【精品】2021军考英语知识点复习专项测试卷及答案(高中学历士兵考军校)

非谓语动词1．With all the money he had________，the man had to make a living by begging. A．run out B．to run out C．used up D．to use up 2．Another primary school is claimed_______for children in our city now.A．being built B．to have builtC．to have been built D．to be building3．It seems that he has no pen__________.A．to write B．to write withC．writing D．writing with4．______to that famous university surprised us all，for he was absent from school for a whole year.A．He being admitted B．He admittedC．His being admitted D．His admitted5．______on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．ReflectingC．Reflected D．Being reflected6．Jenny can't resist to buy the things that she doesn't really need while shopping.A．being persuaded B．persuadingC．to be persuaded D．to persuade7．_______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A．Exposed B．Having exposedC．Being exposed D．After exposed8．_______a five﹣star hotel，this one is small and dirty.A．Compare with B．To compare toC．Comparing with D．Compared to9．With their son_______a foreign college now，the parents have some financial problems now and then.A．to attend B．having attendedC．attend D．attending10．_________in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.A．Work B．Works C．Worked D．Working 11．The shop has remained__________for two weeks，which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.A．shut B．to shut C．shutting D．shuts12．If_______，I'll show the committee what I have found out about the matter. A．permitting B．being permittedC．permitted D．having permitted13．____________far from my company，I have to get up early every morning. A．To live B．LiveC．Having lived D．Living14．________his car________，he quickly dialed the police number. A．Discovered，stolen B．Discover，stolen C．Discovering，stolen D．Having discovered，to steal 15．Rather than_____the games，he always prefers_______them. A．watch，to join in B．to watch，to join in C．watching，joining in D．watch，join in16．She is too_______to go outside at night after watching the horror film. A．frightened B．fright C．frightening D．frighten 17．_______for the NBA in2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warrior. A．Select B．Selecting C．To select D．Selected 18．After______his beloved dog，she has been in great pain.A．had lost B．losing C．lose D．lost 19．She doesn't mean_______you.She just wants to show her welcome.A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts 20．His father，who was a millionaire，died，only_____him nothing but debts.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to leave参考答案与试题解析1．C【句意】他有的钱都花完了，这个男人不得不通过乞讨来谋生.【详解】句中he had是定语从句，修饰先行词all the money，句中使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，表示"用完"使用run out of或use up，因此排除A/B选项；此处指"钱都花完了"，动作已完成且与宾语money构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式充当宾补.故选：C.2．C【句意】声称另一所为孩子而建的小学现在已经在我们城市里被建造.【详解】由上文的is claimed可知使用动词短语be claimed to do sth."声称做某事"，build"建立"与逻辑主语Another primary school构成被动的关系，因此使用不定式的被动式，只有C选择符合.故选：C.3．B【句意】似乎他没有笔可以写字.【详解】由上文的pen可知后使用动词不定式to do作后置定语，write是不及物动词，后需接介词with，write with"用…写字".故选：B.4．C【句意】他被那所著名大学录取使我们都很吃惊，因为他休学了整整一年.【详解】surprised是谓语，其前是主语，过去分词不可以做主语，排除B、D项；且he与admit之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式，且he不作动名词的逻辑主语，只能用his，排除A项，只有C项正确.故选：C.5．B【句意】反思他过去的错误，Ted意识到他待在错误的人身边.【详解】分析句子结构，谓语动词为realized，因此reflect"反思"使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语Ted构成主动的形式，因此使用动词的现在分词形式.故选：B.6．A【句意】詹妮购物时不能抵制被说服买她确实不需要的东西.【详解】resist后接动词时用动名词形式，排除C、D项；Jenny与persuade之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式，排除B项，只有A项正确.故选：A.7．C【句意】在阳光下暴晒很长的时间对你的皮肤是有伤害的.【详解】expose的宾语后常可接介词to表示"将…暴露于…"；动词宾语为oneself时，则意为"将自己暴露于…""使自己受某人的影响".本题缺少主语，要用动名词短语作主语，排除A、D项；被动的短语就是be exposed to，其动名词的一般被动式是being exposed to，排除B项，只有C项正确.故选：C.8．D【句意】与五星级酒店比较，这个酒店又小又脏.【详解】动词短语compare with/to"与…对比"，在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语this one 构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式.故选：D.9．D【句意】他们的儿子现在在一所外国学校上学，父母偶尔有一些财政问题.【详解】句子使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，attend与宾语their son构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式.故选：D.10．D【句意】在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦.【详解】分析句子可知，句中有系动词is且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式."_____in these conditions"在句中作主语，故应用work的动名词形式working，动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作.故选：D.11．A【句意】这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便.【详解】此处remain是系动词，后接shut的过去分词shut，作表语，表示主语所处的状态.故选：A.12．C【句意】如果允许的话，我将向委员会展示我对这件事的了解.【详解】分析句子结构可知，空处动词permit与主句主语I之间构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，if从句中省略了I am，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以空处需用过去分词permitted.故选：C. 13．D【句意】因为住的地方离公司很远，我每天不得不早起.【详解】分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语.故排除A、B选项；C选项为现在分词的完成时形式，表示live发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境，排除C选项.故选：D.14．C【句意】发现他的车被偷了后，他很快拨打了警察的电话.【详解】discover的逻辑主语是he，两者之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词；his car 和steal之间是动宾关系，所以要用stolen，只有C符合题意.故选：C.15．A【句意】而不是看比赛，他总是更喜欢加入到他们中.【详解】由Rather than可知后使用动词原形do；第二空由prefers可知使用动词短语prefer to do sth."更喜欢做某事".故选：A.16．A【句意】再看了这不恐怖电影之后，她太害怕而不敢在晚上出去.【详解】在表示人的心理状态时应该使用形容词化的过去分词，A符合题意.故选：A.17．D【句意】在2009年被挑选进NBA，Stephen加入了Golden State Warrior.【详解】select的逻辑主语是Stephen，两者之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词.故选：D.18．B【句意】失去他心爱的狗之后，她处于极大的痛苦中.【详解】由上文的After可知，介词后接动词时使用其动名词形式，因此使用losing.故选：B.19．C【句意】她并非有意伤你.她只是想要表达她的欢迎.【详解】由上文的mean可知使用动词短语mean to do sth."有意做某事"，为固定搭配.故选：C.20．A【句意】他那百万富翁的父亲死了，什么都没有给他留下只有债务.【详解】分析句子结构，句子的谓语动词是died，因此leave使用非谓语形式，此处指自然而然导致的结果，使用动词的现在分词形式，作结果状语.故选：A.。

