2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试题答案

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考）英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFor more than two decades, France is known as the world’s most popular tourist attraction, receiving 82 million foreign tourists every year. Here are some of the best places to visit in France.MarseilleMarseille is one of Europe’s oldest cities and France’s second largest city. Having a nice climate, Roman ruins, medieval (中世纪的) architecture and cultural scenes, Marseille is also a working city with several universities and industries. One of Marseille’s best natural attractions, the Calanques are a series of small rivers with astonishing blue water and splendid cliffs.LuberonDuring the summer months, many people like to experience charming villages in Luberon. This region in central Provence took off as a tourist attraction after Peter Mayle published his books about life in Provence. With its large quantities of forests, fields of lavender (薰衣草), farmers markets and colorfully painted houses, you’ll soon see why Luberon is such a tourist attraction.DordogneThere is just so much to see and do in Dordogne, beginning with picture-postcard villages and castles. The scenery is pretty amazing, too, with the Dordogne River running through it. Dordogne also has some of the best ancient cave art in France. The walls of Lascaux feature mainly animals, which are a must-see. ParisAttracting more than 45 million visitors every year, Paris is the world’s most popular tourist attraction. Paris, the capital city of France, is just like a little “France”. It is known for its romantic environment and commands in industries like business, entertainment, fashion, art and culture, In addition to the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris is also home to some of the world’s finest museums.1. What can visitors do in Marseille?A. Enjoy the romantic environment.B. Appreciate the best ancient cave art.C. Learn about the medieval architecture.D Experience the charming fields of lavender.2. Why is Luberon a tourist attraction?A. Partly because of its latest fashion.B. Partly because of its finest museums.C. Partly because of its splendid history.D. Partly because of its natural scenery.3. Where will the visitors go if they want to see castles?A. Marseille.B. Dordogne.C. Paris.D. Luberon.BLetting her take the wheelMy daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving chunk (大块) of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.I’ve learned a few things. First, Mia didn’t know how to drive at all. She didn’t even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldn’t remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the rule book? “Yes,” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadn’t learned anything.Despite these things, I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I’m pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹).We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can’t go that fast,” I said. “You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don’t want anything to happen to you.”“Me neither.” she said.“Okay, cool,” I said. “Let’s go.”she started the car and we headed back home.4. What can we know from the first four paragraphs?A. Mia was worried about driving.B. Mia didn’t get along with her mother.C. Mia was a beginner at driving.D. Mia was naturally good at driving.5. The author enjoys teaching Mia mainly because _____.A. it helps him be calmer in daily lifeB. he gets to know more about herC. it is more hands-on teachingD. he can help plan her future6. How did the author feel when Mia drove fast?A. Angry.B. Impatient.C. Concerned.D. Disappointed.7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this article?A. To show parents how to teach driving.B. To describe what it’s like to have a teenage daughter.C. To prove teenagers can be easy to communicate with.D. To remind parents to value the time they spend with their kids.CNew law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate (感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.8. When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A. No earlier than 7:30 am.B. No earlier than 8:00 am.C. No earlier than 8:30 am.D. No earlier than 9:00 am.9. What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes.D. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.10. What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Less sleep is needed when they enter puberty.B. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night.C. They may have difficulty falling asleep before 11:00 pm.D. They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.11.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. An advertisement.C. A newspaper.D. A biography.D“Severe flooding in Venice that has left much of the Italian city under water is a direct result of climate change,” the mayor says. The highest water levels in the region in more than 50 years would leave a permanent mark, Venice Mayor Luigi Brugnaro tweeted. “Now the government must listen,” he added. “These are the effects of climate change. The cost will be high.”The waters in Venice peaked at 1.87m, according to the tide monitoring centre. Only once since official records began in 1923 has the tide been higher, reaching 1.94m in 1966. St Mark’s Square — one of the lowest parts of the city — was one of the worst hit areas. St Mark’s Basilica was flooded for the sixth time in 1,200 years,according to church records. Pierpaolo Campostrini, a member of St Mark’s council, said four of those floods had now occurred within the past 20 years.The mayor said the famous landmark had suffered grave damage. The crypt was completely flooded and there are fears of structural damage to the basilica’s columns. The city of Venice is made up of more than 100 islands