2013年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题及答案

丰台区2013年初三毕业及统一练习试卷答案及评分参考听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选图。

（共4小题，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. A二、听对话或独白选择答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分）5. A6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13.C 14. A 15. C 16. B三、听对话记录关键信息。

（共5小题，每小题2分）17. the U.S.A. 18. 40 19. house 20. speaking 21. free四、单项填空（共13小题，每小题1分）22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30.C 31. A 32. C 33.D 34. B五、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分）35.C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B45. D 46. C六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。

（共13小题，每小题2分）47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，每小题2分）60. E 61. B 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）(大小写、单词拼写、标点及人称错误每四个扣一分)64. On October 4, 2011.65. A person assistant.66. By using your voice. / By talking to Siri.67. Because Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat.68. The advantages of Siri and how to use it.九、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分）(大小写和单词拼写错误每四个扣一分)九、You’d better十、It’s good for71. as popular as 72. were getting ready for73. regards his friends as his family members and he is glad to / is happy to/ is ready to / is willing to / try his best/ go all out/ to help them out十、文段表达（15分）One possible version:In our life, we communicate with others every day. It’s important to get on well with each other. However, it’s not an easy thing.Once, two of my classmates and I were working on a wall newspaper. I thought I had a great idea but they didn’t use it. I was sad anddecided never to talk to them. But after giving it a second thought, I talked to them, telling them about my feelings and how I wished they could use myidea. They apologized to me sincerely and explained to me the reason. We got to understand each other and came up with a better idea which made the wall newspaper eye-catching.From the experience, I know how important it is to have a heart-to-heart talk, especially when having problems. If we try to understand each othermore, we will enjoy a better relationship and more happiness。

2013年北京中考英语试卷及答案听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片、每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题分）二、听对话或对白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have lunch.B. To go shopping.C. To do sports.6. When will they be back to school?A. By 11:30.B. By 12:00.C. By 12:30.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. How does the woman feel?A. A little nervous.B. A little sad.C. A little worried.8. Where is the woman going?A. England.B. America.C. Canada.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. How is the man going to the City Hall?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.10. Where is the City Hall?A. On Park Road.B. At King Square.C. In Long Street.请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。

11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?A. She wants to meet new students.B. She wants to get better grades.C. She wants to go to China.12. What do you know about the man?A. He is good at Japanese.B. He has to work hard this year.C. He will join the International Club.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about、A. School life.B. Personal interests.C. Weekend activities.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

B1（昌平）Freedom means many things to many people. When we spoke to some children in the age group of 8 to 12, we were amazed to learn the different meanings they gave to that one word “freedom”.Here they put their ideas exactly the way their thoughts arose in their minds…“I don’t have to study. There’s no homework over the weekendand on vacation.”“Being able to watch my favorite channel Star Plus, CartoonNetwork whenever I like.”“Eating as many ice creams as I want.”“Going for school tours. On ly 4th and 5th class students gofor tours. We 3rd class students are not allowed.”“Not getting up early in the morning.”Radhika Jain (8 years) “Doing what I like but should be right …”“I will never do anything bad against rules like corruption.”“I won’t go against the government rules only of the rulesare right. Out of 100 percent if 80 percent say a rule is bad then it isbad.”Saloni (11 years)“We can do anything we want, like not going to school.” “Everything should be free. We should not pay money to buy anything.” “Can go anywhere I want … to the playground when exams are on.” “Chatting on phone with classmates or friends as long as I want.” “In school being able to play sports and not study.”“Flying kites.”Arihant Jain (12 years)1. What does Radhika want for freedom?A. Studying at home.B. Doing homework.C. Going sightseeing.D. Eating more ice creams.2. From the passage we know _____ don’t want to study.A. Radhika Jain, Arihant Jain and SaloniB.Arihant Jain and SaloniC.Radhika Jain and Arihant JainD.Saloni and Radhika Jain3. What might be the best title for the passage?A.Speaking for All YourselvesB.Different Ideas about FreedomC.Freedom Is Everything You LikeD.What Are You Thinking aboutB2（房山）Saturday ，5thJuneDear Estelle ，I hope you're well and not working too hard! I've been preparing for my exams now for thelast two weeks．That's why I haven't written for such a long time．Since the beginning of this year we've been doing a project called “World Class”．Have you heard of it? Not everyone in the class could take part，but luckily I could．The school chose a “twin school”in a different area of the world．Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda, a country in Africa．They gave us someone to write to from that school．For three months，I've written to a girl called Louisa，who is the same age as me．It's been so interesting to hear about her life．She's told me all about her school and described her daily life．I can't believe that her school doesn't have any electricity．She goes to school from eight o'clock in the morning until six o'clock in the evening．I can't believe how lucky we are here!I love it because it's the first time I've thought about what life must be like somewhere else．I can't believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us．I think more people should help out with projects like this．At the weekend we're going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school．Perhaps one day I'll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself — who knows?Lots of love，Suzanne1．Suzanne hasn't written to Estelle for long because she is _______．A．writing to a girl B．preparing for her examsC．busy doing a project D．choosing a “twin school”2．Suzanne felt _______ to take part in the Project “World Class”．A．strange B．surprised C．thankful D．lucky 3．Suzanne and her classmates will ________________ to help their twin school this weekend.A．write letters B．send clothes C．raise money D．go to AfricaB3（丰台）Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed (工棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing (偷) his things.He called the police righ t away. The policeman asked: “Are there any thieves (小偷)in your house?”Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The police said: “All patrol cars (巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then calledthe police again.“Hello, I just called a short while ago because therewere people stealing things from my shed. I want to let youknow that they’re not a problem anymore because I’ve justshot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, threepatrol cars, dozens of policeman and an ambulance arrivedat his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said: “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied: “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1.What did Charlie notice before he climbed into bed?A. A police car.B. Some policemen.C. Some thieves.D. Some boys.2. How many patrol cars came to Charlie’s house in the end?A. Three.B. Five.C. Dozens of cars.D. No cars.3. What happened to the thieves at last?A. They were shot dead.B. They were caught.C. They ran away.D. They looked shocked.B4（平谷）ANIMALS IN DANGER!How much do you know about animals in danger? Read the short passages below.10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils.Orangutans live in rainforests. They want to live in peace,But people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes.They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China.Some people steal the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery.In the Far East, rhinoceros’ horns are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments.So what can you do to help protect them?