的考试科目和要求而有所不同。

考生在备考时应参考最新的考试大纲和官方发布的题库进行复习。

中国传媒大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案一现代远程教育入学考试《大学英语》模拟试题（专科起点本科）（一）1、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. faithB. mouthC. breathD. bathe2、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. easyB. seriousC. usedD. always3、Do you want to see my ID card or my drivers license? _____ will do.A、EveryB、EachC、EitherD、Both4、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, thereand D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. professionB. decisionC. revisionD.conclusion5、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. concertB. answerC. better D mercy.6、Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward_____ is expected to continue.A、actionB、increaseC、tendencyD、movement7、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. theyB. thisC. thingD. that8、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, thereand D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. horribleB. blockC. thoroughlyD. knock9、My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _____ about the food he eats.A、specialB、peculiarC、unusualD、particular10、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. chalkB. falseC. crudeD. walk11、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. includeB. computerC. halfD. conclusion12、Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A,B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A. shineB. uncleC. bankD. finger13、Dinner will ready _____ , but we still have time for a drink.A、presentlyB、currentlyC、latelyD、finally14、Lets walk over_____ the sun on the other side of the street.A、inB、toC、underD、by15、, we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the last bus.A、It was pretty lateB、It being pretty lateC、As it being pretty lateD、It was being pretty late16、Scholars maintain that social development can easily_____ language changes.A、bring upB、bring aboutC、bring outD、bring forward17、He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _____.A、to repairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair18、Lets not _____ over such a trifle!A、fall outB、fall throughC、fall toD、fall behind19、Give it a second thought, _____ youll find it wise to accept the post.A、toB、andC、orD、then20、____he was an old customer, the boss allowed ten per cent discount off the pieces of the goods.A、Give thatB、Giving thatC、To give thatD、Given that21、The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A、should beB、would beC、have beenD、had been22、forceful were his arguments that even those who came to sneer became his firm supporters.A、VeryB、TooC、SuchD、So23、The question of salary increase will _____ at the next general meeting.A、come offB、come upC、come toD、come through24、His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ____.A、had long been expectedB、had long expectedC、has long expectedD、was long expected25、He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never _____ his early promise.A、completedB、performedC、concludedD、fulfilled26、It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A、hasB、laterC、whichD、that27、What he said sounds ____.A、nicelyB、pleasantlyD、wonderfully28、The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.A、stretchingB、spreadingC、extendingD、squeezing29、We accept anybody regardless _____ nationality.A、toB、forC、ofD、in30、The waiter was made ____ to the guest.A、apologizeB、apologizingC、to apologizeD、to be apologizing31、Hes only got one shirt because all the rest _____ being washed.A、is to beB、isD、are32、The bad weather meant____the football match for several days.A、to delayB、delayingC、delayD、having delayed33、___it left to me to decide, I would never hesitate to choose the former.A、IfB、WereC、HadD、Should34、Its believed that ____you work, ____result youll get.A、the harder… the betterB、the more ha rd… the more betterC、the harder… a betterD、more hard… more better35、He____with Mr. Smith at least four times in the past three years.A、has been sent to meetB、was sent to meetC、had been sent meetingD、is sent meeting36、Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.A、the otherB、some otherC、othersD、these others37、____that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.A、Having toldB、To tellC、Having been toldD、Telling38、We wont give up ____ we should fail ten times.A、even ifB、sinceC、whetherD、until39、Lets start our meeting immediately____everyone has arrived. the chairman said.A、althoughB、untilC、afterD、now that40、No one can understand____a decision until it is too late to do so.A、him to postpone to makeB、him to postpone makingC、his postponing to makeD、his postponing making41、Hell be an astronaut by the time he ____thirty.A、isB、had beenC、will beD、is going to be42、your role is, knowing who you are and what youre good at is critical for success.A、WhateverB、WhicheverC、whoeverD、whomever43、Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify yourcomplaints.A、isB、beingC、wasD、would be44、It is often more difficult to find trained men than for a research project.A、get financial supportB、to get financial supportC、getting financial supportD、to getting financial support45、Nowhere else in China ____more beautiful scenery than that in Kunming.A、you can findB、you have foundC、can you findD、have you found46、He looked quite healthy though he was ____.A、in seventyB、in his seventyC、at seventiesD、at the age of seventy47、If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning, you_____wet now.A、will not beB、will not have beenC、would not beD、would not have been48、He is an hour late. He _____ by fog. Of course, thats only a possibility.A、may have been delayedB、should have been delayedC、can have been delayedD、must have been delayed49、From here, we can see the bridge _____ construction.A、underB、onC、inD、during50、His mother told him to put the books _____ in the box.A、awayB、onC、upD、down大学英语模拟试题答案：1、D2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、C8、C9、D 10、C11、B12、A13、A14、B 15、B 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、B20、D21、D22、D23、B24、B 25、D26、D 27、C28、A 29、C30、C31、D32、B33、B 34、A 35、A 36、C37、C 38、A39、D 40、D41、A42、A43、B 44、B 45、C 46、D47、C 48、A49、A 50、D。

专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.《诗经》中的《氓》属于( )（分数：1.50）A.颂B.大雅C.小雅D.风√解析：《氓》选自《诗经》中的“卫风”，是春秋时期卫国的一首民歌，篇名取自首句诗的第一个字。

2.屈原在对《国殇》中的战斗进程进行描写时，主要运用的表现手法是( )（分数：1.50）A.象征暗示B.场面描绘√C.对比描写D.侧面烘托解析：《国殇》前一部分主要采用场面描绘的方法，按照战斗进程描写战斗情况，场面逼真、层次井然，读来使人有身临其境之感。

