新概念英语第二册16课讲义
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Lesson 16 A polite request
一. New words and expressions
1. park ①n.公园the Central Park中央公园
②v. 停车parking lot停车场car park No parking!禁止停车!
eg: You cannot park in this street.你不能在这条街上停车。
2.traffic un.交通
a traffic accident交通事故traffic lights 交通信号灯
traffic regulations交通法规traffic policeman交通警察
traffic jam/ heavy traffic交通堵塞
3.ticket ①cn.票(机票,车票,电影票或入场券)
eg: Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票呢?
②cn.(交通违章)罚款单get a parking ticket 违章停车罚款单
4. note ①cn. 笔记,摘记(通常用复数)make/take notes做笔记
eg: He never forgets to make notes for his speech.
他从不忘记在演讲之前打好草稿。
eg: Students are busy taking notes in class.学生在教室里忙着做笔记。
②cn. 短信,便笺leave sb. a note 给某人留个便条note paper便条纸
5.area n. 地域,地区,地段
a desert area沙漠地区 a residential area住宅区
6. sign n. ①记号,符号+ - ×÷
②牌子,指示牌traffic signs交通指示牌street signs街道指示;牌
③手势sign language 手势语,手语body language肢体语言
v. Sign your name here please.签名请在这签上你的名字。
7.reminder n.提示,提醒
remind v.提示
eg: Remind me to answer that letter.提醒我回那封信。
eg: Do I have to remind you again?还需要我再提醒你吗?
remind sb. of sth. 令某人回想起某事
eg: This song reminds me of my desk mate.这首歌曲令我想起我的同桌。
8/ fail v.失败反义词succeed
fail in doing sth. 在··方面失败,考试不及格
fail to do 不能,没有做到
eg: I passed in mathematics but failed in French.我的数学及格了,但是法语没及格。
eg: She failed to reach the final.她没能进入决赛。
9. obey vt. 服从,顺从,执行obey the law遵守法律
obey rules 遵守规章制度obey orders /obey commands服从命令
二. Text
1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
一旦你把汽车停错地方,交通警察很快就会发现。
park表示暂时把车辆停放或存放在某个特定的地方
对于集体名词,如police, party, crowed, family ,team, committee等,谓语动词视情况而定。
①若集体名词被看成一个整体,则用单数谓语。
②若集体名词被看成是由具体若干成员组成的,则用复数谓语。
The committee was made up of ten members.这个委员会由10名成员组成。
The committee are not of one opinion.这个委员会没有统一的意见。
2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他没给你罚款单就放你走了,算
你走运。
lucky 幸运的unlucky不幸的luck 运气
let 使役性动词let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
eg:Don’t let this happen again.别让此事再次发生。
let 表示建议或命令Let’s go to the park我们到公园去吧。
let alone更不用说,更别提
eg: He can’t ride a bike, let alone a motorbike.他都不会骑自行车,更别提摩托车了。without prep.没有without doing sth.
eg: I cannot live without you.没有你我活不下去。
eg: You cannot go without paying the bill.没有付账的话,你不能走。
3 However, this does not always happen.然而情况并不都是这样。
however: 转折副词,作插入语,用逗号与其他成分隔开。
but并列连词
eg: later, however, he made up his mind to go.可是,后来他决定去了。
4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.警察有时也很客气。
sometimes有时候(常与一般现在时搭配)
some times 几次,几倍
some time表示一段时间
sometime表示将来或过去的某一时间
5. During a holiday in Sweden.有一次在瑞典度假
Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典的Swede瑞典人
6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过的很愉快的。
=you will enjoy yourself here/You will have a good time here.
pay attention to 注意Please pay attention to the blackboard.
7.This note is only a reminder.这个便条仅仅是个提醒。
remind v.提醒
eg: I reminded him to post my letter.我提醒他去寄我的信。
Remember v. 记得remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事eg: I remembered to post your letter.
eg: I remembered posting your letter.我记得寄过你的信。
eg: Remember me to your mother.带我问候你的妈妈。
8. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照命令的。
英语中的第二人称you诗泛指,有“任何人”之意。
eg: You are not allowed to smoke here.此地不许抽烟。
fail to do 不能,没有
eg: We waited half an hour, but the bus failed to arrive.我们等了半小时,但公交车没有来。
三.Key structure
if 引导的条件句:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情,主句中是将来时。条件句中,将来时通常用现在时表示,即:主将从现。