2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:选修七unit4word版有答案
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试题习题、尽在百度选修7 Unit 4 Sharing共享晨读·记忆Helping the Remote VillageA year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some freshair, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked bywhat they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tinsand several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school hadno roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewingmachines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunklibrary, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. Hehimself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls whowere dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donationanniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn't adjust his outgoing arrangement, otherwise,he would go.But his deeds were remembered forever.援助山村一年前,那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请.因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气,他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问.当地之行使他们倍感荣幸,但却震惊于所见所闻.泥泞的道路、河流干枯,大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已,圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草,学校也没有屋顶和讲台,学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念.他们生活确实相当困难.很快,宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠.捐赠品中有给学生的课本,给裁缝的缝纫机,还有给农民的拖拉机.捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作,并有传授像怎么使种子干透,或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程.他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作,还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子.前几天,他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信.出于政治和安全原因,他无法调整外出时间安排,否则他就会去了.不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得.I.单词盘点屋顶;车顶航空邮件1.__________(n.) 3.__________(n.)两星期2.__________(n.) 泥泞的;泥土般的4.___________(adj.)仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度烤面包片;土司面包;干(n.)(vi.梳头梳宇航员;太空角;角目捐捐自愿的;志愿的;无偿买;购周年纪种子;萌缝制;缝(vt.用针公树干;躯干;大衣拖拉机;牵引(n.咔哒发出咔哒)衣裁(vt.剪裁;缝政治的;政党分配;分分配;分安全;保护;保(vt.操工作;运操作;运转;手门诊部;小诊短语回顾II.__________________ __________________ 5.在困难中;在危急中 1.接到……的来信__________________ ……有关 2.极想;渴望__________________ 6.和____________________________________3.不久前的一天7.参与;参加__________________ …………8. )4.(使浸水等之物完全变干;干透__________________ 把分配给仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度III.句式扫描really people who contribution towards the lives of hours to get there----first up a a voluntary 1.We walked for two and a halfP34)need it.(教材then ridge mountain to a from where we had fantastic views and你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需P29)down a steep path to the valley below.(教材.我们步行两个半小时才到达那里——要的人的一项志愿性捐助先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到. 奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷P30) 教材4.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.(.火一着起来,他就把石头放在上面making any difference to these 2.To be honest, I doubt whether I'mP29)教材boys'lives at all.(what if he didn't want to see 5.She was dying to see him again but说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所P32)教材her?(.改变她渴望见到他,但是如果他不想见她怎么办呢? 3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps小试牛刀IV..单词填空Ⅰ_____________(adjust)to weightlessness.2.The students are_____________(die)for the results of the College 1.You want to be a teacher.But do you havethe________(relevance)Entrance Examination. experience?3.All _________(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections. is under 2.The _______________(distribute) of the rescuing goods4.It's not your words ________what you did that made me angry. discussion.Ⅳ.单句改错great Chen has___________(donate) a reported 3.It's that Jackie1.He usually standsby the window, from which he can see the tower. amount of money to the charity.2.I do know what had happened last time I saw you. the boy is gradually recovering from 4.In the good care of the nurses,3.Not you but Tom are to blame for this.his heart _____________.(operate)often____________(participate)in ,schoolhe 5.Besides studying at 4.My mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.5.The doctors operated to him last night.of-some out-school activities.last the lake new 6.My uncle____________(purchase)a house nearyear.in ___________(arrange)on his 7.All books are well the bookshelfhis study.bydoneallnothing;it'sus8.Thisworkcosts.these___________(volunteer) Ⅱ.短语填空come across dry outdry up ,hear from,,in need,,be dying toforward look yearsmany ,I always so abroad 1.Being forto___________my family.2.The exam was over yesterday and I___________know the result ofthe exam now.classmate former home 3.On my way yesterday,I____________myand we had a very good time.4.The pool in the backyard___________in the late autumn.in summer sun the Chinawest 5.In the of ,hot in and winds coldwinter can soon____________ your skin.6.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money forthe persons_____________.Ⅲ单句填词.flightis1.Itveryastronautsforimportantin仔细审题、认真作答.I.单词盘点1.airmail2.fortnight3.roof4.muddy;mud5.textbook6.concept7.weekly8.relevant9.remote 10.weed11.rectangle;rectangular 12.adjust;adjustment 13.platform 14.broom 15.tin 16.jar 17.sniff 18.participate ;participation 19.interpreter 20.grill 21.otherwise 22.privilege 23.paperwork 24.arrangement 25.toast b 27.astronaut 28.angle 29.catalogue30.donate 31.voluntary 32.purchase 33.anniversary 34.seed 35.sew 36.ox 37.trunk 38.tractor 39.click 40.tailor41.political 42.distribute;distribution 43.security 44.operate ;operation45.clinicII.短语回顾1.hear from2.(be)dying to3.the other day4.dry up5.in need6.be relevant to7.participate in8.distribute...to...IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.relevant2.distribution3.donated4.operation5.participates6.purchased7.arranged8.volunteersⅡ.短语填空1.hearing from2.am dying to3.came across4.dries up5.dry out6.in needⅢ.单句填词1.to adjust2. dying3. donated4.butⅣ.单句改错1.which→where2.do→did3.are→is4.them→which或one前加and5.to→on。
Unit 4 Sharing一、阅读理解。
Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London’s Chinatown.B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。
选修七Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516324)1.The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.2.With her aid, I adjusted(adjust) myself and felt confident again.3.The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flooded area.4.Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.5.Participating(participate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too.6.The new arrangement(arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.7.All the teachers and students donated money to help(help) the people in trouble.8.He missed his mother so much that he was dying(die) to meet her at the airport.9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.10.Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must be operated(operate) with a phone and a network.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516325)1.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.need后加of2.Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.for→to3.I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加for4.He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.operated后加on5.His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.have后加beenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516326)1.不是你的家庭背景,而是你的能力决定了你的未来。
