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1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。
(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Unit 11.I knew I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.As a general rule, unlike the older generation, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past. but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
5.Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。
在她的统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
6.Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance.民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权力也是民主不可分的一部分。
Unit 61.装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒，她给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种药水，睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什麽事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。
The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知，他们相互感情上已有一些时间。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.6.一般地说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。
Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit71.就像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
UNIT 11.讲话人〔 spokesman〕明确表示总统在任何状况下都不会撤消〔 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel〕此次旅游。
cancel the trip under anycircumstances.2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不认识，因此他的选择是很任意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice wasquite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证了然我的猜忌〔suspicions〕是对的。
(Confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4.我以为我们应当鼓舞中学生在暑期找暂时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employmentduring their summer holidays.5.令我们惊讶的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长〔governor〕居然是个赃官〔corrupt official〕。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to bea corrupt official.6.少量工人获取提高〔be promoted〕，与此同时却有数百名工人被辞退。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.假如有机遇，约翰或许已成为一位优异的画家了。
现代大学英语英语精读3（第二版）翻译一单元1 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devotedto his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that without effective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicantswill have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐观。
Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
课文翻译Unit 1TextA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial……一个青年发现，在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生，最终他只得出庭受审……A Brush with the Law与警察的一场小冲突I have only once been in trouble with the law. 我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. 被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事，但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court. 这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
It happened in February about twelve years ago. 事情发生在大约12年前，其时正是2月。
I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go touniversity until the following October. 几个月前我中学毕业了，但上大学要等到10月。
大学英语精读第三册翻译Unit 61.装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒，她给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种药水，睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什麽事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。
The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知，他们相互感情上已有一些时间。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.6.一般地说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。
Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit71.就像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
期末考试翻译（英译汉或汉译英）Unit 1And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the “right”accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for co sts to be awarded, my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.这样，我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。
但当时最令人震惊的，是那些显然导致宣布我无罪的证据。
我讲话的口音“表明我受过良好教养”，到庭的有体面的中产阶级的双亲，有可靠的证人，还有，我显然请得起一名很好的律师。
从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做法来看，我肯定，如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里，并且真的是失了业的话，我完全可能被判有罪。
当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时，他公然把辩护的证据建立在我“学业优异”这一事实上。
1. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm the encouraging results we have obtained so far.需要大规模的研究来证实我们迄今取得的令人鼓舞的结果。
2. Dr.Smith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all subsequent training programs.Dr.Smith开始第一个训练计划他自己，他的教学方法等，将在所有后续培训课程中使用。
3. Whoever disobeys the company’s safety regulations shall be dismissed on the spot.凡违反公司的安全规章应当当场解雇。
4. This is a very formal occasion.It is not appropriate to wear casual pants or skirts.这是一个非常正式的场合,不适合穿休闲裤或裙子.5. All the questions the police asked revolved around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.警察问的所有问题都围绕着她晚上抢劫的事情。
6. The noise turned out to be just the dogs figting for a bone in the courtyard.噪音竟然是刚刚在院子里跟骨头打架的狗那里传来的。
7. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information,我们的系统已经被设计为让用户快速方便地访问到所需的信息。
Unit11) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。
(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6)少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit2IX. Translation翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。
医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。
科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。
英国医生爱德华•詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。
显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。
总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit31) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.3)这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。
(convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5)我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my résuméto several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.6)她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7)我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8)暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit4你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。
我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。
她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit51) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2)认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4)我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。
(at work on ...)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6)在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7)抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8)既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。
