武汉理工大学网络教育学院土木工程英语一96分答案

1、________ seems very hard _________ this problem in an hour.C.It; to work out2、She took a spoonful and tasted it __________ it was hot A.in case3、We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, ______ saves money, of course.B.which4、All the evidence points to the fact _____ he is the murderer.B.that5、She wants to write something. Would you please give her ________ paper?D.some6、----Will you have some dessert, Alex?----_____________________D.No, thank you . I’m on a diet7、---You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?---_____________________.B.Sorry, I didn’t realize you were trying to sleep.8、—Mr. Zhao, can you give me a lift after school? B.No problem. We go the same direction9、—May I give you a hand? D.Thank you. You are so kind10、---Could you please tell him not to use the computer? D.I’ll be glad to11、— Madam, do all the buses go downtown?D.Sorry, I am new here12、People always _________ about taxes. plain13、----Shall I take the chair to your room?----_________ I’ll do it myself D.No, thanks14、My father _________ me, because he _________ I failed my test A.was angry with; found out15、Mike’s cousin is the same age ___________ him. They get on well ______ each other.C.as; with16、—Who’s that speaking?— This is Tom______________C.speaking17、---Excuse me , do you have small change for a dollar?B.Are dimes and quarters OK?18、Don’t worry about the kids. I think they can do it__________B.by themselves19、— What can I do for you?D.I want a kilo of pears20、—I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio．—．I have got another one in my office C.It doesn’t matter21、---What does this word mean, Joe?A.Sorry, I don’t know, either22、He wet to work to make his room neat and put his thing back ______ he wanted them.C.as23、— I don’t have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me？C.No problem24、---Let me help you carry this.C.That’s OK. I can manage.25、----We __________ an English exam. I’m not good at English. What should I do?----You can ask your teacher for help B.will have26、--What can I do for you?A.I want a kilo of pears.27、I think kids will stay at home_______ computers ________ the future.A.on; in28、----Please show me the ticket ________the concert.----Ok. Here you are D.to29、— That is a beautiful dress you have on! B.Oh thanks. I got it yesterday30、Now many students ________ go to bed _______ eleven o’clock every night B.don’t; until31、At his birthday party, Peter invited all his friends_________ me. I’m very upset. A.except32、---You are most beautiful in that red sweater!B.Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.33、— Thanks for your help. C.My pleasure.34、My friend is angry with me. What _________ I ___________ to him?B.should; say35、I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble. B.him once offering36、I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. B.Congratulations! That’s difficult course.37、I lost my friend’s bike, and I really don’t know __________ D.what to do38、You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you __________ it? D.pay for39、We must try to ___________ with the western countries in science and technology. B.keep pace40、--- ____________.--- You too. C.Merry Christmas!41、---Thank you for your help.C.My pleasure42、---____________?---He teaches physics in a school. C.What is your father43、I think you should _________ some money from your parents. A.ask for44、The boy ________ off the tree and hurt his leg badly. B.fell45、---Hello, I’m Harry Potter.---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______ C.call me Charles46、--– How do you enjoy your life after work?--- _________D.I’ve always liked my work and life47、----Could you please tell Jim not to use the computer?A.I’ll be glad to48、It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.C.not be started49、--- Hello, I’d like to speak to Jack, please. B.This is Jack speaking50、----How I wish to ________ the moon!----Your dream will come true one day B.fly to51、What ___would happen if the director knew you felt that way?D.do you suppose52、His answer is different ____________ mine, but the same _________ the girl’s.B.from; as53、---Paul, ______________?---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.D.Who’s talking over there54、---Excuse me, how much is the jacket?---It’s 499 Yuan. _______.C.Would you like to try it on?55、Could I borrow your car for a few days?D.Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.56、----_____________---I think she will be a teacher.选择一项：A.What do you think Jenny will be?57、--I’m sorry. I lost the key. D.Well, it’s OK58、---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?---_______________, and how are you?A.Hm, not too bad59、Work hard, and then you’ll ________learn English well.D.be able to60、---How are you, Bob?---_______________ TedA.I’m fine. Thank you61、We could give him a ticket __________ a ball game.D.to62、Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.B.had followed63、---I’d like some ice-cream. Do they have Coke only?D.Of course not. They have almost everything you can name64、My friend Mary always talks _____but does ______ . So everyone likes her.C.less; more65、Language learning is _____________ from other kinds of learning.D.different66、Jack has ________ good friends in this school. So he often feels lonely.D.few67、Yet a very little observation shows that the moon is not standing _________C.still68、-– What would you like to drink?C.Orange juice, please69、---Who’s that speaking?---This is Tom_________D.speaking70、No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ____we all sat down to rest.D.than71、My sisters dress is similar in design _____yours.D.to72、Tom likes animals very much. He __________ wants to keep a pet snake.D.even73、The woman is walking very quickly. She _______ be very busy.A.might74、He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______enjoy the exciting life in Wu Han.D.too much to75、----____________ in four years?----I think she’ll be a writer. A.What do you think Sally will be76、Thank you for inviting me. C.Thank you for coming.77、May I see your tickets, please? D.Sure.78、-– Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but …B.It’s quite all right.79、----What’s wrong with you?’ C.I’ve got a headache80、----What’s the matter?C.My haircut is terrible81、---It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?C.No, go ahead82、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country. C.power83、Is it your mother to decide what to do？— Yes , she usually has the final words． D.up to84、 seems strange to us is the troublesome boy is getting along well with his teacher．D.What，that85、By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.C.will have found86、----What should I do?----Maybe you should ________. Here is his telephone number B.call him up87、She had little idea that it was getting so late , ?A.did she88、____the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.D.Despite89、Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were _______ to meet and have a chat with him.D.eager90、I have never heard such stories he tells us。

