Unit8知识点与练习.doc

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点一：本单元重点语法知识点练习题◆可数名词与不可数名词⑴选择题( ) 1. Could you please get me some ________ ? I'm hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( ) 2. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles ( ) 3. These ________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womenD. woman( ) 4. —How many ________ do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC. bananasD. lemon( ) 5. —What's in the icebox?—A few ________ , but little ________A. apple；milkB. apple；C. apples；milksD. apples；milkmilks( ) 6. —Let's see what food you've got for dinner.—Look, we have mutton(羊肉), fish, eggs, tomatoes and ________ .A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice( ) 7. —How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A. woman；The number of；isB. women；A number of；areC. woman；A number of；isD. women；The number of；is( ) 8. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _______ and four_______ .A. German ；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans( ) 9. The online shop sells _______ shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( ) 10. Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper( ) 11. —I like _______ . They are my favorite fruit.—Really? But I like apples.A. bananaB. strawberriesC. orangeD. grape( ) 12. —Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. Some _______ in the fridge.A. beefB. appleC. dumplingD. milk⑵按要求完成下列各题1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. （改为否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________祈使句肯定结构：祈使句否定结构：2. I want to know how I can plant a tree.（改为同义句）3. We need three spoons of yogurt to make the milk shake.（对划线部分提问）4. He cooked them for 5 minutes.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The baby drinks a cup of milk every morning. （对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识点二：本单元重点单词变形练习题⑴ 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many _______________ (dictionary) do you have?2. My aunt's baby has four _______________ (tooth) now.3. There is a ____________ (sheep) by the river and there are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4. She likes eating ____________ (tomato) noodles very much and she doesn't add too much ____________ (salt) to them.5. —How much salt do we need?—Two ____________ (spoon).6. We need two more ____________ (spoon) of sugar for our milk shake.7. After arriving home, she began to make a fire and ____________ (prepare) supper.8. James ____________ (shake) his head and pointed at the TV.9. They celebrate the special day by ____________ (cook) a big dinner.10. Now, it's time ____________ (enjoy) the fruit salad.⑵用方框中所给单词适当形式填空My uncle and aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep 1. __________ and sheep and grow a lot of corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 2. __________ on the farm.It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and aunt asked our whole family to 3.__________ house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before starting, we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It 4. __________ us one and a half hours to get there.My uncle and aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very 5.__________ . Then, we sat down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the first 6. __________ from England came to live inAmerica. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them 7. __________ . In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still 8.__________ this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.It was time to have lunch. My aunt served us the 9. __________ food —turkey. It tasted delicious and we all enjoyed it.At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an 10. __________ day it was!Breakfast in England is a very big meal —eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... But for many people, lunch is a quick 1. __________ . In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars, where office workers can 2. __________ all kinds of sandwiches, salad and meat. School 3. __________ can have a hot meal at school. 4. __________ many students like taking sandwiches made by their parents, drink and some fruit from shops. “Tea” 5. __________ two things. It includes drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, 6. __________ and tea. They usually have the evening meal 7. __________ early, between 6: 00 and 8 :00, and often all the family members eat together. 8. __________ Sundays many families have traditional lunch. 9. __________ have chicken, pork and vegetables. Englishmen also like food from 10. __________ countries, especially（尤其）from France, China, Italy and India.知识点三：本单元重点短语练习题⑴根据汉语提示完成句子1. 把牛奶倒进蓝色的碗里。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? (Grade7)话题：在街道上纹路并为他人指路教学目标：○1熟练运用there be句型○2学会用英语问路的表达方式，并能够给别人指路重点：○1there be句型○2问路指路表达方式重点句型：---Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有餐馆吗？---Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局的前面有一个。

---Where is the hotel? 旅馆在哪里？---It’s behind the police station. 它在警察局的后面。

重点短语：post office police station pay phone Bridge StreetCenter Street Long Street near here across fromnext to between…and…in front of excuse mefar from go along turn right/lefton the/one’s right/left in my neighborhood look likein life be free知识点：1. there be○1概念：There be 表示一种存在的“有”，There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系。

后多与介词短语的地点状语连用即“某地有某物”。

（概念我们知道之后，就来一块看一下它的句子结构）○2句子结构There be+主语+地点介词短语当然这个介词短语也可以放在句首There is a book on the desk.There is a pen on the floor.一般疑问句：Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？回答用Yes, there be./No, there be+not.○3用法在一般现在时中There be 结构be 的选择以be 后的第一个名词来确定,我们把它叫做“就近法”原则。