高中学历士兵考军校-英语-从句专项测试卷关键词2021年军考，军考辅导，军考英语，高中学历士兵考军校，师之航军考，军考视频，军考资料，在部队考军校，军考辅导，军考辅导班，军考培训，军考培训班，军考资料，军考视频，大学生当兵考军校，部队考军校，当兵考军校，军考培训，军考真题，考军校辅导，义务兵考军校，武警士兵考军校，士兵考军校辅导师之航寄语：为了给2021年备战军考的解放军/武警战士们扫清学习障碍，现师之航军考特推出历年军考真题精讲系列视频课和备考指南视频课。

大家可download（下载，安装）“军考课堂”Application（简称“APP”）进行观看。

选择题（共20小题）1．Such a film___________was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children．（）A．as B．that C．which D．/2．Experts say it's an invaluable social practice results in big benefits．（）A．who B．that C．what D．whether 3．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency，in_____case you should stay calm and call for help．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．its 4．Figuring out in advance_____we're going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently．（）A．why B．when C．how D．whether5．We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when6．Most students are making great efforts to study online_____their eyes suffer a lot after long hours'focus on the computer or phone．（）A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that 7．Poachers make the wool of antelopes into shawls，_____they can make a huge profit．（）A．from which B．what C．which D．in which8．Oh!It's9o'clock!I know_______is no possibility________I can catch up with the train．（）A．there；that B．it；thatC．there；whether D．it；if9．﹣Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China？﹣Yeah!It's the funniest one______I have ever seen．（）A．what B．which C．that D．when10．I am interested in_________you have improved your spoken English in such a short time．（）A．how B．which C．when D．if11．﹣When did you go to bed last night？﹣I didn't go to bed__________my father got home．（）A．while B．after C．when D．until12．﹣Hi，Jane．Could Lucy come to the lecture？﹣No．______she'll be able to come is not known yet．（）A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 13．We're listed some of the most famous flowers_______have a special significance．（）A．what B．that C．where D．/14．The students enjoyed this new game，_________was named after the school．（）A．where B．whose C．which D．who 15．Recent studies strongly suggest that this disease_______by the sunlight．（）A．should be caused B．causedC．causing D．is caused16．His brother works in a factory_____name always appears in the local newspaper．（）A．where B．which C．that D．whose17．Li Hua stepped outside his front door to see_____the weather was like．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when18．I am delighted at the news_____we will spend our holiday in Hainan．（）A．that B．which C．what D．when19．I'll never forget the day___I spent with them．（）A．in which B．on which C．when D．that20．I don't doubt our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs．（）A．whether B．that C．if D．how从句参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）1．A【句意】昨天电影院放映的这样一部电影不适合儿童观看。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my（1）carrying that day's lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to（2）.There was more than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their hair that day.There was a lot more hidden under the（3）.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table，I waved politely.She smiled（4）and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadn't（5）recently that her mother was dying of leukemia，I would have never（6）anything was wrong and I may not have been as（7）and sympathetic，either.It suddenly（8）me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows﹣﹣﹣I don't show any noticeable（9）except for a few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any other kid，（10）with the realization that I have a（11）and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to（12）the world with a new perspective，I（13）myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy（14）.But I've now realized no one is（15）﹣﹣﹣﹣we just need to accept the way we are.（1）A.order B.room C.table D.cafeteria（2）A.imagine pare C.observe D.exchange（3）A.uniform B.rules C.circumstances D.surface（4）A.weakly B.casually C.happily D.impatiently （5）A.found B.noticed C.heard D.decided （6）A.remembered B.suspected C.predicted D.regretted （7）A.willing B.outstanding C.understanding D.demanding （8）A.escaped B.satisfied C.hit D.attracted （9）A.diseases B.symptoms plaints D.weaknesses （10）A.but B.and C.or D.so（11）A.bright B.real C.serious D.dark （12）A.tolerate B.create C.change D.view （13）A.forgave B.pitied C.challenged D.encouraged （14）A.debt B.reward C.burden D.workload （15）A.changeable B.perfect C.unique D.different答案及详解【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

高中学历士兵考军校-英语-倒装句专项测试卷关键词2021年军考，军考辅导，军考英语，高中学历士兵考军校，师之航军考，军考视频，军考资料，在部队考军校，军考辅导，军考辅导班，军考培训，军考培训班，军考资料，军考视频，大学生当兵考军校，部队考军校，当兵考军校，军考培训，军考真题，考军校辅导，义务兵考军校，武警士兵考军校，士兵考军校辅导师之航寄语：为了给2021年备战军考的解放军/武警战士们扫清学习障碍，现师之航军考特推出历年军考真题精讲系列视频课和备考指南视频课。

大家可download（下载，安装）“军考课堂”Application（简称“APP”）进行观看。

选择题（共15小题）1．Only when you become a parent，___________understand your mother．（）A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you 2．At the foot of the hill__________a big lake surrounded by trees．（）A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．No sooner a shelter it began to pour．（）A．we found…than B．had we found…when C．had we found…than D．we found…when 4．There_________．And here_________．（）A．goes the phone；she comesB．is the phone going；is sheC．does the phone go；does she comeD．the phone goes；come she5．So that the boat almost．（）A．tough the sea became…turned downB．rough did the sea become…turned overC．rough the sea became…turned overD．tough did the sea become…turned down6．Out to the finishing line…!And here!（）A．he dashes…comes our champion and heroB．dashes he…our champion and hero comeC．he dashes…come our champion and heroD．dashes he…comes our champion and hero7．Only when he conquered his inner fear______a newfound sense of accomplishment and self ﹣confidence．（）A．did he gain B．he had gainedC．