Ⅰ.阅读理解APatients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting(发光) equipment into the subjects'brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back,”said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating(激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memories seem to be normal in order of hours.But for long-term memories, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged,”said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.“Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps t hem get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.”[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了利用光控制转基因神经元使早老性痴呆病患者恢复记忆的技术。
Unit 4 Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Anchorage Museum is expanding to the north with the addition of 25,000 square feet of new gallery space for the museum's art collection and exploration of art of the north.Construction timeline:February 2016 -September 2017.Focus:This expansion is about more than bringing works from the collection out on public view.It's also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens(镜头)of art and furthering the museum's mission of expanding awareness of the north,its landscape and cultures.An expanded museum will:·Provide greater public access to the museum's art collection·Create physical space for each kind of the museum's mission—art,history,science,culture·Tell the story of the north and Alaska through art that represents their landscape and people·Create positive,engaging and relevant museum experiences·Help museum visitors understand Alaska and the north through a variety of experiences·Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environmentProject partners:The $24 million expansion is funded entirely by private dollars,including $12 million gifts from both the Rasmuson family and the Rasmuson Foundation.Anchorage Museum625 C StreetAnchorage,AK 995019079299200 | General9079299228 | MembershipAdmission:·Member:Free·Adult:$15·Senior,Student:$10·Child 312:$7·2 and younger:Free1.What is the aim of the expansion?A.To make the museum unique.B.To reward the project partners.C.To make the public know the north better.D.To bring works from the collection out on public view.2.What is the deadline of the construction?A.In September 2017.B.In February 2017.C.In May 2017.D.In April 2017.3.Through the expansion,the museum may hope that ________.A.more people will travel to AlaskaB.much money will be donated to the museumC.international attention will be paid to the northD.local people will become the members of the museum4.If Jack visits the museum with two high school students and his 5yearold son,he should pay________.A.$30 B.$36C.$40 D.$42【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Anchorage Museum扩建的相关事项。
Unit 4 Sharing李仕才【短文语法填空】How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that 1. (break) English annoysthem.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2. the native English speakers.Some people are just 3. (easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4. (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know 5. difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6. (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7. (table) on a super crowded day and really 8. (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9. (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, 10. that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.【解题导语】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受?厌烦还是耐心倾听?本文就此问题进行了讨论。
选修7Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 4)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, __3__ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the __4__ (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her __5__ (advise) on her __6__ (person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with __7__ (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with __8__ (Tony) report and believed it was __9__ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her __10__ (confident) and fall in love with him.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______参考答案:1.families2.a3.curiosity4.hostess'5.advice6.personal 7.admiration 8.Tony's 9.a 10.confidenceⅠ.阅读理解ABooks have great power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone...or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world don’t have access to books!For several years till now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this.With her mother’s help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didn’t take that long for her to reach that goal!Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission (使命),I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions.So I just can’t give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”She’s recently set a new goal:to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where shestores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people!1.What had Maria never thought of before she was eight?A.Some of her classmates had no textbooks.B.Some of her classmates didn’t like reading.C.Some children had no money to buy books.D.Some children couldn’t afford to go to school.2.What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3?A.It raises money to buy books for children.B.It is a company which sells books to kids.C.It collects and gives books to poor children.D.It is a program which encourages kids to read.3.Maria’s original dream .A.has been achieved in advanceB.will be realized when she is 18C.will be realized in a few monthsD.was achieved when she turned 144.Which word can best describe Maria?A.Smart.B.Optimistic.C.Determined.D.Courageous.B(2016·石家庄质检二)If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don’t worry.They’re not mad.It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is toraise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that they’re all second-hand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,”said Anne Marie,a 19-year-old girl from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.5.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction’s music video?A.To earn a living.B.To support the band.C.To help raise money.D.To entertain the audience.6.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A.Local bands.B.People’s donation.C.British comedians.D.The UK government.7.What’s Anne Marie’s attitude to charity shops?A.Favorable.B.Particular.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Red Nose Day.B.British celebrities.C.Charity in Britain.D.Second-hand shops.【巩固】Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to theheart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles”sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.D. It can do harm to people's health.2.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.A. resist gravity effectivelyB. affect your blood pressureC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the function of legs3.In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.A. serious muscle injuriesB. being a little nervousC. slight sharp painsD. being highly flexible4.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give readers some advice.B. To compare common habits.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.D. To introduce research methods.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究发现跷二郎腿对身体有害,大家要改掉跷二郎腿的坏习惯。