一、课前小测黑板告诉某人做某事tellsthkeep(过去式) by bike = on bike 科学晚上有趣的它的 .穷的圣诞节有没有 .惊讶的无聊的这/这个那/那个 .这些那些米饭the answer the questionDo you walk (many/a lot) every day? So my life is very (health/healthy)1. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________ your headache __________?2. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She __________ __________ a toothache.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit8单词go on a trip, by train, take a photo…五、Unit8 句型1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3. We all hope the trees will grow well.六、知识考点1. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。

辨析：journey, travel, trip的区别1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。

只作名词。

如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.- - How long is your journey to school? -- Only about 10 minutes.2） travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。

Unit 8 Pets一、重要句型1.Please bring me something to eat. (过去式brought)请给我拿些吃的东西。

Bring sb sth= bring sth to sb，意为“给某人拿来某物”如：Would you please bring me some chalk?= Would you please bring some chalk to me? 请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？不定代词＋to do give me something to eat 给我一些吃的东西。

2. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。

teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”如：Simon’s father is teaching him to make a kite.西蒙的父亲正在教他做风筝。

teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”。

结构中的sb如果用人称代词，则要用人称代词的宾格形式。

如：Mr Zhang teaches us English this term.张老师这学期教我们英语。

4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。

cleverest是clever的最高级形式，意为“最聪明的”。

形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。

最高级前面一般加定冠词the。

（二者之间用比较级）如：Marry is the thinnest of us there. 在我们三个中玛丽是最瘦的。

Is Daniel the best student of all. 丹尼尔是所有学生中最优秀的吗？Mike is the taller of the two。

麦克在两个中最高的。

Unit 8 I ’ve had this bike for three years。

1. I've had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years。

A. was teaching B。

has taught C. will teach D。

taughtAmy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆.【解析1】keep (kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词,⑴. 保管；保存;保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵。

赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V—ing 形式作宾语.If you keep practicing your spoken English, you’ll soon make great progress.⑷阻止;阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略.The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸保持.其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

①keep + sb/sth + 介词. If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets.②keep + sb/sth + 形容词. These gloves will keep your hands warm。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?短语归纳1. mHk shake 奶昔3 一pour into 倒入5. put into 放入7. co ver... with...用.................... ,盖住9. forget to do sth.忘记要侬的事情13. let sb. do Ei一让某人做某事1 mm on打开4.cut uv 切碎j 用............ 装满5.need to do stti, 需要敝某事j. want to Co &出想要做某事I-1 put place on…放在........................... 「而用法集萃1.make v. 制作；做。

其后可接双宾语，即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb. 为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.2.make和do都是实义动词，都含有“做……”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。

make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。

She often makes clothes herself.她经常自己做衣服。

do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。

Students do their homework every day.学生们每天做作业。

3. shake n . & v.摇动；抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice.你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。

Can you feel the earth shake?你能感觉到地在摇动吗？拓展：shake hands with sb. 和某人握手The two men shook hands with each other.那两个人互相握了握手。

八年级上册英语unit8重点知识点本篇文章总结了八年级上册英语Unit8的重点知识点，包括语法、词汇、听力和口语等方面，希望能够帮助到大家。

一、语法知识点1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + V-ing”，一般用于描述过去发生的事情。

2. 定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词，并且在句中充当修饰语，从句一般使用关系代词或关系副词引导。