大学英语（1）在线作业及期末考试复习题注：找到所考试题直接看该试题所有题目和答案即可。

查找按键：Ctrl+F一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、Businessmen spend enormous amounts __________ their productsA.advertisingB.six JuneC.to advertiseD.to advertising正确答案:【A】2、——Shall we go out for a walk?——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all.A.Thank youB.It doesn’t matterC.Not at allD.Good idea正确答案:【D】3、Six months had_______, and we still had no news of them.A.pastB.passedststed正确答案:【B】4、Economists_____ a rise in import ____ free market.A.attribute…toB.contribute…toC.lead…toD.bring…to正确答案:【A】5、My brother works in _____ , but I’m not certain which oneA.a factoryB.factoryC.the factoryD.that factory正确答案:【A】6、The argument _____ into a quarrel.A.developedB.improvedC.progressedD.grew正确答案:【A】7、---“When _________ the training course begin?”---“Next Monday.”A.hasB.is going toC.doesD.did正确答案:【C】8、Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperaturesA.standB.holdC.carryD.support正确答案:【A】9、I have been busy working for a long time so I need to ______ in this National Day Holiday and enjoy time.A.wind downB.wind upC.settle downD.get up正确答案:【A】10、A hunter is a man who _________ animals.A.catchB.catchesC.will catchD.was catching正确答案:【B】11、---I’d like some ice-cream. Do they have Coke only?---____________________.A.Sorry, I have no idea about what you said.B.Of course not. They have almost everything you can name.C.You’d better choose what you like.D.You’d probably have to go by yourself正确答案:【B】12、Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me正确答案:【C】13、Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ________ at allA.turn upB.turn overC.turn onD.turn down正确答案:【A】14、—May I give you a hand?--______________________.A.Yes, I’d love toB.Thank you. You are so kindC.Yes. give meD.I’m not sure正确答案:【B】15、Who should be responsible ___ the staff’s absenteeism?A.toB.atC.forD.in正确答案:【C】16、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.efficiently正确答案:【D】17、Since China has entered the WTO, the ______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A.weaknessB.restrictionsC.limitD.prevention正确答案:【B】18、The professors and experts held a conference in the academic center of the university to discuss about how to _____the proceedings.posepilemunicatepare正确答案:【B】19、It's dangerous ______ in the streetA.playingB.to playC.playD.plays正确答案:【B】20、____ the time his son arrives at home, he has cooked supper for him.A.ByB.AtC.UpD.For正确答案:【A】21、Ancient Greece is the _______ of western civilization.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources正确答案:【A】22、It was raining hard, but we got there in time__________.A.in the sameB.at the sameC.for the sameD.all the same正确答案:【D】23、-- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?___________________________A.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.e on, I've got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D.Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.正确答案:【A】24、—Must I be home before seven?—___________________.A.No, you needn’tB.No, you mustn’tC.Yes, you willD.No, you won’t正确答案:【A】25、He took ___ a new hobby---chatting online in his sixtiesA.asB.upC.awayD.over正确答案:【B】26、________that knife before you hurt somebody!A.Put downB.Put offC.Put onD.Put out正确答案:【A】27、Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost __________.A.blindB.wiselyC.blindlyD.gladly正确答案:【C】28、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses____________ .A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other正确答案:【A】29、—I don’t have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me？—．A.No problemB.Nothing seriousC.That’s fineD.Never mind正确答案:【A】30、He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this正确答案:【C】31、If you _____ on breaking the law, you will go to prisonA.insistB.pursueC.persistD.resist正确答案:【A】32、Police warned bystanders to keep __________ the blazing building.A.out fromB.away fromC.to fromD.up from正确答案:【B】33、Good morning, John. How are you doing?---- .A.I’m pleasedB.Good nightC.Not so bad.And you?D.How do you do?正确答案:【C】34、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?_____________________________A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha... ha, I don't like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident正确答案:【D】35、Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?_______________, and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast正确答案:【B】36、It is impossible for us to hear everything ____ is going on in the worldA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where正确答案:【C】37、It was important for any lecturer to get the audience _________ right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressureA.relatedB.concernedC.involvedD.mixed正确答案:【C】38、The old lady was so angry to get the check that she _____ it upA.brokeB.pulledC.smashedD.tore正确答案:【D】39、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others正确答案:【B】40、He is rather ________ in his daily life.A.conventionB.conventionsC.conventionalD.conventionally正确答案:【C】41、The governor pays too much attention on his public ______A.imaginationB.imageC.imaginationD.imaginative正确答案:【B】42、---I’m sorry. I lost the key. ---______________.A.Well, it’s OKB.No, it’s all rightC.You are welcomeD.You are wrong正确答案:【A】43、He sliced his finger ____ when doing dishesA.on purposeB.on the spotC.by accidentD.by anticipation正确答案:【C】44、Kids need to _____ empathy on the needy.A.developB.growC.plantD.own正确答案:【A】45、A trade war is not a war in the ______ sense.A.literalB.wordC.bookD.real正确答案:【A】46、I have bought two pens, ____ writes wellA.neither of themB.neither of whichC.none of whichD.both of which正确答案:【B】47、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthA.will dietB.will have dietedC.has dietedD.has been dieting正确答案:【B】48、Do you agree to be ____ with Xiao Wang in the game?A.a pairC.be pairedD.be assigned正确答案:【C】49、Farmers ____ by government to do odd jobs in cities when they are free.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouragedD.are courageous正确答案:【C】50、Everyone of us has _____ computer ; ______ computer is ____ brainA.a/a/theB.a/the/theC.the/a/aD.a/a/a正确答案:【B】一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、Businessmen spend enormous amounts __________ their productsA.advertisingB.six JuneC.to advertiseD.to advertising正确答案:【A】2、——Shall we go out for a walk?——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all.A.Thank youB.It doesn’t matterC.Not at allD.Good idea正确答案:【D】3、My brother works in _____ , but I’m not certain which oneA.a factoryB.factoryC.the factoryD.that factory正确答案:【A】4、The argument _____ into a quarrel.A.developedB.improvedC.progressedD.grew正确答案:【A】5、Six months had_______, and we still had no news of them.A.pastststed正确答案:【B】6、Economists_____ a rise in import ____ free market.A.attribute…toB.contribute…toC.lead…toD.bring…to正确答案:【A】7、---“When _________ the training course begin?”---“Next Monday.”A.hasB.is going toC.doesD.did正确答案:【C】8、A hunter is a man who _________ animals.A.catchB.catchesC.will catchD.was catching正确答案:【B】9、I have been busy working for a long time so I need to ______ in this National Day Holiday and enjoy time.A.wind downB.wind upC.settle downD.get up正确答案:【A】10、---I’d like some ice-cream. Do they have Coke only?---____________________.A.Sorry, I have no idea about what you said.B.Of course not. They have almost everything you can name.C.You’d better choose what you like.D.You’d probably have to go by yourself正确答案:【B】11、Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperaturesA.standB.holdC.carryD.support正确答案:【A】12、Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me正确答案:【C】13、Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ________ at allA.turn upB.turn overC.turn onD.turn down正确答案:【A】14、Since China has entered the WTO, the ______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A.weaknessB.restrictionsC.limitD.prevention正确答案:【B】15、—May I give you a hand?--______________________.A.Yes, I’d love toB.Thank you. You are so kindC.Yes. give meD.I’m not sure正确答案:【B】16、Who should be responsible ___ the staff’s absenteeism?A.toB.atC.forD.in正确答案:【C】17、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.efficiently正确答案:【D】18、____ the time his son arrives at home, he has cooked supper for him.A.ByB.AtC.UpD.For正确答案:【A】19、The professors and experts held a conference in the academic center of theuniversity to discuss about how to _____the proceedings.posepilemunicatepare正确答案:【B】20、It's dangerous ______ in the streetA.playingB.to playC.playD.plays正确答案:【B】21、—Must I be home before seven?—___________________.A.No, you needn’tB.No, you mustn’tC.Yes, you willD.No, you won’t正确答案:【A】22、It was raining hard, but we got there in time__________.A.in the sameB.at the sameC.for the sameD.all the same正确答案:【D】23、Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost __________.A.blindB.wiselyC.blindlyD.gladly正确答案:【C】24、-- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?___________________________A.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.e on, I've got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D.Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.正确答案:【A】25、________that knife before you hurt somebody!A.Put downB.Put offC.Put onD.Put out正确答案:【A】26、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses____________ .A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other正确答案:【A】27、He took ___ a new hobby---chatting online in his sixtiesA.asB.upC.awayD.over正确答案:【B】28、Ancient Greece is the _______ of western civilization.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources正确答案:【A】29、—I don’t have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me？—．A.No problemB.Nothing seriousC.That’s fineD.Never mind正确答案:【A】30、Police warned bystanders to keep __________ the blazing building.A.out fromB.away fromC.to fromD.up from正确答案:【B】31、If you _____ on breaking the law, you will go to prisonA.insistB.pursueC.persistD.resist正确答案:【A】32、He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this正确答案:【C】33、Good morning, John. How are you doing?---- .A.I’m pleasedB.Good nightC.Not so bad.And you?D.How do you do?正确答案:【C】34、Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?_______________, and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast正确答案:【B】35、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?_____________________________A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha... ha, I don't like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident正确答案:【D】36、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others正确答案:【B】37、It is impossible for us to hear everything ____ is going on in the worldA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where正确答案:【C】38、The old lady was so angry to get the check that she _____ it upA.brokeB.pulledC.smashedD.tore正确答案:【D】39、The governor pays too much attention on his public ______A.imaginationB.imageC.imaginationD.imaginative正确答案:【B】40、It was important for any lecturer to get the audience _________ right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressureA.relatedB.concernedC.involvedD.mixed正确答案:【C】41、He is rather ________ in his daily life.A.conventionB.conventionsC.conventionalD.conventionally正确答案:【C】42、---I’m sorry. I lost the key. ---______________.A.Well, it’s OKB.No, it’s all rightC.You are welcomeD.You are wrong正确答案:【A】43、Kids need to _____ empathy on the needy.A.developB.growC.plantD.own正确答案:【A】44、He sliced his finger ____ when doing dishesA.on purposeB.on the spotC.by accidentD.by anticipation正确答案:【C】45、A trade war is not a war in the ______ sense.A.literalB.wordC.bookD.real正确答案:【A】46、I have bought two pens, ____ writes wellA.neither of themB.neither of whichC.none of whichD.both of which正确答案:【B】47、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthA.will dietB.will have dietedC.has dietedD.has been dieting正确答案:【B】48、Do you agree to be ____ with Xiao Wang in the game?A.a pairB.a coupleC.be pairedD.be assigned正确答案:【C】49、Farmers ____ by government to do odd jobs in cities when they are free.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouragedD.are courageous正确答案:【C】50、I’m sorry to hear that your father is suffering from a serious ____A.sicknessB.illnessC.badnessD.disease正确答案:【D】一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、The whole staff ___ signed the petition(请愿书).A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been正确答案:【C】2、Not until last night ___________ the news.A.do I getB.can I getC.I gotD.did I get正确答案:【D】3、But for their help，we the program in timeA.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished正确答案:【D】4、If something awful happens to you, _________ you can write about it.A.in the leastB.least of allC.not leastD.at least正确答案:【D】5、The governor pays too much attention on his public ______A.imaginationB.imageC.imaginationD.imaginative正确答案:【B】6、There is a group of ________ on the left of the paintingA.numbersB.fatiguesC.figuresD.numerals正确答案:【C】7、With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the nineteenth-century factory worker.A.hostileB.tediousC.anxiousD.obscure正确答案:【B】8、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others正确答案:【B】9、I ordered ____ book on Mark Twain some time ago. ___ book has not arrived yetA.a /TheB.the/AC.a/AD.the/The正确答案:【A】10、--- What made her cry?--- ___ her new bike.A.Because she lostB.LosingC.Because of losingD.To losing正确答案:【B】11、He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he saidA.make forB.make sureC.make overD.make out正确答案:【D】12、Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.A.got out ofB.got rid ofC.got away withD.run out of正确答案:【D】13、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been正确答案:【C】14、---What does this word mean, Joe?---_________________________.A.This word means JoeB.Joe is a boy’s nameC.of courseD.Sorry, I don’t know, either正确答案:【D】15、–I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir. -- ________________.A.That’s sorryB.I don’t believe youC.sorry, but that’s no excuseD.How dare you say that.正确答案:【C】16、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.efficiently正确答案:【D】17、Tom can't play the match now . Please ______ insteadA.let Lily do itB.let Lily does itC.let Lily to do itD.let Lily doing it正确答案:【A】18、3-year-old Tom is unwilling to _____ the day care centereB.goC.attendD.send正确答案:【C】19、---You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?---______________________.A.Yes. I didn’t mean to disturb you.B.Sorry, I don’t have to. I can turn it down a little.C.Yes, sorry. Am I keeping you awake?D.Sorry, I didn’t realize you were trying to sleep.正确答案:【D】20、He is a college teacher of many years’_______.A.experimentB.experimentsC.experiencesD.experience正确答案:【D】21、He felt even worse when he heard the bad newsA.fellB.feelC.feltD.fall正确答案:【B】22、Who should be responsible ___ the staff’s absenteeism?A.toB.atC.forD.in正确答案:【C】23、I dislike him because he brings me ____ pleasure____ troubles.A.more…thanB.less…thanC.as…asD.both…and正确答案:【B】24、I am very grateful for your _____ while I stayed in your cityA.personalityB.nationalityC.utilityD.hospitality正确答案:【D】25、-- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?___________________________A.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.e on, I've got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D.Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.正确答案:【A】26、I’m sorry to hear that your father is suffering from a serious ____.A.sicknessB.illnessC.badnessD.disease正确答案:【D】27、He has to take three pills ________A.in a timeB.at a timeC.for a timeD.on a time正确答案:【B】28、Are you worried____ your sister who has left home alone?A.aboutB.atC.inD.for正确答案:【A】29、---Will he finish his work soon?---Yes, he ____ it by next MondayA.shall finishB.finishC.has finishedD.will have finished正确答案:【D】30、There is no _________ in the world.A.love greater than a motherB.love greater than that of a motherC.love greater as a motherD.as great love a as that of a mother正确答案:【B】31、Farmers ____ by government to do odd jobs in cities when they are free.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouragedD.are courageous正确答案:【C】32、—Glad to meet you again. How are you?—I'm just.（老样子）A.my old selfB.old myselfC.myself oldD.as old myself正确答案:【A】33、She carried home her babies who Were_______________.A.too sleepy to walkingB.too asleep to walkingC.too sleepy to walkD.so asleep to walk正确答案:【C】34、I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.there正确答案:【A】35、Economists_____ a rise in import ____ free market.A.attribute…toB.contribute…toC.lead…toD.bring…to正确答案:【A】36、I’m sorry to hear that your father is suffering from a serious ____A.sicknessB.illnessC.badnessD.disease正确答案:【D】37、The disease is more commonly _________ Mad Cow DiseaseA.known asB.known afterC.knownD.know as正确答案:【A】38、Every time I see this picture, I cannot help____ my old friends.A.rememberB.rememberingC.recallD.recalling正确答案:【D】39、_____ his wife will sit at the table to wait for him to come backA.However he is lateB.However is he lateC.However late he isD.However late is he正确答案:【C】40、I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much importantB.importantC.much more importantD.more much important正确答案:【C】41、A large_______ of money is spent on advertisements every year.A.numberB.amountC.lotD.deal正确答案:【B】42、Don't try __________ across the river. It’s dangerousA.swimmingB.to swimC.to swimmingD.swam正确答案:【B】43、A trade war is not a war in the ______ sense.A.literalB.wordC.bookD.real正确答案:【A】44、His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?A.didB.didn’tC.hadD.hadn’t正确答案:【B】45、It was a ____ for the mother to know that her son was killed by an accidentA.cockB.clockC.stockD.shock正确答案:【D】46、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthA.will dietB.will have dietedC.has dietedD.has been dieting正确答案:【B】47、Jean made up her mind to _________ in order to become slimmerA.start dietB.go on a dietC.diet herselfD.go for a diet正确答案:【B】48、A: Is your Web site for teachers or students?B: It’s about 50/50. There is a lot for both, and I try to keep _________.A.a balanceB.to balanceC.inclinedD.to be balanced正确答案:【A】49、--–Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but …--- ___________.A.I can help you.B.Certainly, how dare youC.It’s quite all rightD.Yes, you did.正确答案:【C】50、The thief admitted _______ gold rings in the storeA.stealB.to have stolenC.to stealD.stealing正确答案:【D】一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、The whole staff ___ signed the petition(请愿书).A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been正确答案:【C】2、Not until last night ___________ the news.A.do I getB.can I getC.I gotD.did I get正确答案:【D】3、If something awful happens to you, _________ you can write about it.A.in the leastB.least of allC.not leastD.at least正确答案:【D】4、There is a group of ________ on the left of the paintingA.numbersB.fatiguesC.figuresD.numerals正确答案:【C】5、--- What made her cry?--- ___ her new bike.A.Because she lostB.LosingC.Because of losingD.To losing正确答案:【B】6、But for their help，we the program in timeA.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished正确答案:【D】7、He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he saidA.make forB.make sureC.make overD.make out正确答案:【D】8、Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.A.got out ofB.got rid ofC.got away withD.run out of正确答案:【D】9、With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the nineteenth-century factory worker.A.hostileB.tediousC.anxiousD.obscure正确答案:【B】10、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been正确答案:【C】11、---You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?---______________________.A.Yes. I didn’t mean to disturb you.B.Sorry, I don’t have to. I can turn it down a little.C.Yes, sorry. Am I keeping you awake?D.Sorry, I didn’t realize you were trying to sleep.正确答案:【D】12、The governor pays too much attention on his public ______A.imaginationB.imageC.imaginationD.imaginative正确答案:【B】13、3-year-old Tom is unwilling to _____ the day care centereB.goC.attendD.send正确答案:【C】14、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.efficiently正确答案:【D】15、He is a college teacher of many years’_______.A.experimentB.experimentsC.experiencesD.experience正确答案:【D】16、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others正确答案:【B】17、There is no _________ in the world.A.love greater than a motherB.love greater than that of a motherC.love greater as a motherD.as great love a as that of a mother正确答案:【B】18、I ordered ____ book on Mark Twain some time ago. ___ book has not arrived yetA.a /TheB.the/AC.a/AD.the/The正确答案:【A】19、I am very grateful for your _____ while I stayed in your cityA.personalityB.nationalityC.utilityD.hospitality正确答案:【D】20、He felt even worse when he heard the bad newsA.fellB.feelC.feltD.fall正确答案:【B】21、The thief admitted _______ gold rings in the storeA.stealB.to have stolenC.to stealD.stealing正确答案:【D】22、–I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir. -- ________________.A.That’s sorryB.I don’t believe youC.sorry, but that’s no excuseD.How dare you say that.正确答案:【C】23、-- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?___________________________A.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.e on, I've got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D.Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.正确答案:【A】24、I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.there正确答案:【A】25、His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?A.didB.didn’tC.hadD.hadn’t正确答案:【B】26、Tom can't play the match now . Please ______ insteadA.let Lily do itB.let Lily does itC.let Lily to do itD.let Lily doing it正确答案:【A】27、I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much importantB.importantC.much more importantD.more much important正确答案:【C】28、A trade war is not a war in the ______ sense.A.literalB.wordC.bookD.real正确答案:【A】29、A: Is your Web site for teachers or students?B: It’s about 50/50. There is a lot for both, and I try to keep _________.A.a balanceB.to balanceC.inclinedD.to be balanced正确答案:【A】30、Farmers ____ by government to do odd jobs in cities when they are free.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouragedD.are courageous正确答案:【C】31、He has to take three pills ________A.in a timeB.at a timeC.for a timeD.on a time正确答案:【B】32、Who should be responsible ___ the staff’s absenteeism?A.toB.atC.forD.in正确答案:【C】33、—Thank you very much for giving me so much help.—_____________________.A.No thank youB.You’re welcomeC.OKD.Thanks正确答案:【B】34、I’m sorry to hear that your father is suffering from a serious ____.A.sicknessB.illnessC.badnessD.disease正确答案:【D】35、Are you worried____ your sister who has left home alone?A.aboutB.atC.inD.for正确答案:【A】36、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon be familiar _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on正确答案:【B】37、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthA.will dietB.will have dietedC.has dietedD.has been dieting正确答案:【B】38、_____ his wife will sit at the table to wait for him to come backA.However he is late。