3.庄子用“礨空之在大泽”“稊米之在大仓”“毫之在于马体”来阐发宇宙无限、人的认识有限的哲理，这种论证方法是( )（分数：1.50）A.例证法B.演绎法C.对比法D.类比法√解析：类比论证是把性质、特点相同或相近的事物放在一起加以比较从而证明论点的论证方法。

其中，“性质、特点相同”是这种论证方法能够成立的前提。

如以“碧空之在大泽”类比“四海之在天地”，以“梯米之在大仓”类比“中国之在海内”，以“毫末之在于体”类比人与万物的关系。

4.曹操《短歌行》诗句“何以解忧?唯有杜康”中的“杜康”所用的修辞格是( )（分数：1.50）A.借喻B.借代√C.比拟D.比喻解析：“杜康”相传是最早造酒的人，这里代指酒。

5.下列属于对话体驳论文的是( )（分数：1.50）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》√B.《寡人之于国也》C.《答司马谏议书》D.《论毅力》解析：《季氏将伐颛臾》是一篇以对话形式展开驳论的记言散文，记载的是孔子与其弟子冉有和季路的对话。

6.下列诗人生活在盛唐时期的是( )（分数：1.50）A.李白√B.白居易C.李商隐D.张若虚解析：唐朝分为初唐、盛唐、中唐和晚唐四个阶段。

李白是盛唐浪漫主义诗人；白居易是中唐现实主义诗人；李商隐是晚唐著名诗人；张若虚是初唐诗人。

7.我国古代山水游记以刻画细致、寄情深远而享有盛誉的作家是( )（分数：1.50）A.韩愈B.柳宗元√C.陈子昂D.罗隐解析：柳宗元的政论、传记、寓言均有特色，其山水游记继承了历代山水散文的特点并加以改造完善，开创了具有独立意义的山水游记，并在这一领域取得了独特的成就。

专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：7，分数：41.30)1.下列词语中画线字的注音，不完全正确的一组是( )（分数：5.90）A.股肱(gōng) 蜿(wān)蜒宁(nìng)可角(jué)色B.麻痹(bì) 倏(shū)忽应(yìng)届按捺(nà)√C.缫(sāo)丝晕(yùn)车逶(wēi)迤棺椁(guǒ)D.舐(shì)犊惬(qiè)意垂涎(xián) 菜畦(qí)解析：应(yīng)届。

2.下列词语中，只有一个错别字的一组是( )（分数：5.90）A.既使针贬时弊纰漏置若罔闻B.必竞唉声叹气忸怩如愿以偿√C.装潢煮豆燃萁赈济流言飞语D.勇跃轻歌曼舞峻工贻笑大方解析：A项“既使”应为“即使”，“针贬时弊”应为“针砭时弊”；B项“必竞”应为“毕竟”；C项没有错别字；D项“勇跃”应为“踊跃”，“峻工”应为“竣工”。

3.下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项是( )(1)酒人愁肠，化作相思泪。

(2)野旷天低树，江清月近人。

(3)落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。

(4)两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

（分数：5.90）A.秦观、孟浩然、范仲淹、宴几道B.孟浩然、范仲淹、秦观、宴几道C.范仲淹、孟浩然、宴几道、秦观√D.孟浩然、范仲淹、宴几道、秦观解析：(1)出自(宋)范仲淹的《苏幕遮?碧云天》，此词抒写乡思旅愁，以铁石心肠人作黯然销魂语，尤见深挚。

“酒入愁肠，化作相思泪”，写作者试图借饮酒来消释胸中块垒，但这一遣愁的努力也归于失败。

(2)出自(唐)孟浩然的诗《宿建德江》，是一首描绘秋江暮色的诗。

先写羁旅夜泊，再叙日暮添愁，诗中虽不见“愁”字，然野旷江清，“秋色”历历在目。

诗人以暮天能将孤树压低的夸张笔法，形象化地写出内心的压抑心情，这就是不见亲人的凄凉之情。

西南大学入学测试机考《英语二（专升本）》模拟题及答案1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C。