3. 祈使句：表示请求、命令、劝说等意思，语气强烈，一般用于口语交流中。

4. 间接引语：在讲述别人所说的话时，需要进行转述，这就是间接引语，常用的引导词有that, if, whether等。

二、词汇知识点1. science fiction：科幻小说，常用于描述未来世界、外星人等科幻元素的小说。

2. robot：机器人，常见于科幻小说、电影等作品中。

3. virtual reality：虚拟现实，描述了一种虚拟的、仿真的现实感觉。

4. scientist：科学家，研究和发展新科技的专业人士。

5. astronaut：宇航员，进行太空航行和空间探索的专业人士。

三、听力知识点听力在英语学习中占有非常重要的地位，通过大量的听力训练，可以提高对于英语语境的理解和听力技能。

在Unit8中，学生需要注意不同发音和语速的英语口音，并且注意语音的语调和节奏。

四、口语知识点除了听力，英语口语也是英语学习中需要重点关注的方面。

在Unit8中，学生需要注意语音语调和单词发音，尤其是英文中常使用的缩写和简化表达方式，例如gonna, wanna等。

同时，在口语交流中，还需要注意描写场景、情境，使用适当的形容词和副词，以及使用正确的语法结构和时间形式。

五、结语八年级上册英语Unit8是英语学习中的重要部分，其中涉及到的语法、词汇、听力和口语等方面都需要学生重视，并以实际练习为主。

希望本文所述的重点知识点能够帮助到大家，提升英语水平，更好地掌握英语学习。

Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.语法情态动词表推测一.情态动词的用法有很多，其中表示推测是其重要用法之一.可以用来表示推测的情态动词主要有must, may, might, can, could，情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况：1.情态动词+do表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断：He must be in yourroom.2.情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测和判断:The road is wet,It must have rained last night.3.情态动词+be doing表示对现在或将来正在讲行的情况的推测和判断: At thismoment,my father can ' t be working in the office.二.must, may, might, can, could表示推测时含义有所不同m must肯帘" （100啕可能性）may, might, could 有可能、也许” （20% —80%的可能性）can' t不可能、不会”世能性几乎为零）注意：表示推测是can不用于肯定句中，肯定句中表示“可能” 用may/might/ could.The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can' t beob' s. After all, he is boy!（1）— Wheres Jeff? —I'm not sure. He be playing football on theplayground.A. needB. mightC. mustD.can（2）He come and see you next week.But I ' m not sure.A.mightB.mustC.need(3)—Tom,go to answer the door,please.It be your Mom.—No,Dad.It be herShe will be back after three o ' clock.A.may;mustn 'B.must;can ' tC.must;mustn ' t(4)Henry be at home,because he phoned me from Beijing just now.A.mustn 'B.can ' tC.must(5)—Where is Jack,please?I ' m suree be in the reading room. A.can B.might C.must(6)The short girl be Alice.She is of medium height.A.mustn 'B.can ' tC.may not⑺一Whose book is this?— It be Lusys. Her name is on it.A .could B. can ' t C. must D. might根据句意，用适当的情态动词填空I.She ___________________ know the answer,but I ' m not sure.2.Li Ming be in Shanghai,because he has gone to Hangzhou.3.Don' t play with the knife.You hurt yourself.4.A teacher also make a mistake if he or she is not carefulenough.5.Oh,dear! You have walked so long on such a hot day!You be tired andthirsty.6.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Wang?—No,it be him.Mr Wang has curly hair.7.They saw something in the sky last night.U ___________________ a UFO.8.Yao Lei said he late,but he came on time.Section A1. must的用法(1)must表示推测时，意为“一定”，通常与be连用，只用于肯定句中。

八上unit 8make milk shake做奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事1. I want to watch TV. Please .A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it2. --- There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.--- OK.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few3. David, it's time lunch.A. for haveB. haveC. to haveD. has4. --- What should we do next?--- We must .A. cut them upB. cut up themC. cut up itD. cuts it up5. --- Can you a banana milk shake?--- Sorry, I can't. Can you help me with it?A. makeB. doC. turnD. eat解析：turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开，代词应该放在动词和介词之间，故选A。

2024九年级英语上册Unit8 It must belong to Carla.必背知识点针对2024年九年级英语上册Unit 8 "It must belong to Carla"这一单元，以下是必背的知识点归纳：一、词汇与短语（1）必背单词1. whose (adj.&pron.) 谁的用法：whose + 名词，表示所属关系。