各位同学们，网络选修课的大学英语（一）答案出来了，虽然不敢保证百分之百的正确,至少都应该能让大家上九十分的。

先确定好自己进入的是第几套试题,然后对应着单选第一题就知道是A卷还是B卷了，再然后就单击鼠标一个一个的点了，最后提交就行了.每五个题目我都用//隔开了,多选题每题用/隔开，是非题用Y（正确）N（错误)。

网页有点大，格式有点乱，不要乱了题号而功亏一篑啊。

祝大家都能把30分攥到手里。

第一套试题A卷单选题：AACDC//BAAAD1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the firsttimeA。

of B. at C. but D。

that多选题:ABCD/BC/AD/BC/BD//ABCD/BD/AC/BCD/ABD1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when enteringcollege？A. Being away from home B。

Being not so smart as the newschoolmatesC. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know. D。

Being unable to do wellin his studies是非题:NNYYN//NYNNN1.Short after you left， a girl came into our office looking for you.Y。

对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错（有语法。

搭配或拼写等错误）第一套试题B卷单选题：DBCBD//DDBDB1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not ableto do well in my studies.A. ofB. at C。

英译汉Lesson One Sandcrete is a yellow-white building material made from Portland cement and sand in a ratio of circa 1:8.It is the main building material for walls of single-storey buildings (such as houses and schools)in countries such as Ghana and Nigeria. Measured strengths fo commercially available Sandcrete blocks in Nigeria were found to be between 0.5 and 1 N/mm2,which is well below the 3.5 N/mm2that is legally required there. This may be due to the need of the manufacturers to keep the price low,and since the main cost-factor is the Portland cement, they reduce that, which results in a block that starts behaving more like loose sand.翻译：sandcrete是黄白色建筑材料制成的波特兰水泥和沙子的比例大约1:8.it是主要的建筑墙体材料的单层建筑（如房屋和学校）在加纳和尼日利亚等国家。