中国医科大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案1中国医科大学网络教育学院专升本模拟考试大学语文（1）单选题1.王实甫《西厢记.长亭送别》的体裁是（）A.散曲B.套数C.诸宫调D.杂剧参考答案：D2.《短歌行》（对酒当歌）的是（）A.曹操B.曹丕C.曹植D.陶潜参考答案：A3.《饮酒》（结庐在人境）的是（）A.曹操B.李白C.王维D.陶渊明参考答案：D4.《炉中煤》是（）A.郭沫若B.鲁迅C.冰心D.艾青参考答案：A5.《灯下漫步》选自鲁迅的杂文集是（）A.《朝花夕拾》B.《野草》C.《坟》D.《二心集》参考答案：C6.《选择与安排》选自朱光潜的文集（）A.《悲剧心理学》B.《文艺心理学》C.《诗论》D.《谈文学》参考答案：D7.下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是（）A.《国语》B.《战国策》C.《左传》D.《史记》参考答案：C8.《氓》选自（）A.《乐府诗集》B.《楚辞》C.《古诗十九首》D.《诗经》参考答案：D9.成语“分崩离析”出自（）A.《谏逐客书》B.《寡人之于国也》C.《季氏将伐颛臾》D.《秋水》参考答案：C10.从体裁上看，《饮酒》（结庐在人境）是（）A.五言古诗B.五言律诗C.五言绝句D.乐府诗参考答案：A11.主张“唯陈言之务去”的文学家是（）A.韩愈B.柳宗元C.苏轼D.王安石参考答案：A12.“盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也”一语出自（）A.《答李翊书》B.《答司马谏议书》C.《谏逐客书》D.《论气节》参考答案：B13.鲁迅小说《风波》的线索是（）A.张勋复辟B.辫子事件C.赵七爷的竹布长衫D.九斤老太唠叨参考答案：B14.下列各组词语中字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是（）A.恶wǜ,憎恶,可恶,深恶痛绝,好逸恶劳B.哄hòng,起哄,哄骗,一哄而散,哄堂大笑C.载zǎi,记载,登载,千载难逢,怨声载道D.强qiǎng,勉强,强迫,强弩之末,强词夺理参考答案：A15.我国古代传大的现实主义诗人是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.王维D.岑参参考答案：B16.《水龙吟》（登建康赏心亭）一词的是（）A.苏轼B.柳永C.陆游D.辛弃疾参考答案：D17.唐称青莲居士的诗人是（）A.杜甫B.王维C.李白D.王昌龄参考答案：C18.《陌上桑》选自于（）A.《诗经》B.《楚辞》C.《乐府诗集》D.《古诗十九首》参考答案：C19.唐代诗人杜甫是（）A.现实主义诗人B.浪漫主义诗人C.豪放派词人D.婉约派词人参考答案：A20.《无题》（相见时难别亦难）是（）A.田园诗B.爱情诗C.宴饮诗D.边塞诗参考答案：B21.用“茅盾”作笔名的作家是（）A.周树人B.沈德鸿C.郭沫若D.谢婉莹22.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.悖谬,急于事功,焕然冰释,失之东隅,收之桑榆B.炫目,矫揉造作,愤世嫉俗,翻手为云,覆手为雨C.诀别,珠连璧合,直截了当,一言以蔽之D.起讫,风餐露宿,仓皇失措,万变不离其中参考答案：B23.下列各句中，成语使用恰当的一句是A.老人步履艰难地翻过一个山头，狂风吹得他有些摇晃，使他越发显得老气横秋，我赶紧上去扶住了他。

北京科技大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案C大学英语复习题C一、阅读理解(20%)Passage 1A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didn’t do anything as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didn’t talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children.One day a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, and finally the whole town started a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man had taken the child away.Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so well, who had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afraid of him any more.1.The old man was very strange because ____.A.he liked to live aloneB.people didn’t like him and were afraid of himC.he liked to walk in the woods without roadsD.he didn’t do anything as the others did2.What kind of person would you say the old man was?A.He was not happy because people didn’t understand him.B.He was kind enough though very strange.C.He was a person who remained puzzling after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the woods.3.Which of the following statements is true?A.The old man had nobody to talk to.B.The old man took the child away and then sent him back.C.The old man wouldn’t change his way of life.D.What some people thought about was partly right.4.“They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible …”, “crazy” here means ___.A. foolishB. madC. hopelessD. cruel5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Don’t judge a person only by his looks.B.People need understanding.C.Conditions can change a man.D.Anyone has his strong points and shortcomings.Passage 2The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave.See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the restrooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans.Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow.6. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people ___.A.the disadvantages of working in an officeB.the waste produced in an officeC.to save resources when working in an officeD.how to save water in a restroom7. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five8. From the passage we can infer that in the office ___.ing computers is a waste of resourceB.many people don’t turn off the computers after using themputers are run by electricityD.a computer is not a must for working9. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because ___.A.we are short of paperB. the printing is not importantC. we should save paperD. we have to pay for the paper10. The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be_____A.a machine that makes coffeeB. a container that can be used again and againC. a paper product for teaD. something that can only be found in an office二、单项选择(20%)11. The old lady suddenly heard a ___ cry outside her house in the middle of the night.A. aloudB. loudC. aloudlyD. loudly12. George feels very regretted that he has ___ such a mistake in public.A. doneB. manufacturedC. madeD. carried13. The man managed ___ the prison at last.A. to escapeB. escapeC. escapingD. in escaping14. The color of the sofa and the color of the curtain don’t quite ___.A. goB. suitC. fitD. match15. I don’t know exactly what he _____ by giving me a chance next Monday.A. saysB. meansC. sayingD. message16. I can’t remember that Tom has made any ___ of having seen her before.A.mentionB. memoryC. sayingD. message17. The people in this country are leading a ___ life because of the war.A. miseribleB. miserableC. painD. painful18. The salesman used all his ___ to persuade the customers to buy this new product.A. methodsB. mindsC. meansD. measures19. Would you mind ___ talking for a while?A. stopB. to stopC. to stoppingD. stopping20. He ___ his plane because he got up late this morning.A. losedB. lostC. missedD. mist21. My brother’s room is always in a ___.A. dirtB. messC. troubleD. untidiness22. They failed to carry ___ the task in time.A. outB. onC. upD. through23. The girl was so tired that she couldn’t catch ___ with her classmates.A. forB. inC. upD. to24. This book ___ seven parts.A. is consisted ofB. is consisted byC. consists ofD. consists by25. The secretary was very busy this morning and she ____ with16 letters altogether.A. madeB. didC. setD. dealt26. The scientist devotes all his life ___ this important problem.A. to studyB. to studyingC. studyingD. in studying27. It is known that smoking ___ great harm to people.A. makesB. producesC. doesD. gives28. The practice of children working in factories has nearly died___.A. outB. throughC. downD. in29. She was so concentrated ___ the novel that she didn’t notice the change of the weather outside.A. inB. withinC. onD. up30. Mother doesn’t know what causes her son ___ a good mood these days.A. inB. withinC. onD. to三、完型填空(10%)The price of hotels in Britain is going up 31_ at any other time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the _32_ all is the Government’s economic policy. Managers in factories see _33_ so they are attracted to the idea of owning _34 _ businesses _35_ Britain’s weather is often disappointing, the tourist industry is growing. Many people _36 _ like to combine a _37_ holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. The only thing _38_ worries me is the kind of treatment their guests are 39_ to receive since _40 _ of them know anything about hotel management.31. A. more fast thanB. more fast thatC. faster thanD. faster that32. A. most important ofB. more important ofC. most important fromD. more important from33. A. to fall their standard of livingB. falling their standard of livingC. their standard of living to fallD. their standard of living falling34. A. his properB. his ownC. their properD. their own35. A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. EvenD. However36. A. in the ContinentB. in the overse asC. abroadD. foreign37. A. fortnightB. fortnight’sC. two weeksD. two weeks’38. A. thatB. whatC. asD. who39. A. likeB. probableC. probablyD. likely40. A. littleB. at littleC. fewD. a few复习题C答案一、阅读理解（20%，共10题，每小题2分）1~5 DBCBA 6~10 CCBCB二、单项选择（20%，共20题，每小题1分）11~15 BCADB 16~20 ABCDC21~25 BACCD 26~30 BCACA三、完型填空（10%，共10题，每小题1分）31~35 CADDB 36~40 ABADC。

