27中英语初三一模试卷解析

2023年安徽省芜湖二十七中中考英语一模试卷1. —It's a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?— .A. It's boring．B. No,I don't．C. Sure,you can．D. Yes, I'd love to.2. —Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room？—No，it ________ be her.She is still in Shanghai.（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. mustn't3. —High-speed trains，mobile payment，sharing bikes and online shopping are called "four newgreat inventions" of modern China.—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.（）A. had madeB. will makeC. have madeD. was making4. —The traffic is so heavy.—You should drive ________ than before.（）A. more quicklyB. more wildlyC. more quietlyD. more carefully5. —Why are you still waiting in line?—I've missed my ______.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time6. The T-shirts made______ cotton are quite comfortable.（）A. fromB. inC. ofD. by7. -Do you like the song See you again？-Of course，it______ really beautiful and touching.（）A. looksB. soundsC. feelsD. smells8. —Be quick, Jane.—Don't hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ________ and wait until she finishes her homework.（）A. patientB. carefulC. safeD. famous9. It is a good habit to ______ all your things in correct place.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off10. There are many works of art in the museum ______we will visit tomorrow.（）A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whatI used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like others to notice me.And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher，I always （1）______ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance，and I didn't have the （2）______ to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me.But because the teacher kept insisting on my "（3）______ for it"，I decided to give a try.Getting up the （4）______ to try was only the half of it!When I first started （5）______ the practice courses，I didn't even know the rules of the game.Sometimes I'd get confused （迷惑的）and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. （6）______ ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do my best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （7）______ and the "moves".Being part of a team was not so difficult.Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING （8）______ I didn't have enough confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from "（9）______ " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，（10）______ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.11. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant12. A. ability B. patience C. chance D. duty13. A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going14. A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge15. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching16. A. Humorously B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily17. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games18. A. so B. because C. though D. when19. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming20. A. by B. to C. with D. forThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）______ for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often learned from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never seen blooms （花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself，and she ordered it at once.When it arrived，she already had a （2）______ prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（3）______ there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However，it was （4）______ .One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤蔓），she felt very （5）______ that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （6）______ it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have （7）______ the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （8）______ the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （9）______ with blooms.There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had never seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on （10）______ side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.21. A. look B. care C. search D. pay22. A. place B. box C. cup D. room23. A. and B. so C. or D. but24. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful25. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened26. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking27. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. forgotten D. hated28. A. through B. across C. above D. below29. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased30. A. its B. his C. their D. her31. A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished？B：（1）______ They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A：Can you give us an example？B：Of course.One example is Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. （2）______A：Exactly!My family went skating the other day.Can the Games make money for a city？B：Maybe.More people go to those cities to watch the Games and travel there. （3）______ A：What about children？How can the Olympics change them？B：（4）______ Many players are the heroes of children after the games.Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now.A：It's really a big change.You know the Beijing Olympic Winter Games give the city a lot of attention.B：You're right.I still remember it clearly.A：（5）______ .Some details of the Games are in my mind.A.So do I.B.Yes，I think it can.C.They also change a lot.D.Do you play a lot of sports？E.Tourists make money for the cities.F.Many people think the Olympics cost too much.G.Many Chinese people become interested in ice-sports.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)NThis was one of the interesting games I liked best when I was a little girl.My sisters and I used to play it for hours at a time.We had twenty-six small pieces of cardboard.On each of these we had printed a letter of the alphabet （字母表）.Before we started to play，we decided what the game would be about.Let us imagine that we chose to play animal.One of us would then mix up the cards and turn over one of them.If the letter on the card happened to be C，we would try to think as quickly as possible of an animal which began with C，such as cat，cow，camel and so on.The one who first gave the name of the animal received that card.This was done with each of the twenty-six cards.In the end the person who had the most cards won the game.32. Which of the following drawings is like the cardboard？