测量优势的商用sandcrete块在尼日利亚被发现之间的0.5和1牛顿/毫米，这是远远低于3.5牛顿/毫米，是法律所要求的有。

这可能是由于需要的厂家保持价格低，因为主要cost-factor是波特兰水泥，他们减少，从而在一块，开始表现得更像松砂。

答案+我名字大学英语（1）-作业一一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an .Don’t worry about it.Congratulations! That’s difficult course.Mr. Brown is very goodGood luck to you!】2、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. —.With a pleasureIt's my pleasureI'm very pleasedPleased to meet you】3、I have been busy working for a long time so I need to ______ in this National Day Holiday and enjoy time.wind downwind upsettle downget up】4、 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the projectIt hasThey haveIt remainsThere remains】5、—May I give you a hand? --______________________.Yes, I’d love toThank you. You are so kindYes. give meI’m not sure】6、—What can I do for you? —______________I want a kilo of pears.you can do in your own way.ThanksExcuse me. I am busy.】7、----_____________ ----I think she will be a teacher.Who is Jenny?What is Jenny?What do you think Jenny was?What do you think Jenny will be?】8、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________________________ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.H.. ha, I don't like birthday parties.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident】9、Police warned bystanders to keep __________ the blazing building.out fromaway fromto fromup from】10、You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.don't have to do itneedn't have done itwouldn't do itmustn't have done it】11、I’m sorry to hear that your father is suffering from a serious ____sicknessillnessbadnessdisease】12、Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.afteroveroninto】13、A hunter is a man who _________ animals.catchcatcheswill catchwas catching】14、He is quite sure that it’s _____impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days absolutelyexclusivelyfullyroughly】15、John Smith is _____ honest young man.oneanthea】16、____ the time his son arrives at home, he has cooked supper for him.ByAtUpFor】17、I've __________ my job for a couple of weeksstoppedendedfinishedquit】18、Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ________ at allturn upturn overturn onturn down】19、The cost is ______ for me; I won’t go this way any longer.great muchtoo muchvery muchmuch too】20、It was important for any lecturer to get the audience _________ right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressurerelatedconcernedinvolvedmixed】21、—Mr. Zhao, can you give me a lift after school?(2/28) ---_________________.It’s very kind of you to do soThank you for your offerNever minI’ll go shoppingNo problem. We go the same direction】22、Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.mustmayshouldwould】23、It is impossible for us to hear everything ____ is going on in the worldwhichwhatthatwhere】24、A child from a poor family has the right to receive ________educationaleducationseducationeducationally】25、Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? _______________, and how are you? Don’t mention itHm, not too badThanksPretty fast】26、Every time I see this picture, I cannot help____ my old friends. rememberrememberingrecallrecalling】27、----- Can you tell me where Tony is? -----__________________________At the officeHe’s workingHe’s from CanadaHe’s very busy now.】28、---I’m sorry. I lost the key. ---______________.Well, it’s OKNo, it’s all rightYou are welcomeYou are wrong】29、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas. efficienteffectiveeffectivelyefficiently】30、—Must I be home before seven? —___________________.No, you needn’tNo, you mustn’tYes, you willNo, you won’t】31、I don’t know if the story is true, but I will try to _______ it.proofidentifyverify】32、Kids need to _____ empathy on the needy.developgrowplantown】33、______ by the crowd, the Italian team scored two goals.helpedurgedpushedpulled】34、---“When _________ the training course begin?”---“Next Monday.”hasis going todoesdid】35、______ he was tired he went on workingEvenYetAlthoughIn spite】36、All the drivers are urged to wear seat belts as a _____ against injury conventiondestructionprecautionfrustration】37、She _____ her intention of becoming a famous actress in the end. realizedmaintainedsustained】38、She carried home her babies who Were_______________.too sleepy to walkingtoo asleep to walkingtoo sleepy to walkso asleep to walk】39、Do you agree to be ____ with Xiao Wang in the game?a paira couplebe pairedbe assigned】40、It's dangerous ______ in the streetplayingto playplayplays】倒计时01 : 39 : 50答题卡一、单选大学英语（1）-作业一一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、---Excuse me, how much is the jacket? ---It’s 499 Yuan. ________. Oh, no. That’s OK!How do you like it?Which do you prefer?Would you like to try it on?】2、His family found no ___ that he wanted to kill himself.signssymbolstracks】3、Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperaturesstandholdcarrysupport】4、By the end of last month, he ________ one of the best children in the classhas becomehad becamebecamehad become】5、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go. —. Hope to see them soon. Give your parents my greetingsRemember me to your parentsShow my greetings to your parentsSay hello to your parents】6、It’s believed that if a book is _____, it will surely ____ the reader interested…interestinteresting …be interestedinterested…be interestinginteresting….inte rest】7、---Excuse me , do you have small change for a dollar? ---____________________. Why do you want to change?Is it my business?Are dimes and quarters OK?You shouldn’t ask a stranger for change.】8、I’d like to know what you ______ the plants I gave you.made fordealt withlive ondid with9、He has spent ____money on his new housea large number ofthe number oflots ofnumbers of】10、He is rather ________ in his daily life.conventionconventionsconventionalconventionally】11、Tom is ____ by his supervisor to be the teaching assistant in his department introducedrecommendedadvisedsuggested】12、Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in ________ three days. no less thanless thanless and lessmuch less】13、Thousands of people will _______ if food doesn’t reach the stricken city. hungerhungrystarvationstarve】14、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon be familiar _______ him.ofwithaton】15、She _____ her intention of becoming a famous actress in the end.realizedmaintainedretainedsustained】16、It has been _______ that Mary and Tom’s wedding will be held next Sunday announcingclaimingclaimedannounced】17、——Could you come please? I want some help. ——__________.Yes, I couldYou’re welcomeSure. I’m coming nowThat’s right】18、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthwill dietwill have dietedhas dietedhas been dieting】19、Farmers ____ by government to do odd jobs in cities when they are free.encourageare encouragingare encouragedare courageous】20、Mr. John promised to look ________ Sandra’s paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defenseafteoveoninto】21、——Shall we go out for a walk? ——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all.Thank youIt doesn’t matterNot at allGood idea】22、The professors and experts held a conference in the academic center of the university to discuss about how to _____the proceedings.composecompilecommunicatecompare】23、________ that knife before you hurt somebody!Put downPut offPut onPut out】24、If you _____ on breaking the law, you will go to prisoninsistpursuepersistresist】25、Don't leave her _______ outside in the rainwaitingwaitto waitwaited】26、What can I do for you? .I want a kilo of pearsYou can do in your own way.Thanks.Excuse me. I’m busy.】27、Ancient Greece is the _______ of western civilization.originplacesources】28、----- Can you tell me where Tony is? -----__________________________At the officeHe’s workingHe’s from CanadaHe’s very busy now.】29、I don’t know if the story is true, but I will try to _______ it.conformproofidentifyverify】30、—Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom______________.speaksspokenspeakingsaying】31、Good morning, John. How are you doing? ---- . I’m pleasedGood nightNot so ba And you?How do you do?】32、The cost is ______ for me; I won’t go this way any longer.great muchtoo muchvery muchmuch too】33、______ by the crowd, the Italian team scored two goals.helpedurgedpushed】34、You need to see a doctor if you’re bothered by minor affairs ____ than normal lessmoreoftenunlikely】35、It is impossible for us to hear everything ____ is going on in the worldwhichwhatthatwhere】36、Hello, I’m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.call my Charlescall me at Charlescall me Charlescall Charles me】37、—Must I be home before seven? —___________________.No, you needn’tNo, you mustn’tYes, you willNo, you won’t】38、Everyone of us has _____ computer ; ______ computer is ____ braina/a/thea/the/thethe/a/aa/a/a】39、It was __________ yesterday that I noticed ittillnot untiluntilafter】40、I am very grateful for your _____ while I stayed in your city personalitynationalityutilityhospitality】倒计时01 : 39 : 44答题卡一、单选大学英语（1）-作业一一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、Kids need to _____ empathy on the needy.developgrowplantown】2、The governor pays too much attention on his public ______ imaginationimageimaginationimaginative】3、His driver’s license was _________ because he was caught drunk-driving stoppedpulledcanceledsuspended】4、Ancient Greece is the _______ of western civilization.originsourceplacesources】5、——Could you come please? I want some help. ——__________.Yes, I couldYou’re welcomeSure. I’m coming nowThat’s right】6、She carried home her babies who Were_______________.too sleepy to walkingtoo asleep to walkingtoo sleepy to walkso asleep to walk】7、I have bought two pens, ____ writes wellneither of themneither of whichnone of whichboth of which】8、He took ___ a new hobby---chatting online in his sixtiesasupawayover】9、The professors and experts held a conference in the academic center of the university to discuss about how to _____the proceedings.composecompilecommunicatecompare】10、You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.don't have to do itneedn't have done itwouldn't do itmustn't have done it】11、He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.from whichafter thatafter whichfrom this】12、It’s believed that if a book is _____, it will surely ____ the readerinterested…interestinteresting …be interestedinterested…be interestinginteresting….interest】13、It was raining hard, but we got there in time __________.in the sameat the samefor the sameall the same】14、—Must I be home before seven? —___________________.No, you needn’tNo, you mustn’tYes, you willNo, you won’t】15、Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.mustmayshouldwould】16、He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he saidmake formake suremake overmake out】17、______ he was tired he went on workingEvenYetAlthoughIn spite】18、---Excuse me, how much is the jacket? ---It’s 499 Yuan. ________.Oh, no. That’s OK!How do you like it?Which do you prefer?Would you like to try it on?】19、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.customerssupportersguestsclients】20、She _____ her intention of becoming a famous actress in the end.realizedmaintainedretainedsustained】21、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________________________ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.H.. ha, I don't like birthday parties.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident】22、---“When _________ the training course begin?”---“Next Monday.”hasis going todoesdid】23、——Shall we go out for a walk? ——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all. Thank youIt doesn’t matterNot at allGood idea】24、He is responsible ___ the traffic accident.toatforin】25、The ________ country for the 2012 Summer Olympics is the Britain.designerguesthostmaster】26、-- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ___________________________Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.Come on, I've got lots of fun.By the way, I don't like Saturdays.Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.】27、Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? _______________, and how are you?Don’t mention itHm, not too badThanksPretty fast】28、What can I do for you? .I want a kilo of pearsYou can do in your own way.Thanks.Excuse me. I’m busy.】29、He is quite sure that it’s _____impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days absolutelyexclusivelyfullyroughly】30、I am very grateful for your _____ while I stayed in your citypersonalitynationalityutilityhospitality】31、When will the work __________?be competedcompetecompletebe completed】32、______ by the crowd, the Italian team scored two goals.helpedurgedpushedpulled】33、Men ______ killing time, while time quietly kill them.talk totalk withtalk oftalk】34、Don't leave her _______ outside in the rainwaitingwaitto waitwaited】35、By the end of last month, he ________ one of the best children in the class has becomehad becamebecamehad become】36、Three hours passed, and we were still unable to ____John of his son’s guiltconvinceinformwarnconvict】37、Jean and Paul have _____ out with each other over the education of their childrenpartedfallenquarreledput】38、--_______ -- You too!Merry Christmas!What a beautiful day!Help yourselfIt’s very kind of you.】39、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthwill dietwill have dietedhas dietedhas been dieting】40、It was important for any lecturer to get the audience _________ right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressurerelatedconcernedinvolvedmixed】倒计时01 : 39 : 42答题卡一、单选大学英语（1）-作业一一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.Having not eaten anythingNot eating anythingI hadn't eaten anythingNot having eaten anything】2、Lynn decided to _______ the presents at the beginning of the partygivepass outpasstake】3、The years ______ the appearance of my grandmother.obscuredforgotrememberedpassed】4、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go. —. Hope to see them soon.Give your parents my greetingsRemember me to your parentsShow my greetings to your parentsSay hello to your parents】5、Mr. John promised to look ________ Sandra’s paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defenseafteoveoninto】6、My job in this hotel is to ____diner.announcehaveproclaimclaim】7、Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperaturesstandholdcarrysupport】8、He is quite sure that it’s _____impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days absolutelyexclusivelyfullyroughly】9、I mean ________ tomorrowto gogoingto goinggo】10、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.otheranotherthe otherothers】11、It was important for any lecturer to get the audience _________ right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressurerelatedconcernedinvolvedmixed】12、I’m sorry to hear that your father is suffering from a serious ____sicknessillnessbadnessdisease】13、His family found no ___ that he wanted to kill himself.signssymbolsaimstracks】14、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________________________ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.H.. ha, I don't like birthday parties.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident】15、The naughty boy tires his best to avoid_____ by his parents.punishpunishingbeing punishedto be punished】16、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. —.With a pleasureIt's my pleasureI'm very pleasedPleased to meet you】17、John Smith is _____ honest young man.oneanthea】18、—May I give you a hand? --______________________.Yes, I’d love toThank you. You are so kindYes. give meI’m not sure】19、Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost __________. blindwiselyblindlygladly】20、—What can I do for you? —______________I want a kilo of pears.you can do in your own way.ThanksExcuse me. I am busy.】21、When we saw his face , we knew _____ was badthe newssome newsa newsnews】22、Businessmen spend enormous amounts __________ their products advertisingsix Juneto advertiseto advertising】23、The argument _____ into a quarrel.developedimprovedprogressedgrew】24、She carried home her babies who Were_______________.too sleepy to walkingtoo asleep to walkingtoo sleepy to walkso asleep to walk】25、---I’m sorry. I lost the key. ---______________.Well, it’s OKNo, it’s all rightYou are welcomeYou are wrong】26、Who should be responsible ___ the staff’s absenteeism?toatforin】27、I am very grateful for your _____ while I stayed in your citypersonalitynationalityutilityhospitality】28、Mark is a clerk _______ a job in a top bookstoreintowithfor】29、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthwill dietwill have dietedhas dietedhas been dieting】30、Do you agree to be ____ with Xiao Wang in the game?a paira couplebe pairedbe assigned】31、Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in ________ three days. no less thanless thanless and lessmuch less】32、——Your speech is really wonderful! ——__________.Yes. ThanksThank youThat’s rightNo. Not at all】33、The amendments of the constitution will be ______ from Christmas. efficienteffectiveeffectivelyefficiently】34、All the drivers are urged to wear seat belts as a _____ against injury conventiondestructionprecautionfrustration】35、You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left. don't have to do itneedn't have done itwouldn't do itmustn't have done it】36、---Excuse me, how much is the jacket? ---It’s 499 Yuan. ________. Oh, no. That’s OK!How do you like it?Which do you prefer?Would you like to try it on?】37、Every time I see this picture, I cannot help____ my old friends. rememberrememberingrecallrecalling】38、Six months had _______, and we still had no news of them.passedlastlasted】39、Jean and Paul have _____ out with each other over the education of their children partedfallenquarreledput】40、I have bought two pens, ____ writes wellneither of themneither of whichnone of whichboth of which】倒计时01 : 39 : 39答题卡一、单选大学英语（1）-作业一一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、Ancient Greece is the _______ of western civilization.originsourceplacesources】2、If you cannot ____ the picture hanging on the wall, step on the chaircarryhidereachtake】3、The noise kept him __________.awakeawokeawoken】4、It was important for any lecturer to get the audience _________ right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressurerelatedconcernedinvolvedmixed】5、Mr. John promised to look ________ Sandra’s paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defenseafteoveoninto】6、Six months had _______, and we still had no news of them.pastpassedlastlasted】7、I don’t know if the story is true, but I will try to _______ it.conformproofidentifyverify】8、He is rather ________ in his daily life.conventionconventionsconventionalconventionally】9、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go. —. Hope to see them soon.Give your parents my greetingsRemember me to your parentsShow my greetings to your parentsSay hello to your parents】10、Thousands of people will _______ if food doesn’t reach the stricken city.hungerhungrystarvationstarve】11、It’s believed that if a book is _____, it will surely ____ the readerin terested…interestinteresting …be interestedinterested…be interestinginteresting….interest】12、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________________________ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.H.. ha, I don't like birthday parties.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident】13、She carried home her babies who Were_______________.too sleepy to walkingtoo asleep to walkingtoo sleepy to walkso asleep to walk】14、----_____________ ----I think she will be a teacher.Who is Jenny?What is Jenny?What do you think Jenny was?What do you think Jenny will be?】15、I have been busy working for a long time so I need to ______ in this National Day Holiday and enjoy time.wind downwind upsettle downget up】16、Businessmen spend enormous amounts __________ their productsadvertisingsix Juneto advertiseto advertising】17、The naughty boy tires his best to avoid_____ by his parents.punishpunishingbeing punishedto be punished】18、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ____________ .in betweenfar apartamong themfrom each other】19、I am so _____ that I cannot recall my old teacher’s name.forgettableforgetfulunforgettableforget】20、It has been _______ that Mary and Tom’s wedding will be held next Sunday announcingclaimingclaimedannounced】21、The argument _____ into a quarrel.developedimprovedprogressedgrew】22、A hunter is a man who _________ animals.catchcatcheswill catchwas catching】23、My brother works in _____ , but I’m not certain which onea factoryfactorythe factorythat factory】24、Jean and Paul have _____ out with each other over the education of their children partedfallenquarreledput】25、Good morning, John. How are you doing? ---- .I’m pleasedGood nightNot so ba And you?How do you do?】26、He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge. from whichafter thatafter whichfrom this】27、The governor pays too much attention on his public ______imaginationimageimaginationimaginative28、——Shall we go out for a walk? ——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all. Thank youIt doesn’t matterNot at allGood idea】29、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.otheranotherthe otherothers】30、He took ___ a new hobby---chatting online in his sixtiesasupawayover】31、I've __________ my job for a couple of weeksstoppedendedfinishedquit】32、It is impossible for us to hear everything ____ is going on in the worldwhichwhatthatwhere】33、—Mr. Zhao, can you give me a lift after school?(2/28) ---_________________.It’s very kind of you to do soThank you for your offerNever minI’ll go shoppingNo problem. We go the same direction】34、He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he saidmake formake suremake overmake out】35、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. —.With a pleasureIt's my pleasureI'm very pleasedPleased to meet you】36、He has spent ____money on his new housea large number ofthe number oflots ofnumbers of】37、I have bought two pens, ____ writes wellneither of themneither of whichnone of whichboth of which】38、 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the projectIt hasThey haveIt remainsThere remains】39、Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.afteroveroninto】40、By next Saturday Tom ___________ for a whole monthwill dietwill have dietedhas dietedhas been dieting】倒计时01 : 39 : 38答题卡一、单选大学英语（1）-作业一一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________________________ Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.H.. ha, I don't like birthday parties.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident】2、----_____________ ----I think she will be a teacher.Who is Jenny?What is Jenny?What do you think Jenny was?What do you think Jenny will be?】3、I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an .Don’t worry about it.Congratulations! That’s difficult course.Mr. Brown is very goodGood luck to you!】4、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. —.With a pleasureIt's my pleasureI'm very pleasedPleased to meet you】。