中国人民大学网络教育入学考试专升本语文模拟题及答案多项选择题点击查看：中国人民大学网络教育入学测试模拟题及答案汇总多项选择题(每题给出的四个选项中，有二至四个是正确答案，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后括号内，少选、多选、错选均不得分）1.下列关于《诗经》说法正确的有（）。

A. 我国最早的一部诗歌总集B. 诗歌以四言为主C. 又称《诗》、《诗三百》D. 共收录了诗歌300篇E. 全书分为风、雅、颂三个部分【答案】ABCE2.下列属于儒家经典著作的有（）。

A.《老子》B.《庄子》C.《论语》D.《孟子》E.《韩非子》【答案】CD3.下列关于孔子说法正确的有（）。

A.儒家创始人B. 春秋末期思想家、军事家C. 思想核心是仁D.《论语》集中反映了孔子的思想E.《论语》是一部语录体【答案】ACDE4.下列关于《孟子》说法正确的有（）。

A.《孟子》主要记载孟子及其弟子的言行B.宣传性恶论C.说理畅达，气势充沛并长于论辩D. 善用譬喻E. 大量运用寓言【答案】ACD5.下列关于《老子》的说法正确的有（）。

A.《老子》又称《道德经》B.《老子》主要讲述宇宙万物之源及变化之道C.《老子》思想内核是仁政D.《老子》中的思想含有朴素的辩证思维E.《老子》中的思想是中国最古老的哲学体系【答案】ABDE6.下列关于屈原说法正确的有（）。

A.楚辞诗体的创造者B.伟大的现实主义诗人C.代表作为《离骚》D.《离骚》以四言句为主E.我国古代第一位伟大的诗人【答案】ACE7.下列属于陶渊明诗歌特征的有（）。

A.质朴自然B.冲和平淡C.慷慨激昂D.委婉含蓄E.雄豪健峭【答案】AB8.下列属于山水田园诗人的是( )。

A.王维B.陶渊明C.谢灵运D.王昌龄E.岑参【答案】ABC9.下列诗篇中属边塞题材的有（）。

A.《国殇》B.《从军行》C.《兵车行》D.《白雪歌送武判官归京》E.《短歌行》【答案】BD10.下列作家中属唐宋八大家的有（）。

专升本模拟考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的描述？A. 地球是平的B. 太阳从西方升起C. 月球是地球的卫星D. 金星是太阳系中最大的行星答案：C2. 以下哪项不是计算机的基本组成部分？A. 处理器B. 存储器C. 输入设备D. 打印机答案：D3. 根据题目描述，下列哪个选项是正确的数学公式？A. 圆的面积= πr²B. 圆的周长= 2πrC. 圆的面积= 2πrD. 圆的周长= πr²答案：B4. 在中国历史上，被称为“诗圣”的是哪位诗人？A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 白居易D. 王维答案：B5. 以下哪种语言不属于联合国官方语言？A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 汉语答案：C6. 以下哪个选项是正确的化学方程式？A. 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OB. 2H₂ + O₂ → H₂OC. 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂D. H₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂答案：A7. 以下哪个选项是正确的物理定律？A. 牛顿第一定律B. 欧姆定律C. 热力学第一定律D. 所有选项都是正确的答案：D8. 以下哪个选项是正确的生物分类？A. 界、门、纲、目、科、属、种B. 门、纲、目、科、属、种C. 纲、目、科、属、种D. 目、科、属、种答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的历史事件顺序？A. 法国大革命、美国独立战争、英国工业革命B. 美国独立战争、法国大革命、英国工业革命C. 英国工业革命、美国独立战争、法国大革命D. 法国大革命、英国工业革命、美国独立战争答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的计算机术语？A. 硬件B. 软件C. 操作系统D. 所有选项都是正确的答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. 计算机的三大核心部件包括____、____和存储器。

答案：处理器、输入/输出设备2. 光合作用是植物通过____将光能转化为化学能的过程。

答案：叶绿素3. 牛顿的第二定律表达式为 F = ____。

北京科技大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案一“大学语文”复习题一1、《诗经》收集了从西周初年到（）中叶的诗歌305篇。

A、战国B、东周C、秦汉D、春秋2、（）开创了我国浪漫主义诗歌的创作道路。

A、《诗经》B、《楚辞》C、《国语》D、《史记》3、下列四组词语中，最能体现《五代史伶官传序》中心旨意的一组是（）A．忧劳与逸豫B．盛与衰C．天命与人事D．满与谦4．《张中丞传后叙》：“愈贞元中过泗州，船上人犹指以相语”。