选修七Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516324)1.The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.2.With her aid, I adjusted (adjust) myself and felt confident again.3.The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flooded area.4.Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.5.Participating (participate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too.6.The new arrangement (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.7.All the teachers and students donated money to help (help) the people in trouble.8.He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.10.Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must be operated (operate) with a phone and a network.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516325)1.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help. need后加of2.Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. for→to3.I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport. arrange后加for4.He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. operated后加on5.His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved. have后加beenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516326)1.不是你的家庭背景,而是你的能力决定了你的未来。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练:选修7U4含答案**阅读理解。
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy・ It can also be flill of challenges, setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks・ Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more wc want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing wc can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we5re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering jhe anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it,s easier to just give up. But we7re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more・ The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It's the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little u dead M inside because youre dropping M you u・So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges・While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind 一or the minds of those close to us 一usually says we can^t・ That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again .It has done it many times before ・ It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.1.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _______ •A.slow down and live a simple lifeB.be careful when we choose to changeC.stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD・ be content with what we already have2.What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A.To focus on every detail.B.To decide and take immediate action.C・ To listen to those close to us.D.To think twice before wc act.3.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A.Escape from your punishment.B.Realization of your dreams.C・ Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations・4.What does the author intend to tell us?A.It's easier than we think to get what we want.B.It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C・ It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It's harder than vve expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
选修7 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形+1篇语法填空,限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fieldshave left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ ofhow to make soup from __5__.”Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to thevillage's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup,”said the second soldier,“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful!” A woman __9__,crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home!” Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__,” said an elder,“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the __17__,and said,“There is no secret but one thing is __18__:it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.” And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
选修七Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516324)1.The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.2.With her aid, I adjusted(adjust) myself and felt confident again.3.The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flooded area.4.Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.5.Participating(participate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too.6.The new arrangement(arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.7.All the teachers and students donated money to help(help) the people in trouble.8.He missed his mother so much that he was dying(die) to meet her at the airport.9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck(stick) in the storm.10.Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must be operated(operate) with a phone and a network.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516325)1.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.need后加of2.Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.for→to3.I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加for4.He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.operated后加on5.His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.have后加beenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516326)1.不是你的家庭背景,而是你的能力决定了你的未来。
(not...but...)答案:Not your family background but your ability decides your future.2.我的确告诉你了,但是你已经忘了。
(强调谓语动词)答案:I did tell you,but you have forgotten it.3.我们没有必要再继续争论这样的事情。
(There is no need for sb.to do)答案:There is no need for us to keep arguing about such things.4.我真想再喝一杯咖啡。
(be dying to)答案:I'm dying to drink another cup of coffee.5.听她唱歌对我们来说是一种荣幸。
(It is a privilege for sb. to do)答案:It's a privilege for us to hear her sing.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516327)(2018·淮南模拟)Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third(36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. What's more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge_their_batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了司机在开车时打盹,或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。
1.Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr Havenhand?A.Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.B.Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.C.Choosing another method of transport instead.D.Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.解析:D[细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段后半部分可知A、B、C都是Mr Havenhand的建议。
建议包括在长途驾驶前要休息好、经常休息恢复体力和选择其他的交通方式。
唯独没提到D的内容,故选D项。
] 2.What does the underlined phrase “recharge their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?A.Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.B.Get back their energy by resting for a while.C.Accuse them of stealing batteries.D.Pay twice more money for their batteries.解析:B[细节理解题。
根据“they can take regular breaks to recharge_their_batteries while on road”可知他们可以在路上定时休息来恢复体力。
]3.It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is ________.A.drinking coffeeB.talking with othersC.ignoring feelings of tirednessD.singing songs解析:A[推理判断题。