2022年湖北武汉理工大网教成考英语作业11. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed选D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D2._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed选A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。

伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式3.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly选A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so——ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。

4.'______ the friendship between our two people last forever!', and with this sincere hope, the president concludedhis speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must选B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示'祝愿'。

单选题1.求两圆柱的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：2.02.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.03.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.04.求四棱锥与四棱柱的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.05.求台阶的W1投影（即左侧立面图）。

(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.06.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.07.求三等径圆柱斜交的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.08.补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.09.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.010.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.011.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.012.补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.013.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.014.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.015.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.016.补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.017.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.018.读图补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.019.求四棱锥与三棱柱的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.020.补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.021.补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.022.求圆柱形气窗与球壳屋面的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.023.求两圆柱的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.024.求三棱柱与圆锥的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.025.求圆柱与圆锥台的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.026.求圆柱与圆锥的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.027.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：2.028.补绘形体的第三投影(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.029.(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.030.相贯线求小房与门斗及烟囱与屋面的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.031.求圆柱与坡屋面的表面交线(A)(B)(C)(D)难度：较易分值：3.032.求四棱锥台与坡屋面的表面交线(A)(B)。

武汉理工大学网络继续教育学院试卷备注: 学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)一、填空题（本题共15123_为零的工作。

678910_使抹灰与基层牢固结合和初步找平。

11、防治流沙的方法有_枯水期施工法、打板桩等。

12、反铲挖土机的工作特点是_后退向下,强制切土。

15、建筑防水按防水措施不同可分为二、单选题1-5 AACDA 6-10 DDBDB 11-15 CBDDC三、名词解释（本题共5道小题，每小题3分，共15分）1、土的可松性土的可松性：即自然状态下得土，经过开挖后，其体积因松散而增加，以后虽经回填压实仍不能恢复原来的体积。

2、皮数杆皮数杆：画有洞口标高、砖行、灰缝厚、插铁埋件、过梁、楼板位置的木杆。

3、流水节拍流水节拍——每个施工过程在每个流水段上的施工时间4、土的最佳含水量土的最佳含水量：在一定的压实功能下使土最容易压实，并能达到最大密实度时的含水量。

（击实试验、手握经验确定）5、砼临界强度砼遭受冻结时,具有的足以抵抗冰胀应力的最低强度值。

四、简答题（本题共5道小题，每小题5分，共25分）1、砼的运输有哪些基本要求？1.混凝土在运输过程中应保持均匀性，避免产生分层离析、水泥浆流失等现象。

2.保证砼具有设计配合比所规定的坍落度。

3.保证砼在初凝前浇入摸板并捣实完毕。

4.保证砼浇注能够连续完成。

2、预应力钢筋的张拉与钢筋的冷拉有何本质区别？(1)钢筋冷拉使钢筋的应力超过屈服点，产生塑性变形，使强度提高，达到节约钢材的目的； (2)预应力筋的张拉是利用钢筋的弹性恢复力对受压区混凝土建立预压应力，以改善混凝土的受力性能。