“指以相语”的是（）A．于嵩读《汉书》事B．南霁云抽矢射佛塔事C．张巡慷慨就戮事D．南霁云拔刀断指事5．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》所表达的根本思想是（）A．“顺民之天”以治国B．反对辍飧饔以劳吏C．种树要“顺木之天”D．十年树木，百年树人6．《前赤壁赋》所继承的赋体传统表现手法是（）A．句句骈偶B．通篇押韵C．主客对话D．借景抒情7、《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）上片情景交融的方式是（）A．自然天成B．因情造景C．融情入景D．移情于景8、《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（）A、郭茂倩B、刘向C、司马迁D、班固9、我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（）A、屈原B、白居易C、杜甫D、辛弃疾10、《诗经．秦风．蒹葭》是一首（）A．山水诗B．送别诗C．悼亡诗D．爱情诗11、《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌所运用的主要表现方法是（）A．正面刻画B．侧面烘托C．对比反衬D．类比彰显12、在元曲四大家中，（）是成就最高、最有影响的一家。

A关汉卿B白朴C马致远D郑光祖13、《诗经》的传统分类是（）A 南、风、雅B 风、雅、颂C 雅、颂、南D 颂、南、风14、《庄子》散文运用的主要手法是（）A 重言B 卮言C 寓言D 杂言15、《离骚》在诗歌形式上所属的体式是（）A 四言体B 五言体C 七言体D 杂言体16、《史记》的五种体例中，“世家”这种体例是（）A 记述历史帝王的兴衰沿革B 记述特殊人物或集团的事迹C 记述重要人物的家庭兴衰D 记述王侯各国的史实和状况17、《汉书》所属的历史编纂体例是（）A 编年史B 纪传体通史C 断代史D 国别史18、李商隐无题诗的特色是（）A 善于描写隐秘难言的爱情心理B 政治上的讽谕与抒情相联系C 借托史事，寄寓吊古伤今之意D 以华美辞藻取胜，抒写艳情19、先秦诸子中，提出¡°民贵君轻¡±思想的是（）A.孔子B.孟子C.老子D.庄子20、《爱尔克的灯光》中，引发对人生道路进行思索的是（）A.故居照壁上¡°长宜子孙¡±四个字B.爱尔克的灯光C.姐姐的死讯D.田野里的一线光、一个亮21、唐代小说的主要形式是（）A.志怪小说B.传奇小说C.志人小说D.话本小说22、( )是盛唐山水诗派的代表人物之一，与王维齐名。

（2023年）吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I have no choice but his invitation（）A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted2.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded（）other more well-informed experimenters failedA.asB.unlessC.whatD.where3._____ more time，he’ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later（（）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Be given4.She was a very kind woman, ______ to her friends, intelligent and amusing （）A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful5.I _____ him last night, but I was too busy（）A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone6.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad,surprised his parents a lot（）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that7.Something will have to be done about the air pollution,（）A.won’t itB.will itC.has itD.does it8.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand（）A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as9.Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box（）A.would becomeB.will becomeC.would have becomeD.had become10.I don’t know whether he is still（）in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years agoA.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.dustB.sweatC.tailD.rain12.46.（）A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies13.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They 61 a meal at the counter. and then they took a seat and began to 62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man 63 what they had into two and put 64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup 65 them. What a 66 couple! What they can 67 is just one meal for both of them, thought I. 68 the man started to eat his chicken wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was 70 to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he 71 refused me and said that they considered it a good 72 to share everything they had.73, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 74 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I 75 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was 76 his mouth with a napkin,I 77 not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady 79, Could you tell me why you aren’t eating? You said that you both shared everything. 80 are you waiting for on earth?The teeth, she answered（）A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered14.__________（）fortedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed15.58.（）A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success16.33.（）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who17.55.（）A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central18.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of52 because of exhausted battery.53 could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can54 imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal dangers. As there was no tools to56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people 61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Don’t you think you can compare it with life64? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst19.71.（）A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants20.52.（）A.simpleB.facialC.singleual三、翻译(3题)21.The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances22.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients23.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer（）25.I am writing to apply for the ________ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily（）26.We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______（）五、单选题(0题)27.（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.But for六、单选题(0题)28.I____in the countryside. Now I’ve been in this city for over twenty years （）ed to liveed to livingC.was used to liveD.was used to living参考答案1.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

北京师范大学网络教育入学考试专升本教育学模拟题及答案机考北京师范大学网络教育《综合课》机考复习题库教育学部分一、单选题（每小题1分）。

1. 现代教育派的代表人物是（）。

A.夸美纽斯B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.洛克.标准答案：A2. 孔子说：“其身正，不令而行，其身不正，虽令不从。

”这反映了教师劳动的（）特点。

A.主体性B.创造性C.间接性D.示范性.标准答案：D3. 教师是教育工作的组织者，领导者，在教育过程中（）。

A.起主导作用B.起决定作用C.不起主导作用D.起基础作用.标准答案：A4. 在近代，最早系统地论述教育问题的专著是（）。

A.《爱弥儿》B.《大教学论》C.《普通教育学》D.《教育论》.标准答案：B5. 夸美纽斯论述教育问题的专著是（）。

A.《普通教育学》B.《民主主义与教育》C.《大教学论》D.《爱弥儿》.标准答案：C6.我国法律规定：“学生有权要求学校或教师出示学业成绩和品行评价，并有权对各种失真的评价通过政党途径要求予以更正。

”明确作出此规定的是________。

A: 《中华人民共和国教育法》B: 《中华人民共和国义务教育法》C: 《中华人民共和国教师法》D: 《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》标准答案：A7. 教学过程的中心环节是（）。