he gained D．has he gained8．______the late18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle，______he never saw land．（）A．Until，while B．Since，andC．Not until，but D．Although，yet9．Seldom________in summer，nor________in winter in dry areas．（）A．it rains；it often snowsB．does it rain；does it often snowC．it rains；does it snowD．does it rain；it often snows10．The tourists were excited，for no sooner______the hotel________it snowed heavily．（）A．they had returned；thanB．had they returned；thanC．they had returned；whenD．after they returned；as11．On the top of the hill________，_______the old man once lived．（）A．a temple stands there，in whichB．stands a temple，whereC．a temple standing，on whichD．does a temple stand，where12．_____got into the room，_____the telephone rang．（）A．He hardly had；then B．Hardly had he；whenC．He had not；that D．Not had he；when13．Out of suffering_________．（）A．have emerged the strongest soulsB．emerged the strongest souls haveC．have the strongest souls emergedD．the strongest souls have emerged14．Not only______me improve my Spanish，but Campero introduced me to her culture．（）A．she helped B．did she helpC．had she helped D．she had helped15．Hardly_________the knock when I opened the door．（）A．have I heard B．had I heardC．did I hear D．do I hear倒装参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．B【句意】只有当你为人父母时，你才会理解你的母亲．【详解】Only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装．此处表示将来的行为，用一般将来时．故选：B．2．C【句意】在山脚下有一个很大的湖，绿树环绕．【详解】介词短语位于句首，后面用完全倒装结构，谓语动词和主语全部倒装，本句的主语是a big lake，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意判断本句用一般现在时，lie是坐落于，lay动词"搁，放，下蛋"，所以C选项符合句意．故选：C．3．C【句意】我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨．【详解】"no sooner+部分倒装句+than+句子"表示"一……就"，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时．如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more．他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了．故选：C．4．A【句意】电话响了，她来了．【详解】地点副司there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名同，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装．分析句子结构，第一句的主语是the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装．故选：A．5．B【句意】海上波涛汹涌，船几乎翻了．【详解】so+形容词+that句型中，so+形容词置于句首，句子要做部分倒装，turn down是固定短语"拒绝"，turn over是固定短语"掀翻"，rough是形容词"不平的"；tough是形容词"强硬的，棘手的"，句意：海上波涛汹涌，船几乎翻了．所以B选项符合句子．故选：B．6．A【句意】他冲到了终点线！我们的冠军和英雄来了．【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致．当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there等．）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装．结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero 是同一个人即题中的"he"，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式．故选：A．7．A【句意】只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心．【详解】only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）．由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did．考查倒装句．根据句意，故选：A．8．C【句意】直到18世纪末，英国探险家James Cook才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地．【详解】根据句中的"did the British explorer James Cook cross"可知，句子使用倒装结构，句首应该用含有否定词的短语，当含有否定意义的副词或连词等放在句首时，要部分倒装，即把助动词提至主语之前．因此本句是Not until the late18th century作为时间状语．根据后面的句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but．故选：C．9．B【句意】干旱地区夏天很少下雨，冬天也不下雪．【详解】否定副词seldom，nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装．本句表示一般的情况，都用一般现在时，在部分倒装时，主语是it，所以借助于助动词does．故选：B．10．B【句意】游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪．【详解】分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语"no sooner…than…"，短语no sooner…than…意思是"一…就…"，句子应该使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去．而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行部分倒装，即had提前．故选：B．11．B【句意】山顶上矗立着一座庙宇，曾经有一个老人住在那里．【详解】分析题干及选项可知，地点状语On the top of the hill提到句首表示强调时，用完全倒装句，即把谓语动词stands提到主语a temple之前；第二处空格需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词temple，引导词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where，B项正确．故选：B．12．B【句意】他刚进房间，电话铃就响了．【详解】分析题干及选项可知，本句为hardly…when…结构，表示"刚…就…"，when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；否定副词hardly置于句首，用不完全倒装句，即将助动词had提到主语he之前，B项正确．故选：B．13．A【句意】只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂．【详解】分析句子可知，句中out of…介词短语位于句首，后面要倒装．当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时，要用完全倒装语序，即将整个谓语放在主语之前．故选：A．14．B【句意】Campero不仅帮助我提高了我的西班牙语水平，而且还向我介绍了她们国家的文化．【详解】not only位于句首，后面的句子应该用部分倒装，根据后半句的时态可知，Campero帮助我是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态，部分倒装需要借助于助动词did．故选：B．15．B【句意】我一听到敲门声就开门了．【详解】分析句子可知，本句为hardly…when…结构，表示"刚（一）……就……"，when 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句中应用过去完成时；hardly是否定副词，置于句首时，应用部分倒装句式，B项符合题意．故选：B．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷时态一．选择题（共20小题）1．I'm considering the suggestion he made that we______a second branch company in Shanghai．（）A．opened B．will open C．open D．would open 2．﹣How long____you____in Singapore？﹣For just the weekend．I'll be back next Monday morning．（）A．have；stayed B．are；stayingC．did；stay D．do；stay3．I can hardly imagine two of them________the enemies．（）A．defeat B．to defeatC．defeating D．to have defeated4．I didn't know when they______again．（）A．came B．were comingC．had come D．had been coming5．Don't get off until the bus______．（）A．stopped B．will stopC．will have stopped D．stops6．He______with us since he returned last month．（）A．lives B．lived C．had lived D．has lived7．She has bought some cloth；she______herself a dress．（）A．makes B．is going to makeC．would make D．has made8．He was sixty﹣eight．In two years he______seventy．（）A．was going to be B．would beC．had been D．will be9．Joan has gone to London this morning．She______there till next Monday．（）A．will have stayed B．has stayedC．is staying D．has been staying10．It's the third time I______him this month．（）A．had seen B．see C．saw D．have seen 11．Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself______by his father．（）A．from punishing B．