●Try not to buy jewellery made from animals.●Try to keep the earth clean and free from pollution.●Tell other people about what you’ve learned.1. Reptiles’ skin is used to make __________.A. fashion itemsB. oilsC. some jewelleryD. ornaments2. There are fewer homes for orangutans because _________________.A. their eggs are stolenB. their horns are cutC. trees in rain forests are cut downD. half the bamboo forests have been cut down3. “________________” doesn’t belong to protecting animals.A. Keeping the earth cleanB. Eating wild animal meatC. Stopping pollutionD. Telling others not to kill animalsB5（通州）When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.Of course, he delivered (分发) more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write a note —“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”. Then she put the note and the empty bottles into the milk box. The next day, the buttermilk would magically appear.There was also a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box in the house, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time t aking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.I am sad that there is no home milk delivery today. Big companies produce cheaper milk, and milk is for sale everywhere. People may not need the milkman anymore.Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside and it brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and put it outside the door. My son’s friends always ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship with his milk.1. The milkman delivered milk to family _____ in the old days.A. by carB. by bikeC. on footD. by truck2. The writer’s mother put the note _____.A. into the bottlesB. into the milk boxC. in the kitchenD. in front of the door3. The writer brought back home an old milk box because he _____.A. missed the good old daysB. wanted to tell funny storiesC. needed it for his milk bottleD. wanted to give it to the milkmanB6（西城）A new museum about laziness has opened in Colombia’s capital, Bogota. But, you have to hurry if you want to find out about being lazy because the show lasts for only one week.The unusual show has displays (展品) that include things, such as sofas, beds, and anything that lets you take the weight off your feet. There are also plenty of televisions for visitors to watch while they walk around in the museum.The museum opened soon after the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change their behavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year.The museum’s keeper, Marcela Arrieta, said she wanted people to have a rethink about laziness and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She added, “We always think about l aziness as an enemy of work.” Ms. Arrieta may not be pushing for a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we might require more free time than our jobs allow us. Avoiding the pressure (压力) of work and relaxing more may make us healthier and live longer.Try out her advice for yourself; take the weight off your feet, put your feet up, and think about being lazy.1. Visitors can ______ in the Museum of Laziness.A. repair sofasB. watch TVC. buy bedsD. get a job2. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2?A. Relax yourself.B. Become excited.C. Lose weight.D. Take off your shoes.3. The museum’s keeper thinks that ______.A. museums are good places to visitB. work is a big enemy of lifeC. people should rethink about lazinessD. the unusual show is very successfulB7（延庆）Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face wasred with excitement.I followed her to the bush and found a wolf! He was hurt. Seeingme, he stood up suddenly! I could see his teeth! God! My mouth feltdry. “Don’t be afraid. That’s Mom. She loves you, too,” Becky said.Then he became friendly. It was unbelievable!I rushed to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have killed the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was gentle to Becky. So we called the vet finally.Becky named the wolf Ralph and she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he disappeared but came back several days later.On Becky’s first day of school, we could see Ralph’s sadness. After the school bus left, Ralph lay by the side of the road and waited. When Becky returned, he got happy again. This continued throughout Becky’s school years.Twelve years passed. One day we heard that a wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were worried about Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a wound(伤口). Becky held his head kindly and comforted him. We hope he could come through. However, he died.Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush---two little yellow eyes! Ralph’s child! Before he died，Ralph brought his child to us! He knew he would be safe here, as he had been. Ralph, Ralph… I was moved.“Don’t be afraid, Little…Ralphie. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.”1. When Becky first met Ralph, she was __________ years old.A. threeB. nineC. twelveD. fifteen2. After Ralph got well, he __________ at night.A. lived with BeckyB. played with his childC. returned to the mountainsD. stayed in the bush3. Ralph brought his child to Becky because __________.A. his child had to be cared for at onceB. he thought his child would be safe thereC. someone wanted to kill his childD. he had to leave to look for foodB8（燕山）Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the city. There are lots of reasons why they do this —mostly it is to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools, too. These are all more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you could want will be found in a city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.Unfortunately the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not so healthy because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that it is not as friendly — you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city — most people live in apartments — not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noise.The country is much more friendly as everyone knows each other.It is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people thanyou find in cities. And perhaps the best thing is that you can have abig house with a garden and it will be very quiet. But there are notmany jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools orhospitals. And it is hard to get around.Every person is different, but more and more people choose to live in cities because there is so much to do there. What do you think about the city?1. Why do more and more people move to the cities?A.Because they want to find a job.B.Because they like to live in apartments.C.Because they want to make more friends.D.Because they like eating in big restaurants.2. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A.You can live a quiet life in the cityB.You can find a big house with a garden in the country.C.People can visit museums and art galleries in the country.D.Big companies in the country need lots of people to work there.3. The writer says the country is more friendly because __________.A. people can live quietlyB. people work togetherC. everyone has some friendsD. everyone knows each other参考答案B1:1. D 2. C 3. B B5: 1.D 2.B 3.A B2:1. B 2. D 3. C B6：1. B 2. A 3. C B3:1. C 2. A 3. B B7: 延庆无答案B4: 1. A 2. C 3. B B8: 1. A 2. B 3. D。

