2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第6课八上Units1_3课后练习

第6课时随堂演练Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空或根据汉语提示完成单词。

1．Tom sings the (beauty) in our class. He is always one of the(win) in the competitions.2．The boy is always (expect) (improve) his English study.3．I think documents are (educate) than sitcoms.4．Western people think thirteen is an (luck) number.5．I got nothing from what he said, so what he said was (mean)．6．The (magic) are two of the (create) people around here.7．That (电影院) has the (comfort) (座位) in our town. 8．They've (许诺) (discuss) the (begin) of the (文章) (在……之初) of the meeting.9．They're (plan) to do something (简单的)．10．How can I buy these movie (票) (最便宜地) of us three?Ⅱ. 选择填空1．Jack is a hard­working boy and he always listens to the teacher in class. A．carefully B．beautifullyC．loudly D．cheaply2．—How do you go to school, Mike?—I walk to school. My home is our school.A．similar to B．close toC．far from D．in front3．Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ．A．deep B．deeperC．deepest D．the deepest4．—In Alan's Restaurant you can enjoy the best ．—Yes. All the waiters and waitresses are very good to people.A．seats B．dishesC．food D．service5．This skirt is than the other three. I think it is of the four.A．better; more expensiveB．better; the most expensiveC．best; more expensiveD．best; the most expensiveⅢ. 完成句子1．有人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。

课时训练(6)[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.[2017·渝北改编] Although they feel tired, ________ they still go on working.A．and B．but C．/( )2.[2017·广安改编]—________ nice weather! Let's go swimming in our swimming pool.—Good idea!A．What a B．How C．What( )3.[2017·云南改编]—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so­so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.A．something wonderfulB．wonderful somewhereC．somewhere wonderful( )4.[2017·上海改编] Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.A．well B．better C．the best( )5.[2017·德阳改编] I didn't read ________ interesting in today's newspaper.A．something B．nothing C．anything( )6.[2017·德阳改编] My mother is hard­working. ________ she does for my family, ________ she feels.A．More; happierB．The much; the happyC．The more; the happier( )7.[2017·丹东改编]—The weather is too bad!—So it is. It's reported that it will be even ________ later on.A．bad B．worst C．worse( )8.[2017·沈阳] We had fun and learnt ________ new as well. We had a good time.A．something B．anything C．nothing( )9.[2017·长春改编] Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A．very important B．more importantC．the most important( )10.[2018·原创]—How was the football game last week?—Bad luck! We ________ them in the last game and ________ the second prize.A．beat; won B．were beaten by; wonC．won; beatⅡ.完形填空[2017·淮安改编]“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and __11__ for the test to begin. The teacher began to __12__ the test papers to all the students. __13__ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very __14__ to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher __15__ the students' surprise and said, “I want you to __16__ about what you see there.”At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened __17__，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher s aid, “Don't worry about your __18__ for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper stands for problems in our daily life.”Our life is a __19__ given to us by God(上帝), with love and care. Still, we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷), and never see that these problems are very __20__ compared toeverything else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.( )11.A.searched B．looked C．waited( )12.A.e­mail B．sell C．give( )13.A.After B．Before C．Until( )14.A.happy B．surprised C．excited( )15.A.forgot B．remembered C．noticed( )16.A.talk B．write C．hear( )17.A.silently B．angrily C．happily( )18.A.presents B．marks C．suggestions( )19.A.problem B．gift C．moment( )20.A.serious B．big C．smallⅢ.阅读图表[2017·湘潭]注：venue集合地点registration注册( )21.When will the walk begin?A．At 10：00 a．m. B．At 10：30 a．m.C．At 11：00 a．m.( )22.From this text, we know that ________．A．the walk is 5 kilometersB．the walk lasts for a monthC．children don't need to payⅣ.阅读回答问题A Smile, by Choice!“I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline！” Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. “Sir, I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier, but Tuesday for sure, sir.” Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.I was disappointed and upset. I came to my desk, but I couldn't go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn't get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road, I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily.I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be happy.While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a tiny roof(屋檐) nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy was a street dog just like the girl. Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread's corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread. When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist(湿润的) with tears.I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a moment since watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked(缺乏)—the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!With a new understanding of life, I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling. I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.23．When did the story happen?________________________________________________________________________24．How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?________________________________________________________________________25．Was the girl playing with a dog or a cat?________________________________________________________________________26．Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?________________________________________________________________________27．What does the writer learn from the girl?________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·岳阳联考]最近的一项研究调查表明，大约20%的学生有不吃早饭的习惯。

第6课八上 Units 1—3课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、health的用法【例句展示】1. She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有益。

2. But I’m pretty healthy. 但是我很健康。

【精讲辨析】1. health作名词，意为“健康”。

2. healthy作形容词，意为“健康的”。

相关短语：keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit保持健康；be in good health健康的。

