人教版高中英语必修五Module 6《Unit 3 A healthy life》ppt课件之三

Unit3 A healthy life 一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童[练习] 汉译英1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

______________________________________________________________ ________________________2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

______________________________________________________________ _________________________Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law,parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法]ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于……的禁令[典例]1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bagsfor free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。

人教版高中英语必修6教案Unit Three A Healthy LifeTopic:Healthy problems: HIV / AIDS, and drugs; attitudes towards HIV / AIDSV ocabulary: cigarette, alcohol, alcoholic, abuse, stress, adolescence, ban, tough, addicted, accustom, accustomed, withdrawal(收回, 戒毒过程), automatic, automatically, mental, mentally(精神上的), quit, effect, lung, pregnant, abnormal, breathless(气喘吁吁地), unfit, strengthen, packet, desperate, chemical, disappointed, ashamed, comprehension, appendix, illegal, survival, sex, prejudice, judgement, abortion, embarrassed, awkward(局促不安的, 笨拙的)due to, be addicted to, accustomed to, decide on, feel like, in spite of, take risks, get into at riskSentence patterns:1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20kilometers in an afternoon.2. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.3. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.4. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy as I have.5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker.6. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Function: 禁止,警告和允许(prohibition, warning and permission)Don’t …. Do….You should (not)…It would be a good idea to…Don’t forget to…You don’t have to…It’s OK / all right to…. It’s not a good idea to ….Mind your head / step! I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I ….?Grammar: The use of “it”It is amazing that any my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.It is not easy to stop smoking.It is no good crying over spilt milk.It is a beautiful city.It is 10 kilometers to the castle.This unit looks at some of the health issue facing young people in China today. It has not been possible to cover all issues, HIV / AIDS, and appropriate behavior at parties, discos, nightclubs, etc, where alcohol or drugs may be present. This unit attempts to provide information about issues that modern Chinese students might encounter as they grow into adulthood. The aim is to provide young people with accurate information andallow them the opportunity to think about what they might do in certain situations. It is hoped that, as a result, they will then be less likely to indulge in risky behaviour.The reading is in two parts. The first part is a letter from a grandfather to his grandson explaining how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up. The second part gives advice about how to stop smoking. It is set out like a page on the Internet. That is, James’s grandfather attached the Internet page to his letter, the site might be a government one that has been set up to advise people on living a healthy lifestyle.Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and comprehending The central part of this period is two sections in the reading passage titled Advice from Granddad and How Can You Stop Smoking?Knowledge and skills:1. To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases: cigarette, alcohol, alcoholic, abuse, stress, adolescence, ban, tough, addicted, accustom, accustomed, withdrawal(收回, 戒毒过程), automatic, automatically, mental, mentally(精神上的), quit, effect, lung, pregnant, abnormal, breathless(气喘吁吁地), unfit, strengthen, packet, desperate, chemical, disappointed, ashamed, comprehension, appendix, illegal, survival, sex, prejudice, judgement, abortion, embarrassed, awkward(局促不安的, 笨拙的) due to, be addicted to, accustomed to, decide on, feel like, in spite of, take risks, get into at risk2. To learn about some health problems and how to live a healthy life.3. To develop students’ reading ability by skimming and scanning the passage.4. To develop students’ speaking ability by talking about health problems.Teaching important and difficult points:1. To enable the students to learn about health problems and to develop their reading ability.2. To enable the students to describe a healthy person or a healthy activity.Step 1 Warming up1. Warming up by looking and talking about some pictures.2. Warming up by reading the following passage:Nowadays, it is a fashion to eat healthy food, such as organically-grown food, and do exercises to keep healthy. In brief, people are trying to live a healthy life. But what should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different ideas. Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body. Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important. In my view, it’s essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball, etc. today more and more people go to the fitness centers. There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many cities today. I think it is very useful for us to do some exercises every day. In this way we can have a strong body.More importantly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a good attitude towards people around you. We often say: “Attitude is everything.” It means good attitude leads to a good mood. In this way we can keep psychologically healthy. It is more sensible to have positive attitude. When you meet with some hardship, you should not be sad. You should have confidence in yourself and do something for relaxation. You should say to yourself: “I can make it. I am one in a million. I am special in this world.” In this way, youdefinitely have a good mood and work efficiently.In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way. We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically. In our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards life. We can also turn to some specialists for advice. Only in this way can we live a healthy life.What’s a healthy life? To be truly healthy, a person must be well in mind, body and spirit.Step 2 Pre-reading1. Discussion1) Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?2) In what ways is smoking harmful? Do you think smoking should be banned?3) What advice would you give to someone who wants to stop smoking?2. Skim the text and answer the following questions:1) Who wrote the letter and to whom?2) How many parts does the reading text consist of?3) What is the purpose of the letter?Step 3 Reading and comprehending1. Fast-reading:1) True or false exercise( ) James is addicted to smoking now and couldn’t give it up.( ) James’ grandfather is also addicted to cigarettes now.( ) Smoking doesn’t affect the health of the non-smoker.( ) Grandfather quitted smoking at last.( ) James’ grandfather knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young.2) Ask students to read the text carefully and then answer some questions.The first two sentences of the letter show that James’ grandpa lives a healthy life.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking by using his own experience.According to the letter, James’grandpa used to be a member of the school football team.That he was taken off the school football team forced James’grandpa to give upsmoking.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. A person’s smoking can have bad effects on other people.B. It’s not easy for a person to give up smoking.C. Smoking has no effects on sports performance.D. People can become addicted to cigarettes in different ways.3) Read the text carefully and choose the correct words and phrases to fill in the blanks.Choose a day that is not _____ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _____ you will get from stopping smoking. _____ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. _____ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourselves busy. If you fell nervous or stressed, try to do some _____ exercise like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you fell really bad, ask a doctor or _____ for help. The most important thing is to keep trying. Don’t feel ____ if you ____ and have a cigarette, because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.Step 4 Language studyDeal with any language problem if any (words or sentences students might not understand) to help the students to have a better understanding of the text.Step 5 Listening, reading and understandingAsk students to read the passage aloud to the tape and let them pay attention to the useful words and expressions: due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, do damage to, go out with, take off, quit smoking, decide on, be determined, feel like, reach for, feel stressed / ashamedStep 6 Studying the organization of the text(Keys for reference: Each paragraph of the reading begins with a topic sentence.)Step 7 Discussion1. What kind of person do you think James’ grandpa is?_____________________________________________________________________ _________________.2. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers especially women and babies from those who smoke? (I think that …../ In my opinion……/ It’s easy to do….) _____________________________________________________________________ ________________.Step 8 HomeworkLearn the useful new words and expressions in this unit.Write a short passage about how to give up smoking (search as much information as possible).8 reasons for smoking:Few people smoke as they have an idea of feeling masculine.Nicotine has a characteristic of gripping its patient with constant craving for some more.Social gathering and meeting have also led to increase in smoking.Alcohol and other addictions also support the character of tobacco in giving high.Few people think that smoking a cigarette gives an impression of being carefree.Few smokers due to their burning emotions of heart break.Smoking habit is also found to be given in inheritance by parents.Some diet losers have caught the idea that smoking burns calories and have shunned the bad effects of smoking from their mind.Reflection after teaching:Period two Language studyTeaching difficult and important points:1. Important new words and expressions: stress, ban, desperate, ashamed, due to, feel like, in spite of, take risks, get into, addicted to, accustomed to2. Important and useful sentence patterns:Objective clauses; noun clausesAdverbial clauses introduces by “every time”.3. Some difficult and long sentences.Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask some students to tell something about the reason why people become addicted to nicotine, the harm of smoking and how to get rid of it.Step 2 Reading and findingGet students to read through Warming-up, Pre-reading, Comprehending and Learning about language to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in these parts. Read them aloud and copy down in the exercises book.Step 3 Practice for useful words and expressions1. Turn to Page 20. go through Exercise 1 in Discovering useful words and expressions with students and make sure them know what to do.2. Give them several minutes to finish the exercises.3. Check the answers with the whole class and explain the problems they meet where necessary.Step 4 V ocabulary study1. 特殊疑问词+ do you think / suppose / believe / guess + 其它部分(陈述语序)concern: 涉及到, 参与, 使关心be concerned with 与….有关be concerned in 参与到be concerned about 关注到concerning 关于as far as sb. / sth. is / was concerned就…..而言The story concerns an African girl to research into the wildlife of chimps (大猩猩).He is said to have been concerned in the fighting.We are very concerned about the miners’ safety.As far as we are concerned, we agree to your plan.2. It seems that sb. / sth. ….= sb. / sth. seems to do sth. / to be doing sth. / to have done sth.Look! It seems that it is raining.It seemed that it was rained last night.It seemed to have been raining last night.Seem: 无具体的感情色彩;Look: 常常表示根据人或十五的表面特征做出的一种表里如一的真实判断;Appear: 常常表示一种与事实相反的假象;Her skin is very white, and looks like her mother.He earns a little each month, but he appears to be very rich.It appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.It looks as if it is going to rain.3. due: (债款等)应该付给的; (尊敬, 感谢等)应给的,应得的; 归功于, 应归咎于; 预定(到达的), 预定做的due to / owing to / thanks to / as a result / because of / on account of 因为, 由于The bill is due(到期) on July 31.The success was due to her effects.The train was due to arrive tonight.She was due for a rise. (due for sth. 应有…应得到)The money is due to me. 钱应给我.4. tough: 强硬的, 困难的tough on对….严厉的be / get tough with sb. 采取强硬的手段采取坚决态度a hard tough难以应付的问题或情况a tough customer 难以对付的人a tough assignment 困难的任务 a tough journey 艰辛的历程It’s tough finding a job these days.5. adolescence 青春期adolescent 青春期的The period of adolescence is very important in forming one’s character.The adolescent is future of society development.6. addicted 入迷的上了瘾的be / become addicted to 对….有瘾Coffee is addicted in a mild way. 咖啡能稍微使人上瘾.She is addicted to television.7. way: by the way, in the way挡道, in this / that way用这种/ 那种方法, on the way, in no way绝不, in a way在某种意义上8. get / become accustomed to sth / doing sth 习惯于…对….习以为常accustom oneself / sb. / sth. to sth. 使自己等习惯于某事物She quickly accustomed herself to the new way of life.You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.I’m accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.9. withdrawal: 收回取回撤回提款withdraw sb. / sth. from sth. 收回撤回某人某事The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.The old coins have been withdrawn from circulation.10. mental: 精神上的心里的智力的mental patient 精神病患者He is mentally deficient. 他有智力缺陷.This experience caused him much mental suffering. 这一次经历给了他的精神造成了极大地痛苦.11. effect on sb. / sth. 在某人/ 某事上产生效果bring / put sth. into effect 实施实行Some ancient laws are still in effect.A new system of taxation will be brought into effect next year.新的税收制度将于明年实行.12. abnormal 畸形的异常的/ normal: 正常的常态的正规的abnormal weather conditions反常的天气abnormal behavior变态行为be physically / mentally abnormal身体上/ 精神上不正常13. breathless: 气喘吁吁地屏息的Heavy smoking makes him breathless.I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act.孩子们在看走绳索表演时, 都摒住了呼吸.类似的词有: homeless, fruitless, stainless防锈的, salt-free无盐的, water-proof防水的, bulletproof防弹的14. be quit of sb. / sth. 摆脱某人/ 某事脱离某人/某事get quit of one’s debts 偿清债务He got his present job when he quitted the army.You must quit smoking.We decided it was time to quit the city.I’m going to quit next week.15. abandon完全, 永远地遗弃desert违背誓言,命令,责任,义务等quit突然或出其不意的丢弃A baby was abandoned by his parents.The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.16. –ify转为, -ize使….变得…., -ate增加, 使beautify美化, simplify简化, modernize使现代化, popularize普及, 使通俗化, originate发起, 开始validate证实, 使生效17. decide: 下决心决定解决decided: 清楚的明确的肯定的decision: 决心决定判断With so many choices, it’s hard to decide (what to buy).The judge will decide the case tomorrow.Don’t decide on important matter too quickly.She couldn’t make a decision about the dress.常见的搭配有: make one’s / a decision 决定下来下决心作出决定come to / arrive a decision 作出决定with decision 断然decide to do sth.It has been decided that….He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一曲独角戏.As we can’t afford a bigger house we must make up our minds to studying here.18. desperate: 绝望的极度渴望的A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来.She was desperate when she lost all her money.The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.19. disappointed: 失望的沮丧的be / feel disappointed at / about sth.