A.感知教材，形成表象B.理解教材，形成概念C.巩固与保持知识D.运用知识，形成技能技巧.标准答案：B8. 班集体形成的主要标志之一是（）。

A.成立了班委会B.开展了班级工作C.形成了正确的班级舆论D.确定了班级工作计划.标准答案：C9. 根据评价的性质和作用，旨在对被评价对象做出某种资格上的证明的评价类型是（）。

A.形成性评价B.终结性评价C.诊断性评价D.标准性评价.标准答案：B10. 世界上最早颁布义务教育法案的国家是（）。

A.英国B.德国C.美国D.法国.标准答案：B11. 上课是整个教学工作的（）。

A.中心环节B.起始环节C.终止环节D.一般环节.标准答案：A12. 教师和学生共同组成的传递和掌握社会经验的双边活动称为（）。

西南大学网络教育入学考试专升本教育学模拟题及答案教育学复习资料1夸美纽斯论述教育问题的专著是（）。

A.《普通教育学》B.《民主主义与教育》C.《大教学论》D.《爱弥儿》2马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于（）。

A.生物本能B.人的理性C.心理模仿D.生产劳动3美国教育家布鲁纳提出的教育理论是（）。

A.学生的“一般发展”B.“结构主义”C.“最近发展区”D.“合作教育学”4美国心理学家孟禄认为，教育起源于（）。

A.生产劳动B.生物本能C.心理模仿D.活动与交往5孟子的人性观是（）。

A.性善论B.性恶论C.善恶兼有论D.神学论6目的是为了改进教师的教与学生的学，侧重于过程管理的教学评价，称为（）。

A.形成性评价B.终结性评价C.诊断性评价D.标准性评价7欧洲奴隶社会中，雅典教育特别重视________。

A 雄辩和演说训练B “骑士七技”训练C 人的多方面和谐发展D 军事体操教育8评定学生学业成绩的方法除百分制记分法外，还有一类是（）。

A.五分制记分法B.等级制记分法C.文字记分法D.数字记分法9前苏联教育家沙塔洛夫倡导的教学方法是（）。

A.合作教学法B.“掌握学习”教学法C.“纲要信号”教学法D.启发式教学法10青少年的身高或体重，在出生后的第一年和少年期增长较快，而在其他时期增长较慢，这说明青少年的身心发展具有（）。

A.不均衡性B.阶段性C.顺序性D.可变性11人的情感先由喜、怒、哀、乐等初级情感到理智感、道德感、美感等高级情感，这说明人的身心发展具有（）。

A.顺序性B.阶段性C.差异性D.可变性12世界上不同民族的教育往往表现出不同的传统和特点，这主要是因为（）。

A.教育具有阶级性B.教育具有永恒性C.教育具有自身的继承关系D.教育不能脱离政治经济的制约13提出“儿童智力发展阶段与教学关系理论”的教育家是（）。

A.苏霍姆林斯基B.赞科夫C.皮亚杰D.巴拉诺夫14提出“教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务，必须与生产劳动相结合，培养德、智、体等全面发展的社会主义现代化事业的建设者和接班人”的法规是________。