3、单位（土建）工程网络计划的编制步骤？(1)认真调查研究，熟悉施工图纸；(2)制定施工方案，确定施工顺序；(3)确定工作名称及其内容；(4)计算各项工作的工程量；(5)确定劳动力和施工机械需要量；(6)确定各项工作的持续时间；(7)计算各项网络时间参数；(8)绘制网络计划图(9)网络计划的优化；(10)网络计划的执行、修改和调整。

土木工程专业英语课后答案Unite 12、Translate the following phrases into Chinese /English（1）Compression Members 受压构件（2）critical buckling load 临界屈曲荷载（3）the slenderness ratio 细长比（4）stub column 短柱（5）reduced modulus 简化模量（6）Effective length 计算长度（7）Residual stress 残余应力（8）Trial-and-error approach 试算法（9）Radius of gyration 回转半径（10）Tangent modulus 切线模量.3、Translate the following sentence into Chinese(1)This ideal state is never achieved in reality, however, and some eccentricity of the load is inevitable.然而，在现实中,这种理想状态从来没有实现过，一些荷载偏心是不可避免的(2)In many instances the members are also called upon to resist bending, and in these cases the member is a beam-column.在许多情况下，构件同样需要能够抵抗弯矩，在这些情况下，构件被称之为梁柱.(3)If the member is so slender that the stress just before buckling is below the proportional limit---that is, the member is still elastic---the critical buckling load is given by Q.如果该构件很细长以至于在压曲前的应力低于比例极限---也就是说，该构件仍然是弹性状态---该构件的该临界屈曲荷载就可以由公式Q 给出。

试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课入学考试英语试卷注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。

试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例〔A〕〔B〕D〕1. — Thanks for your help.— ______________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.2. — That is a beautiful dress you have on!— _______________A. Oh thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it is too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.3. —Who’s that speaking?— This is Tom______________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying4. — Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— ______________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I am new here.5. — What can I do for you?— ______________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. you can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I am busy.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

土木工程civil engineering结构工程structural engineering 土力学soil mechanics现场勘察site investigation项目经理project manager土木工程师civil engineer岩土工程Geotechnical Engineer 施工检查construction inspection 施工监管construction supervision助理工程师assistant engineer多孔材料porous material平衡条件equilibrium condition弹性模量elastic modulus应力张量stress tensor孔隙压力pore pressure有效应力principle of effectivestress专业技术人员professional andtechnical personnel压缩模块compressive modulus各向同性法向应力isotropicnormal stress应力分量stress components施工监管construction supervise1.Despite the essential尽管真正的工程师们在以上进步和人类幸福中所起的作用，但对他们所起作用的理解仍是不完全的。

munication lines道路、铁路、桥梁等交通网线是土木工程师的劳动果实，没有这样的交通网线，社会将不可能得到发展。

3.The principle of 流体力学原理可以用到日常生活中，如：飞机的飞行，水中鱼的游动，以及血管中的血液循环等。

4.Water supply engineering供水工程涉及水的定位和收集、水处理方法、标准极限试验和水的有效供给。

5.The role of an environmental环境工程师的作用是通过将各种技术应用到清理垃圾的工作中，从而在生物与技术之间建造一座桥梁。

(一) 单选题1. While he normally shies away from introducing resolutions, he made _________ in this case.(A) an exception(B) an example(C) an expectancy(D) an extemporization难度：中分值：4.0 A2. The poor performer is motivated by the fear that he or she is highly _______(A) dismissive(B) discount(C) deserve(D) disposable难度：中分值：4.0 D3. This chestnut pudding is a rich dessert with a festive flavour(A) desert(B) desirt(C) disirt(D) dessert难度：中分值：4.0 D4. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?—________________(A) No, you can’t(B) Sorry, he isn’t in.(C) Who are you?(D) Why do you want to speak to him?难度：中分值：4.0 B5. ________________________?—My brother is an engineer.(A) What is your brother?(B) What does your brother?(C) What job is your brother?(D) What your brother job?难度：中分值：4.0 A6. I __________ that you cannot be held totally responsible(A) appoint(B) appreciate(C) attain(D) association难度：中分值：4.0 B7. It was greedy ______ them to eat up all the candy.(A) in(B) with(C) of(D) for难度：中分值：4.0 C8. This is one of the most ______ lessons I learned.(A) value(B) valuable(C) valueless(D) in value难度：中分值：4.0 B9. The Car Club couldn’t ______ to meet the demands of all its members.(A) assume(B) ensure(C) guarantee难度：中分值：4.0 C10. The professor's a radical in politics but a _________ dresser.(A) considerable(B) connective(C) conservative(D) conscious难度：中分值：4.0 C11. Darling, why are you so excited today - _________________________(A) I happened to meet a friend.?(B) I am so happy(C) Do you know who I met today?(D) The book is really interesting.难度：中分值：4.0 C12. The __________ of the damage is easy to repair.(A) major(B) majority(D) minority难度：中分值：4.0 B13. Shall we ________ what we are going to do next?(A) defer(B) detain(C) debate(D) determine难度：中分值：4.0 D14. I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.-_______________________________(A) I like horror films best.(B) Yet they have great educational value.(C) I like horror films best(D) I will not see this one, then.难度：中分值：4.0 B15. David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.- ________________(A) What have you heard about me?(B) What do you know me about?(C) Tell me about yourself.(D) Nice to meet you难度：中分值：4.0 D16. When ______ doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.(A) for(B) with(C) in(D) of难度：中分值：4.0 C17. I couldn't get an appointment with my _______ barber(A) regular(B) always(C) consistent(D) often难度：中分值：4.0 A18. ____ factors determine the progress which a society can make(A) Economic(B) Economical(C) Economically(D) Economics难度：中分值：4.0 A19. I had a ______ to go swimming.(A) want(B) desire(C) wish(D) demand难度：中分值：4.0 B20. His rude remarks and his inappropriate behavior ______ her anger.(A) fuel(B) plus(C) add(D) addition难度：中分值：4.0 A(二) 完型填空In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m. p. h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m. p. h. in the country. Later parliament the speed limit to 14 m. p. h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it_to raise the limit to 20 m. p. h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding were done away with together. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever they liked. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m.p.h. speed limit in areas, along with the introduction of driving seats and crossings. Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into two classes: exceeding the limit on road, exceeding on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more. The main controversy (争论) speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when 30 m. p. h. limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (伤亡)in the year after the 70 m. p. h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966. In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limit should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to drivers and the speed limits made advisory, as is done in parts of the USA. (1) (A)added (B)increased (C)rose(D)aroused(2) (A)necessary (B)urgent (C)important (D)law(3) (A)restrict (B)restricted (C)restrictions (D)restricting(4) (A)miles (B)speeds (C)rates (D)way(5) (A)empty (B)spacious (C)built-up (D)buildings(6) (A)pedestrian (B)walkers (C)people (D)audience(7) (A)limited (B)refrained (C)restricted (D)requested(8) (A)at (B)under (C)in (D)surrounding(9) (A)minus (B)plus (C)reduction (D)addition(10) (A)experienced (B)careful (C)inexperienced (D)skillful难度：中分值：10.0 BACBCACDCC(三) 阅读理解1. Some people would say that the Englishman’s home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labor has meant that buil ders’ and decorators’ costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house-proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in thepost-war years what is sometimes referred to as the “Do-it-yourself Movement”. The “Do-it-yourself Movement” began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show the hopeful handyman of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen foot (4.5meters) sailing dinghy. All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step-by-step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail. Unfortunately, alas, it is not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many a budding “do-it-yourself” has found to his cost that one cannot learn a skilled craftsman’s job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when do it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes that amateur handyman five or six at least. And then there is the question of tools. The first thing the amateur learns is that he must have the right tools for the job. But tools cost money. There is also the wear and tear on the nerves. It is not surprising then that many people have cometo the conclusion that the expense of paying professionals to do the work is, in the long run, more economical than “Do-it-yourself”. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have readThese days some people would say that the Engli shman’s home is no longer his castle but his workshop. The main reason for this phenomenon is that __________(A) the average Englishman is keen on working with his own hands (B) the Englishman feels, for a certain reason, that he must do for himself many household jobs (C) it would cost the average Englishman too much to hire professional help (D) the Englishman thinks that he could do a better job than some professional menIn the sentence “Many a budding ‘do-it-yourself’ has found to his cost that one cannot learn a skilled craftsman’s job overnight”, what is the possible meaning of the phrase “to his cost”?(A) happily (B) surprisingly (C) eagerly (D) gloomilyAccording to this passage, in which fields did the “Do-it-yourself Movement” occur first?(A) In business (B) In farming (C) In decorating (D) In battlefieldAccording to this passage, which one of the following statements is NOT true?(A) The spirit of “do-it-yourself” first appeared in the period of Palace Revolution. (B) Previously, the average Englishman hired some professional men to do many household jobs. (C) Nowadays, we can find “Do-it-yourself Movement” in almost every aspect of Englishman’s life. (D) Now we can hear different voices in the spirit of “Do-it-yourself”.Why have many people come to the conclusion that the expense of paying professionals to do the work is, in the long run, more economical than “do-it-yourself”? __________(A) Because “Do-it-yourself” costs too much money (B) Because “Do-it-yourself” costs too much time (C) Because “Do-it-yourself” costs too much energy (D) all of the above难度：中分值：5.0 CDCAD2. People who live and work in areas with elevated levels of ozone and other airborne pollutants appear to run an increased risk of lung cancer, US researchers report in the December issue of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives. The researchers Dr. Beeson of Texas University and colleagues studied more than 4,000 female and 2,000 male, white, nonsmoking volunteers from 1977 to 1992.At the start of the study, the volunteers filled out questionnaires about their occupations, their exercise patterns, diet and other lifestyle choices, and their family’s health history. The Questionnaires also asked whether the volunteers had any respiratory symptoms, how many hours they spent outdoors, and where they lived and worked. The researchers updated this information in 1987 and again in 1992. Using air quality monitoring station data, Beeson and colleagues then determined the levels of particle soot, ozone or “smog”, sulfur dioxide, and other pollutants that the volunteers were exposed to, given where they lived and worked. Over the course ofthe 15-year study, 20 of the women and 16 of the men were diagnosed with lung cancer. Analyzing the relationship between exposure to airborne pollutants and lung cancer risk, the researchers found that both men and women regularly exposed to levels of particle soot that were lower than the National Ambient Air Quality Standard of 50 microgram per meter cubed ran an increased risk of lung cancer. And both men and women exposed to elevated levels of sulfur dioxide ran an increased risk of lung cancer. In addition, men regularly exposed to ozone levels of 80 parts per billion (ppb) ran more than three times the risk of lung cancer as men exposed to lower levels. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limit on ozone is 120 ppb, Beeson and colleagues report. Women, however, did not appear to run an increased risk of lung cancer if exposed to high levels of smog. “This gender difference may be due to the males spending much more time outdoors than females,” they write. “This was especially true for the summer when ozone levels are higher.” The difference may also have been due to hormonal differences, they add. Some research findings also suggest that the female sex hormone estrogen may partly offset the consequences of exposure to high ozone levels. “Our findings suggest that the current EPA standard of 120 ppb for ozone may not adequately protect the large portion of the US male population who live or work in communities where the current standard for ozone is frequently exceeded,” Beeson and colleagues conclude. “More research with a larger number of incident cases of lung cancer is needed to better understand the observed gender difference in regard to ozone exposure as well as to better separate the independent effects of ozone, airborne particulate matter sulfur dioxide, and other airborne pollutants.” Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just readWhich of the following is not included in the questionnaire? _________(A) What kind of food they eat (B) Their jobs (C) Sleeping habits (D) The family’s health historyIn the research done by Dr. Beeson and his colleagues, _________(A) researchers asked the volunteers to fill out questionnaires once a year (B) researchers intentionally studied twice as many female as male volunteers (C) the volunteers were asked to expose to high levels of airborne pollutants (D) the volunteers were asked to fill out questionnaires three times in 15 yearsIt was found in the research that ___________ did not seem to run an increased risk of lung cancer.(A) women exposed to high levels of sulfur dioxide (B) men regularly exposed to high levels of sulfur dioxide (C) women exposed to high levels of smog (D) men regularly exposed to high levels of smogIt can be inferred from the research mentioned in this passage that _________(A) males are more vulnerable to dangers in life than females (B) female is stronger sexthan male (C) male sex hormone may not be able to decrease the effect of exposure to high ozone levels (D) spending much time outdoors in summer is not harmful to femalesThe proper title for this passage should be _______(A) Smog Appears to Up Lung Cancer Risk (B) Airborne Pollutants (C) Lung Cancer Risk (D) The Gender Difference难度：中分值：5.0 CDCCA。

