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Unit 3 Diverse CulturesReading and ThinkingWednesday, 21 June 6月 21日，星期三Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a cit—y a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings— many siting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906 年大地震后重建的城市。
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。
B3 U3 Diverse CulturesLanguage Points1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的1) 生活在城市里会让你接触到来自各种文化背景的人。
Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse cultures.2) 纽约是一个在文化方面具有多样性的城市。
New York is a very culturally diverse city.n. diversity3) 世界之美在于人类的多样性。
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.4) 文化多样性为世界带来共同的未来.Cultural diversity leads to a shared future for the world.2. fortune n. 机会；运气adj. fortunate adv. fortunatelymake a/one’s fortune发财；发迹seek one’s fortune谋求出路；闯世界try one’s fortune碰运气tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命1) 如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
If you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.2) 他叔父去世时，留给他一大笔财产。
不幸的是，一场大火使他一夜之间失去所有。
His uncle died, leaving him a large fortune. Unfortunately, he lost everything in a big fire overnight.3. admit v. 承认；准许进入(或加入); 招收pt./pp. admittedadmit doing/having done sth. 承认（做过）某事be admitted to/into…被录取；被接纳；被允许进入be admitted as作为…被接受1) “I can’t sing at all,” he frankly admitted(坦白承认说).2) 她承认偷了那辆车。
教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diverse cultures 语言点1.diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的【语境探究】New York is referred to as a melting-pot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which used it somewhat differently.China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land．He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms.【归纳拓展】diverse views不同的观点be diverse from和……不同的diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性a great/wide diversity of多种多样的diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Her interests are diverse from her sister’s.2)The __diversity____(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.2.admit vt.& vi．容许；承认；接纳；容纳【语境探究】Women were only admitted into the club last year.She admits being strict with her children.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.As a matter of fact, we all admit him to be an honest man.【归纳拓展】(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……It is admitted that... 人们公认……(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……be/get admitted as 作为……被接受(3)admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)For example, I have successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(2)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(3)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(4)Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only．If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)3.occur vi．发生；出现【语境探究】I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.【归纳拓展】sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.(2)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.一句多译(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1.diverse adj不同的;多种多样的diverse cultures 多元文化2.3.fortune n.机会;运气try/seek one’s fortune 碰运气bring good fortune 带来好运seek one’s fortune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会make one’s fortune 发财fortunate adj. be fortunate to do sth. =luckyfortunately adv. 幸运地=luckilyunfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地misfortune n. 厄运；不幸4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6.nachos n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片7.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8.cheese n.干酪;奶酪9.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的10.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11.admit vi.＆vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入……；准许某人加入……；接纳admit that… 承认某事be admitted as 被接收为一员admit…to be… 承认……是……admission n. 承认；准入；入场费12.definitely adv.肯定;确实definite adj. 清楚的；清晰的；确切的definition n. 解释；定义indefinitely adv. 不清楚地；模糊地13.occur vi.发生;出现sth occurs/occurred to sb （主意或想法）突然浮现在某人脑海中14.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心go downtown 去商业区downtown stores 市中心的商店15.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命16.district n.地区;区域17.graffiti n.[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19.afterwards ad.以后;后来two weeks afterwards=later20.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek after 追求；寻求seek to do sth 试图做某事seek for… from… 寻找seek out 挑选出；找出be not far to seek 就在眼前；显而易见seek one’s advice/help/assistance 征求某人建议/寻求帮助23.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24.earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得earn respect/praise/reputation 赢得尊敬/表扬/名声earn one’s fortune 挣大钱earn extra money 挣外快25.earn a living=make a living谋生earn one’s own living 自食其力26.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨27.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔select sb for sth 为某事选择某人select sb to do sth 选拔某人做某事select sb as… 挑选某人担任……select sb/sth from… 从……挑选某人/某物selector n. 选拔人selection n. 选择；选拔selective adj.选择性的28.china n.瓷;瓷器29.Jazz n.爵士乐30.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图32.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作journalist n. 新闻工作者；记者33.claim vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言claim to have done sth 声称已经做过某事claim to do sth/that… 声称/主张做某事claim sth back索回某物make a claim for sth 要求；对……提出赔偿It is claimed that 据说……34.series n.一系列;连续;接连35.series of一系列或一连串(事件) 单复数同形a series of一连串的；一系列的谓语动词用单数36.apart from( especially NAmE aside from除了……外(还);此外同besides; in addition to; 也同excepttell apart 区分；辨别take…apart 将……拆开fall apart 崩溃；瓦解37.