西南交通大学网络教育入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案理科4西南交通大学网络教育入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案（理科4）二、阅读理解、完形填空题126. Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works: The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few minutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are awake and out of bed. Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works forHonda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a contest—the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki wona prize for his bed. [共5题](1) The purpose of the passage is ________.(A) to praise Hiroyuki(B) to tell a story(C) to introduce a special bed(D) to wake somebody up正确答案：C(2) What does the special bed do first in the morning?(A) Its tape recorder plays soft music.(B) Its tape recorder plays loud music.(C) It kicks you in the head.(D) Its alarm clock rings.正确答案：A(3) If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?(A) The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.(B) The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.(C) You will be late for work.(D) The mechanical “foot” kicks you in the head.正确答案：D(4) Hiroyuki made such a special bed because ________.(A) he wanted to win the contest held by his company.(B) he was good at inventing new things.(C) he wanted to make money.(D) he sometimes overslept.正确答案：A(5) Who is Hiroyuki?(A) A scientist. (B) A company worker. (C) An inventor. (D) A carpenter.正确答案：B参考答案：127. Bullying (欺凌弱小) is a big problem that affects lots of kids. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. Being bullied can make kids feel really bad. The stress of dealing with bullies can make kids feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to play outside or go to school. It’s hard to keep your mind on schoolwork when you’re worried about how you’re going to deal with the bully near your locker. Bullying bothers everyone—and not just the kids who are getting picked on. Bullying can make school a place of fear and can lead to more violence and more stress for everyone. Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular orto get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Sometimes bullies know that what they are doing or saying hurts other people. But other bullies may not really know how hurtful their actions can be. Most bullies don’t understand or care about the feelings of others. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. They might pick on kids who get upset easily or who have trouble sticking up for themselves. Sometimes bullies pick on someone who is smarter than they are or different from them in some way. Sometimes bullies just pick on a kid for no reason at all. [共5题](1) According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following is NOT TRUE?(A) Bullying makes kids frightened.(B) Bullying usually happens in school.(C) Bullying brings about more violence.(D) Bullying is not a serious problem.正确答案：D(2) Bullying happens because bullies ________.(A) want people to pay attention to them(B) feel they are unimportant(C) feel big and powerful(D) both A and C正确答案：D(3) We can infer from paragraph 4 that ________.(A) most bullies just care for themselves(B) most bullies don’t know they are hurting people(C) most bullies stop bullying when they know they are hurting people(D) most bullies conduct hurtful actions正确答案：A(4) Bullies usually pick on someone who is ________.(A) more powerful than themselves(B) weaker than themselves(C) totally different from themselves(D) as clever as themselves正确答案：B(5) The author writes the passage in order to ________.(A) describe bullying (B) argue about bullying(C) analyze bullying (D) narrate bullying正确答案：C参考答案：128. What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, butwe can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will notbe a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. [共5题](1) Future man is likely to be different from us ________.(A) in quite a few ways(B) in almost every way(C) in great many ways(D) in one or two ways正确答案：A(2) The reason for believing that future man will be different is that man ________.(A) began to change five hundred years ago(B) never stops changing(C) never stops growing(D) has recently begun to change正确答案：B(3) People’s heads will eventually grow larger. This is because their brains ________.(A) will grow faster than at present(B) will need more room than at present(C) will play an important part(D) will be in constant use正确答案：D(4) Future man will probably ________.(A) have bigger eyes (B) get weaker eyes(C) see better (D) have to wear better glasses正确答案：C(5) Future man’s hair will ________.(A) grow darker (B) stop growing completely(C) fall out more often (D) get longer正确答案：B参考答案：129. This product is guaranteed by Philips for a period of one year after the date of purchase against defects due to faulty workmanship or materials. The guarantee covers both parts and labor. Service under guarantee is only provided upon presentation of reasonable evidence (e.g. completed guarantee card or purchase receipts) that the date of the claim is within the guarantee period. The guarantee is not valid if the defect is due to accidental damage (including in transport), misuse or neglect and in case of alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons. The guarantee may not apply if the product requires modification or adaptation to enable it to operate in any country other than the country forwhich it was designed, manufactures, approved and/or authorized or if any damage result from these modifications. Service (during and after guarantee) is available in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips. In countries where Philips do not distribute the product, the local Philips Service organization will also provide service although there may be a delay if the appropriate spare parts and technical manuals are not readily available. These statements do not affect your statutory (法定的) rights as a consumer. In the event of difficulty please contact the Philips Information Center in any country (see encloses addresses). [共5题](1) Service under guarantee is available when ________.(A) the purchase date meets with the guarantee period(B) a purchase receipt within the validity of the guarantee is presented(C) the product is damaged(D) repair needs to be carried out正确答案：B(2) The guarantee is not provided if the defect is the result of ________.(A) mishandling(B) moditication for use in other countries(C) unauthorized alterations(D) all of the above正确答案：D(3) What is necessary when one claims for the guarantee?(A) The damaged part of the machine.(B) The purchase receipt for the machine.(C) The technical workbook for the right model.(D) The official approval of the local Philips Information Center.正确答案：B(4) As a rule, the guarantee service is ________.(A) delayed for some time(B) delayed for some time(C) given to local consumers(D) ignored in some countries正确答案：C(5) What can be inferred from the passage?(A) Philips Service has a very large network over the world.(B) A Philips product call be used in all countries in the world.(C) One will surely need the guarantee service after the purchase of a Philips product.(D) There is some difficulty contacting the PhilipsInformation Center.正确答案：A参考答案：130. Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfasts at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going wit hout breakfast does not affect performance,” said Amold Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recentwork involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Emesto Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.” [共5题](1) The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ________.(A) the year the author wrote the article(B) any year between 1977 and 1983(C) 1977(D) 1983正确答案：D(2) For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ________.(A) several studies have been done in the past few years(B) the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health(C) adults have especially made studies in this field(D) eating little in the morning is good for health正确答案：B(3) “…, nor does giving people breakfast i mprove performance” (in Para.3 ) means ________.(A) anyone without breakfast does improve his performance(B) not giving people breakfast improves performance(C) having breakfast does not improve performance, either(D) people having breakfast do improve their performances, too正确答案：C(4) The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to ________.(A) stories, poems, plays, etc.(B) written works on a particular subject(C) any printed material(D) the modern literature of America正确答案：B(5) What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ________.(A) not eating breakfast might affect the health of children(B) Dr. Polite is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning(C) breakfast does not affect performance(D) Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London正确答案：A新手必看：2018年远程网络教育新手指南2018年12月网络教育统考疑难问题解答。