______A. B.C. D.33. How many cards do you need if we want to win the game？______A. All of them.B. Half of them.C. One of them.D. More than anyone else has.34. Why did the writer and her sister like the game very much______A. They were working hard at English.B. It helped them to know more about animals.C. It helped them to remember the names of animals.D. They could learn something while they had a good time.OWhere do you paint？Maybe you can paint on paper，on a piece of clothand even on the wall.But have you ever thought of creating pictures inthe fields In Anhui，every year farmers plant different kinds andcolours of rice to "make" pictures in the fields.This is rice paddy art （稻田画）.Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money.They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.During the first few years，the farmers created simple ter they were able to make more complex ones.Every April，the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year.Before planting，farmers design the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice.After that，farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields.When rice grows tall，different colours will appear in the fields. Now，the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old.So what are you waiting for？Just take your camera，go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!35. Rice paddy art is about painting ______ .A. on paperB. on the wallsC. in the fieldsD. on the rice36. Rice paddy art was first started to help the villagers ______ .A. make more moneyB. harvest the riceC. learn more about artD. grow better rice37. The underlined word " complex" in Paragraph 2 means " ______ ".A. 迷人的B. 复杂的C. 环保的D. 间接的38. This passage is probably from a ______ .A. sports newspaperB. school noticeC. travel magazineD. book reviewYou might expect native （本土的） English speakers to be the best at speaking the English language.But some experts believe that whe n it comes to successfully communicating in English，non-native English speakers are actually better at it."Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all und erstanding each other.And then suddenly the American or British person walks into the room and nobody can understand them，" Chia Suan Chong，a UK-based communications culture expert，told the BBC.Chong said that happens because non-native speakers communicate more carefully."English speakers，on the other hand，often talk too fast，use jokes，slang （俚语） that others might not understand，"Chong said.It is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese workmates.I am careful to speak slowl y and use words I know they will understand.Sometimes we confuse each other，though.Once I told my workmate "no dramas"，which means "no problem".She thought I was saying bad words about her and got upset!But don't worry.Experts say that it is the native speaker's fault if they can't understand you，not yours! "English speakers with no other language often lack awareness （缺乏意识） of how to speak English internationally，"said English language teacher Dale Coulter.The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience.If you find it difficult to understa nd an English speaker，don't be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly.39. What do we know from Chia Suan Chong's wordsA. Native English speakers are the best at speaking English.B. Non-native English speakers are sometimes better at communicating in English.C. It's a good way for people from different countries to communicate in English.D. It's easy for non-native English speakers to speak English well.40. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A. The author's Chinese colleagues（同事）.B. Native English speakers.C. Non-native English speakers.D. The experts.41. When you find it difficult to understand native English speakers， .A. you can ask them to slow downB. you can point out their impolitenessC. you should learn to speak like themD. you should be more patientQIt's not easy growing up.Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel sad，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever.But we should take a look back on all the hardships （苦难）in life with a positive attitude （态度）and learn from them.We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains，but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.We must overcome （克服）every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl，my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched （丰富）my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains，but they are just part of our life.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat （汗水）never hurt anyone!If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （碰撞）on our road to success，we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Growing pains are part of our life.B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.C. We should stop when facing many challenges.D. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.43. The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 refers to things that ______ .A. make it easy for you to do somethingB. make it difficult for you to do somethingC. make you happy all the timeD. make you full of energy44. What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past？______A. She is angry with them.B. She is dissatisfied with them.C. She is thankful to them.D. She couldn't forgive them.45. What would be the best title for this passage？______A. No Pain，No GainB. Growing Pains and GainsC. Growing up is a PainD. Growing up is EasyRDrones （无人驾驶飞机）can do lots of things，including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals.Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.Looking for sick plantsDrones can find bacteria （细菌）that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometersaway.Farms can check the drones' air samples （样本）and try to find ways to protect their plans before the bacteria get to them.Counting cowsWhen flying over cows，drones can follow up the cows.There are also special cameras on drones.They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.Water watchAfter watering the fields，we can often see some places may dry out faster than others.Other places might not get water at all.Drones can look over the field and make a 3-D ing the map，farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need more water.Spraying pesticide （喷洒农药）Different parts of a field might have different altitude （海拔）.Drones can check for this when flying above the land.They change their height and then they spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field.This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying.Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.46. How many ways of farming do the drones change according to the passage？______A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 647. What do the drones do to look after cows？______A. They look for animals that may hurt cows.B. They check the drones' air samples.C. They get water that cows need.D. They draw 3-D maps.48. What do the drones do before they spray pesticide over each part of the field？______A. They keep plants away from the bacteria.B. They use traditional machines.C. They change their height.D. They find out dry places.49. We all know that we need water to live. Up to 75% of our bodies is water and we need to drink water every day to be healthy! So what will happen to the Earth's water if global warming （全球变暖）gets worse？About 71% of the Earth's surface is covered with water. When the temperature of the Earth rises, the temperature of the water rises, too. Higher water temperatures will kill the underwater plants and tiny fish. But it's not just the fish! Higher temperatures also have an influence on animals on land. Some scientists think that because of global warming, two thirds of the world's polar bears will never be seen on our planet by 2050.Global warming makes the weather change, too. In some places, there will be less rain. This willcause deserts to be larger. In other places, the rain will become very strong and heavy, so we will have less farmland and not enough food for humans.Global warming is a big problem. But we can help by making small changes like turning off the water, lights, and TV when we aren't using them!(1) How much of the Earth's surface is covered with water（不超过5个词）______(2) What will happen to the underwater plants and tiny fish when water temperatures get higher？（不超过10个词）______(3) What small changes can we make to help solve the problem of global warming（不超过15个词）______50. He decided to d ______ （奉献）the rest of his life to art.51. I am facing a c ______ （选择）between staying with my family or studying abroad.52. We must take p ______ （积极的）steps to deal with the problem.53. The book is well w ______ （值得）reading for a second time.54. It seemed impolite that I r ______ （拒绝）her invitation yesterday morning.55. 学校即将开展毕业班英语演讲比赛。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两答题，满分45 分）Ⅵ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. –I'm looking for a flat.–Would you like____ with ____big balcony?A. one; aB. one; theC. it; aD. it; the32. –How much are the flowers? –Five dollars ____ enough.A. amB. isC. areD. be33. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _______?A. do youB. don't youC. is itD. isn't it34. Our food and service are better than ____ used to be.A. itB. thatC. theyD. those35. While she____ TV, she ____a sound outside the room.A. watched; heardB. was watching; heardC. was watching; was hearingD. watched; was hearing36. ____British Prince William ____Princess Kate for two years?____Yes. And they have a baby now.A. Has; marriedB. Has; got marriedC. Has; been married withD. Has; been married to37. Never ____today's work till tomorrow. Yes. It's right.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down38. Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. – ____.A. So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. So was he39. Here’s Mary’s plan for one week during her summer vacation. What kind of plan is this?A. A trip plan.B. A party plan.C. An eating plan.D. An exercise plan.40.—Is there a school in this village?— ____. There used to be one but it closed.A. YesB. I'm not sureC. Not nowD. Of course41. It’s impolite to ___others.A. learn fromB. look down onC. give seats toD. greet42. —Tom is very ____his new car, an Audi A8.—Yes, he enjoys driving it to show off. A little boring, isn’t it?A. proud ofB. good atC. interested inD. famous for43. People don’t like him because of____.A. He didB. he did wrongC. what he didD. he is wrong44. —Shall we talk about it in English?—_______? Let’s do it right away.A. Why notB. Will weC. Are youD. Do we45. —You won the first prize in the Physics competition.—_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matterⅦ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面的短文，请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How often did the man go to the gym recently?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.2.A．He didn’t behave himself at school.B．He won’t graduate this summer.C．He is too young to run a company.D．He puts his knowledge into use.3. What are the speakers talking about?A．What pet David wants.B．Why David likes animals.C．How to take care of rabbits.4.A．To express her sympathy.B．To lift the man’s spirits.C．To show her disappointment.D．To highlight the man’s talent.5. What's the matter with Laura?A．She is under work pressure.B．She pressed the wrong button.C．She broke the printing machine.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Classmates.C．Teacher and student.2. When will Teresa sign up for after-school tutoring?A．On Monday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.3. What will the boy do next?A．Call Mr. Brown.B．Apologize to Nancy.C．Buy a new doll house.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