对某事感到失望be / feel disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是We are much disappointed at the news.I was disappointed with his performance.The weather was bad and the food dreadful, although the holiday was very disappointing.His performance is a disappointment to her.20. ashamed: 感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of 以….为耻be ashamed of oneself for 害羞为…而害羞feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 以干….为耻You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.Her face turned red, she was surprised and ashamed.Such shameful conduct should be stopped.He was so shameless that he said she loved him.Step 5 Practice(用下列词汇连词造句并连句成篇: ban, in spite of, take risk of, be accustomed to, get into, be ashamed of, due to, quit)1) 尽管有禁令, 许多人仍然冒险酒后驾车.2) 另外, 汤姆还习惯于开快车.3) 这将他置身于麻烦中.4) 他为自己做了如此愚蠢的一件事而感到羞耻.5) 由于他的不良驾驶记录, 他被迫停止驾车.In spite of the ban on drunk-driving, many people take the risk of being caught and Tom is one of them. Tom is also accustomed to driving fast, which got him into trouble. One day, an accident happened to him. As a result, he was forced to quit driving duo to his ill record. He was ashamed of having done such a silly thing.Step 6 Using words and expressionsTurn to Page 20. Ask students to do exercise 2 and 3.Step 7 Homework1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.2. Learn the useful new words and expressions by heart.Reflection after teaching:The third period Grammar----the Use of “it”Teaching important and difficult points:1. To get students to master the structure and usages of the pronoun “it”.2. To enable the students to learn how to use “it”.Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Dictate some new words and expressions.Step 2 Warming upAsk students to reread the passage and find out the sentences with the word “it”in them.1) It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.2) It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.3) Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.4) It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.Ask students to think about the use of “it” according to the above four sentences .Step 3 Grammar learning and summing up1. “it” is a very useful word and can be used in many ways..2. The personal pronoun “it”can substitute something that is mentioned before. In some certain situations, “it” can stand for an unidentified person or a baby.3. The impersonal pronoun “it” can be used to talk about time, distance, weather, etc.4. “The” can act as a subject or an object, while the real subject or object can be put backwards in the form of an infinitive, -ing form or a clause.Step 4 Grammar practice1. Rewrite the following sentences:Giving up smoking is difficult.Most people believe smoking caused cancer.The night was dark and stormy when the old man started his journey.Don’t quit on a stressful day.Step 5 Getting more about the grammarThe use of “it”一. it 用作指示代词1. 指代前面或上文提到过或说话人双双都知道的特定事物.The Parkers bought a new house, but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.Have you heard the latest news? ----No, what is it?2. 指代与某事有关的人或物, 指代心目中不清楚的人或child, baby等性别不清楚的名词.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.I picked up the baby because it was crying.3. 用来替代this, that的回答.Whose pen is this? ----it’s mine.That is a pen, isn’t it?4. 用作非人称代词,自身有特定的含义, 指代时间或季、距离、气候、温度或环境等.Do you like it here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.(注意：it 用于指代与上文相同的名词单数, 相当于the + 名词, 不带任何定语. One 只用来只待与上文相类似的可数名词, 可以带前置定语或后置定语, 相当于a / an + 名词. That 用于指代与上文相同的名词, 相当于the + 名词, 可以带后置定语, 尤其用在比较状语从句中, 复数形式为them.)------There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it?------No, I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found one we like yet.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.少有乐趣能比得上大热天的一辈冷饮.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.二. it用作形式宾语: it用来替代不定式短语, 动名词短语或主语从句, 位于句首, 而将真正的主语置于其后.1. 代替作实际主语的不定式短语或不定式复合结构, 有如下句型:It is + 形容词+ (for sb. / of sb.) + to do sth.It is important to learn English well.It is very kind of you to help me out of the trouble.It is + 名词+ for sb. to do sth.It is a good habit to get up early.2. 代替实际主语的动名词短语, 其句型为: it + 谓语+ 动名词短语. 用于该句型中的名词词组及形容词有: no use / no good 没有用no pleasure 没乐趣a waste of time 浪费时间worth 值得的foolish愚蠢的nice好的useless无用的senseless 无意义的It is no use / good having a car if you can’t drive.It is useless arguing with them.3. 代替作实际主语的that从句: It + 谓语+ 主语从句. 有如下常见的句型.It is + pp. (said, announced, expected, hoped, decided, reported, shown, believed, thought, etc) + that….It happened / came about that …..It seems that / as if…..It follows that….从而…，于是乎…..It happens that….It appears that….It occurred to me that….我突然想起….It doesn’t matter / makes no difference whether ….It is no wonder that….It turns out that….结果是….It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.健康医疗的改善带来一个更强大更繁荣的经济是人们的信条.It is reported that 20 people were killed in earthquake.It was obvious that the child had been badly treated. 很明显那个孩子受过虐待.