中国医科大学入学测试机《（专升本）医学基础》模拟题及答案中国医科大学入学测试机考专升本医学基础模拟题1、有关红骨髓正确的是：（2）（）A．成人存在于髓腔内B．不存在于板障内C．胎儿期造血，成年期不造血D．髂骨、胸骨、椎骨内终生保存红骨髓E．以上全不对标准答案：D2、椎骨正确的是：（2）（）A．是短骨B．椎体之间有椎间关节相连C．相邻椎弓之间构成椎间孔D．椎体与椎弓共同围成椎孔E．无以上情况标准答案：D3、指出下列骨不属于脑颅骨者：（2）（）A．蝶骨B．颧骨C．额骨D．筛骨E．颞骨标准答案：B4、属于含气骨的是：（2）（）A．顶骨B．额骨C．锁骨D．肱骨E．掌骨标准答案：B5、不属于自由下肢骨的是：（2）（）A．股骨B．胫骨C．腓骨D．跟骨E．髋骨标准答案：E6、滑膜关节的基本结构是：（2）（）A．关节面、关节囊、关节内韧带B．关节面、关节囊、关节内软骨C．关节腔、关节囊、关节内软骨D．关节面、关节囊、关节腔E．关节面、关节腔、关节软骨标准答案：D7、椎间盘：（2）（）A．位于脊柱所有椎体之间B．由纤维环和髓核构成C．属间接连接D．髓核最易向后方脱出E．在中胸部最厚标准答案：B8、肘关节的正确描述是：（2）（）A．由肱尺关节和肱桡关节组成B．肱尺关节为椭圆关节C．可做外展运动D．关节腔内有环状韧带E．属于复关节标准答案：E9、胸锁关节：（2）（）A．是上肢与躯干骨之间连结的唯一关节B．由锁骨的胸骨端与锁切迹共同构成C．关节囊松弛，韧带少D．关节腔宽大E．只可作升降及前后运动标准答案：A10、构成膝关节的骨有：（2）（）A．股骨和胫骨B．股骨、胫骨、腓骨C．腓骨、胫骨、股骨、髌骨D．股骨、胫骨、髌骨E．股骨、腓骨、髌骨标准答案：D11、关节囊内有韧带的关节是：（2）（）A．肩关节B．胸锁关节C．肘关节D．髋关节E．踝关节标准答案：D12、属于面肌者：（2）（）A．咬肌B．颞肌C．翼内肌D．颊肌E．翼外肌标准答案：D13、伸膝关节的肌肉：（2）（）A．股四头肌B．半腱肌C．半膜肌D．股四头肌、缝匠肌E．股内侧肌标准答案：A14、一侧收缩时，使舌尖伸向对侧的肌是：（2）（）A．颏舌肌B．舌骨舌肌C．茎突舌肌D．腭舌肌E．以上都不是标准答案：A15、关于咽的正确描述是：（2）（）A．上借咽峡续口腔B．下平第6颈椎下缘处移行为食管C．是上窄下宽的肌性管道D．后壁与咽鼓管圆枕之间有咽鼓管咽口E．口部的后方有咽隐窝标准答案：B16、关于舌正确的描述是：（2）（）A．舌下阜是舌下腺大管和下颌下腺导管的共同开口B．舌的丝状乳头分布于舌背，内含味蕾C．轮廓乳头位于界沟的后方D．舌后1/3味觉受舌下神经支配E．舌前2/3味觉受三叉神经支配标准答案：A17、小网膜包括：（2）（）A．肝胃韧带和肝圆韧带B．肝胃韧带和胃结肠韧带C．肝胃韧带和肝十二指肠韧带D．肝十二指肠韧带和胃脾韧带E．肝胃韧带和胃脾韧带标准答案：C18、胆囊三角（Calot三角）由：（2）（）A．肝左管、肝右管与肝的脏面围成B．肝右管、胆囊管与尾状叶共同围成C．肝总管、胆囊管和肝的脏面围成D．胆总管、肝总管与肝的下面共同围成E．肝总管、门静脉与方叶共同围成标准答案：C19、属于腹膜间位器官的是：（2）（）A．横结肠B．乙状结肠C．肝D．胰E．肾标准答案：C20、上呼吸道是指：（2）（）A．中鼻道以上的鼻腔B．口、鼻和咽C．鼻、咽和喉D．主支气管以上的呼吸道E．鼻、咽、喉和气管标准答案：C21、开口于中鼻道的鼻旁窦为：（2）（）A．额窦、上颌窦、蝶窦B．额窦、蝶窦C．上颌窦、筛窦后小房D．上颌窦、蝶窦E．上颌窦、额窦、筛窦前、中小房标准答案：E22、开口于蝶筛隐窝的鼻旁窦是：（2）（）A．前筛窦B．后筛窦C．上颌窦D．蝶窦E．额窦标准答案：D23、喉前庭是指哪部的喉腔：（2）（）A．两侧声襞的上方B．两侧声襞与前庭襞之间C．两侧前庭襞以上D．两侧喉室之间E．两侧声襞以下标准答案：C24、声门裂位于：（2）（）A．两侧前庭襞之间B．两侧声襞之间C．两侧声韧带之间D．两侧喉室之间E．方形膜的下缘标准答案：B25、喉室属于：（2）（）A．喉前庭的一部分B．喉中间腔的一部分C．喉下腔的一部分D．喉咽部的一部分E．喉口以下的空腔标准答案：B26、不属于壁胸膜的是：（2）（）A．膈胸膜B．肋胸膜C．肺胸膜D．纵隔胸膜E．胸膜顶标准答案：C27、关于胸膜的哪项描述是错误的：（2）（）A．分脏胸膜和壁胸膜两部分B．壁胸膜又分为胸膜顶、肋胸膜、膈胸膜和纵隔胸膜C．肋胸膜与膈胸膜转折处为胸膜腔最低点D．两侧胸膜腔通过肺根互相交通E．胸膜顶超出锁骨上方2~3cm标准答案：D28、关于肾的位置，下列描述哪一项是错误的：（2）（）A．位于脊柱的两旁，腹后壁上部B．为腹膜间位器官C．左肾比右肾高D．右肾上端平第12胸椎下缘E．第十二肋斜越右肾后面的上部标准答案：B29、肾的形态描述，何者错误：（2）（）A．形似蚕豆的实质性器官B．肾门是肾的血管、淋巴管、神经和肾盂出入的部位C．出入肾门的结构总称为肾蒂D．肾蒂的排列关系自上而下依次为肾静脉、肾动脉、肾盂E．右侧肾蒂较左侧短标准答案：D30、下列关于肾的说法中，何者错误：（2）（）A．是腹膜外位器官B．左肾略低于右肾C．有三层被膜D．左肾静脉经过主动脉前面E．淋巴引流直接注入腰淋巴结标准答案：B31、关于肾的构造，下列何者为错误：（2）（）A．可分浅层的皮质和深层的髓质两部分B．肾髓质由许多小的管道组成C．肾锥体基底朝向皮质，尖朝向肾窦D．肾乳头开口于肾盂E．肾锥体之间的皮质为肾柱标准答案：D32、关于膀胱三角的描述何者错误：（2）（）A．在膀胱底的内面B．膀胱充盈时呈平滑状，收缩时则皱缩C．输尿管间襞位于左、右输尿管口之间D．粘膜与肌层紧密相连E．位于两输尿管口与尿道内口三者连线之间。