inside a lagoon (濒海湖) off the north-east coast of Italy. Two people died on the island of Pellestrina, a thin strip of land that separates the lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. One of them was electrocuted (触电身亡) as he tried to start a pump in his home.Mr Brugnaro said the damage was huge and that he would declare a state of disaster, warning that a project to help prevent the Venetian lagoon suffering devastating floods must be finished soon. “The situation is dramatic. We ask the government to help us,” he said on Twitter, adding that schools would remain closed until the water level subsides. He also urged local businesses to share photos and video footage of the devastation, which he said would be useful when requesting financial help from the government.12. Why was St Mark’s Square one of the worst hit areas?A.Because it lied on the coast of the sea.B.Because it was in the low-lying area in Venice.C.Because the flood first flew through this place.D.Because it was a place where it rained most heavily.13. What does the underlined word“devastating ” mean?A. Slight.B. Urgent.C. Destructive.D. Unforgettable.14. What did Mr Brugnaro do to get the government’s support?A. He would declare a state of disaster.B. He would ask the schools to remain closed.C. He made a project to prevent the lagoon suffering floods.D. He called on local businesses to share information on social media.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Two people died from drowning.B. It is the highest water level since being recorded.C. The flood has caused basilica’s columns being damaged.D. St Mark's Basilica has been flooded four times in the past 20 years.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末测试英语试题含答案第一节：阅读理解（共6小题：每小题2.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Facebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends. Last week, a guy whom I hadn't seen since my graduation party five years ago sent me a friend request. I accepted and waited for him to send me a greeting of some kind. He had sought me out, after all.I learned from his profile(简介) that he was in a relationship and had a son. However, I'm pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each other. But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from past and present, and friends of friends. There are 35 in all. If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses, I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better. And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships, keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of panions. After all, there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must e to a close. But even with e-mail, people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back. That's normal. People move from school to school, job to job, city to city. You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day, the masterminds of Web 2. 0 find new ways of making human munication easier. However, convenience can be a crutch. Some things shouldn't be simplified. When it es to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.1. According to Paragraph l, the web site is famous because _______.A. it has an interesting name of “Facebook”B. it helps people get in touch with old friendsC. it can send people a greeting of some kindD. it reminds people of events in the past2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now.B. The author municates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.C. The list of 35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses.D. It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.3. What does the author think of the convenience of municating on line?A. The technology could not keep true friendship forever.B. The social web site of Facebook means nothing at all.C. There will be no ways of making real friends on line.D. People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.BThere is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(梦游者). People have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.An American expert on sleep claims(声称) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers(应征者).”Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic(奇特的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more mon than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.4. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who __________.A. do fantastic things during their sleepB. walk through windowsC. climb on roofsD. walk in a half-awake state5. There was a college student who got into the habit of _______.A. walking three-quarters of a mile every dayB. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the riverC. swimming in the Lowa River before going to bedD. walking about before he went to bed6. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn’thave any explanation?A. It is so mon that it needn’t be recorded.B. Scientists take no interest in it.C. No records about it have been made.D. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the speakers going?A.To New York.B.To Canada.C.To Mexico.2.Why can’t Tim take Jenny’s shift?A.He has a soccer game.B.He is on vacation.C.He has to go to a funeral.3.What does the woman mean?A.There is a bomb in the refrigerator.B.They will probably run out of food.C.More than enough food has been prepared.4.What subject does the woman think less difficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.5.What did the woman study in college?A.Business.B.Art.C.Spanish.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the man like to read magazines?AIn a bookstore. B.In a café. C.In the library.7.What do we know about the woman?A.She is interested in reading online.B.She gets her magazine every month.C.She finds that it’s hard to get information.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。