punishedC．being punished D．to be punished12．Tom and Jenny decided to get married in the year____．（）A．coming B．came C．will come D．to come 13．﹣We'd like a double room，please．﹣I'm sorry，but all but one single room with a sea view________．（）A．were reserved B．has been reservedC．have been reserved D．has reserved14．While Tom______，his sister is writing．（）A．reads B．has readC．has been reading D．is reading15．I don't know if it______or not tomorrow．（）A．will snow B．snows C．has snowed D．is snowing 16．If you go to the western suburbs of the city，you______a lot of new buildings．（）A．will see B．have seenC．see D．are going to see17．I'll return the book to the library as soon as I______it．（）A．will finish B．am going to finishC．finished D．have finished18．She told me that her father______to the post office when I arrived（）A．just went B．has just goneC．had just gone D．had just been going19．Don't go and bother him．He______in the room．（）A．writes B．has writtenC．is writing D．has been writing20．A6.3﹣magnitude earthquake hit Kangding county in Sichuan Saturday，____5people's death．（）A．causing B．cause C．to cause D．caused时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．C【句意】我在考虑他提出的我们在上海开第二家分店的建议．【详解】考查动词时态．经分析可知that从句为suggestion的同位语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气that sb．（should）do sth．故选：C．2．B【句意】﹣你要在新加坡待多久？﹣直待到周末，我下周一早上会回来．【详解】考查动词时态．根据For just the weekend tocome可知，"现在说话人在新加坡，会一直待到周末"所以应该用现在进行时态，表示"一段时间在做某事"，现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing．故选：B．3．C【句意】我很难想象他们两个打败了敌人．【详解】考查动词时态．imagine后应接动名词作宾语．故选：C．4．B【句意】我不知道他们什么时候再来．，【详解】考查动词时态，根据句意可知时态应是将来时，且主句是一般过去时，则从句要用过去将来时，此处用进行时表示将来．故选：B．5．D【句意】直到车停下来你才能下车．【详解】考查动词时态．本题考查Not/no…until…直到…才…；until引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故选：D．6．D【句意】他从上个月回来就和我们住在一起．【详解】考查时态．核心短语/词汇：live with sb和某人一起居住；since多用于完成时，所以排除A和B；他从上个月至今都和我们住在一起，所以用现在完成时．C项为过去完成时．故选：D．7．B【句意】她已经买好了布料，打算做件连衣裙．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意可知第一句是现在完成时，第二句的动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时．故选：B．8．B【句意】他当时六十八岁．再过两年就七十了．【详解】考查谓语动词时态．根据前半句可知语境为"过去"．又根据后半句in two years再过两年，所以应该用"过去将来时"would be．be going to do一般常指说话人的主观计划，打算做某事．而再过两年就七十是一个客观发生的事情．故选：B．9．C【句意】Joan今天早晨去了伦敦．她将在那里一直待到下周一．【详解】考查谓语动词的时态．根据句意和till next Monday可知此处应填将来时．is staying 是进行时表将来．表示位移的一些动词如go，come，leave，return等经常用进行时表将来时．故选：C．10．D【句意】这是我这个月第三次见他．【详解】考查动词时态．It is/was the…time…sb have/has/had done sth，固定句型，某人第几次做某事．当前面为is，后面为have/has done；前面是was，后面用had done．故选：D．11．C【句意】Jerry假装生病来阻止他自己被他的父亲惩罚．【详解】考查动词形式．prevent sb from doing sth固定词组，阻止某人做某事，from后面要用doing的形式．因为他是被惩罚，所以用doing的被动being done．故选：C．12．D【句意】Tom和Jenny决定第二年结婚．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子已经有谓语动词decided，所以横线处不能再用谓语动词，排除BC．此处to come是不定式做后置定语修饰the year．the year to come意思是"要来的那一年"，即第二年．故选：D．13．B【句意】﹣我们想要一个双人间．﹣对不起，除了两个靠海的单人间．之外，所有的屋子都已经被预定出去了．【详解】考查主谓一致．all这里指代all rooms，一般all指事物是为单数，指人为复数，但也不能一概而论，因为指事物是﹣般指抽象的，泛指的东西．这里用复数，而且房间是被预定了，故选：B．14．D【句意】当Tom读书的时候，他的妹妹在写字．【详解】考查动词时态．while翻译成当…的时候，经常和进行时搭配使用．根据后半句is writing，所以前半句也应该是现在进行时is reading．故选：D．15．A【句意】我不知道明天是否会下雨．【详解】考查动词时态．因为句子主句为现在时，故从句部分时态不受限制．根据时间状语tomorrow可知是将来时，所以是will snow．故选：A．16．A【句意】如果你去城市的西部郊区，你将会发现很多新楼．【详解】考查动词时态．根据语法规定，当主句的谓语动词为将来时，从句谓语动词要用现在时表将来，即"主将从现"．此处条件状语从句已经给出，所以主句用将来时．故选：A．17．D【句意】我一读完这本书就还给你．【详解】考查动词时态．as soon as．﹣……就．"，它的用法类似引导条件状语从句的if 和时间状语的when．本句中应指看完书再还所以应是将来完成时，但是在as soon as结构中从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时．故选：D．18．C【句意】他告诉我当我到达时他爸爸刚刚去办公室．【详解】考查动词时态．根据told主句时态是过去时，从句要变成相应的过去时态；go发生在arrived之前，故用过去完成时．故选：C．19．C【句意】不要去打扰他．他正在房间里写作．【详解】考查动词时态．核心短语/句式：in the room：在房间里翻译：不要去打扰他．他正在房间里写作．解析：根据题意"正在房间里写作"可知是现在进行时．现在进行时谓语结构是：am/is/are+现在分词．A项是writes，是动词的单三人称形式，是一般现在时；B项是现在完成时；D是现在完成进行时．时态均不符合要求，故淘汰A，B和D．C项是is writing，符合现在进行时的结构，故选：C．20．A【句意】周六，四川康定县发生6.3级地震，造成五人死亡．【详解】考查动词时态．造成五人死亡是地震的结果，作结果状语的有ving和to do不定式，to do表示意料之外的结果；ving表示自然而然的结果．根据句意可知造成五人死亡应是地震必然的结果．所以要用ving形式．故选：A．。

2021军考高中学历士兵军考英语专项练习综合单选题师之航军考关键字：2021军考军考辅导军考复习师之航军考军考真题军考试卷军考资料部队考军校士兵考学军考培训当兵考军校士兵专升本部队专升本大学生当兵考军校高中学历士兵军考试题考军校复习武警士兵考军校解放军考军校师之航寄语：为了给2021年备战军考的解放军/武警战士们扫清学习障碍，师之航军考现在特推出历年军考真题精讲系列视频课和备考指南视频课。

大家可download （下载，安装）“军考课堂”Application（简称“APP”）进行观看。

1．Recently some studies have found that learning__________second language can lead to ____________increase in one's brain power．（）A．a；the B．不填；the C．a；an D．the；an2．If you want to improve your oral English，_______you need to do is to speak it as often as possible．（）A．that B．which C．it D．what3．﹣Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy．﹣She her trip very much．（）A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyedC．must enjoy D．might have enjoyed4．As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（）A．how B．what C．when D．which5．On top of the hill______，whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire．（）A．there standing a churchC．a church standsD．stands a church6．To avoid air pollution，more and more people are traveling by public transportation _______PM2.5rises．（）A．in case B．so thatC．even though D．as long as7．﹣Taylor，would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport？﹣，he is willing to help us．（）A．Of course B．Not likelyC．No wonder D．Help yourself8．New employees they are skilled，will get more opportunities for personal development．（）A．though B．since C．once D．unless9．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking．（）A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 10．Patience is a quality__________success feeds on itself．（）A．where B．what C．that D．which11．Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant in the office．（）A．circumstance B．atmosphereC．surroundings D．consequence12．It has not been decided________they will leave for New York．（）A．when B．why C．that D．whatA．having tried B．tryingC．to try D．to have tried14．