示例：Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？2. truck (n.) 卡车；货车3. picnic (n.) 野餐常用短语：have a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐4. rabbit (n.) 兔；野兔5. attend (v.) 出席；参加常用短语：attend the meeting 参加会议6. valuable (adj.) 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的相关词汇：value (n.) 价值；v. 重视，珍视7. pink (adj.&n.) 粉红色的8. anybody (pron.) 任何人示例：anybody else 别的任何人9. noise (n.) 声音；噪音相关词汇：noisy (adj.) 吵闹的；make noise 制造噪音10. policeman (n.) 男警察复数形式：policemen11. wolf (n.) 狼复数形式：wolves12. happening (n.) 事件；发生的事情13. uneasy (adj.) 担心的；不安的14. laboratory (n.) 实验室15. coat (n.) 外套；外衣16. sleepy (adj.) 困倦的；瞌睡的相关短语：feel sleepy 感到困倦；asleep (adj.) 睡着的；fall asleep 入睡；sleeping (adj.) 熟睡的17. outdoors (adv.) 在户外18. suit (n.) 西服；套装v. 适合；suit sb. fine = fit sb. well 非常适合某人19. alien (n.) 外星人20. express (v.) 表示；表达n. expression 表情，表达21. circle (n.) 圆圈v. 圈出22. Britain (=Great Britain) 大不列颠23. receive (v.) 接待；接受；收到注意：与accept区分，receive仅表示客观上收到，主观上接受用accept24. leader (n.) 领导者；领袖v. lead 领导；导致25. medical (adj.) 医疗的；医学的n. medicine 药；medical research 医学研究26. purpose (n.) 目的；目标常用短语：the purpose of ……的目的；on purpose 故意地（2）必背短语1. belong to 属于2. pick up 捡起；拾起3. used to 过去常常4. nothing much 没什么事5. at first 起初6. in the neighborhood 在街区里7. go away 离开8. listen to classical music 听古典音乐9. at school 上学；求学10. go to the concert 去听音乐会11. have any/some idea 知道12. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试13. the final exam 期末考试14. because of 因为15. a present for his mother 送给他妈妈的礼物16. run for exercise 跑步锻炼17. milk shake 奶昔18. turn on/off 打开/关上19. pour…into…将…...倒入…...20. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶21. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上22. cut up 切碎23. put…into…将…...放入...…24. one more thing 还有一件事25. a piece of 一片/一张/一块26. at this time 在此时27. a few 几个28. fill…with…用…装满29. cover…with…用......覆盖30. mix up 混淆；混合31. take turns 轮流32. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33. make a difference 有影响；起作用34. in a hurry 匆忙地35. on one's way 在某人去……的路上二、语法结构1. 情态动词must, might, could, can't表示推测must 表示肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”。

七年级下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点短语】1.in front of 在…前面2.excuse me 劳驾，打扰了3.far from 离…远4.go along… 沿着…走5.turn right / left 向右/ 左转6.on the /one’s right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边7.in my neighborhood 在我的街区8.look like=be like 看起来像9.in life 生活中；一生中10.b ehind 在后面11.post office 邮局12.police station 警察局13.pay phone 付费电话14.Bridge Street 大桥街15.Center Street 中心街16.near here 附近17.across from 在…对面18.be free 免费（有空）19.next to 紧挨20.between… and…在...和...之间21.just have to 只要；只需22.Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢23.cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路【重点句型】1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?(1)near作介词，意为“在.....附近”，属于方位介词。

例：Don’t sit near the door. 别坐在门口附近2.It’s across from the park. 它在公园对面(1) across from表示“在......对面”=opposite。

例：The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校对面。

(2) across可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过；越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。

八年级下册Unit8英语知识点1、island 岛on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿2、full of 满是……的，充满……，装满……。

（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。

full of 相当于filled with例句：the basket full of apples. the cup full of water .（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。

be full of相当于be filled with.例句：The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with studentsThe box is full of apples.= The box is filled with apples.3、already与yet（1）already “已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在have/has之后、过去分词之前或句末。

例句：They have finished their homework already .The train has left already .（2）yet “已经”用于现在完成时的疑问句中。

例句：Have you eaten yet ? Have they read this book yet ?（3）y et “还”“尚”用于现在完成时的否定句中。

例句：He hasn’t done his homework yet .The train hasn’t arrived yet .（4）not yet 还没有常用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。

例句：Have you eaten yet ? Not yet.4、英语中，疑问词what/how/which/where/who/when 后边出现动词时，往往用“疑问词+ to do sth ”结构，此结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语.例句：I can’t decide when to start . please tell me what to do next .He doesn’t know where to live . Do you know which to buy ?5、finish doing sth 做完某事例句：Did you finish watching TV ? I have finished cleaning the room .6、put down 放下down是副词，接代词时，代词要放在中间。

8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理】1.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗?是否定疑问句，意为“难道.......不/没有…吗?否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。

Eg: 1.---Don't you like English?---_______________. I like it very much.2. ---Can't you swim?---________________. I will learn to swim this year.Keys:Yes, I do.; No, I can’t.2.wake up 醒来如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wake与up之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wake 与up之间，也可放于up之后。

3.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)mop up 擦干，抹去如果其宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在mop与up之间。

例如：mop up the floor 把地拖干净mop it up把它擦干净up adv.，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。

use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光4.lose final 输掉决赛lose v.丢失；（过去式：lost）lost adj.丢失的final. n. 决赛adj. 最后的lose one’s life 丢了性命；be lost= get lost 迷路的lose the match 输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。