冀教版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择填空：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The dog _______ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its _______ .A . died; deathB . died; diedC . death; diedD . death; death2. （2分）________ you know little about this art form, you can find a book to learn more.A . ThoughB . WhileC . AsD . Since3. （2分）After winning the game, everyone is in high spirits.A . has good abilityB . is in high positionC . has good feelings4. （2分）—Many students don't know how to____ stress and become worried.—I think they should ask their parents for help.A . deal withB . get onC . care for5. （2分）Sometimes our hobbies can our work.A . get in the way ofB . get intoC . get out ofD . get on6. （2分）David Beckham decided to __________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic(精力充沛的)enough.B . deal withC . break offD . give up7. （2分）—Last weekend I watched the film Wolf Warrior II. It's wonderful.— Really? I'm _________ seeing it, but I'm busy these days.A . keeping in touch withB . looking forward toC . taking care of8. （2分）一Angelababy gave birth to a baby in January. Who will replace her in the reality show Keep Running?一 Dilraba. She is famous for acting in Diamond Lover （《克拉恋人》).A . strict aboutB . well-known forC . friendly to二、选择填空：从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）（2015.山东东营）The actions and words of celebrities（名人）can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.A . changeB . surpriseC . progressD . influence10. （2分）-- Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan?-- By air. I will have to _______ more money, but it will _______ much less time.A . cost; payB . take; costC . spend; takeD . spend; pay11. （2分）My computer doesn't work. Could you help ________ it, Dad?B . solveC . deleteD . repair12. （2分）I'd like to be a singer, but I don't think I have a good ．A . mindB . programC . activityD . voice13. （2分）Tom ate a lot and do little exercise, so he 10 pounds.A . put awayB . put onC . put offD . put out14. （2分）This morning I ________ some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A . picked upB . looked upC . cleaned upD . gave up15. （2分）Tell me your number. I can ________ on my book.A . write down itB . write it downC . look it upD . look up it三、完型填空 (15分) (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A．with B．to C．of D．on2、—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many3、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up4、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up5、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.A．that B．who C．whose6、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach7、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely8、Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake. A．attracted B．attended C．accepted D．achieved9、________ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.A．How B．How an C．What D．What an10、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _____ it?- Sure.A．repair B．recycle C．store D．inventⅡ. 完形填空11、For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2 . But then it tore us apart（分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 3 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4 when I turned 16 in December.And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5 , went shopping and to the movies —all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6 her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8 , since I didn’t want people to 9 . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 10 , but I couldn’t u nderstand for a long time 11 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12 , the passenger seat of my car became 13 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 14 drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.1．A．some B．any C．none D．all2．A．luckier B．farther C．closer D．happier3．A．course B．birthday C．holiday D．job4．A．follower B．guide C．driver D．partner5．A．plans B．parties C．classes D．trips6．A．to B．of C．for D．it7．A．while B．but C．after D．when8．A．pride B．joke C．secret D．favorite9．A．see B．help C．know D．laugh10．A．interest B．change C．excitement D．friendship11．A．how B．what C．where D．that12．A．return B．dream C．arrival D．beauty13．A．different B．crowded C．broken D．empty14．A．ever B．still C．even D．again15．A．regretted B．lost C．received D．enjoyedⅢ. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1．(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2．she can stay and sing for me whenever Iwant to hear her. "The little bird was so3．(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4．(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5．him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6．. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7．(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8．the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9．beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10．(kind).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celeb rate Children’s Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武士) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. It’s called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