，whatever others will say about it，or all your previous efforts will be wasted．（）A．Keep on B．Keeping on C．Kept on D．To keep on15．What a pity!You missed the sightseeing，or we______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had16．______no bus，we had to walk home．（）A．There was B．There beingC．Because there being D．There were17．﹣Why don't we take a little break？﹣Didn't we just have___________？（）A．it B．that C．one D．this18．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes__________．（）A．had destroyed B．has been destroyedC．has destroyed D．had been destroyed19．His failure_______his lack of confidence in his ability．（）A．depends on B．lies in C．relies on D．leads to20．As a young man，he didn't know that he______famous later on．（）A．was to become B．will becomeC．had become D．became2021军考高中学历士兵军考英语专项练习答案1．C【句意】最近一些研究发现，再学习一种语言可能导致一个人脑力的增加．【详解】考查冠词．根据句意可知这里使用a second language表示"又一种语言"，相当于another language；第二空用an increase in表示"某方面的增加"，故选C．2．D【句意】如果你想要提高你的英语口语，你需要做的事是尽可能地经常说它．【详解】考查what引导的主语从句．what you need to do做这个句子的主语．译为你需要做的事．what＝sth．that,故选D.3．D【句意】﹣Sara刚刚从纽约回来，她看起来很开心．﹣她可能度假玩得很开心．【详解】考查情态动词．Sara现在已经从纽约回来，"看起来很开心"是"享受旅行"带来的"结果或影响"，故情态动词后面应该用完成形式；should have done表按道理应该怎样，而事实上却不是这样；might have done表过去有可能某样，符合题意．故选D．4．B【句意】作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．【详解】what it takes to start a business here是what引出名词从句做know的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．故选：B．【句意】山顶上有一座教堂，它的风格可以追溯到罗马帝国时代．【详解】考查全部倒装．句子on top of the hill是方位副词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子要完全倒装．故选D．6．A【句意】为了防止空气污染，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通出行，以防PM2.5上升．【详解】根据句意句意可知，这句话要表达的是人们不想空气污染，不想PM值上升．所以选项A．in case"以防"符合句意；B．so that"以便，所以"；C．even though"虽然，即使"；D．as long as"只要"．故选A．7．B【句意】﹣泰勒，你的弟弟介意到机场接我们吗？﹣（我看）不会的，他愿意帮助我们．【详解】考查语言交际．Of course（尤用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述）当然；Not likely不会（表示强烈反对或某事不会发生）；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Help yourself请随意．根据上下文语境和句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．故选：B．8．C【句意】新员工一旦掌握了技能，将获得更多的个人发展机会．【详解】考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"虽然"；B项意为"自从"；C项意为"一旦"；D项意为"除非"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．9．D【句意】任何未经允许持有武器的人都被认为是违法的．【详解】考查名词的词义辨析．command指令；命令；控制；管辖；指挥；control 控制；charge要价，收费；指控；控告；possession具有；拥有．in possession of拥有，占有．句意：任何未经允许持有武器的人都被认为是违法的．故选：D．【句意】忍耐是成功的源泉．【详解】考查定语从句，先行词为quality，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导．故选：A．11．B【句意】自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛．【详解】考查名词的词义辨析．circumstance情况，情形；atmosphere氛围；环境；大气；大气层；surroundings环境（指某人、某物在某一时间所处的周围环境）；consequence结果；后果；重要性．句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛．故选：B．12．A【句意】他们还没有决定什么时候出发去纽约．【详解】考查it作形式主语及when引导主语从句．结合句意及句意句子可知，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的"________they will leave for New York"，即真正主语为一个句子，又句意主语从句可知，成分完整，意思缺少"什么时候"，所以A项正确．故选：A．13．B【句意】律师全神贯注地听着，尽力不要漏过任何的点．【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语．"全神贯注地听"和"尽力不遗漏任何的点"是同时进行，所以排除了A和D两个完成时，不定式常做目的状语，而此处是一个动作伴随另一个当作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语．故选B．14．A【句意】坚持下去，无论别人怎么说，否则你宝贵的努力将会被浪费．是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的句型结构，前面必须用祈使句，因为连词or（或者and）连接的是两个句子．祈使句不可以用不定式to do，动词ing形式doing和过去分词来做，需要用动词原形，排除BCD．故选A．15．C【句意】多可惜啊！你错过了这次的观光旅游，否则我们将在一起玩得多快活．【详解】考查虚拟语气．从You missed the sightseeing可知是对过去的事表示遗憾，"我们将在一起玩得多快活"是过去未能如愿的事，与过去的事实相反，用would have+过去分词的形式来表达．故选：C．【点评】此题考查虚拟语气的用法．需要从语境中推测出是与什么时间的事实相反，从而来判断来用何种形式来表示（何种形式需记住）．16．B【句意】没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了．【详解】考查there be句型和独立主格．there be表示存在…，有…．独立主格形式为n+v﹣ed表示被动关系，n+v﹣ing表示主动关系．"we had to walk home"是一个完整句子，且与"______no bus，"主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了．故选：B．17．C【句意】﹣为什么我们不休息一会？﹣难道我们没有刚休息过一次？【详解】考查代词．it指代前面同名同物，that指代上文或较远处的，或特指上文提到的物，one泛指上文提到的人或物，this指代下文或较近处的．所以用one泛指一次休息．故选C．18．D【句意】工人们为家园已经被毁掉的幸存者建立了避难所．之前，所以应该用过去完成时态，主语homes和destroy之间是被动关系，应该用被动，所以填had been destroyed．故选D．19．B【句意】他的失败源于缺乏自信．【详解】考查介词短语，句意为，"他的失败源于缺乏自信．"depend on"依靠"；lie in"在于"；rely on"依靠，信赖"；lead to"导致，造成"，结合语境，可知答案为B．故选：B．20．A【句意】他作为年轻人时，不知道自己以后会出名．【详解】该句主句谓语是didn't，说明整个事情都是在过去发生的，宾语从句中的will也就必须变成would才行．虽然意思是将来，但由于前面主语时态的提示，这里就只能用过去将来时，was to有未来必定会发生的意思，根据语境这里表达的意思是，他作为年轻人时不知道自己以后会出名，be to do sth．除了表示将要做某事外，还可以表示注定要…．故选A．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-政治专项测试卷冠词1．My friend Mary is______beautiful girl，_______girl everyone likes to work with．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 2．We had____really cold December this year．I can't remember____winter when it was so cold．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．If you want to be______success，please remember that failure is the mother of______ success．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；/D．the；the 4．The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together．（）A．a，the B．the，the C．a，a D．the，a 5．David's first novel，based on his experience as______lawyer，became_____best seller in Australia．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．a；the D．不填；the 6．What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting．（）A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；不填D．the；an17．It is really___useful dictionary，___dictionary every one of us needs．（）A．an，a B．a，the C．the，a D．a，a8．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；不填9．I have great news for you．You have been accepted as member of our club．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．/；a10．He is neither European，nor American．He is from Australia．（）A．a；an；不填B．a；an；theC．a；a；不填D．an；an；不填11．______apple fell from the tree and hit him on______head．（）A．An，the B．The，the C．An，/D．The，/ 12．______prize for the winner of the competition is______two﹣week holiday in Paris．