3. healthily作副词，意为“健康地”。

【活学活用】用health的适当形式填空。

1. Eating less meat is good for our .2. We should eat less meat and more vegetables to keep .3. They never eat junk food. They eat .二、exercise的用法【例句展示】1. David exercises every morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。

2. It’s good to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保健操是有益处的。

3. We should take more exercise to keep healthy.我们应该多做运动来保持健康。

【精讲辨析】exercise作动词，意为“运动；锻炼”；作名词，意为“体育锻炼；运动；体操；练习题”等。

指具体运动、体操或练习题时是可数名词；泛指运动时是不可数名词。

【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Doing morning （早操） is good for our health.2. If you want to lose weight, you should（锻炼） more and eat less.三、hardly的用法【例句展示】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。

第六课时八年级(上) Units 3～4Ⅰ.单项填空。

(C)1.I like the new ________ very much.It sounds very beautiful.A．program B．activityC．song D．competition(D)2.—What can I do for you?—Tomorrow is my friend's birthday.I want to ________ a gift for him.A．send B．giveC．share D．choose(A)3.—Today lots of things are on sale in the store.—Really? Let's go there to buy some things ________．A．cheaply B．comfortablyC．seriously D．carefully(D)4.The old man's health condition is ________ than we thought.We should take him to the hospital.A．good B．wellC．better D．worse(A)5.You ________ eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A．should B．couldC．might D．would(C)6.________ John tried his best，he didn't win the first place in the singing competition.A．Because B．SoC．Though D．Since(D)7.—What did our teacher say just now，Kate?—He asked us to ________ a story in English.A．stay up B．get upC．wake up D．make up(B)8.—Which bicycle shall we buy，the red one or the blue one?—It's up to you ________．A．decide B.to decideC．deciding D．decided(B)9.—________ you often ________ to the movies when you stayed in New York?—Yes.I like seeing movies.A．Have；gone B.Did；goC．Will；go D．Do；go(C)10.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？—At about 8 o'clock.A．what time the plane arrive in BeijingB．what time the plane will arrive BeijingC．what time the plane will reach BeijingD．what time will the plane get to BeijingⅡ.完形填空。

课时训练(六) Units 1-3(八上)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ。

单项选择1。

—The yogurt tastes a little sweet, but has of the fat。

—It suits me fine。

I’m on a diet。

A。

none B。

neither C。

any D。

some2。

[2018·滨州]I could control my feelings at the moment。

The song brought back so many childhood memories。

A。

hardly B。

really C。

clearly D。

nearly3。

[2019·原创]—What do you think of the film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》)?—It is ! I would like to watch it again。

A。

terrible B。

excited C。

boring D。

fantastic4。

—Bob, do you like keeping a ?—Oh, yes。

It’s good for my writing。

A。

habit B。

point C。

program D。

diary5。

—What’s your math teacher like?—He is 。

We are a little afraid of him。

A。

outgoing B。

nice C。

serious D。

friendly6。

[2019·原创]In a basketball game, it’s very important for the playe rs to play together and the best in each other。

A。

hand out B。

bring outC。

take out D。

课后练习6 八上 Units 1—3一、完形填空（30分）（2018·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to 1 my parents, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, with great 2 , I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Everyone’s eyes were 3 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to4 , I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a5 voice he answered, “Yes,” and it comforted me a little. Then I chose the seat closest to the door. In India we assigned（指定） seats and we didn’t use the6 —the overhead projector. We had to take notes7 the teacher spoke.Since it was my first day, I didn’t know which hallway to use, but I 8 to get to my classes without help, I was quite 9 when I would have lunch. When the lunch bell rang, I headed for the cafe. I felt lucky because we didn’t have thisin India. Everything seemed like an obstacle（障碍） I had to 10 to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I got on my bus and sat down inside 11 . I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad.As time passed, I 12 some friendships and started to love my school. The teachers had a 13 way of making hard things so easy. In India the teachers hada more strict way of 14 things. The main 15 I found in America is the amountI learned each day. Because of these educational opportunities, I feel I am the luckiest person in the whole world.（）1. A. join B. find C. invite D. treat（）2. A. regret B. fear C. trouble D. pain（）3. A. off B. on C. with D. at（）4. A. you B. her C. them D. us（）5. A. loud B. rude C. soft D. serious（）6. A. computer B. textbooks C. blackboard D. technology （）7. A. before B. as C. because D. after（）8. A. failed B. managed C. hated D. agreed（）9. A. nervous B. afraid C. sure D. worried（）10. A. get through B. pick up C. look up D. look through（）11. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. shyly（）12. A. refused B. doubted C. developed D. lost（）13. A. dull B. safe C. boring D. fun（）14. A. counting B. writing C. inventing D. saying（）15. A. love B. opinion C. difference D. friendship二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·金华市婺城区模拟）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of going to school. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）.Luckily, there’re several things you can do to make h omework less difficult.Be sure you understand the homework.Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!Use your time at school.Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night.Take a break.It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.Make a plan.If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.（）1. The first paragraph is mainly about__________.A. why homework is hard to doB. why students should do homeworkC. how much homework students should doD. whether students should do homework or not（）2. The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “__________”.A. planB. saveC. wasteD. kill（）3. The writer advises you to__________ if the homework is heavy.A. do less homework at nightB. do other activities firstC. take a break and do some choresD. make a homework timetable（）4. The main idea of the passage is__________.A. ways to relax themselvesB. ways to make homework easierC. too much homework means too much pre-ssureD. problems students meet when doing home-work三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