Every year, millions of people_____________________________________________________. Keys:lose lives in natural disasters5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词thousand 前有数字，不加s,不加of; 没有数字，要加s,加ofhundred, million, billion用法和thousand一样Eg：1.There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand2.______students went to the university to listen to the_____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteKeys:C;D6.wash away 冲走如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wash与away之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wash 与away之间，也可放于away之后。

2022-2023学年小学英语四下Unit7-Unit8知识点讲解+练习（译林版三起）Unit7 What’s the matter?【四会单词】bad 爸爸water 水ill 生病tired 累的，疲劳的happy 快乐的，高兴的speak 说话，讲话Mrs 夫人，太太【词组短语】e and have a pie来吃馅饼2.good night晚安3.here’s some water这里有些水4.have a cake吃蛋糕5.have some water喝些水6.all right 好的7.want to go to bed 想要睡觉8.Good night.晚安。

9.take this pill吃这片药10.my baby我的宝贝【句型】1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？2. I’m not hungry, I’m thirsty. 我不饿，我渴。

3. Can I have some water? 我可以喝些水吗？4. Here you are. 给你。

5. Come and have a pie, Taotao. 过来吃个派，涛涛。

6. I want to go to bed. 我想要睡觉。

7. Good night, dear. 晚安，亲爱的。

8. Are you ill? 你病了吗？No, but I’m tired. 不，但我累了。

9. Here is some water for you. 这儿有些水给你。

10. Are you cold? 你冷吗？No, I ’m not. / Yes, I am.11. This is Mrs Fox speaking. 我是狐狸夫人。

（打电话用语）12. Are you all right, Bobby? 波比，你还好吗？13. Have some water, Wang Bing. 王兵，喝一些水。

14. Here’s a hot dog. 这儿有个热狗。

Unit 8期末基础知识点复习及训练（含答案）Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重点知识点及句型复习1、old年老的，旧的The old man is over sixty years old.拓展：当old意为，老的，年长的时，反义词为young当old意为，旧的时，反义词为new2、When is your birthday, Linda?When作疑问副词，意为什么时候，引导特殊疑问句。

用来询问时间，回答时常用at ,in, on等词组成的表示时间的介词短语。

3、辨析when与what timeWhen 使用范围例句用于询问笼统的时间；用于询问日期When will he come? Next Friday.What time 用于询问具体的时间What time is it?It’s 6 o’clock.（1）表示月份、星期的名词都是专有名词，首字母需要大写，而且前面不加任何冠词。

（2）在英语中，表达日期可先说明月份；再说日期（用序数词）；最后说年份（用基数词）。

如：7月3日，July the third,也可以写作：July 3rd 或July3,但应读作：July the third.（3）英语日期的读法，写法和汉语不同，要注意区别。

英语中，年、月、日的表达方法是：月份+日期（序数词）+年。

4、in/at/on用法辨析：（1）在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上等时间前面用介词on on Sunday on a cold afternoon（2）在某一时刻、晚上、中午、周末及就餐时间等前面用介词atat 8 o’clock at noon at night at the weekend（3）在某年、某月、某个季节以及泛指的早上、下午等时间前面用介词in in summer in the evening in the daytime in March5、名词所有格（1）、一般的单数名词在词尾+’s。

Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点词汇：第一部分：词汇精讲1. in, on, at表示时间的介词in ,on 与at的基本区别：in 后常跟年，月，季节，周等，也用于表示泛指的上午，下午，晚上。

例如：in summer 在夏季in the morning 在上午in July 在七月We often plant trees in spring. 我们经常在春季植树。

My father often goes to Beijing in January.我的爸爸经常在一月去北京。

on 后常跟具体的某一天，或者跟表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等的词。

例如：on Saturday 在星期六We are very happy on Children’s Day. 儿童节那天我们很开心。

at后常跟某个具体的时刻点。

例如：at 7:00 在七点钟at the moment 在此刻2. when adv.什么时候,何时when 意为“何时，哪一天”，是疑问副词。

引导特殊疑问句，用来提问时间。

例如：When do you go to school every day? 你们每天几点去上学？拓展：When＆What time3. birthday n. 生日【词汇记忆】birth( n. 出生、诞生)+day(天)→出生的那天就是生日（birthday）birthday 意为“生日”，birth( n. 出生、诞生)+day(天)→出生的那天就是生日（birthday）常见的这种合成词还有：news + paper→newspaper 报纸bed + room→bedroom 卧室class + room →classroom 教室head + phone →headphone 耳机police + man→policeman 警察basket + ball→basketball 篮球birthday常见的相关词组：birthday present生日礼物birthday party 生日聚会birthday cake 生日蛋糕birthday candle 生日蜡烛【即学即练】汉译英妈妈给我买了一个生日礼物。