第II卷1 l 至12页。

第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。

第II卷1 l 至12页。

第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末试题英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do the two speakers think of the rain?A. It is timely.B. It is unwele.C. It will stop soon.2. How old is the woman’s bicycle probably?A. One year old.B. Three years old.C. Four years old.3. What is the woman most probably going to do?A. Have a break.B. Continue with the work.C. Go home.4. What do you think the man probably is?A. A customer.B. A librarian.C. A shop assistant.5. Why is the woman angry?A. Her roommate es back at midnight.B. Her roommate makes loud noise at midnight.C. Her roommate always talks too much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案I. Listening prehension（30）Section A Short ConversationsDirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. At home. B. In the post office. C. In the restaurant. D. In the bar.2. A. 615. B. 655. C. 715. D. 730.3. A. Because she didn’t want to e.B. Because she carried a heavy bag.C. Because she was delayed by something else.D. Because she was held up in the heavy traffic.4. A. Buy some coffee cups. B. Cook the meal for the children.C. Have something to drink.D. Go straight home.5. A. John will be late. B. John will be here on time.C. John makes mistakes.D. John doesn’t make mistakes.6. A. Job hunting. B. An online course.C. Earlier graduation.D. Summer vacation plans.7. A. Funny. B. Crazy. C. Amused. D. Pleased.8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.C. It’s not good riding in the rain.D. They can go riding half an hour later.9. A. For sightseeing. B. To meet her Canadian friends.C. On business.D. Not mentioned.10. A. He’ll go to the play with the woman.B. He can’t go to the play.C. He doesn’t want people to know where he’s going.D. He’s already seen the play.Section BDirections In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1400s. C. In the 1500s. D. In the 1600s.12. A. Italy. B. France. C. England. D. Germany.13. A. Ballet always tells a beautiful story.B. Ballet is not always performed to music.C. Ballet is one of the most beloved forms of dance.D. Ballet is magical, and it’s hard to learn.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activities.B. Because it keeps you calm.C. Because it strengthens your memory.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.15. A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B. The effects of music do not last long.C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your test scores.16. A. The difference between classical music and rock music.B. Why classical music is popular with maths students.C. The effects of music on the results of maths tests.D. How to improve your reasoning ability.Section CDirections In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheetplete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write for each answer.II. Fill in the blanks with a proper word (16分)Passage (1)Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads.So 25 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 26 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 27 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more importantly, less pollution.Which of the types of mass transit 28 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine _____29___ a bus twice the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors).Buses in Haiti are often very _30____ (crowd). It’s not unmon for passengerst o actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because___31___ riders on the roof tap（敲击） 32 they want to be dropped off.Passage (2)Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 33 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 34 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 35 (explore) it. As in the early history of the Unided States, it was the English 36 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in mon as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich oil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America___37___ the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towardsthe west. However, this westward movement took place 38 (much) because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlementsof the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in mon, there are some 39 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England_40_ revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising.Section B (10分)Directions plete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.A leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, orat least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse (祸根) rather than ablessing. It may bee possible to lengthen the ____41____ human life by controlling genes --- but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay. Professor John Grimley Evens believes that ____42____, maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene ____43____ it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a ____44____ lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.“We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles ____45____ their lifespan. There is increasing ____46____ to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”“It is never too late to gain some ____47____ from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to ____48___ human life.”The professor believes that the _____49___ of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be ____50____ capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.III. Reading prehension (47分)Section A (15分)Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today’s rise is ____51___ different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The __52__ oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as __53__ gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices __54__ $98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices__55__ widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel __56__.For most of the 20th century, __57__ was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s, __58__, oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is __59__ than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the __60__ sector（行业) will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the __61_. Rapid industrialization has e at a price Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil__62__.Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the __63__ oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and __64__ public transportation. ButAmericans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic __65__ in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.51. A. nearly B. generally C. fundamentally D. traditionally52. A. past B. unexpected C. world D. recent53. A. supply of B. demand for C. reservation of D. production of54. A. remained B. stroke C. dropped D. hit55. A. range B. reach C. are D. predict56. A. import B. consumption C. payment D. costs57. A. food B. oil C. labors D. material58. A. for example B. however C. nevertheless D. therefore59. A. consumed more B. cleaner C. more expensive D. cheaper60. A. industrial B. power C. energy D. various61. A. chance B. challenge C. crises D. charge62. A. exporter B. importer C. consumer D. producer63. A. nation’s B. region’s C. world’s D. fuel64. A. reducing B. effective C. efficient D. increasing65. A. control B. growth C. advancement D. slowdownsSection B (24分)Directions Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, wa ter bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon –by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!”When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.66. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the tripB. They children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.67.The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _____________. .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed68. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It proved to be frightening.B. It was more fortableC. It turned out to be excitingD. It made each of them tired.69. We can infer from the passage that ____________. .A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayB. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low pared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be pared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average ine is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?At the beginning of xx, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units.By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.70. According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?A. 8000 yuanB. 10000 yuanC. 7000 yuanD. It’s not mentioned here71. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housingprice in China is even higher than in the United States?A. Chinese houses can not be pared with houses in US in terms of buildingquality, environment and supporting facilities.B. American people’s average ine is several dozen times higher than thatof Chinese people.C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chineseproperty developers do when they sell their houses.D. There are more people who need houses in China.72. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should dosomething useful to prevent it.B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.73. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A. FourB. ThreeC. FiveD. TwoCSome futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend (预示) a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of being a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy es to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impa ct of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role i n ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and morestable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.74. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.A. men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB. more women would get married to seek financial securityC. even working women would worry about their marriagesD. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being75. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB. their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC. their marriage ties can be strengthenedD. they tend to put their career before marriage76. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD. they tend to suspect their husbands’ loyalty to their marriage77. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors’ view in the passage?A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle forreal equality in marriage.C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home andremain independentD. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.Section DDirections Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words. ( no more than 10 words)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t wan t — an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong –even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things fromyour friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure andnurture.78. What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?79. The author wrote the article mainly to tell us .80. The underlined word nurture probably means ________________.81. What causes the change of friendships?第II卷(共47分)I. Translation(22分)Directions Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1．他写信投诉那家工厂发出的噪音。