上海版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择填空：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）一Are there vegetables in the beef noodles?一Yes. There are carrots．A . some；anyB . some；someC . any；someD . any；any2. （2分）—How is Sue in her new school?—She loves it and gets on well with her new classmates.A . catches up withB . has a good relationship withC . gets used to3. （2分）This kind of toys ________ plastic.A . is made intoB . is made out ofC . are made ofD . are made to4. （2分）—what do you think of your classmate Jane?—I like her very much. She is friendly and others.A . picks upB . shouts atC . waits forD . cares about5. （2分）—I would like to _____Richard and Jason. Do you know them?—Yes, they are my classmates. Let's go and talk to them.A . be friendly toB . make friends withC . look after6. （2分）—Don't do any other things while you are having a class. So please _______ your MP3.—Sorry, I will do it right now.A . turn upB . turn downC . turn onD . turn off7. （2分）____________ my father ____________ my mother likes playing table tennis. They prefer playing badminton.A . Neither; norB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; orD . Both; and8. （2分）Susan is taller than ______________ in her class.A . any studentB . other studentsC . any other studentD . the other student二、选择填空：从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）I think we should keep our friendships long.A . happinessB . confidenceC . care and love between friends10. （2分）一 My memory is poor. Do you know how to it?— First, you should have enough sleep.A . produceB . makeC . improve11. （2分）All parents should ________ better with their children.A . learnB . exerciseC . communicateD . work12. （2分）He has a good _________. He goes to ________ every day.A . job; workB . work; jobC . work; workD . job; job13. （2分）—Why do you want to join the English Club?—Because I want to ________ American culture.A . dream aboutB . think aboutC . learn about14. （2分）Mike, it is seven o'clock. It is time to ________, or you will be late for school.A . get upB . get homeC . go to bedD . have a break15. （2分）Mr Wang is a presenter and he has many chances to with famous people．A . take messagesB . do interviewsC . make a choiceD . have a journey三、完型填空 (15分) (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）（2017·金华）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东湛江二十七中九年级上期第一次月考英语考试卷（解析版）（初三）月考考试卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】Has he ever been to aquarium(水族馆) in Beijing before?A ．aB ．anC ．TheD ．不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他曾经去过北京的一家水族馆吗？表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an 的用法。