（）A．The；不填B．A；不填C．A；the D．The；a 13．It is_____third time that John has failed，but he still hopes to have_____fourth try．（）A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；a14．I just heard__________bank where Dora works was robbed by__________gunman wearing a mask．（）A．the；/B．a；/C．the；a D．a；the 15．2014Sochi Winter Olympics were great success．（）A．The；/B．/；the C．The；a D．/；a16．﹣Who is_______lady in blue？﹣_______professor from Beijing University．（）A．the；A B．a；The C．a；A D．the；The 17．They chose Tom to be___captain of the team because they knew he was__smart leader．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；a18．The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee．（）A．a；/B．the；/C．the；an D．a；an 19．We are said to be living in____Information Age，____time of new discoveries and great changes．（）A．an；the B．不填；the C．不填；a D．the；a 20．﹣How about__________party？﹣Cool!It was really__________great fun!Pity you weren't there．（）A．the；/B．a；a C．the；a D．a；/冠词答案详解1．A【句意】我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩﹣﹣一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩．【详解】不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表特指．本题根据句意"我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩﹣﹣一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩"可知，两处都该使用不定冠词；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合题意．2．D【句意】我们今年真的度过了一个相当寒冷的十二月．我想不起来有过这么寒冷的冬天．【详解】第一个空为泛指今年的十二月是一个非常寒冷的月份；第二个空也是指没有遇到过像今年冬天这么冷的冬季，也是泛指，两个空均用不定冠词．故选：D．3．C【句意】如果你想成为一名成功人士，请记住，失败是成功之母．【详解】根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指：一名成功人士，这里的success为具体名词，也是可数名词；故用不定冠词a；第二个空表示泛指"成功"，success为抽象名词，也是不可数名词，故第二个空不填任何冠词；故选C.4．A【句意】春节对大多数中国人来说是一个特别的假日，那时全家人都团聚在一起．【详解】题干中holiday假期，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；the whole family全家人，固定短语．故选A．5．A【句意】戴维的第一本小说，是以自己当律师的经历为基础创作的，成为澳大利亚的一本畅销书．【详解】题干中his experience as a lawyer他当一名律师的经历，lawyer表示泛指且是第一次提到，要用不定冠词；best seller畅销书，金唱片，畅销书的作者，是常用的表达短语，不是最高级形式；句意表达的是戴维的第一本小说成了一本畅销书，表示众多畅销书之一，要用不定冠词．故选A．6．B【句意】我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书．【详解】这句话是说我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书，用the是油画的基本知识，表示特指；，而前面用a book是说包含有油画基础知识的任何一本即可，不用特指，所以用不定冠词a即可；故选B．7．D【句意】这的确是一本有用的字典，一本我们每个人都需要的字典．【详解】第一个空表示泛指"一本有用的字典"，由于useful首字母的发音为辅音/ju/，所以这里应填不定冠词a；由于"___dictionary every one of us needs"在句中作前面名词dictionary的同位语，表示泛指"一本我们每个人都需要的字典"，所以这里也应填不定冠词a；故选D.8．A【句意】句意为：人们通常认为一个男孩必须学会像一个男子汉那样坚强努力．【详解】考查对不定冠词考点的理解．该句中的不定冠词均为泛指，不是特指，a boy ═any boy no matter who he is，a man═a man as he has seen around him．9．D【句意】﹣﹣我有好消息给你．你被我们俱乐部接收为一名成员了．【详解】news为不可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以前面不用冠词，第二空指的是你作为我们俱乐部的一名成员，所以为泛指，用不定冠词a；故选D．10．A【句意】他既不是一个欧洲人，也不是一个美国人．他来自于澳大利亚．【详解】European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an．而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词．故选A．11．A【句意】一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上．【详解】考查冠词．句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上．泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb．in/on the face/head中，head，nose，face，eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the．所以A选项符合．故选：A．12．D【句意】这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游．【详解】第一空填the，是特指"获胜者的奖品"，用定冠词，第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期"，用不定冠词a．故选：D．13．C【句意】这是John第三次失败，但是他仍然希望再试一次．【详解】考查序数词与冠词连用；序数词前往往加定冠词the表示顺序"第…"，所以第一空用the表示"第三次"，由此排除B和D；但是在序数词前可以加不定冠词a表示"再一，又一"；本题中第二空表示"再试一次"，所以选用不定冠词a，由此排除A 项，答案是C．14．C【句意】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫．【详解】第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人，表示泛指，用a.故选C．15．C【句意】2014年索契冬季奥运会是一件非常成功的奥运会．【详解】考查冠词．2014Sochi Winter Olympics"2014年索契冬季奥运会"，表示特指，用定冠词the；a great success"是一件非常成功的事"，success本是不可数名词，"成功"，借助不定冠词a，变为可数名词，"一件成功的事"，是抽象名词具体化，故选C．16．A【句意】﹣穿着蓝色衣服的女士是谁？﹣来自北京大学的一位教授．【详解】答案：A题干中lady指的是穿着蓝色衣服的那位，是特指，要用定冠词；a professor一位教授，表示泛指．故选A．17．C【句意】他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿．【详解】captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确．18．C【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊．【详解】考查冠词．第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为"他们的儿子需要做一个手术"，非特指，用不定冠词an．故选C.19．D【句意】据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代．【详解】在信息时代"in the information age"为固定结构，因此第一空填定冠词the；第二空所在的"一个…的时代"，表泛指，应用不定冠词；故答案为D．20．A【句意】﹣这次晚会开的怎么样？﹣太棒了．它非常有趣，可惜的是你没有去．【详解】第一个空指的是说话双方都知道的晚会，为特指，所以用定冠词the；great fun意为很开心，前面不加任何冠词；故选A．。

高中学历士兵考军校-英语-虚拟语句专项测试卷关键词2021年军考，军考辅导，军考英语，高中学历士兵考军校，师之航军考，军考视频，军考资料，在部队考军校，军考辅导，军考辅导班，军考培训，军考培训班，军考资料，军考视频，大学生当兵考军校，部队考军校，当兵考军校，军考培训，军考真题，考军校辅导，义务兵考军校，武警士兵考军校，士兵考军校辅导师之航寄语：为了给2021年备战军考的解放军/武警战士们扫清学习障碍，现师之航军考特推出历年军考真题精讲系列视频课和备考指南视频课。

大家可download（下载，安装）“军考课堂”Application（简称“APP”）进行观看。

1．A recent survey has demonstrated that a large number of victims during the COVID ﹣19outbreak_，if they had worn masks．（）A．should have been savedB．must have been savedC．need have been savedD．could have been saved2．﹣﹣﹣Robert remained depressed at home before his school reopened．﹣﹣﹣If only the new term___________for the virus．（）A．were not delayedB．would not be delayedC．had not been delayedD．were not to be delayed3．I will make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon．Otherwise I to KTV with you last night．（）A．would have gone B．had goneC．should go D．have had gone4．With college entrance examination approaching，it's time that I myself into hard work．（）A．should throw B．have thrownC．throw D．throwing5．If you had told him the truth，he_________so disappointed now．（）A．would have been B．would beC．would not have been D．would not be6．the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often．（）A．If it is not B．Were it not forC．Had it not been for D．If it had not been7．I____________to visit him in the hospital，but I was fully occupied the whole of last week．