[键入文字]丰台区2013年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英语2013.3第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I have joined ______ health club across the street to get in ______ shape.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; theD. a; a22. --- Was Tom at the party when you arrived?--- Yes. But he ______ home soon afterwards.A. goesB. would goC. had goneD. went23. He suddenly had the feeling of ______. But when he looked around, there was nobody.A. followedB. being followedC. followingD. having followed24. Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You ______ fatter every time we meet.A. are gettingB. will getC. have gotD. get25. --- I find it astonishing that John ______ be so rude to me.--- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would26. There are a couple of art galleries in the city ______ exhibitions are worth visiting.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose27. Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing28. ______different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.A. Tried outB. Trying outC. To try outD. Having tried out29. I like travelling alone. I can stay longer ______ I wish, or just keep moving along.A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. however30. Since the dawn of human history, human beings _______ questions like “What is the realmeaning of life”.A. are askingB. have been askedC. are askedD. have been asking31. My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures ______ in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering32. The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back home for the Spring Festival.A. to headB. headingC. headedD. head33. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I _______ the disaster without myfriends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived34. We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not ________ educated people do.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how35. Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating ________ blue plates can help to eat less.A. inB. withC. fromD. of第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

丰台区2013年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英语2013.3本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will they go to see the new movie?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. On Saturday.2. What is the admission for children?A. $16.B. $8.C. $32.3. Why is the man surprised?A. The woman likes music.B. The woman invites him to the party.C. The woman holds a party before the exam.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On Bus 208.B. At the bus stop.C. In Peach Hotel.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Practice her story.B. Prepare for the exam.C. Tell the man about her story.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