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人38.escape vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱escape doing 逃脱做……escape from/out of 从……逃走escape sb 未被注意；被某人忽视escape from the reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape=narrowly escape 九死一生make one’s escape from prison 从监狱逃跑fire escape 安全梯；安全出口39.bring about导致;引起bring down 降低；击败bring up 抚养；呕吐bring in 引进；吸收bring out 显示；使明显bring back 使回忆起；带回；恢复40.Atlantic adj大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的financial assistant 经济援助financial system 金融体系financially adv.财政上;金融上finance vt.给……提供经费；n.财政42.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作43.jeans n.牛仔裤44.boot n.靴子45.mushroom n.蘑菇;46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的be poisonous to 对……有毒47.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害poisoning n. 中毒；毒害48.fold v.包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 a foldingbikefold up 折叠；折起fold one’s arm 把手臂交叉在胸前fold sb in one’s arm 拥抱某人fold one’s hands 十指交叉合掌fold …in/into… 把……调入/拌入fold the paper in half 把纸对折49.super adv特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的50.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品a collection of 一批；一堆collect v. 收集；采集collector n. 收藏家51.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件52.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品53.percentage n.百分率;百分比a percentage of… 谓语动词单复数看名词而定the percentage of… 谓语动词用单数54.climate n.气候（熟词生义：倾向；风气；环境氛围weather 指某时某地晴、雨、寒、暖等变化。
2019人教版必修三知识点归纳Unit 3 Diverse cultures核心短语head to(朝...）前进，(向..)去seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路，闯世界earn one’s living 谋生series of..一系列或一连串apart from..除了..之外bring about 导致，引起join...to..把...连接在一起fortune n.机会，运气make a fortune发财seek one’s fortune 外出找出路try one’s fortune碰运气have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth幸运地做某事fortunately adv.幸运地admit v.承认；准许进入(或加入)admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事admit sb to/into .准许某人进入/允许某人加入be admitted to/into..被接收(入学/入院/入党等admit (to sb)that..(向某人)承认...sth occur s to sb 某人突然想起..It occurs to /strikes/hits sb that..某人突然下想起..It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事动名词变形occur-occurence 发生refer-reference 参考，参照exist-existence存在prefer-preference 偏爱earn a living 谋生=make one’s livingearn one’s own living自食其力earn money/a fortune挣钱/大钱earn sb.praise/a reputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声used to 过去(常常)...There used to be..过去常常有..be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth被用来做某事used to否定形式有两种used not to和didn’t use toseek vt/vi寻找，寻求，争取，(向人)请求seek to do sth(正式)试图做某事seek one’s fortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek after/for追求/寻求seek out挑选，找出escape v.逃脱，逃走n.逃跑，逃脱escape (doing)sth避开(做)某事escape being done逃避(被)做某事have a narrow escape 死里逃生have a escape death/narrow excape死里逃生escape from/through/over从..逃跑make one’s escape逃跑，溜走be likely to do sth很可能..；有希望.. Sb is likely to do sth某人有可能.. It’s probable that...It’s possible that..It’s possible for sb to do sth can not/hardly/never wait to do sth迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事can’t help to do sth不饿能帮忙做某事settle vt/vi 定居，结束(争论),解决(纠纷) settle down 定居下来，使..平静下来settle down to（doing)sth开始认真对待(做)某事settle in/into..习惯于(新居) 适应(新工作等) settle on/upon 就..达成协议，最后决定all year around整年turn into 变成,成为to name but a few仅举几例in real lifez在现实生活中(at)first hand第一手，亲自apart from=aside from contain oneself克制自己settler n.移民，殖民者settlement n.定居，解决，协议It’s all settled 一切都定下来了suit vt.适合，满足..的需要n.西装a suit of一套..suit..to..使..适合..suited adj.适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth 适当的,相配的suitable adj.适当的，相配的be suitable for sb(某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth适合做某事bring短语bring about 导致，引起bring up抚养，养育，提起，呕吐bring down 击倒，降低，减少bring out使显现，生产，出版bring in引入，使赚得，请..参与请..参与(讨论/某件事情)an illegal immigrant 非法移民a chocolate bar一条巧克力mild climate 温和的气候under construction 在建造中raw materials原料select vt.挑选，选择，选拨select...for..为..而挑选select...from...从..中挑选/选出select...as/to be...选择..作为select sb to do sth挑选/选择某人做某事fold vt包vt/vi折小，叠平fold sth in two/half把某物对折fold one’s arms/legs交叉某人的双臂/双腿n.折叠部分unfold vt展开,打开poisonous adj.有毒的，恶毒的poison one’s mind 毒害某人的思想poison sb to death 毒死某人poison sth with sth用某物污染/伤害某物leave 短语leave out 省略/遗漏leave for..动身去leave behind 把..抛在后面leave..alone 别管...;不打扰...recommend vt.推荐~sth to sb .把某物推荐给某人~sb as+头衔/职位推荐某人/担任.. ~sb for..推荐某人做...vt.建议，劝告~doing 建议做某事~sb to do ..建议某人做..~+that...（should可省略+do)建议.. It is/was ~ed that..建议...allow v.准许,允许allow for..考虑到，把..计算到内allow(doing)sth 允许(做)某事allow.. to do sth 允许..做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事a series of 一连串/一系列in series 连续地/串联population n.人口have a population of...数词用What/How large多少提问词性辨析。
Unit 3 Diverse CulturesReading and ThinkingWednesday, 21 June6月21日，星期三Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many siting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。
这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。
这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。
一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。
这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。
随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。
这真是文化的交融啊!In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。
同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!今晚，我去了唐人街。
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
太好吃了！That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond Distinct. Can’t wait!今天就写到这里吧。
明天晚上，我要去里上满区的一家爵士酒吧。
我已经迫不及待了!Reading for WritingWELCOME TO CHINATOWN!唐人街欢迎您！The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。
这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre tor Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。
这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple andBank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融人诸多中国建筑元素。