（）A．had gone B．might goC．must have gone D．would have gone8．Ms．Lin suggested that he the reading competition．（）A．has taken part in B．take a part inC．takes part in D．take part in9．He urged that she___________the Great Wall on Monday．（）A．would visit B．shall visitC．visit D．visited10．Many people_________from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available．（）A．would die B．would have diedC．may die D．may have died11．﹣Have you heard of Li Ziqi，a popular vlogger？﹣Definitely．How I wish I her，showing the world the wonderful culture of China．（）A．am B．were C．will be D．had been 12．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out for thepollution___________accumulated over the previous years．（）A．if it is not B．were it notC．had it not been D．if they were not13．If you here half an hour ago，you would have known what we were talking about．（）A．arrived B．had arrivedC．should arrive D．would arrive14．﹣My mom suggested I________the SAT test and go to the US for further study．﹣I would rather you_______at home．（）A．take，stay B．take，stayedC．went，stay D．went，stayed15．Unless you are content with what you have，you would not be satisfied even if it．（）A．is doubled B．would be doubledC．will be doubled D．were doubled参考答案与试题解析1．D【句意】最近的一项调查表明如果他们在新冠肺炎爆发时期戴了口罩，很多受害者本来是可以被救的．【详解】由句意可知，此处指如果带了口罩，一些人本来可以被救的，if they had worn masks是对过去事实的虚拟条件，前面应该用表示对过去事实的虚拟结果，一般用would/could/might have done．could have been saved表示"本来是可以被救的，但是事实不是这样的"．故选：D．2．C【句意】﹣罗伯特在复学前一直在家闷闷不乐．﹣要是疫情没有让学校都延迟开学该多好啊．【详解】if only后面接句子要用虚拟语气．结合句意，前文出现过去式remained，因此If only表示对过去的虚拟，应该用过去完成时．故选：C．3．A【句意】我将为今天下午的实验做准备，否则我昨晚就和你一起去KTV了．【详解】Otherwise后面一般用表示与结果相反的虚拟语气，根据后面的last night可知，该句表示与过去事实相反的结果，所以用would have done的结构．故选：A．4．A【句意】随着高考的临近，我是该努力学习了．【详解】句中含有It's time that句型，后面从句需要用虚拟语气，即：过去时态或should+do．should不可以省略．故选：A．5．D【句意】如果你告诉他真相，他现在就不会那么失望了．【详解】根据前面的If you had told可知，句中含有虚拟条件状语，后面主句中出现了时间now，所以后面用表示对现在虚拟的主句，应该用would do，根据句意，后面应该表示否定含义．故选：D．【句意】要不是有免费的票，我不会这么经常去看电影．【详解】从主句中would not have gone可以看出是与过去相反，故从句应该使用had done，所以排除AB两项．D答案后面少了介词for，C答案省略了if，had提前，相当于if it had not been．故选：C．7．D【句意】我本想去医院看望他的，但上个星期我忙得不可开交．【详解】根据句意和结构可知but后面是过去的事实，but前面内容是对过去的虚拟，用would have done意为"过去本可以做却没有做"．其它选项不能表示对过去的虚拟．故选：D．8．D【句意】林女士建议他参加读书竞赛．【详解】句中suggest表示建议，后接宾语从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即：should +动词原形，should可以省略．表示"参加"，用固定短语take part in．故选：D．9．C【句意】他强烈要求她星期一参观长城．【详解】urge后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词是should+动词原形，should可以省略．故选：C．10．B【句意】如果没有青霉素，很多人就会死于疾病或小的伤口．【详解】考查虚拟语气．句中的had penicillin not been available其实是省略了if的虚拟条件句．if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，所以主句用would have done表示虚拟．故选：B．11．B【句意】﹣﹣你听说过李子柒吗，一个很受欢迎的博客作家？﹣﹣当然．我多么希望我是她，向世界展示中国的优秀文化．【详解】考查虚拟语气．I wish后面的从句一般用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，是对现在的虚拟，此时用一般过去时态，be动词的过去式用were．故选：B．【句意】如果污染不是在过去几年里积累起来的话，温水区的许多珊瑚礁不会因此而灭绝．【详解】本题考查虚拟语气．根据句意和结构可知这里使用if虚拟条件句，因为over the previous years表示过去的虚拟，if条件句用had done，可以省略if，提前had．故选：C．13．B【句意】如果你早到半个小时，你就会知道我们在谈什么了．【详解】考查虚拟语气．根据句中的时间可知，从句时态与过去事实相反，因此空格处所填为对过去的虚拟，应该用had done sth．故选：B．14．B【句意】﹣﹣我妈妈建议我参加SAT考试去美国深造．﹣﹣我宁愿你呆在家里．【详解】本题考查虚拟语气．句中suggest表示建议，后接从句应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以排除C、D两项．would rather后表示的愿望是现在的愿望，所以用一般过去时态．故选：B．15．D【句意】除非你对你所拥有的感到满意，否则即使是翻倍，你也不会满意．【详解】本题考查虚拟语气．根据句意和结构可知这里使用even if引导虚拟语气的让步状语从句，和现在相反用一般过去时，be动词用were．故选：D．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷一．选择题（共20小题）1．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake．（）A．are desiring B．have been desiringC．have desired D．desire2．He has donated some money to those who________in poverty，which_______of great help．（）A．live，are B．lives，are C．live，is D．lives，is 3．He was supposed to______to the meeting，but he didn't．（）A．come B．have come C．be coming D．coming4．If you_________harder last year，you_________so upset today．（）A．worked；would not beB．had worked；would not have beenC．worked；would not have beenD．had worked；would not be5．The doctor insisted that the patient______badly ill and that he______at once．（）A．was，was operated onB．was；be operated onC．should be；should be operated onD．be；was operated on6．The manager is like a cat on hot bricks today，many problems________．（）A．settling B．settledC．to settle D．having settled7．I hear you're going to Beijing by bus，but I'd rather you________a little more for the added comfort．（）A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．would pay8．It________Sunday，I didn't go to school．I helped my mom to clean the house．（）A．being B．is C．to be D．been9．We________swim every day when we were children，We__________run down to the river and jump in．（）A．would；would B．would；usedC．used to；would D．used to；used to10．Nervous and anxious，Jill failed______a good impression at the job interview．（）A．to have made B．makingC．to make D．having made11．Is this the first time you_________here？（）A．were B．came C．have been D．are12．I forgot_____the letter for Tom．It is still in my pocket．（）A．to post B．postingC．having posted D．post13．With the meal_____，the mother sat down for a good rest．（）A．cooked B．cookingC．to cook D．to be cooked14．I______to be quite afraid to live in that country，but now I have______to the life there．（）A．used；been used B．used；usedC．was used；got used D．got used；been used15．The watch he______went wrong again．（）A．had to be mended B．has mendedC．had had mended D．had been mended16．Now then，children．It's high time you_____and dressed．（）A．washed B．should washC．were washed D．are washed17．﹣The telephone is ringing．﹣I__________answer it．（）A．am going to B．am toC．will D．am about to18．I_____hardly______when the quarrel started．（）A．have；left B．had；leftC．would；leave D．did；leave19．The old couple________for more man40years and never once have they quarreled with each other．（）A．married B．