阅读回答问题【昌平】Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?_____________________________________________________________65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?_____________________________________________________________66. What did the writer see above his head?_____________________________________________________________67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?_____________________________________________________________68. How does the writer think of rainforests?_____________________________________________________________【平谷】Acne(粉刺) is a very common skin disease. In fact it is the commonest skin disease among people. Many teenagers get acne. Usually it lasts only a couple of years and then it disappears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acne “runs in the family”. So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you need to look after your skin.What causes acne ? Where does acne come from? The human body produces oil; this keeps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body produces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots appear. This is called acne.The following information will help you to know some truths about acne.●Some of your friends will say:” If you have acne, you mustn’t eat foods like chocolate and fried potatoes.”Wrong! Acne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favourite foods.●“If I’ve got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.” Wrong! Washing the face is not an answer. Theproblem lies under the skin, not above the skin.●“Luckily you can only get acne on your face.” Wrong! People can get acne on the face, neck, chest and back.So what can you do if you have acne? If you have bad acne,●don’t wear a tie; a tight collar(领子) around the neck usually makes the acne worse.●if it’s a sunny day, get out into the sun. Sunshine helps acne get better.●see a doctor. There’re many safe skin creams for acne.●if you have very bad acne, your doctor may give you pills to take. This makes your body produce less oil.And try not to worry. Most acne will be over in two years. If it helps, think of the Mexican hairless dog. It is the only animal that gets acne. And there are no doctors for Mexican hairless dogs!64. Is acne a very common skin disease?_____________________________________________________________65. How long does acne usually last?_____________________________________________________________66. What causes acne?_____________________________________________________________67. Where can people get acne?_____________________________________________________________68. What is the passage mainly about?_____________________________________________________________【房山】The Internet has become one of the most important parts in our life. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interests in the World Wide Web. At the same time you will find it is helpful and your life is far more interesting than before.To know the Internet, we are supposed to know the World Wide Web.The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.E-mail is a tool people often use through the Internet.An e-mail is a way to send messages to others. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点) and an “@”( meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't have to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet.Quick , easy and interesting--that's the Internet!64. Is the Internet one of the most important parts in our life now?_____________________________________________________________65. What is a network?_____________________________________________________________66. What is the World Wide Web like?_____________________________________________________________67. Why do people prefer sending an e-mail to posting a letter?_____________________________________________________________68. What is the passage mainly about?_____________________________________________________________【通州】The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can le arn a lot from books than Internet.One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is fro m the TV or the Internet.But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not. The general webpage (网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While “easy” may attract (吸引) you, unluckily it’s not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet can’t take the place of reading books.But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it indepen dently means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.64. Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays?_____________________________________________________________65. What can people get from a well-chosen book?66. What’s the general webpage like?_____________________________________________________________67. How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage?_____________________________________________________________68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________________________________________________________【西城】In November of 1995, Leslie was working for the Department of Social Services in North Carolina. Her job is to take children out of dangerous home situations and place them in foster homes (寄养家庭). During her first such task, Leslie saw that the children she had come to pick up were carrying all of their things in plastic bags. They didn’t have suitcases (手提箱) for their clothes. Wanting to help these children, Leslie asked her mother if she could have the family’s old suitcases to give to them.Leslie’s 10-year-old sister Abby asked how many foster children there were in the area and found out that there were 300. Most of those children had to carry their things from place to place in plastic bags. Leslie’s care and the thought of those 300 children made young Abby take action. Abby decided to ask people to give away their old suitcases to these foster children. She began making and hanging posters, speaking at churches, and asking other children for help. But after a few weeks, she had not received any ones. Abby decided to buy some suitcases with her mother’s help. That’s how Abby Burnside set up her program, Suitcases for Kids. By March of 1996, Suitcases for Kids had collected and sent 175 suitcases to the foster children.Finally, Abby’s efforts were noticed by the media. Her story was in newspapers and magazines and Abby appeared on popular television shows. As the story became known, Abby’s local chapter (分支机构) received more and more suitcases, until it collected 4,000 suitcases in 1996. Soon, Abby was traveling to different states to help set up new Suitcases for Kids chapters. By the end of 1996, there were Suitcases for Kids chapters in 19 different states. After two full years, Suitcases for Kids had set up chapters in all 50 states. By its sixth year, the little organization reached international attention, having chapters in more than ten countries. Now thousands of children around the world can carry their things in suitcases instead of plastic bags just because a 10-year-old girl decided one day that she just wanted to help.64. Was Leslie’s work to help the foster children?_____________________________________________________________65. What did the children use to carry their things at first?_____________________________________________________________66. Why did Abby decide to take action?67. In which year did each state have Abby’s chapters?_____________________________________________________________68. What made Abby help the children successfully?_____________________________________________________________【延庆】How fit are you? Do you look after yourself? Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Aston Villa Football Club are encouraging their players and local children to eat healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success.Eating the right thingA good diet is a basic part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O’Neill’s sport and health experts, have chosen a secret weapon--- organic food (food grown withoutchemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players a nd said: “I chose to organic food for Aston Villa because I’ve read studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins. He believes that the best way to get vitamins is to eat the best fresh food.Eating after the matchHead chef at Aston Villa, Lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an away match. He says, “Food is very important to sports stars and particularly after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the best muscle strength.Teaching healthy eatingEveryone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to their club. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. “The kitchen is helping to develop a healthy way of life.” he said.A final word from the kitchenHead chef Ian says: “Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out of ten, they go for the healthiest choice.” Do you watch your diet? If you do and you keep yourself healthy, you can be a winner!64. Is a good diet a basic part of sport these days?_____________________________________________________________65. What’s the best way to get vitamins?_____________________________________________________________66.When is the best time to feed players?67.Why has Aston Villa invited local children to their club?_____________________________________________________________68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________________________________________________________【燕山】Researchers find that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup (民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.64. How many people were questioned to do the survey?_____________________________________________________________65. What were the questions in the survey about?_____________________________________________________________66. Who were happier according to the survey, people in their thirties or people in their sixties?_____________________________________________________________67. Could having children affect the levels of people’s happiness?_____________________________________________________________68.What does the writer want to tell us?_____________________________________________________________【丰台】How many text messages (短信) do you send a day? 10, 50 or over 100? Now sending text messages is part of our lives. But how does texting affect our everyday lives?According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some teenagers just can’t stop texting. This could be bad for their studies and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手术) on her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the problem.But texting isn’t all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. “Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,” said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. “It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper.”Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, many parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages. It’s also easier for teenagers to accept them.Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind:◆Don’t send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous.◆Don’t send the same text message over and over again. If you haven’t received a reply, send a different message.◆ If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text.◆ Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear.◆ Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages.64.Is sending text messages part of our lives?_____________________________________________________________65.What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each other?_____________________________________________________________66.Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands?_____________________________________________________________67.What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?_____________________________________________________________68.What is the passage mainly about?_____________________________________________________________参考答案【昌平】64. Yes./ Yes, he has./Yes, she has.65. (There were many) leaves.66. A green and red parrot.67. Because he/she hates snakes.68. The writer doesn’t want to live in a rainforest but he or she enjoys visiting one, and he or she isafraid of not seeing any in the near future because of the environment problems. (The writerdoesn’t want to live in a rainforest but he or she enjoys visiting one, and he or she is worryingabout environment.)【朝阳】64. Yes. / Yes, it does.65. They should slow down and check for traffic coming the other way.66. When they see farm animals (on the road).67. Five. / 5.68. Some road rules and the ways to get more information on road safety in New Zealand.【平谷】64. Yes./ Yes, it is.65. Only a couple of years.66. Too much oil from the human body.67. On the face, neck, chest and back.68. What causes acne , some truths about it and what to do if we have acne.【燕山】64. More than 340,000 adults.65. They were about emotions like happiness, sadness, worry and stress.66. People in their sixties.67. No.68. He wanted to introduce a scientific finding ─ Happiness Varies with Ages.【房山】64、Yes, it is.65、A small group of computers put together.66、A big electronic book with millions of pages.67、Because it’s much quicker and cheaper.68、What the Internet is and what we can do on the Internet.【怀柔】64. Yes, he is.65. Because they have always encouraged and supported him.66. When he was 5 years old./At the age of 5.67. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang waschosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang’s life w as changedforever.68. Talent, hard work and a big chance.【石景山】64. No. / No, there aren’t.65. Small.66. ‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’.67. Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.68. Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them.【西城】64. Yes. / Yes, it was.65. Plastic bags.66. Because of Leslie’s care and the thought of the 300 children.67. In 1998.68. Her efforts, determination and the help of the media and other people.【丰台】64. Yes, it is./ Yes.65. Text-messaging.66. Because she sent over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone.Because she sent too many texts a day from her mobile phone.前3小题，每题一个信息点，信息正确且达意1.5分，语言形式有误且影响达意扣0.5分，没影响则不扣；。

