156２．２． 金酒与朗姆酒 Ｇｉｎ ａｎｄ Ｒｕｍ金酒的口味主要来自于杜松子，因此金酒也称为杜松子酒。
金酒大致可以分为蒸馏金酒和混合金酒两类。
金酒通常用来当做基酒，加入鸡尾酒后制成的混合饮品深受人们的喜欢。
朗姆酒也是一种流行的酒精类饮品。
制作朗姆酒的主要材料是甘蔗的副产品，比如糖浆和甘蔗汁。
因此，最初朗姆酒的制作生产都集中在盛产甘蔗的加勒比海地区以及南美洲的一些国家。
现如今，各种各样的朗姆酒在全世界范围内随处可见。
从酒质上讲，朗姆酒可以分为清淡、中度、加香和浓烈等等。
清淡的朗姆酒常常用来作为调制鸡尾酒的基酒。
Gin is an alcoholic beverage made primarily from juniper berries. Generally gin falls, into two groups: distilled and compound. It is also referred to as juniper berry wine. Gin is often used as the alcohol base, combined with cocktails to produce a variety of popular mixed drinks.Rum is another popular alcoholic beverage. The major ingredient of rum is sugarcane by-products, such as molasses and sugarcane juice. Therefore, originally rum was produced in areas around the Caribbean and South American countries where sugarcane is widely grown. Nowadays, various kinds of rum are popular around the world. Based on grades, rum can be grouped as light, gold, spiced, dark, etc. Among all grades, light rum is the most frequently used base for cocktails.２．３． 伏特加与龙舌兰 Ｖｏｄｋａ ａｎｄ Ｔｅｑｕｉｌａ伏特加是一种经蒸馏处理的酒精饮料。
市面上品质较好的伏特加是经过三重蒸馏而来的。
在蒸馏的过程中除水和乙醇外还会加入黑麦、小麦、马铃薯和甜菜糖浆等物质混合发酵，伏特加的酒精含量通常介于35%和50%之间。
龙舌兰酒又称“特基拉酒”，是墨西哥的特产。
特基拉是墨西哥的一个小镇。
特基拉酒也被称为“龙舌兰”烈酒，是因为此酒以龙舌兰（agave）为原料。
龙舌兰酒的酒精含量一般在38%到40%之间，但有一些龙舌兰的酒精含量处于35%和55%之间。
另外，特基拉酒也常作为鸡尾酒的基酒。
V odka is produced merely by distilling water and ethyl alcohol. High-quality vodkas are produced by distilling three times. During the process of distilling, extra ingredients such as grain, rye, wheat, potatoes, or sugar beet molasses can be added. Usually the alcohol content in vodka ranges from 35% to 50%.Tequila is a representative alcoholic beverage of Mexico. "Tequila" is also the name of a town in Mexico. Agave is the major ingredient in Tequila. Thus, it can be concluded that the spirit is named in accordance with its original producing area. The alcohol content in tequila is between 38% and 40%, but some kinds can reach from 35% to 55%. Tequila is often used as a cocktail base.1572640.波兰祖布兰卡波兰伏特加2641.丹麦伏特加158２．４． 利口酒与开胃酒 Ｌｉｑｕｅｕｒ ａｎｄ Ａｐｅｒｉｔｉｆｓ 利口酒，即餐后甜酒，译自法语Liqueur。
它是用白兰地、威士忌、朗姆、金酒、伏特加或葡萄酒为基酒，加入果汁和糖浆再浸泡各种水果或香料制成。
大部分的利口酒含甜浆量都超过2.5%。
利口酒比重较大，所以特别适合用以调配各种色彩层次的鸡尾酒。
开胃酒通常是在餐前提供，使人在餐前喝了能够刺激胃口、增加食欲。
开胃酒主要是以葡萄酒或蒸馏酒为原料加入植物的根、茎、叶、药材、香料等配制而成。
常见的开胃酒有苦艾酒、香槟酒、鸡尾酒等。
Liqueur, also known as a digestif, originates from the French word "liqueur". It is made by adding juices and syrup and then immersing certain kinds of fruit and spices in a base. Common bases include brandy, whisky, rum, gin, vodka, as well as wine. Most liqueurs contain more than 2.5% syrup content. In view of its relatively greater density, liqueur is often used to create multi-layered and multi-colored cocktails.Aperitifs are often served before meals to stimulate the appetite. Wines and distilled alcohol are the major ingredients. Certain kinds of plant roots, stems or leaves, herbal materials or spices are added for flavor. Vermouth, champagne, and cocktails are popular aperitifs.159Benedictine (D.O.M)Crème de Menthe (Green)Crème de StrawberryTriple SecAdvocaatDubonnetAmarettoKahluaSweet Martini , ItalyGet 27Galliano160161鸡尾酒、其他混合性酒 (Cocktail and Other Mixed Drinks)Brandy AlexanderPussy FootStrawberry Margarita朗姆Long Island Iced Tea (V odka/Gin/Rum/Tequila/ Cointreau/Coke)DaiquiriDry MartiniOld Fashioned162163164２．５ 红酒 Ｒｅｄ ＷｉｎｅRed wine is an umbrella name for all kinds of grape wines. In other words, it is not necessary to be red to be called such. According to their colors, products can be grouped as red, white, and pink wines. Some countries are famous for certain kinds of wines. Those countries can be further classified into different regions, each of which has its unique characteristics. France is famous for its wines. Enjoying a grape-friendly climate and iron-rich soil, Bordeaux is a well-known wine region in France. Other countries like Italy and Australia also have brands that are internationally known.红酒是葡萄酒的通称，并不一定特指红葡萄酒。
红酒有许多分类方式。
以成品颜色来说，可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉红葡萄酒三类。
每个品种的红酒生产国都有不同产区，有其各自独特风格。
法国红酒世界闻名，尤以气候温和、土壤富含铁质的波尔多产地最具代表。
其他如意大利、澳大利亚也都有各自的品牌。
Chateau Cantenac BrownChateau CantemerleChateau La LaguneChateau Pichon Long, Comtesse LalandeChateau LascombesChateau Pichon Longueville BaronChateau BeychevelleChateau Rolland De ByMoulin La LaguneChateau Palmer165166Paul Jaboulet Aine, Gigondas167意大利 ItalyAllegrini AmaroneAntinori Tignanello, TuscanyAntinori, Chianti ClassicoBrunello Di MontalcinoPrunotto BussiaPruntto Bussia, BaroloPrunotto, Bric Turot, BarbarescoGagliole, TuscanyGaja Damagi, Langhe168澳大利亚 AustraliaPenfolds, Grange Bin 15 ShirazPenfolds, Saint Henri ShirazPeter Lehmann, Eight Songs ShirazD'Arenberg, Coppermine Road, Cab-SauvLeeuwin, Art Series ChardonnayLeeuwin, Art Series, Cab-SauvRochford, Reserve, Pinot NoirW. B. Black Label Cab-Sauv ShirazRosemount, Roxburgh ChardonnayRosemount, Balmoral, Syrah169New ZealandVilla Maria, Cabernet MerlotVilla Maria, Private Bin Sauvignon BlancVilla Maria, Reserve ChardonnaySpainAlion, Ribera del DueroMas La Plana, PenedesGrans Muralles, Conca de Barbera 170ArgentinaCheval Des Andes, MendozaCatena, Alta Malbec, MendozaUSABeringer, Private Reserve, Cab-SauvGeyser Peak, Alexander ValleyShafer, Merlot, Napa171。