(注意: for与of的选择依据: 用for时, 其前形容词常为描述事件的形容词; 而用of时, 其前形容词多为描述人的形容词: stupid, foolish, silly, clever, bright, nice; kind, cruel, thoughtful, considerate, etc)三. It用作形式宾语: 用作形式宾语时可代替不定式, 动名词短语, 宾语从句. 需要具备的条件是: 一是真正的宾语是不定式,动名词短语和从句. 二是有宾语补足语.1. it代替不定式短语, 其句型为: 主语+find / feel / consider / think / make …..+ it + 形容词/ 名词+ 不定式短语He thinks it his duty to help us.He considered it a waste of time to buy the big computer.Xiao Li finds it difficult to write letters in English.2. it代替动名词短语, 其句型为: 主语+find / feel / consider / think / make….+ it + 形容词/名词+ 动词She found it no useless (no use) arguing with him.We think it no use complaining.3. it 代替宾语从句, 其句型为: 主语+ find / feel / consider + it + 形容词/名词+ that 从句We all think it a pity that you could not come.It作形式宾语的其他情况:主语+ owe it to sb. + that….把….归功于主语+leave it to sb. + that …..把…..交给某人去做主语+ take it for granted that…..把…..想当然主语+ 喜欢或讨厌的动词(like, enjoy, love, dislike, appreciate, hate) it that…..see to it that….务必……I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.四. it 引起的几个容易混淆的时间句型1. It be + (about / high) time + that 从句, 受虚拟语气结构. “改做某事的时候了”2. It / this / that be + 序数词(the first / second….) / 形容词最高级+ that从句, “这是第几次做某事了”3. It be + 点时间+ when从句, 表示“某人在某时做某事/ 某是在什么时候发生”4. It be + 时间段+ since从句, 表示“自从…..以来已多久了”5. It be + 时间段+ before从句, 表示“过多久才”6. It be + 时间+ that从句, 表示强调It is high time you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job.你别再游手好闲了, 也该找份工作了.It was the third time I had paid a friendly visit to England.It was already 10 o’clock when we got to the air station.It’s ten years since they got married.It will be hours before he arrives.It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.语法练习题:1. The fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. muchC. thatD. it2. I like this because this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______. A. one B. it C. this D. that3. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said4. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him5. Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away6. ______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That8. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these9. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that10. If I can help _____, I don’t like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them11. It took us over an hour _____ along the street.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked12. I think it a great honor ______ to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. havingD. to be invited13. Many people now make ______ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this14. _____ is very clear to everyone that he is round and tall like a tree.A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It15. In the United States, bus travel doesn’t cost much as train travel, _____?A. don’t theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn’t it16. Someone is at the door; who is _______?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. ______ raining hard for three days without stopping.A. It isB. It wasC. It has beenD. It had been18. ----Has the boy got his bicycle now?-----Yes, the police gave ______.A. him to himB. it to itC. it to himD. him to it19. It is important ______their offer.A. rejectB. rejectsC. to rejectD. rejecting20. Has _____ been decided when we are to hold the sport meeting?A. thatB. thisC. itD. what21. Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back?A. whichB. itC. thisD. that22. What she said discouraged you, ______?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she(Suggested answers: DBAAD BCCDC BDBDB CCCCC BB)23. _____________________________________________(已经有三年了) since his father passed away.24. ________________________________________________________(不久) the police arrived.25. _______________________________________________________(已经八点了) when he got home.26 ______________________________________(应该….的时候了) she wrote a letter to her boyfriend.27. ______________________________(这是第一次) that these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.Step 6 HomeworkFinish off the Workbook exercises.The forth period Listening and speakingTeaching important and difficult points:1. The understanding of the listening texts.2. The expressing of warning, permission and prohibition.Step 1 Revision1. Get students to retell the text.2. Check the answers of the exercises in Learning about Language and explain the difficulties.Step 2 Listening1. Listen to text 1 (Page 23)2. Listen to text 2 (Page 55)3. Listening task on Page 58Step 3 SpeakingTeach the students about how to give warning, permission and prohibition by using the useful expressions below:禁止,警告和允许(prohibition, warning and permission)Don’t …. Do….You should (not)…It would be a good idea to…Don’t forget to…You don’t have to…It’s OK / all right to…. It’s not a good idea to ….Mind your head / step! I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I ….?Reflection after teaching:The fifth period Reading and Writing Teaching important and difficult points:1. The understanding of the reading passage.2. The following key sentences:For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection.Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.3. Teaching the students how to write a letter giving advice.Step 1 RevisionCheck the answers to the grammar exercises on Page 21 and explain the difficult ones.Step 2 Lead-in by reading the following sentences.By the end of 2003, an estimated 42 million around the world were living with HIV / AIDS.During the year, 5 million people became infected and an estimated 3 million people died.About one-third of people living with HIV / AIDS are 15-24 years of ages. More than 7 million people in Asia and the Pacific are living with HIV / AIDS.。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 A healthy life学生版重点词汇 addicted accustom embarrassed abuse stress effect quit banstrengthen judgment ashamed due重点短语 accustomed to feel like doing decide on sound like in spite of due totake risks (a risk) get into at risk其它词汇 alcoholic cigarette alcohol fitness sexual stressful bad-tempered adolescent adolescence nicotine obesity pregnant tough breathlessaccustomed withdrawal automatic mental lung abnormal resolvedisappointed relaxation desperate chemist packet unfit comprehensionappendix robbery slippery immune illegal survival homosexualprejudice female abortion inject needle male pill fluid awkward cigar语法结构 it 的用法单元重点知识点：Part 1 重点词汇（Ⅰ）1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ___________.A. stressB. pressC. loadD. force（1）stress: 承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因引起的心理或生理压力（2）pressure:单位面积上所承受的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响（3）tension:多指“关系不好”或由于其它原因造成的紧张状态。

最新精选高中英语必修5、选修6[Unit 3 A healthy life]人教版复习巩固[含答案解析]第七十九篇第1题【单选题】My friend said that she would like ________ out with me，but I didn"t feel like ________ anything that day. ( )A、to eat；eatingB、eating；eatingC、to eat；to eatD、eating；to eat【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】—They like going to sleep early，don"t they?—Yes.They are accustomed ________ very late.A、to stay upB、to not stay upC、to staying upD、to not staying up【答案】：【解析】：第3题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Just 10 years ago, I sat across the desk from a doctor. “Yes,” he said, “there is something wrong with the left, upper lung. You are suffering a severe cancer. You"ll have to give up work at once. Later on, we"ll see.”Feeling like a man who is in mid-career has suddenly been placed under sentence of death, I left the doctor"s office, walked over to the park, and sat down on a chair. I needed to think. In the next 3 days, I cleared up my affairs, then I went home, got into bed, and set my watch to tick off not the minutes, but the months. Two years later, I left my bed and began the long climb back. It was another year before I made it.I speak of this experience because these years that passed so slowly taught me what to value and what to believe. I realize now that each day, to me, is a precious thing. I"ve learned to appreciate those little things I never thought I had the time to notice before: the play of light on running water, the music of the wind.Frequently, I sit back and say to myself, “Let me make note of this moment I"m living right now, because in it I"m well, happy and hard at work doing what I like best to do. It won"t always be like this, so while it is, I"ll make the most of it—and afterwards, I remember—and be grateful. I contribute all these to that long time spent on the fight with cancer.”Which word can best describe the author"s feeling after visiting the doctor?A、Hopeless.B、Curious.C、Confused.D、Energetic.How long did it take the author to recover from his disease?A、Two years and a half.B、Three years.C、Three years and a half.D、Four years.The underlined words “these years” in Paragraph 3 refer to the years when the author _______.A、was illB、started his careerC、cleared up his affairsD、struggled to go back to his workBy fighting with his disease, what did the author realize?A、Patients should know how to get on with doctors.B、Doctors should treat patients more carefully.C、We should pay enough attention to diets.D、We should value and appreciate life.【答案】：【解析】：第4题【阅读理解】阅读理解Sleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you"re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It"s very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn"t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don"t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last along time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, you"ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:?Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.?Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.?Do something relaxing before going to bed.?Exercise during the day. Don"t exercise right before going to bed.?Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.?Don"t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should ________.A、eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB、make up for lost sleep on weekendsC、follow a fixed timetable for sleepD、sleep seven hours every dayWe can learn from the suggestions that ________.A、getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB、listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC、smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD、exercising before going to bed will help you get to sleepWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、You"ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.B、Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C、Eating vegetables and exercising regularly can help you fall asleep.D、Sleep problems are serious among young people.【答案】：无【解析】：第5题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