中考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共12 小题，共 6.0 分）1. My brother and I like table tennis ． I play with______ twice a week ．（）A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me ？（）A. withB. inC. forD. from3. --- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin ？--- For about 2 hours ．（）A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I'd like to go with you ，_____I'm too busy ．（）A. orB. andC. butD. so5.--- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ， Ms ． Smith？--- No ． You ______ hand it in today ．（）A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit ．（）A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking ． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend ．（）A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8.--- Ellen ， what were you doing at nine last night ？--- I______ NBA with my father ．（）A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer ． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015 ．（）A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. --- Anna ， long time to see ．--- Yes ， we______each other since last summer．（）A. don't seeB. aren't seeingC. haven't seenD. won't see11. New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020 ．（）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. --- Collin ， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad ？---Sure． In July ，2018．（）A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、阅读理解（本大题共13 小题，共26.0 分）AHey，guys Guess what You know how I've always wanted to go ．？camping． Well ， last Sunday， my family went camping with Angel'sfamily ． All of us stayed in Angel's tent， because there were twodifferent parts to the tent I was so excited! Angel's brother Mike，．，Emily we didn't know each other， but we got on well． It's amazing! Did yougo camping last week？Yes． We went camping last Saturday． It's so much fun! Our campsitewas next to a beautiful lake． My mum thought the view from thekitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in thefresh air， reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad． It was Lucy hard work for me to put up the tent， but I felt very proud when I stayed in it ．Well ， my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday． It's been the bestnews this week． My family went camping the next day． We put upthe tent near a river， and I had a fishing competition with my father． I Frank had more fish than my father． Cool!You know ，，and they believed it'smy mum and dad loved campingmore relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel． Last Friday， we went．to a beach and did what we liked My father and I went to swim in theclear lake while my mum was flying a kite． How exciting!Peter13. Who went camping with Angel's family ？ ______A. EmilyB. LucyC. FrankD. Peter14. ． When did Lucy go camping ？ ______A. Last Friday．B. Last Saturday．C. Last Sunday．D. Last Thursday．15. Last Saturday， Peter went to the beach to ______ ．A. read newspaperB. put up the tentC. go swimmingD. play footballBThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller， who was known as a good man ． People alwaysbought jewelries from him ．One day， a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石）whichwould be put on a special dress for their mother ． She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party ．The couple told the jeweller what they wanted ， and offered him an honest price． He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment ， and asked them to come back later． However ， they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽误）． They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds ． So they offered himdouble ， then three times， what the diamonds were worth ． But he still refused to give them the diamonds． They went away ， very angry ．Some hours after， the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds． They offered him the last price for the diamonds ， which was three times what the diamonds were worth ． But the jeweller said ， "I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning ． ""Why ， then， did you not sell us the diamonds right away ？ " they asked in surprise ． He replied ， "My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept ． He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him ． He is old and every hour of sleep does him good． For all the gold in the world ， I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort ． " The couple were deeply moved by the man's words， so the husband said to him，"You are so kind! Thanksfor the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother． One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown ． "16. The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______．A. get a special dressB. make some jewelriesC. buy some diamondsD. visit the jeweller's dad17.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds ， ______ ．A.the couple agreed with himB.his father was still sleepingC.the couple's mum was angryD.he wanted to raise the price up18.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．A.brought them the diamonds at onceB.gave love and care to his fatherC.sold the best diamonds to themD.showed great respect to themCIt's big， it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground． Some landfillstake in 2 ，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in thatamount each hour， which will be full in two to three years ．Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue． Volunteer students at theUniversity of Arizona in the U ． S． started the Garbage Project． They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly ． That was surprising to the students， as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly ． From the landfills ， students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs ．The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did ． The volunteer students asked people what they bought ， ate and drank， and then they compared this to what people threw away． For some reason， the two didn't match ． For example， the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills ． The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处理） of our garbage． is： regular garbage， hazardous materials， or recyclables such as newspaper， glass bottles， and some metals． Regular garbage goes to regularlandfills ． Hazardous materials， on the other hand， contain poisonous chemicals or metals． They shouldn't go into regular landfills ． For example， waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater ， which need to be recycled properly ．It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source． With the development of living standards ，people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away ， especially as online shopping becomes more popular ． We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．Unfortunately ， recycling is expensive ． It takes time and special treatment． However ， in Japan， people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins ． Positive effects present gradually ． In the last five years ， the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent ．It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now．There are many things thatordinary people can do to make less garbage． If everyone does the same， we will make our living environment safer and better ．19.According to the passage， students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．A.people knew what they actually threw awayB.garbage disappeared as scientists predictedC.students collected newspapers for researchD.garbage was too much and lasted longer20.The word "hazardous" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ " ．A. wetB. commonC. dangerousD. burnable21.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A.Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference ．B.Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems ．C.Improving the living level can reduce the garbage ．D.Shopping online helps to save the environment ．DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinesesocial media by storm ． The number of related topics on Weibo has reachedmore than 23 million ． Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ， wherethey are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement ． Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart" ．Just imagine the scenes： You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise ． When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein ． It's 10 p． m． and you are the only person in the office ． You receive a reply ， "You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升职） ! Praise to you!"Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue ， someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!" How would you feel ？The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts ． It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people ． Moreover ， the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise ． As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful ， you're likely to welcome it ． Being richly affirmed （必定） for whatyou door who you are - just feel good． Sometimes， people enjoy praising others as well， just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸张的）comments． However ，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts．Some netizens （网民）shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood ． The praise group helps in adding our confidence ． Some sincere praises can even beinspiring ． However ， if you're really in trouble ， it is you who holds the final key ．"Clearly ， some dishonest praise comes at a cost． Chen Kan ， an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the‘ false self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'． " In the end， people in the groupwill find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem ． Soon the whole group will be silent and dead ．Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"， which might disappear sooner or later ． Nocorrectly ， will you face them bravely ． Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters．22. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ______．A.what people can get from "praise groups"B.when people need to join "praise groups"C.how people can join "praise groups"D.who wants to join "praise groups"23.Why do people like to join "praise groups" ？ ______A.To hide real feelings of themselves ．B.To ask for suggestions from others ．C.To express the values of their own ．D.To get comfort and be recognized ．24.According to the passage， the writer may agree that ______ ．A.we should see ourselves correctly and positivelyB.praise group is effective for dealing with troublesC.we should speak highly of others to please each otherD.praise group is necessary for building self-confidence25.Which is the best title for the passage ？ ______A."Praise Group" ： Does it benefit to know yourself ？B."Praise Group" ： Does it change your personality ？C."Praise Group" ： Is it important to praise others ？D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？三、完形填空（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）The New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up ． "Score!" Marcoshouted as the (26)went through the basketball hoop． "You won this time ， butnext time I'll(27)you ， Marco!" said Kim ， as the two friends walked home， "Iwish we could play at the park too ， instead of only at school ． " But thebasketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree ． "I feel so(28) ，" said Kim ， "I guess there's nothing we can do ． "Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center ． They saw Mr ． Morse was collecting plastic， paper and metal items． Marco stared at all the old stuff ． "That gives me an idea!" he said， "Mr ． Morse ， do you have anything we could(29)to make a basketball hoop ？ " Mr ． Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket ． "We are going to recycle this basket， but I think you can take it ．"It looks useless ， old and cracked ． I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim ． "Why ？ " wondered Marco ， "reusing things is a great way to(30)waste．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own ？""That sounds interesting! I guess we can try，" said Kim ， "but I still don't(31)it will be asgood as a new one． "They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard． Together they tinkered （焊） with the materials and made a post and a backboard． When all the parts were ready， they took everything to the(32) and managed to set up the hoop ．"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim ， "Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball，aimed and shot a perfect basket． He was(33) ．"Wow ， I was wrong ． " Kim said ． "This basketball hoop is really great ． Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time ．The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys ．26. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book27. A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach28. A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged29. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse30. A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect31. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. realize32. A. park B. yard C. school D. house33. A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）34. Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise ． Butfor those who are not that sporty ， what could be nicer than having arelaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break fromstudying ？The concept （观点） of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19thcentury． It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell ， the seventh Duchess of Bedford． The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p．m．， but she felt hungry at 4 p．m． every day， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter ， bread and cakes at that time． Several days later， she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her ． This pause （间歇）for tea quickly became a fashionable social event ． During the 1880s ， upper class and society women would even change into long dress ， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea ．Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p ． m． to 6p．m． once a day． It uses a three-tiered serving tray． The trays carry a variety of foods ，such as finger sandwiches， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam， cakes and pastries． Of course， tea or coffee， served with milk and sugar ， is also provided．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal． Therefore ， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet．Sandwiches are eaten first，followed by scones ， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries． When drinking the tea， they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down ． It's also a social activity ． As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey" ， ladies wear pretty clothing ， men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite ．Nowadays， you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants andhotels． It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday， a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends ． So far， afternoon tea activities havebecome far beyond friends getting together and eating． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British ．Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England ？ ______What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s ？ ______When is traditional afternoon tea served ？ ______What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ？ ______Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time ？ ______五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 30.0 分）35. 依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同平常的价值以及特别的地位，好多外国游客慕名而来．为了让他们有更好地旅行体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者．若是你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年纪、喜好等个人信息，陈说你想参加的原由以及怎样能做好导游志愿者的假想．提示词语： English ， culture ， help， show around提示问题：● Who are you ？●Why do you want to be a guide ？●What are you going to do if you are a guide ？Dear Sir or Madam ，I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace MuseumI'm looking forward to your early reply．Sincerely yours ，Li Hua36.依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．聆听是一种尊敬，尊敬是一种美德．在人与人沟通过程中，假如能多一份聆听，相互就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份暖和．某英文网站正在睁开以 " 聆听、理解 " 为主题的征文活动．若是你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说生活中由于认真聆听而理解他人的一次经历，主要内容包含：你们之间发生了什么，你为何能理解对方以及你的感觉提 ? 词语： argue， upset， listen ， forgive ， pleased提 ? 问题：● What happened between you and him/her？● Why did you understand him/her？● How did you feel after that？I still remember that unforgettable experience ．答案和分析1.【答案】C【分析】 me 我； them 他们； him 他； us 我们．依据 " 我和我的哥哥都喜爱乒乓球" 可知 " 我和我的哥哥一周玩两次"．空白处指代我的哥哥，故用him．应选： C．我的哥哥和我都喜爱乒乓球．我和他一周玩两次．认识各选项的含义及用法，依据语境选择答案．2.【答案】A【分析】 in" 在以内 "；for" 为、为了 "；with" 用、和一同 "； from" 来自、从起"，四者都是介词，由题干多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一同放风筝吗？．"可知，空格是 " 和一同 "，用 with ，所以答案应是with ．应选： A．多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一同放风筝吗？本题考察介词的用法，在熟知所口供的含义基础上，依据句意，进而判断出正确答．3.【答案】A【分析】依据句意： -开车去天津要多长时间？-大概 2 小时．联合选项， A ．多长时间 B ．多远 C．多大 D ．多久一次，选项 A 切合题意．应选：A．-开车去天津要多长时间？-大概 2 小时．熟习疑问词组的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【分析】答案： C；依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法。