课后练习6 八上Units 1—3一、完形填空（30分）（2018·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）I was waling into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to 1 my parents, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, with great 2 , I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Everyone’s eyes were 3 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to 4 , I went straight to the teacher and ased if this was the right class. With a 5 voice he answered, “Yes,”and it comforted me a little. Then I chose the seat closest to the door. In India we assigned（指定）seats and we didn’t use the 6 —the overhead projector. We had to tae notes 7 the teacher spoe.Since it was my first day, I didn’t now which hallway to use, but I 8 to get to my classes without help, I was quite 9 when I would have lunch. When the lunch bell rang, I headed for the cafe. I felt lucy because we didn’t have this in India. Everything seemed lie an obstacle（障碍）I had to 10 to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I got on my bus and sat down inside 11 . I was thining, today wasn’t so bad.As time passed, I 12 some friendships and started to love my school. The teachers had a 13 way of maing hard things so easy. In India the teachers had a more strict way of 14 things. The main 15 I found in America is the amount I learned each day. Because of these educational opportunities, I feel I am the luciest person in the whole world.（）1. A. join B. find C. invite D. treat（）2. A. regret B. fear C. trouble D. pain（）3. A. off B. on C. with D. at（）4. A. you B. her C. them D. us（）5. A. loud B. rude C. soft D. serious（）6. A. computer B. tetboos C. blacboard D. technology（）7. A. before B. as C. because D. after（）8. A. failed B. managed C. hated D. agreed（）9. A. nervous B. afraid C. sure D. worried（）10. A. get through B. pic up C. loo up D. loo through（）11. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. shyly（）12. A. refused B. doubted C. developed D. lost（）13. A. dull B. safe C. boring D. fun（）14. A. counting B. writing C. inventing D. saying（）15. A. love B. opinion C. difference D. friendship二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·金华市婺城区模拟）Homewor is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homewor to do every day. It’s a major part of going to school. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）.Lucily, there’re several things you can do to mae homewor less difficult.Be sure you understand the homewor.Write your homewor down in your noteboo if you need to. Don’t be afraid to as questions about it. It’s much easier to as the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!Use your time at school.Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homewor you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night.Tae a brea.It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So tae some breas while doing your homewor. Sitting for too long without relaing will mae you feel very tired. Taing a 15-minute brea every hour is a good idea for most people.Mae a plan.If you don’t finish your homewor at school, thin about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homewor a night. If it’s a heavy homewor day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to mae a homewor timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.（）1. The first paragraph is mainly about__________.A. why homewor is hard to doB. why students should do homeworC. how much homewor students should doD. whether students should do homewor or not（）2. The underlined word “budget”in the passage means “__________”.A. planB. saveC. wasteD. ill（）3. The writer advises you to__________ if the homewor is heavy.A. do less homewor at nightB. do other activities firstC. tae a brea and do some choresD. mae a homewor timetable（）4. The main idea of the passage is__________.A. ways to rela themselvesB. ways to mae homewor easierC. too much homewor means too much pre-ssureD. problems students meet when doing home-wor三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

第六课时八年级(上) Units 3～4Ⅰ.单项填空。

(C)1.I like the new ________ very much.It sounds very beautiful.A．program B．activityC．song D．competition(D)2.—What can I do for you?—Tomorrow is my friend's birthday.I want to ________ a gift for him.A．send B．giveC．share D．choose(A)3.—Today lots of things are on sale in the store.—Really? Let's go there to buy some things ________．A．cheaply B．comfortablyC．seriously D．carefully(D)4.The old man's health condition is ________ than we thought.We should take him to the hospital.A．good B．wellC．better D．worse(A)5.You ________ eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A．should B．couldC．might D．would(C)6.________ John tried his best，he didn't win the first place in the singing competition.A．Because B．SoC．Though D．Since(D)7.—What did our teacher say just now，Kate?—He asked us to ________ a story in English.A．stay up B．get upC．wake up D．make up(B)8.—Which bicycle shall we buy，the red one or the blue one?—It's up to you ________．A．decide B.to decideC．deciding D．decided(B)9.—________ you often ________ to the movies when you stayed in New York?—Yes.I like seeing movies.A．Have；gone B.Did；goC．Will；go D．Do；go(C)10.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？—At about 8 o'clock.A．what time the plane arrive in BeijingB．what time the plane will arrive BeijingC．what time the plane will reach BeijingD．what time will the plane get to BeijingⅡ.完形填空。