have marriedC．have got married D．have been married20．He________in that company for four years．And now he is working for a better company．（）A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．D【句意】许多夫妻想要收养地震中幸存的孩子．【详解】考查时态．desire"想要，渴望"，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适．故选：D．2．C【句意】他已经捐了一些钱给那些处于贫困的人，对此有极大的帮助．【详解】考查主谓一致．本题考查两个定语从句，第一空的先行词为those，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空which指代的前面的一句话，故谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．3．B【句意】他本应该来参加会议的，但是他却没有来【详解】考查动词时态．suppose的结构为：suppose to do/to be doing/to have done；本句中根据He was supposed to表示动作已经完成．故选：B．4．D【句意】你要是去年再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．【详解】本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法．根据last year表明从句是过去时，故对过去进行虚拟；根据today可知，主句是现在的虚拟．全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．由于此题中，主从句的主语都是﹣样的，故用Had you worked；主句用would not be．故选：D．5．B【句意】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术，【详解】本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为的是一个事实，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除C和D；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，故选：B．6．C【句意】经理今天像热锅上的蚂蚁，有很多事情要去解决．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子的两部分之间没有连词，所以本题考查独立主格，独立主格的构成是"主语+doing/done/to do"，其中doing表主动，done表被动，to do表将来．根据语意可知，有很多事情要做，还没有做，所以用to do．故选：C．7．B【句意】我听说你要坐汽车去北京，但是我宁愿你多付一些钱来获得获得额外的舒适．【详解】考查动词的形式．would rather宁愿，宁可，后跟that从句时，从句的动词要用虚拟．与过去不相符，用had done；与现在或将来不相符，用过去式did，be动词用were．故选：B．8．A【句意】今天星期天，我没有去上学．我帮妈妈打扫房间．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为前两部分之间没有连词，I didn't go to school为主句，所以横线处应填非谓语动词．"主语+非谓语动词"是独立主格的结构，所以用being．故选：A．9．C【句意】当我们是孩子时，我们每天游泳．我们总是会跑到河边然后跳进去．【详解】考查动词的时态．used to do sth过去经常做某事，现在不做了．would do表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作，"总是…"故选：C．10．C【句意】又紧张又不安，Jill未能在工作面试中留下一个好印象．【详解】考查动词形式．fail to do sth固定词组，意思是"未能做成某事"，所以用to make．故选：C．11．C【句意】这是你第一次来这里吗？【详解】考查动词形式．It is/was the…time sb have/has/had done sth．固定句型，意思是"某人第几次做某事"．当前面用is时，后面用have/has done；当前面用was时，后面用had done．故选：C．12．A【句意】我忘记给Tom寄信了．它仍然在我的口袋里．【详解】考查动词的形式．forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing/having done sth做过某事但是忘记了．根据后半句话可知，信还在我这里，所以是忘记寄信了．故选：A．13．A【句意】饭做好了，妈妈坐下来好好休息一会．【详解】考查with+宾语+宾补结构．宾语the meal和宾补cook是动宾关系，要用过去分词表被动，且根据the mother sat down fora good rest，可知饭已经做好，所以用过去分词表被动和完成．故选：A．14．A【句意】我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了．【详解】考查动词时态．used to do过去常常；be/get used to（doing）sth习惯于…；be used todo sth（＝be used for doing sth）被用来做某事．由句意"我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了"可知此题选A项．故选：A．15．C【句意】他之前修过的那块表又坏了．【详解】考查动词的时态．因为"修理"的动作发生在"又坏"之前，went wrong是过去时，所以"修理"应该用过去完成时had done；have sth mended使…被修理，两个词组结合到一起应该是had had sth mended．所以是The watch（that）he had had mended went wrong again．故选：C．16．C【句意】孩子们，到时间洗漱换衣服了．【详解】考查动词时态．根据后面的dressed可知横线处需要填be washed，washed和dressed 共用一个be动词．又因为It is high time（that）…这个句型要求用虚拟语气did或者should do．因此填were washed．故选：C．17．C【句意】﹣电话铃响了．﹣我去接．【详解】考查动词时态．be going to do常用来表示"主观上计划安排要做的事情"；be to do 也是"计划安排要做的事情"；will do客观上将要发生的事情；be about to do刚刚要做某事（这时发生了别的事情）．根据句意，电话铃响了我去接，不是主观安排，也不是刚刚要做什么，所以用will do最合适．故选：C．18．B【句意】我一离开，争吵就开始了．【详解】考查动词时态．hardly…when…一…就…，因为前面的动作先于后面的动作发生，后面动词用的是过去时started，所以前面的动词要用过去完成时，即had done．故选：B．19．D【句意】这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．【详解】考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for more than40years可知要用现在完成时，marry 和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．故选：D．20．C【句意】他在那家公司工作了四年．现在他在一家更好的公司工作．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意，"他过去在那家公司工作了四年之久"，但现在已不在那儿工作，所以排除AC．B选项过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，原句并没有过去时，所以更用不到"过去的过去"．故用一般过去时worked．故选：C．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷完形填空115years ago，when I was playing basketball in one of Australia's premier basketball leagues，I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season.As young professional athletes with high egos（自我价值感），the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would（1）performance，especially when it didn't（2）using the physical strength and endurance needed to tough out（熬过）the weeks of training and games.I，（3），was interested.We were trained in a visualization（想像）technique used before games.It involved moving ourselves into a meditative（冥想的）state and taking ourselves on a journey into the （4）to recreate the experience of a game.From（5）home，getting to the stadium，being in the change room，walking out onto the（6）and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves（7）.The most important part of the （8）was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage，while also focusing on the （9）that came with it.We were trained to（10）fear，doubt and learned to go beyond them，so that by the time we got onto the court，we were grounded，（11）and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we（12）to play was even more vital.And（13）visualization was a powerful way to see through to the（14），there were absolutely no（15）in the hardwork of getting there.（1）A.monitor B.maintain C.measure D.improve（2）A.involve B.mind C.appreciate D.admit（3）A.in addition B.on the other hand C.as a result D.in other words （4）A.wild B.home C.future D.history（5）A.finding B.moving C.leaving D.missing（6）A.street B.court C.platform D.stage（7）A.learning B.talking C.waiting D.winning（8）A.subject B.match C.team D.technique （9）A.feelings B.decisions C.questions D.lessons（10）A.drive away B.face up to C.bring back D.forget about （11）A.cheerful B.patient C.confident D.eager（12）A.appear B.aim C.continue D.promise（13）A.unless B.if C.as D.while（14）A.goal B.solution C.truth D.background （15）A.tools B.shortcuts C.examples D.downsides答案及详解【主旨大意】本文作者分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的影响。