昌平：1.你的腿怎么了？让我看看。

__________________ your leg? Let me see.2.英语老师对我们很好，而且她的课很有意思, 我们都喜欢她。

My English teacher is friendly to us and her lesson is ____ interesting _____ we all like her.3.去年夏天，我在一所美国学校学习英语。

那里和我们的学校一点都不一样。

I studied in an American English school last summer. It _____ like our school ____.4.彼得上个月花很多钱买了一辆新车。

Peter ________________________ his new car last month.5.妈妈经常说学习不是别人的事。

如果我多读，不怕出错，她认为我肯定会成为英语能手。

My mother often says study has nothing to do with others .房山：1.为什么不停下来休息一下？__________________ stop and take a rest?2.到了上课的时间了。

__________________________ have classes.3.Tom昨天又迟到了。

Tom __________________________________________ school again yesterday.4.你最好对自己严格要求。

_____________________________________________________ yourself.5.雨下得真大，天放晴了飞机才起飞。

It rained _________________________________________________________.丰台：1.快点，孩子们，该做早操了。

2013年北京英语试卷-1知识运用共25分四单项填空共13分每小题1分从下面各题所给的A B CD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项22I cant find my pen Could you help____________ find itA me B herC himD them23 Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012A on B toC atD of24 --- Which do you prefer tea____________ coffee---Tea pleaseA butB soC orD and25 Debbie is growing fast She is even____________ than her motherA tall B tallerC tallestD the tallest26---____________ you sing an English song--- Yes I canA Can B MayC MustD Need27---Tom supper is ready----I dont want to eat____________ Mum Im not feeling wellA everything B nothingC somethingD anything28 There____________ many trees in front of my house nowA is B areC wasD Were29---____________do you go to the cinema---Once a monthA How long B How farC How oftenD How much30 Mr Green a famous writer ____________ our school next weekA visitedB visitsC was visitingD will visit31 Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groupsA discussB to discussC discussingD discussed32 Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010A does B didC has doneD will do33 Flowers____________ along the road last yearA plant B plantedC are plantedD were planted34I dont remember____________ the book yesterdayA where I put B where did I putC where will I putD where l will put五完形填空共12分每小题1分阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的A B CD四个选项中选择最佳选项My stutter口吃had always been much of a problem Id had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years As l walked down thehallway to meet a new one memories popped in my head of how painful痛苦的being a kid who stutters had been It______36________ hurtHello Im Mrs Claussen I hear youre from Texas"Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I amMy heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet I really blew that ______37________Well" she said with a ______38________Smile 161ve always liked Texas"She turned out to be the best speech specialist Ive ever had not like those whotold me to clap my hands while speaking She was______39________She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself especially my feelings And she______40________She then began to teach me about the speech Not just about my speech but about everybodysI______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor男高音 but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up It was such bad news for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it ______42________ stuttering Somehow Mrs Claussen finally got me in the group I felt like she really cared about me as a person not just a speech studentDuring the next two years my speech didnt get much better - except with her When I was in college things got worse I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ It was a verydepressing time and I often felt alone When I was feeling really sorry for myself I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could______44________ my speech was all up to me She had told me not to fight for perfect speech just better speech She was right about that I finally improved my speech greatlyMany years have passed but I think of her from time to time wondering if she had as much______45________ 0n her other students as she had on me I like to think that she did Her name was Mrs Claussen and she______46_______III never forget her35 A speech B studyC dreamD fear36 A maybe B evenC stillD never37 A instruction B descriptionC introductionD presentation38 A shy B coldC weakD kind39 A silent B simpleC directD different40 A cried B listenedC waitedD stopped41 A sang B spokeC playedD clapped42 A against B besidesC beyondD without43 A practise B communicateC reportD reply44 A train B shareC changeD follow45 A advice B influenceC dependenceD action46 A continued B taughtC agreedD cared阅读理解共44分六阅读下列短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项共26分每小题2分A47 How many popular articles are there in the magazineA 2 B 3C 4 D548 Which article is about saving moneyA Ice cream and bankingB Black sheep and Uncle BobC Relation between you and foodD Films that arent really about Canada49What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob aboutA American films B Family storiesC Food D BankingBI bought a jasmine plant for my office When I bought it I was told it would bloom开花 and the sweet smell would fill my office I had the plant for two months and every day I looked at it but there werent anyflowers or pleasant smell I was not happy so I gave the plant to my friend LindaOne day another friend Mary called and invited me to her office When I walked in her jasmine flowers surprised me I reached out to touch the flowers Mary cut some and gave them to me I couldnt help smelling them Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers I suddenly understood somethingMary bought her plant the same time I did It took a year for her jasmine to bloom I was so impatient for mine to bloom regretfully I gave it awayIn a way my life is like the jasmine plant I need to be patient and let things happenLast Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week Before she left she returned the plant to me This time I am going to wait I have learned that when we want something in our life we have to be patient I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom50 Before she gave the jasmine away the writer had it for A one day B one yearC two weeksD two months51 When the writer saw Marys jasmine she felt____________A unhappyB peacefulC hopefulD surprised52 What has the writer learned from her experienceA Patience is needed in lifeB Flowers can make life betterC Friendship is necessary for usD Jasmine can be a wonderful plantCAssertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinionsfeelingsattitudes and rights in a way that doesnt infringe侵犯 the rights of othersMany of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others If someone says or does something that we dont like we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the futureWhy is Assertiveness importantIf you dont know how to be assertive you might experienceDepression - Anger a sense of being helpless hopeless or of having no control over your lifeResentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of youFrustration - Why did I allow that to happenMost people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others This makes perfect sense Its a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love But the more important the relationship is to you the more importantit is to be assertive Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from othersBut before you decide to act assertively you have to decide if you can livewith the results Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positiveresponse 积极的回应some people might react differentlyHow to be effectively有效地 assertiveUse "I" statements Keep the focus on the problem youre having "Id like to be able to tell my stories without interruption" instead of "Youre always interrupting my stories "Usefacts not opinions "Did you know that shirt has a hole" instead of "Youre not going out looking like THAT are you"Express ownership of your thoughts feelings and opinions "I get angry when he breaks his promises " instead of "He makes me angry " Make clear and direct requirements Dont invite the person to say no "Will you please" instead of Would you mind" or "Why dont you"Keep repeating your point Use a low level and pleasant voice Dont try to explain yourself53 The writer probably agrees that____________A you should consider others response before you act assertivelyB you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC assertiveness is the ability to infringe others rightsD assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings54 The expression "hold yourground" probably means _________________A reach an agreementB insist on your pointC keep your wordD keep on fighting55 Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertiveA Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voiceB Expressing ownership of others thoughtsC Making requirements directly and clearlyD Using your opinions instead of factsDThe willful blindness in hockey toward concussions 头部撞击 has dropped Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventingbodychecking 身体拦截 below age 13 A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby the hockeys greatest star opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it isThe change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environmentFor years many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages True or not there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory强制的 for all coaches including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12 It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger Its worth the tryHockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head However its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country Too often bodychecking has beenused to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the gameThere are always changes in Canadas game and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount至上的in the game56 We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________A is controlled strictlyB is taken more seriously nowC is caused by players carelessnessD is connected with players interest57 What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2A The safe ways of controlling the lossB The steps of drawing special attentionC The possible results of changing the rulesD The methods of improving the environment58 What can we learn from the passageA The USA found a safer way to teach bodycheckingB Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successfulC Bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the USAD The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking59 What is probably the best title for this passageA Which is more importantB How do we change the rulesC Why is hockey a dangerous gameD When should bodychecking be prevented七阅读短文根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项共8分每小题2分Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music Its a naturalthing to do Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear musicScientists say that animals dance too_____60______The "dances" of animals sendmessages to other animals But when people dance they express feelings about life and love or about these very human experiencesDances are good for you in many ways For one thing dancing is good for you physically It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast _____61______ If you go dancing often you can keep physically fit You may feel very tired after dancing but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy This is another important point about dancing It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_____62______ dancing helps those feelings go away_____63______ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friendsA But their dancing is differentB And finally its a social activityC If people like dancing very muchD If you are angry or upset about somethingE It also makes you use your arms and your legs八阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题共10分每题2分Camping in your backyard is full of fun whatever your age Its great for keeping us relaxed It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual It lets us have friends over to stay who might notfit inside the house Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forgetPut up your tentDepending on the number of family members and guests you may need more than one tent Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the InternetPrepare your beddingYouII want your guests to be able to relax in comfort Put something soft to lie on on the floor A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets 毯子 Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatlyPrepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table that would work best If not set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk Be sure the grass isn t wet Make memoriesPlan some activities Youre camping in the backyard so its time to make the most of being outdoorsHave a camera nearby to take silly photos of you your family members and your friends Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing Be sure to make copies for everyone64 Is camping in the backyard great fun65 What can we do to help relax our guests66 What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area67 How do we make memories68 What is the passage mainly about书面表达共25分九完成句子共10分每小题2分根据中文意思完成句子69你最好买一本英语词典_________ buy an English dictionary70我爸爸过去常常开车上班现在坐公交车了My father_____________ go to work by car but now he takes the bus71大家正盼望着暑假呢We_____________ the summer holiday72我一读完这本书就还给你I will return the book to you___________________ it73北京园博园每天下午六点才关门Beijing Garden Expo Parks______________________ six oclock in the afternoon every day十文段表达1 5分根据中文大意和英文提示词语写出意思连贯符合逻辑不少于60词的短文所给英文提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名74上学期间学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆如教室阅览室操场等某英文报纸正以My Favourite Place at School为题征文请你投稿描述一个你最喜欢的地方并请说明原因提示词语classroom reading-room playground bright quiet large help improv2013年北京英语试卷-2-答案一单选22-26 ABCBA27-31 DBCDB32-34 CDA解析22题考查人称单词23题考查介词词组from to24题考查连词or25题考查比较级26题考查情态动词can27题考查不定代词anything用于否定28题考查there be句型29题考查How often表示问频率30题考查将来时31题考查ask sb to do32题考查现在完成时33题考查被动语态结合过去时34题考查疑问句转陈述语序二完形填空完形一个口吃男孩的故事改编自国外杂志上的一篇文章答案35- 39 ACCDD40 -44 BADBC45-46 BD三阅读理解A篇 CABB篇 DDAC篇 ABCD篇BCDA还原句子AEDB阅读与表达64Yes 65 Put something soft to lie on on the floor 66 A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun 67 By taking photos of us our family members and friends 68 What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping完成句子69 Youd better70 used to71 are looking forward to72 as soon as I finish reading73 wont close until作文My favorite place at school 是今年的作文题目看似说一个地方是说明文其实恰恰相反这道题最好写成记叙文和情感议论文的结合这一点和今年我们不断在说的总趋势是保持一致的具体思路既然是favorite place 那么首先要写的就是 "What" 点出写作的出题内容接下来才是关键不要一直去描述那个地方而要重点解释"Why" 和"How" 为什么是最喜欢的又是如何通过细节来展示的所以文章的主题段落要有细节的记叙同时有道理的说明也就是要夹叙夹议点出Why How最后回应主题抒发感情这道题看似好写但难以得高分原因就在于大多数学生把文章的重点完放在了描述这个地方上但事实上却疏漏了对于喜欢原因的解释和记叙和议论的相结合其实上课的时候经常练我们也讲过不知道孩子们能不能想到这一点另外文章要写出层次来才算是好作文否则只能是一片一片的没有条理的堆砌那样得不到高分的。