《大学英语》第三册试题B卷Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.(10%)1．train All of the _________ in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction as well as six months of on-the-job training in a company.2. break The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ___________ in life science.3. cast Economists ___________that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3percent.4. book Thin as it is ,this ___________ cost me eight dollars.5. satisfaction To my regret, your explanation is _______________.6. hand A __________ of men could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.7. little Don’t __________ his abilities. He is competent and has great potential.8. economy This kind of small car is ________________to run.9. plant They filled every inch of space by _______________ early-ripening cropswith late-ripening crops.10. analysis______________ aims at and achieves nothing more than the discovery ofthe unconscious in mental life.Ⅱ From the choices given, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.(20%)11. Ann left off sobbing at last, and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.A. stoppedB. went awayC. continuedD. started12. She dieted constantly to keep her youthful figure.A. reserveB. preserveC. trimD. restrain13. A person tends to overlook his own shortcoming though he may see others’ shortcomingeasily.A. overseeB. look overC. forgiveD. fail to see14. Foreigners can change their money into the local currency at this bank.A. transformB. alterC. varyD. convert15. “Only a naïve person would believe such a story about intelligent beings from outerspace visiting the earth,” said Jason.A. credibleB. innocentC. credulousD. ignorant16. He nodded his head instead of saying anything lest his voice should betray him.A. reveal his real identityB. tell his real intentionC. fail himD. embarrass him17. Do you really think that he is justified in receiving kickbacks in business dealings?A. has good reasons forB. is inexcusable inC. is privileged toD. has legal protection in18. The method I shall summarize below is the one I have found most successful.A. outlineB. describeC. elaborateD. expound19. Mr. Cronin denied ever having made any statement to that effect.A. disapprovedB. refused to admitC. disprovedD. denounced20. The driver stopped at the crossroad as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled awayD. pulled round21. Just before taking off, the pilot once more asked about weather conditions.A. inquiredB. requiredC. requestedD. demanded22. She was tired of continual trips to the grocery, school and office.A. continuousB. continuedC. repeatedD. constant23. She undertook to verify the true source of the rumor.A. decidedB. triedC. refusedD. promised24. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.A. of little importanceB. of critical importanceC. necessaryD. unnecessary25. As is expected, the report has caused acute embarrassment to the government.A. greatB. shrewdC. slightD. obvious26. Since all the airline tickets were sold out, we were obliged to stay in the city for twomore days.A. were constrained toB. had toC. were grateful toD. were persuaded to27. All their customs and cultures have made a very significant contribution to the way welive.A. indicativeB. importantC. negligibleD. permanent28. He had to withdraw from the president race because of the scandal.A. quitB. retreat fromC. depart fromD. flee29. The self-important manager didn’t seem to attach much importance to my advice .A. applyB. considerC. judgeD. give30. The bridge club rejected his application for membership.A. refused to considerB. refused to useC. refused to giveD. refused to believeⅢ.Cloze: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with an appropriate word.(20%) Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated, we had rented a cottage 31 a river in the heart of the country 32 the whole family was going to 33 a three-week holiday. There were four of us: me, Mum and Dad, and Mum’s sister, Auntie June. Oh, and I mustn’t forget to 34 Spot, our little dog. I was 35 to go off by myself all day, 36 I promised to be careful and took Spot with me for 37.One day I was out fishing with Spot when we heard a lot of shouting in the 38 followed by a scream and splash. I was a bit 39 so I called Spot and we both hid 40 a bush where we could see but not be 41 . After a few moments, a straw hat came drifting down the river, followed by an oar, a picnic basket and 42 oar. Then came the rowing boat itself, but it was 43 upside down ! A few seconds later my Dad and Auntie June came running 44 the river bank, both wet 45 . Spot started barking so I came out of hiding and said hello. My Dad got really angry 46 me for not trying to catch the boat as it went past. Luckily, 47 , the boat and both the oars had been caught by an overhanging tree a little further downstream, but not the hat or picnic basket. So I had to let them 48 my sandwiches. Dad and Auntie June both made me 49 not to tell Mum what had happened 50 she would be worried.31. A. on B. by C. in D. across32. A. where B. that C. which D. when33. A. plan B. manage C. consume D. spend34. A. mention B. bring C. send D. lead35. A. forced B. ordered C. allowed D. encouraged36. A. even if B. provided C. lest D. as if37. A. instruction B. inspection C. protection D. supervision38. A. place B. space C. sky D. distance39. A. scared B. amused C. excited D. disturbed40. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beneath41. A. seen B. viewed C. watched D. observed42. A. the other B. each other C. another D. one another43. A. rolling B. floating C. circling D. sinking44. A. down B. beside C. to D. on45. A. within B. over C. under D. through46. A. at B. against C. with D. to47. A. moreover B. then C. therefore D. however48. A. spare B. share C. borrow D. divide49. A. agree B. decide C. guarantee D. promise50. A. except B. in case C. in order that D. on condition thatSleep is a funny thing. We’re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to dir of stroke---probably as a result of anunderlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person’s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don’t think twice about operating without enough sleep.“I could tell you horror stories, ”says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours, “ one writes. “ I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound.”“ Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a ‘ Jersey gate’ on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h.”“Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you’re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available.51 Sleep is a funny thing because ____________.A. the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he getsB. the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occursC. many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fineD. many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day52 A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep ___________.A. can still provide quality medical careB. will remain alert because he is used to itC. may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleepD. should be fired if he continues the medical operation53 According to one resident, they are short of sleep because ____________.A. they are too tired to fall asleepB. they are forbidden to sleep at workC. they are kept by treating their patientsD. they are too worried about oversleeping54 They resident who hit a “Jersey gate”on the New Jersey Expressway must have________.A. fallen asleepB. drunk too muchC. been driving too longD. avoided hitting parked cars55. Patients are now advised to __________.A. monitor the hours of doctors by themselvesB. make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleepC. ask for legal control of the hours of doctorsD. allow their doctors to sleep several hours before the operationⅤ. Directions : Translate the following sentences.(10%)71. They finally came to the conclusion that to improve the environment theyneeded to clean up their city first .72. The author thinks that we shoul dn’t take it for granted that those whoget high scores on intelligence tests can do well in practical work .73. 医生对诺兰太太说，她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康。

1.Geology has a vital part to play in all engineering operations which interact in any way with the ground, and thus the science is critical to the entire field of civil engineering.地质发挥任何方式与地面交互的所有工程业务的一个重要组成部分，因此科学是整个土木工程领域的关键。

2.Environmental impact statements are now often mandatory before construction can be started.环境影响报告书，现在常常是强制性的，才可以开始建设。

3.In London,because the city is built on a great basin of unconsolidated material(including the well-known London clay),tube railways, located far below ground level and built in clay that was easily and economically excavated, have provided an admirable solution to one part of the city's transportation problems.在伦敦，因为这个城市是一个松散材料（包括著名的伦敦粘土），管铁路，位于远低于地面和建在粘土，轻松和经济出土，大盆地建成，提供了一个令人钦佩的解决方案部分城市的交通问题。