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral短语归纳1. belong to… 属于…2. hair band 发带3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西6. something strange 奇怪的事情7. at the picnic 在野餐时8. the rest of.... 其余的……9. pick it up 捡起，拾起10. each other=one another 互相，彼此11. nothing much 没什么（事）12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13. anything else 其它的东西14. be interviewed by... 被…采访15. strange noises 奇怪的16. outside our window 在我们的窗外17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18. at first 首先，起初19. run away 逃走20. feel uneasy 感到不安21. have no idea=don't know 不知道22. a long period of time 很长一段时间23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心24. create fear制造恐惧25. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事26. cough a lot 咳得厉害27. run after 追赶28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼31. make a movie 拍电影32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装33. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果34. add information 添加信息35. at the same time 同时36. a rock circle 一个石头圈37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜38. a group of… 一群…39. a bit late 有点晚儿40. communicate with ...与……交流41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前42. point out 指出43. put together 放在一起44. in a certain way 以某种方式45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午46.shine directly into… 直接照进…47. the center of ... ……的中心48. move up 上升，提升49. the position of... …的位置50. burial place 墓地51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人用法集萃1. belong to 属于（=be）It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.※练一练① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's.③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.A. herB. hersC. sheD. him2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？词汇精讲1. across fromacross from在……的对面；在……对过。

例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。

辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。

例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。

through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。

例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。

2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。

例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。

注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。

in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。

例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。

There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。

3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。

例如：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。

Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。

（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。

Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。

九年级英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 卡车；货车 2. 野餐 3. 兔；野兔4. 事件；发生的事情5. 声音；噪音6. 男警察7. 狼8. 实验室9. 外套；外衣10. 外星人11. 大不列颠12. 奥秘13. 历史学家14. 领导；领袖15. 仲夏16. 目的；目标17. 力量；精力18. 位置；地方19. 埋葬；安葬20. 祖宗；祖先21. 胜利；成功22. 敌人；仇人23. 一段时间；时期动词：1. 出席；参加 2. 着陆；降落 3. 阻止；阻挠4. 接待；接受；收到5. 表示；表达副词：1. 在户外；在野外代词：1. 任何人形容词：1. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 2. 担心的；不安的3. 困倦的；瞌睡的4. 医疗的；医学的兼类词：1. （adj/pron）谁的 2. （adj）粉红色的（n）粉红色3. （n）西服；套装（v）适合4. （n）圆圈（v）圈出5. （v）尊重；表示敬意（n）荣幸；荣誉(二) 词汇变形小结：1. who (pron. 谁) — (adj/pron. 谁的)2. value(n. 价值) — (adj. 贵重的；宝贵的)— (adj. 无价值的；不值钱的)3. happen (v. 发生) — (n. 事件；发生的事情)4. noise (n. 声音；噪音) — (adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的）— (adv. 吵闹地)5. policeman (n. 男警察）— (复数)6. wolf (n. 狼) — (复数）7. easy(adj. 容易的) — (adj. 担心的；不安的)8. sleep(v. 睡觉) — (adj. 困倦的) — (adj. 睡着的)9. suit(v. 适合) — (adj. 合适的；适宜的)10. express(v. 表示；表达) — (n. 表示；表情)11. history(n. 历史) — (adj. 有关历史的) — (n. 历史学家)12. lead(v. 通向；导致) — (n. 领导；领袖)13. medicine(n. 药；医学) — (adj. 医疗的；医学的)14. energy(n. 力量；精力) — (adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.When you watch an English movie, the characters’ body language and the _____________(express) on their faces can help you understand the movie better.2.There used to be many _____________ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.3.I stayed up to watch TV last night. Now I feel _____________ (sleep).4.He put something _____________ (value) into the drawer and locked it.5.Bill gave a lot of money _____________ (medicine) research last year.6.Liu Yu and Wang Li want to be _____________（history）when they grow up.7.She is one of the _____________(lead) in our school.8.Don’t be shy. Just try your best to _____________(expression) your own idea to us.9.We were worried about the children’s _____________ (safe).10.The teacher often encourage his students _____________ (watch) English films.(三) 短语攻关：追逐；追赶同时；一起属于野餐捡起；拿起逃跑不知道不但……而且……指出指向指着通过知识点梳理1.It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。