2013年北京丰台区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模2013年北京丰台区高三一模第1题I have joined ______ health club across the street to get in ______ shape.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. the, theD. a, a2、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第2题2013年北京丰台区高三一模2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第2题2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高一上学期期中第33题1分—Was Tom at the party when you arrived?—Yes. But he home soon afterwards.A. goesB. would goC. had goneD. went3、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第3题2013年北京丰台区高三一模2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第3题He suddenly had the feeling of. But when he looked around, there was nobody.A. followedB. being followedC. followingD. having followed4、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第4题Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You fatter every time we meet.A. are gettingB. will getC. have gotD. get5、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模2013年北京丰台区高三一模第5题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第5题—I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would6、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第6题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第6题There are a couple of art galleries in the city ______ exhibitions are worth visiting.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose7、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第7题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第7题Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing8、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第8题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第8题______different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.A. Tried outB. Trying outC. To try outD. Having tried out9、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第9题2013~2014学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二下学期期末I like travelling alone. I can stay longer I wish, or just keep moving along.A. whereverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whoever10、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第10题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第10题Since the dawn of human history, human beings questions like "What is the real meaning of life" .A. are askingB. have been askedC. are askedD. have been asking11、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第11题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第11题My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering12、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第12题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第12题The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back home for the Spring Festival.A. to headB. headingC. headedD. head13、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第13题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第13题Although I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I the disaster without my friends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived14、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第14题We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not educated people do.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how15、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第15题Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating ________ blue plates can help to eat less.A. inB. withC. fromD. of二、完型填空16、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第16题When I was eight,I wrote my first poem. My mother read and cried. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful poem!”Shyly, but 1,I said yes. She poured outher 2.“It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father behome?” I asked. I could hardly wait to 3my work to him. I spent quite some time 4for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish (花体字), drew a fancy border around it, and 5I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able6my poem.At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed 7. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz …”“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.I 8my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours.Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the momentof 9.“I think it’s terrible,” he said.I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting 10.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs11.”“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t thereenough 12poetry in the world already?”I couldn’t 13it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I14myself on the bed and cried the worst ofthe 15out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 16for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s awful.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from whichall 17flows;and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that 18, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those 19voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of 20and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.A. proudlyB. slowlyC. anxiouslyD. honestlyA. praiseB. surpriseC. admirationD. beliefA. reciteB. showC. describeD. introduceA. waitingB. planningC. prayingD. preparingA. quicklyB. confidentlyC. nervouslyD. casuallyA. readB. reviseC. appreciateD. polishA. upsetB. calmC. triedD. relaxedA. shookB. raisedC. loweredD. turnedA. truthB. struggleC. decisionD. discussionA. wetB. wideC. darkD. swollenA. practiceB. judgmentC. instructionD. encouragementA. awfulB. elegantC. fluentD. controversialA. holdB. seeC. standD. controlA. seatedB. threwC. leftD. keptA. confusionB. pressureC. dissatisfactionD. disappointmentA. significanceB. developmentC. reflectionD. challengeA. loveB. honorC. creationD. improvementA. ordersB. persuadesC. cautionsD. declaresA. conflictingB. warningC. disturbingD. inspiringA. confidenceB. confirmationC. distrustD. disapproval三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（A篇）第17题First lady's campaign brings changeWASHINGTON （AP）—Wal-Mart（沃尔玛） is putting special labels（标签）onsome products to help shoppers quickly notice healthier ones. Millions of school children are helping themselves to vegetables from salad bars in their lunchrooms, and kids' meals at Olive Garden and Red Lobster restaurants come with a side off ruit or vegetables and a glass of low-fat milk.These changes are taking place due to the campaign against childhood fatness, for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago.Fatness has become a serious problem in the country. About one-third of U.S.children are overweight, which puts them at increased risk for any number of deadly illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart disease.Still, Mrs. Obama faces challenge. Not everyone welcomes her effort. Some blame her for going too far and say she has no right to tell what people should and shouldn'teat. But nutrition supporters and others praise her for using her influence to help bring interests to the table. They said the first lady has raised public awareness about fatness, which will help decrease childhood fatness rates.There is evidence of small decrease in childhood fatness rates in some parts of the country. New York reported a 5.5 percent drop in fatness rates in kindergarteners through eighth-graders between the 2006-07 and 2010-11school years. In Philadelphia, the drop was 4.7 percent among students in grades K-12.Fighting against children fatness is hard work, but it's well worth the effort. The first lady is planning a promotional tour. She has been talking up the campaign against childhood fatness on daytime and late-night TV shows and on the radio. She also plans discussions next week on Google and Twitter."We've been spending a lot of time educating and re-educating families and kids on how to eat, what to eat, " the first lady said. "We're starting to see some changes and we're starting to show some improvement."(1) What is the purpose of the campaign started by the first lady?A. To call on healthy eating.B. To reduce childhood fatness rate.C. To show the harm caused by fatness.D. To educate people how to avoid illness.(2) What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of healthy food.B. The importance of balanced diet.C. Children's preference for vegetables.D. The changes brought out by the campaign.(3) What can we learn from the passage about Mrs. Obama?A. She is an expert in healthy eating.B. She has won support of the whole nation.C. She shows great concern about childhood fatness.D. She makes good use of media to increase her influence.18、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（B篇）第18题2018~2019学年12月北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高三上学期月考第21~24题8分Mrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated TermsI was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home from break-in, I picked up my defense weapon--- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（门廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband tocall in some wildlife control people.On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn't harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their guns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭剂）and sprayed itinto the squirrel's home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.There was no sign of Mrs.Squirrel, so they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left. Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at being driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of my home, I drove her away with the broom again.Each day there after, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then called the company to report that "SHE'S BAAAAAACK…" The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldn't continue contributing my husband'shard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up.I went to the porch and banged on the roof. Mrs. Squirrel came out and glared at me.We negotiated some terms, came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes.Allis quiet these days, although large quantities of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared. I still hope that Mrs. Squirrel would leave, but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones.(1) What did the author think of the squirrel at first?A. Troublesome.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.D. Clever.(2) Why didn't the author ask the wildlife control people to come again?A. She worried about the safety of the squirrel.B. She thought the company charged too much.C. She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.D. She doubted the ability of the wildlife control people.(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.B. The squirrel has destroyed the author’s house.C. The author has developed affection for the squirrel.D. The author singed an agreement with Mrs. Squirrel.(4) The author has written the passage in a(an) ________ way.A. persuasiveB. seriousC. informativeD. amusing19、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（C篇）第19题Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work with him on his father's farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentine was exciting. Then I began having second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first fewweeks at college. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared, and had ended up feeling depressed. That unhappy summer taught me avaluable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious; don't do what makes you depressed.At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was urging me to aim at teaching. I hesitated. The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that down hearted feeling went through me.Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright. If the highly honored Ellington, who had appeared on the band stand some 10, 000 times over 30years, had anxiety attacks, who was I to think I could avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized to my astonishment that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those butterflies?Well, in truth, they were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited, I discovered, from a process psychologists call "extinction" . If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn't anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you'll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.(1) We can infer from the passage that the author.A. finds it difficult to make decisionB. has found out what causes anxietyC. was inspired by Duke Ellington’s stage frightD. no longer feels anxious about new experiences(2) The underlined word "extinction" in Paragraph 6 means.A. a person’s gradual loss of confidenceB. the natural development of a child’s abilitiesC. the inborn tendency to avoid anxious situationsD. the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety(3) Which of the following opinions does the author probably accept?A. Hesitation leads to depression.B. Anxiety can be a positive driveC. Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.D. Depression is a signal that one is growing up.(4) What's the best title of the passage?A. Confidence: Key to SuccessB. Anxiety: Challenge by Another NameC. Depression: A Psychological PhenomenonD. Success: ATrip Through Anxiety and Depression20、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模（D篇）第20题Storeshelves are filling up with so-called "green" products promising to benefit the environment. A recent argument shows that it can be as difficult for buyers to confirm such statement as for producers to defend them.The argument concerns the GreenPlug Electricity Saver. The GreenPlug is supposed to prevent energy waste by electrical equipment whose constant -speed motors operate at less full load---as is especially true of older refrigerators. Research showed that such motors can be made to do the same work with less heat, noise, and power consumption just by lowering the voltage（电压）of the power supply.Johnand Wyck Hay, started Green Technologies to apply that finding to home appliances. In the USA, there are more than 140 million refrigerators in use, accounting for an average of 16% of the household electric bill. Two years of research resulted in the GreenPlug. Connecting between wall socket and refrigerator, the equipment contains a minicomputer that gives a motor full power （120 volts on average） for start-up, then reduces the power to 106 volts.Older refrigerators are the most overpowered and, thus, save the most energy with a GreenPlug. Refrigerators less than two years old are already energy-saving that a GreenPlug actually makes them waste electricity. The higher the voltage, the larger the difference a GreenPlug makes.Higher power costs shorten the payback time. The population-weighted national averageis 10 cents per kilowatt-hour. But some residents in Washington State pay 1.5 cents. Some in Alaskapay 41.6 cents.Then come highly individual household differences like the number of children or refrigerator-openingage. All in all, the GreenPlug should save the average consumer ＄20 a year.Although the GreenPlug lowered the voltage as it was designed to do, Consumer Reports , an influential magazine, questioned how quickly—if ever—electricity savings due to the plug would repay its cost. People would be better off buying a new, high-efficiency refrigerator, the magazine advised.Consumer Reports also said that the GreenPlug didn't give a promised 25% savings worth ＄50 a year. The savings on the oldest model was the best at 8.6%, worth ＄20 a year. Green Technologies ordered tests of the GreenPlug on up to 2, 800 refrigerators through next year. The company will not put that datain stores. Instead, potential buyers will call to learn how their model of refrigerator performed.Meanwhile, there is little evidence of consumer dissatisfaction. Sales topped 45, 000 units last month. The return rate is less than 0.2%.(1) The GreenPlug on storeshelves are due mostly to __________.A. an increased concern about the environmentB. a demand for money-saving technologyC. the high cost of electrical powerD. the shortage of power supply(2) What do we know about the GreenPlug?A. It is especially designed for old refrigerators.B. It works well with all home appliances.C. It can’t guarantee lower electric bills.D. It doesn’t function with lower voltage.(3) In the GreenPlug argument, the magazine Consumer Reports__________.A. advocates for the GreenPlugB. suggests Green Technologies never tell the truthC. doubts the effect of the GreenPlugD. informs the public of different opinions(4) We can infer from the passage that the author ___________.A. feels optimistic about the future of GreenPlug.B. believes the GreenPlug has cheated customers.C. holds an objective attitudeto the issue.D. encourages further investigation.四、七选五21、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中第21题"Tear them apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee（裁判）！"These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough.1They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words.2The dictionary meaning of "opponent " is "enemy" or "one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's brains.3I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. "Are they wet enough now? "In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends.4It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升） the game to a higher level. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term "associate" is "colleague" ; "friend" ;"companion."5You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent."A. Reflect a moment!B. Does that make any sense?C. But let’s not kid ourselves.D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win.E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.G. And every action, no matter how rude, maybe considered acceptable.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2013年北京丰台区高三一模第22题2017~2018学年11月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三上学期月考第77题20分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三下学期期中第77题20分假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展 "续写雷锋日记" 活动。