BOOK6 Unit3 A healthy life一、重点词汇总结1 stress:压力，重音(n & v); stressful:有压力的，紧张的;under stress:在压力下；under the stress of ................. 在 ... 压力下；lay/ put/ place stress on sth 把重点放在... 上；stress the importance of:强调.... 的重要性；in the stress of the moment: 一时紧张He began begging under great stress of life2due to:由于，归功于;be due to do sth:定于某时做某事；预期发生be due to sb: 应支持/给予/归于某人；欠下because of:因为，由于，在句一般作状语，后接名词或名词性短语。

dueto/oingto:意为“由于，因为”，在句通常作状语。

thanks to:意为“多亏了，幸亏，由于''等，它引导的短语可表达正面意义，也可表达讽刺意义。

The accident happened due to the heavy fogBecause of his illness, he couldn't attend the meetingThey couldn't cross the river oing to the floodThanks to your help, I could solve the problem3addicted:A了迷的，上了瘾的；addictions 成瘾，吸毒成瘾;addictive： adj 使人上瘾的；be addicted to sth:沉溺于某物;be addicted to doing sth:专心做某事Many kids have no become addicted to surfing the Internet4become/be/get accustomed to:习惯于 .... ，to是介词,后接名词，代词或动词・ing 形式；accustomed oneself to sth:使某人习惯于...You ill soon get accustomed to the job5do/cause damage to sth/sb=damage 伤害，损伤；do good to sb:对某人乂好处；do rong to:冤屈,冤枉;be good to=be kind to 对............. 好心;do ell in:擅长；bebad/poor at=be eak in: 不擅长Pollution is doing damage to our health6decide on/upon: 决断，选定；decide against:决定不，决定反对；decide on a career: 选定职业Don't decide on important matters too quickly7feel like sth/doing sth= ould like sth/to do sth 想，愿意;ould like to do sth:想要做某事；prefer to do sth:喜欢做某事;ould rather do...than do...宁愿做 ....... 而不愿... ;prefer doing(sth) to (doing) sth:宁愿做.... 而不愿.... ；prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做 .... 而不愿....What ould you like to do ith it?你想如何处理它?8ashamed:感到惭愧的，羞耻的(常作表语)；shameful:可耻的，不道德的(贬义词)；shameless:无耻fttl; be ashamed of doing sth:为(做)某事而感到羞愧；I feel ashamed of having done so little for the people二、重点句型总结1 • It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon本句是复合句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

最新精选高中必修5、选修6英语Unit 3 A healthy life人教版习题精选三十五第1题【单选题】—I seldom agree with my manager"s words.—In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager( )A、preferenceB、comprehensionC、appealD、prejudice【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】—They like going to sleep early，don"t they?—Yes.They are accustomed ________ very late.A、to stay upB、to not stay upC、to staying upD、to not staying up【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】My friend said that she would like ________ out with me，but I didn"t feel like ________ anything that day. ( )A、to eat；eatingB、eating；eatingC、to eat；to eatD、eating；to eat【答案】：【解析】：第4题【阅读理解】阅读理解。

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (忧郁) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to survey the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Last December, a popular magazine published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to join in outdoor activities and to hang out with friends.We can learn from the survey that ______.A、computer games are teenagers" favoriteB、teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchC、newspaper is not included in the surveyD、most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioWhat can we know from Paragraph 4?A、Movies and video games may cause depression.B、Less than 7% of the young people became depressed.C、An increase in television watching raises the risk of depression.D、Young women had higher chances of becoming depressed than young men.According to the passage, what can we conclude?A、Teenagers should not watch television any longer.B、Teenagers play more video games instead of watching TV.C、Teenagers should be active in taking part in outdoor activities.D、Teenagers should be more active in reading magazines and newspapers.【答案】：【解析】：第5题【阅读理解】阅读理解Growing Up in AustraliaSince 2004, Australia has been holding its largest study of children"s health ever. This project, “Growing Up in Australia,” is following two groups of c hildren from early childhood until they become adults. The project is being supported by the Australian government and involves hundreds of researchers visiting the homes of 10,000 children. Researchers hope to find a relationship between the children"s future behavior and their health, education, and family environments.When the study began, the first group of children was aged 0-1, while the second group was aged 4-5. In order to make sure that children from every kind of environment and background were chosen, the study found volunteers from each area. Some volunteers are in the countryside, while others are in big cities. The volunteers for both groups were chosen from a variety of different social and ethnic (种族) backgrounds.The researchers visit the