4.Courses on foundation engineering and construction methods present excellent opportunities for geologic lessons.基础工程和施工方法的课程，目前地质教训的极好的机会。

Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。

当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。

他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。

2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。

作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。

传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。

3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。

4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。

5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。

PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。

马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。

马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。

马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。

从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。

马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。

她的衣服都剪裁得很合适，时髦而简单，但她常常会加上一个装饰品：在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带，或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链，或玻璃纱襟花，抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。

Unit21 a system of forces is said to be in equilibrium when the resultant of the forces and the resultant of all the moment at one pointare equal to zero2if there are more than three unknowns ,the equations cannot be completely solved and the system will be statically indeterminate or redundant.3the the reaction must be capable of resisting any displacement or rotation that is applied to the structure4however，for the purpose of calculation it will be sufficiently accurate to assume that the load is acting at the point 5it can be seen that the question of stability and determinacy of the reactions must be independent of the actual loading that is applied to the structure6当所有力的合力和某一点所有弯矩等于零时，力系处于平衡状态。

7如果未知量超过三个就不能完全求解平衡方程系统给静不定8反力必须能够抵抗施加在结构上任何很小的位移和转动9为了计算假设荷载作用在一点是足够精确地10可以看出稳定问题和反力问题的确定必须独立于施加在结构上的实际荷载Unit511for most design situations the code will specify the magnitude of the loads12design for wind effects is complicated by a number of phenomena13the great the floor area that is to be supported by a single member，the smaller will be the probability that the code live load will appear with its full intensity14however compared to the other structural loads，the dead load variations are relatively small，and the actual mean values are quite close to the code-prescribed data15in theory，at least，the dead load on a structure is supposed to remain constant16对于大多数设计情况规范规定的是静力荷载的大小17对于风作用许多现象使设计复杂化18类似的，单个构件承担的楼板面积越大，在整个面积上，规范活荷载已全部强度出现的概率就越小19然而，与其他结构荷载相比，横在变化是相对较小的，实际平均值于规范规定的值很接近10. 至少在理论上，结构上恒荷载被认为是保持不变的Unit620 a crack in the tension zone of concrete implies that some slip has occurred between the steel reinforcement and thesurrounding concrete21however ,if the concrete stain is measured over a gauge length that includes several cracks ,it is found that bernoulli’s principle applies to this average tensile strain22some deviation from linearity must be expected because of small inaccuracies in individual strain measurements and small errors in the location of gauge lines23stress-strain curves for the concrete were also determined from axially loaded cylinders and were found to be similar to the stress-stain curves for the concrete in the specimens24any tensile stress that exists in the concrete just below the neutral axis is small and has a small lever arm25混凝土受拉区出现裂缝就意味着混凝土与钢筋之间已经出现滑移26如果测量混凝土应变的标距包括数个裂缝，则帕努利原理可适用于平均拉应变27由于每个应变的测量误差和测量线位置的误差，计算结果可能会偏离线性假定28中性轴下方混凝土中的拉应力很低，而且其内力壁也很小Unit929probably the most difficult of problems that soils engineer is asked to solve is the accurate prediction of the settlement of a loaded foundation30vertical deformation due to the change in shape is the immediate settlement31by the principle of superposition it is possible to determine the immediate settlement under any point of the base of a foundation32the pore water in a saturated will commence to drain away room after immediate settlement has taken place, the removal of this water leading to the volume change is known as consolidation33the apparatus generally used in the laboratory to determine the primary compression characteristics of a soil is known as consolidation test apparatus34岩土工程师需要解决的最困难的问题可就是准确预测地基在荷载作用下的沉降35由于形状的改变而引起的竖向变相就是瞬时沉降36根据叠加理论可以确定基地任意一点的瞬时沉降37在瞬时变形发生后不久，饱和粘土中的空隙土压力就会开始消散10. 通常在实验室中用来表示土的主压缩特性的设备就是固结仪Unit1038this point is crucial to the interpretation of shear strength parameters39the characteristics of dry and saturated sands are the same ,provided there is zero excess pore water pressure in the case or saturated sands40in a dense sand there is a considerable degree interlocking between particles41the term dilatory is used to describe the increase in volume or a dense sand during shearing and the rate or dilation can be represented by the gradient ,the maximum rate corresponding to the peak stress42the stress-strain relationship or a clay depends on the stress history of the clay43这点对于分析抗剪强度参数是至关重要的44只要在饱和情况下的沙土中的超孔隙水压力为零，干砂和饱和土的特性就是相同45在密砂中，颗粒间相互咬合的程度很高46膨胀性这个术语是用来描述密实沙土在剪切过程中体积增加的过程10. 一种粘土的应力应变关系取决于该粘土的应力历史Unit1447welding is process in which two piece of metal are fused together by heat to form a joint48the chemical and mechanical properties of the deposited weld metal should be as similar as possible to those of the best metal 49the cross section of a typical fillet weld is right triangle with equal legs50the convex fillet weld is the more desirable of the two ,since it has less tendency to crack as a result of shrinking while cooling 51where possible ,groove welds should be avoided because of their high cost compared with fillet welds52焊接是通过热量将两块金属融合到一起形成连接的过程53焊条的化学性和力学性质应该尽可能地与主体金属想似54典型角焊缝的横截面是等肢直角三角形55两种角焊缝中更希望的是凸面角焊缝，因为冷却是不是产生收缩裂纹10. 在可能的情况下，应该避免坡口焊缝，应为与角焊缝相比，它的造价更高Unit1856the basic function columns is the delivery of vertical force to the base of the structural frame57since the concrete core is contained confined by the steel shell ,interaction between the steel and concrete is assured 58in current practice ,lightweight spray-on fire protection is used in lieu of concrete59concrete helps to support all loads applied thereafter60the concrete in the core of the steel pipe column provides additional strength ,toughness ,and stiffness to the steel column 61柱子的基本功能是将竖向力传递给结构框架的基础62由于包含了混凝土核心并受钢外壳的约束，因此确保了刚与混凝土之间的相互作用63在目前实践中，轻质，喷涂防火保护由混凝土代替64混凝土帮助支撑此后施加的所有荷载65钢管柱核心的混凝土给钢管柱提供了额外的强度韧性和刚度+Unit1966an earthquake is the vibratory movement of the earth’s surface that follows a sudden release of energy in the crust 67the major attention in structural design for seismic effects is on the response to the vibratory motions on the ground surface 68besides the size on a quake and its location ,the other major factor determining the potential for damage is nature other the structures affected by the quake69the point on the ground surface immediately above the initial rupture point is called the epicenter on the quake70movement in different directions has different effects on the building and all on these effects must be considered71地正式地壳中伴随能量突然释放的地面震动72结构设计中，对于地震作用主要注意的是结构对地面运动的响应73除了震动的大小位置，决定随坏潜力的其他主要因素是受震动影响的结构的性质74紧邻初始断裂点以上的地面上的点称为震中75不同方向的运动对建筑物有不同的影响，必须考虑所用这些影响Unit2076generally construction management is performed without any risk on capital to the construction manager77such companies take on contract for both design and financing on the project78in general ,the contract documents should be identified and agreed to by both parties79in a small contracting organization project management is generally the province organization the proprietor80minutes kept of the plans of action discussed at each meeting should be distributed as soon as possible to all attending 81一般来讲惊醒施工管理时，施工经理没有任何资金风险82这些公司承担的合同既包括建筑的设计也包括他的施工83一般来讲，合同文件件需要经过双方的确认和同意84在小的合同组织里，项目管理通常是经营者的职责85每一次会议所有的行动计划的记录都要尽快发放给所有与会人员1、土木工程可分为许多分支，如结构工程、交通工程、环境工程和岩土工程等。

武汉理工大学网络学院2020春入学试卷课程名称：大学英语（本科）备注: 学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)一、知识运用（此题共5道小题，每题3分，共15分）以下每一个对话中未完成的部份有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项并，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

例如〔A〕〔B〕(■) (D)ABDDB一、---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?---____________A________.A. That sounds great . What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.二、---Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?---________________B________.A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I can’t3、---I’m looking for a place to stay. Could you recommend a good hotel?---______________D_____.A.It’s near the parkB.It’s difficult to stay at a good hotelC.It’s very expensive. You have no idea about itD. Let me see. Hilton Hotel is pretty good, though it may be a little expensive4、---Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?---_________________D___.A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B. I’ve said before that the game takes too long.C. Well, ah… You’re absolutely right to ask.D. Sorry, Dad’s using the computer now.五、—Excuse me, how far is the railway station from here?--________________B_______.A. You can take a taxiB. It’s about twenty milesC. I’ll fly to SidneyD. It’s only five hundred dollars二、阅读明白得（此题共2道小题，每题10分，共20分）每篇短文后有5个问题，每一个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

专业英语课文翻译Lesson 4Phrases and Expressions1.moisture content 含水量，含湿度; water content 2.cement paste 水泥浆 mortar 3.capillary tension 毛细管张力，微张力 4.gradation of aggregate 骨料级配 coarse fine (crushed stone, gravel) 5.The British Code PC100 英国混凝土规范PC100; nowaday BS8110 6. coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数 7. The B.S Code 英国标准规范 8. sustained load 永久荷载，长期荷载 9. permanent plastic strain 永久的塑性应变 stress 10. crystal lattice 晶格, 晶格 11. cement gel 水泥凝胶体 12. water-cement ratio 水灰比 13. expansion joint 伸缩缝 14. stability of the structure 结构的稳定性 structural stability15. fatigue strength of concrete 混凝土的疲劳强度Volume Changes of ConcreteConcrete undergoes volume changes during hardening. 混凝土在硬结过程中会经历体积变化。

If it loses moisture by evaporation, it shrinks, but if the concrete hardens in water, it expands. 如果蒸发失去水分，混凝土会收缩；但如果在水中硬结，它便膨胀。