participants" (参与者) homes every two years to gather information. They interview the parents about parenting styles and the child"s daily activities. They also take measurements of the children"s health and how well the children perform in school. The researchers also collect information such as the income of the child"s family, the school the child attends, and the kind of community (社区) in which the child lives. They plan to use the information to improve children"s lives.Researchers have already begun to publish some interesting results. For instance, after examining information from the second group of children when they were 10-11 years old, researchers found that children who spend a lot of time doing organized activities, such as music lessons or sports, have good control of their emotions and behavior. The study also found that they are able to complete their homework without their parents around. On the other hand, it found that children who watch a lot of television get upset easily and have worse behavior. The Australian government is now using this information to make better educational and health policies for Australian children.What is true about children participating in the study?A、They will represent their families in an international competition.B、They will learn social skills from enthusiastic volunteers.C、They come from many different family backgrounds.D、They have to go to various cities in Australia.Researchers who visit the children"s homes ________.A、gather information about children in order to help them lead better livesB、go to the children"s schools to learn more about Australian educationC、measure how well parents can solve their children"s problemsD、provide health services to children living in the communityAs a result of the study, researchers found that ________.A、watching television has no effect on children"s emotionsB、participating in organized activities has a positive effect on childrenC、children who watch a lot of television are bad at sportsD、children who do organized activities like to control their friendsWhat can we learn from the passage?A、Older children have better control of their emotions than younger childrenB、Australians want the government to spend more money on education.C、The government is unhappy with the results of the study.D、The study follows two separate groups of children.【答案】：无【解析】：第6题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

最新精选人教版英语必修5、选修6Unit 3 A healthy life巩固辅导八十第1题【单选题】—They like going to sleep early，don"t they?—Yes.They are accustomed ________ very late.A、to stay upB、to not stay upC、to staying upD、to not staying up【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】________ the heavy rain and flooding，lots of people have been forced to leave their homes. ( )A、In spite ofB、Due toC、BecauseD、Since【答案】：【解析】：第3题【完形填空】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was looking at a picture recently and noticed there was something different. The frame (框架) was 1The whole picture still looked good but I couldn"t2whether or not changing the frame would make it better.From this an interesting 3came to mind. At times when I was4I would spend money on clothes. Because I have a love for 5I thought I would feel good through buying new clothes. However, the feeling was always6Why? Because doing this didn"t 7the real issue. What I needed to do was to pay attention to what was bothering me on the inside 8trying to cover up my problems by making changes on the outside. I was changing the frame but the picture on the 9was still the same.We may change the10of our hair or even buy new clothes. There is nothing wrong with doing this once or twice, but if it is being done for the wrong reasons, it may not 11to how we really feel. If you12there is something wrong, try to change that; this way you will truly feel better on the inside.13time with family, having a conversation with a friend, or even letting your pen write your innermost (最深处的) feelings can 14You will get true peace and joy inside 15This way, not only will you be better able to 16your life but also display colorful images of love for others.So17necessary, don"t just change the frame. Change the picture. Getting a new picture may be 18and may take time; however, with 19it can be accomplished. In the end, playing your part in building a 20of even more fine art in this world would be worth it!A、touchedB、changedC、coveredD、cleanedA、decideB、discussC、imagineD、answerA、storyB、thoughtC、messageD、conceptA、highB、upC、downD、slowA、foodB、musicC、architectureD、fashionA、worthlessB、pricelessC、sensibleD、temporaryA、breakB、solveC、releaseD、confuseA、instead ofB、in case ofC、because ofD、in spite ofA、insideB、surfaceC、spotD、topA、widthB、colorC、numberD、structureA、make a differenceB、get throughC、take a chanceD、work outA、wonderB、careC、senseD、appreciateA、DevotingB、SpendingC、AbusingD、AffordingA、workB、happenC、returnD、appearA、suddenlyB、immediatelyC、eventuallyD、normallyA、strengthenB、shareC、enjoyD、quitA、unlessB、althoughC、sinceD、whenA、convenientB、difficultC、simpleD、necessaryA、helpB、permissionC、effortD、effectA、templeB、placeC、courtD、museum 【答案】：【解析】：第4题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。