A 用在以辅音开始的单词前，an 用在以元音开始的单词前。

Aquarium 的第一个音[ə]是元音，前加不定冠词用an 。

故选B 。

考点：考查冠词用法。

【题文】Tony ’s sister is to take care of the little baby ．A ．careful enoughB ．enough carefulC ．enough carefullyD ．carefully enough【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼的姐妹照顾小孩，够细心了。

作连系动词is 的表语，用形容词形式，C 、D 错。

Enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。

B 错。

故选A 。

考点：考查形容词、副词的用法。

【题文】--- have you been skating?--- I ’ve been skating since I was seven years old ．A ．How longB ．How oftenC ．How manyD ．How much【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－你滑冰多久了？－我从我七岁就在滑冰。

A ．How long 多久，问时间的长度；B ．How often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；C ．How many 多少，问可数名词的数量；D ．How much 多少，问不可数名词的数量。

仁爱版27校联考中考模拟英语试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择填空：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）—Is this your book, Alice?—Yes, it is ____ book.A . hisB . herC . itsD . my2. （2分）—Are you satisfied with your new job, Lily?—Yes. Both the working environment and workers there are very good.A . excitedB . pleasedC . angry3. （2分）He used to _____ in a village, but now he has been used to _____ in the big city.A . live; livingB . live; liveC . living; livingD . living; live4. （2分）We had a good time in the Ocean Park during the summer holidays.A . were not happyB . enjoyed ourselvesC . were interested in5. （2分）（2015•四川眉山）Mike reading playing computer games.A . prefers; thanB . prefers; toC . would rather; thanD . would rather; to6. （2分）—What him last night?—He had an accident on the way home.A . took place toB . happened toC . took place forD . happened for7. （2分）________your program, we got to know each other and became close friends.A . As forB . After allC . Thanks toD . In fact8. （2分）— What does your father think of your school report this term?—The smile on his face shows that he is_______ with what I've done.A . strictB . pleasedC . busy二、选择填空：从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）—The last bus has left! What should we do?— we have no other ___now, let's take a taxi.A . ChoicesB . reasonsC . results10. （2分）Our P.E. teacher us try very hard in the running practice of 800 meters.A . letB . madeC . wantedD . kept11. （2分）I'm very happy to know the Star Partner in CCTV has ____________ lots of help ____________ those children in need of care and love.A . provided; withB . given; forC . provided; forD . offered; with12. （2分）—What's your plan for the ?—I'd like to visit England.A . houseB . tripC . classroomD . lesson13. （2分）I have to well ______________ the Maths test tomorrow because it makes up 30% of the final exam.A . prepare forB . ready forC . prepare toD . get ready to14. （2分）Although I failed again, I will never ______.A . give upB . give inC . give outD . hand out15. （2分）（2017·广东）If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A . look throughB . look aroundC . look afterD . look down upon三、完型填空 (15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） My brother Jerry works at a clothes shop. He works very 1hours every day. He usually 2at six in the morning. Then he starts to 3for ten minutes. He thinks running is 4 for his health. After that, he plays5for fifteen minutes. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he takes a bus to work. He is very busy. He has no time 6home for lunch, so he eats7at the shop. In the afternoon,he8for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not so 9. He usually goes to see a film 10me.（1）A . longB . bigC . shortD . small（2）A . goes homeB . gets upC . goes to workD . eats breakfast（3）A . speakB . swimC . singD . run（4）A . happyB . goodC . funD . difficult（5）A . badmintonB . the volleyballC . violinD . the basketball（6）A . goB . goesC . goingD . to go（7）A . themB . himC . itD . us（8）A . standsB . waitsC . worksD . buys（9）A . busyB . freeC . happyD . tired（10）A . atB . withC . forD . to四、阅读理解（30 分） (共5题；共42分)17. （8分） This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools." He says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."（1）The whole exchange program is mainly to______.A . help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB . send students in America to travel in GermanyC . let students learn something about other countriesD . have teenagers learn new languages（2）What did Fred and Mike agree on?A . American food tasted better than German food.B . German schools were harder than American schoolsC . Americans and Germans were both friendlyD . There were more cars on the streets in America.（3）What is particular in American schools?A . There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB . There are a lot of after-school activities.C . Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D . Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.（4）What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A . A better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB . German schools trained students to be better citizens.C . American schools were not as good as German schoolsD . The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.18. （8分）（2015•台州）Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ▲ : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your hea d and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald wona big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. FoxAfter he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .A . doctorB . teacherC . actorD . writer（2）After Roald went to America, he .A . lost his parents in a plane accidentB . wrote a story about his pilot experienceC . got married with an English film starD . won a big prize for his book Matilda（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A . they lived a happy lifeB . three terrible things happenedC . he went on writing booksD . he created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .A . being a writer was a popular job at that timeB . one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC . Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD . though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life19. （10分） Mr. Williams had a lot of boats, and the fishermen borrowed them from him. Mr. Smith and his son, Daniel, borrowed one yesterday. They fished in some places, but caught nothing. Then they found a very good place, and caught about thirty fish there in an hour.Then it was late, and Mr. Smith said, "Go back n ow, Daniel.”Daniel said, "I'm going to come here again tomorrow.”“Me, too,”said his father, "But how are we going to find the place again?”Daniel said, "That's easy. Look! I've made a mark on the side of the boat.”His father laughed and said, "No, that's foolish! Mr. Williams doesn’t lend us the same boat every time!”Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) .（1）Mr. Smith went fishing with his son yesterday.（2）At first, Mr. Smith and his son caught only a few fish.（3）After they found a new place, they caught about twenty fish in an hour.（4）Daniel made a mark on the boat in order to find the same place the next day.（5）Not only the son but also the father was foolish.20. （10分）跟据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2020届南昌市第二十七中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hoped­for savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carbon­capture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.4. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energy­saving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.5. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.6. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.7. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.8. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.9. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.DIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to MakeAll the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”12. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to13. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully14. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.15. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was made第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年沈阳市第二十七中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarch means spring inSt. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi GrasPHONE +1314-577-0888In the Butterfly House inFaustPark, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.Enjoy March Madness with Arch MadnessPHONE +1314-622-5400March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action inSt. Louisbegins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway ShowPHONE +1314-534-1111Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that inNew York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird SanctuaryPHONE +1636-225-4390World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn aboutAmerica’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.1. Which of the following is attractive to kids?A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.2. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.A. +1314-577-0888B. +1314-622-5400C. +1314-534-1111D. +1636-225-43903. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.B. It isnot far away fromNew York City.C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.BGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.4. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero5. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.6. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.CConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designsfor more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."8. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.11. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.DJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days,with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.12. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned13. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.15. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Y our2、I ____ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?A．go B．am goingC．have gone D．went3、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．are doing B．did C．were doing4、—How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?—Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.A．will talk B．am talking C．was talking D．has talked5、—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy pre paring for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always6、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk7、—This computer isn't working properly.—. I kept having problems with it yesterday. I don't know what's wrong.A．I told you so. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. D．Not at all.8、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _____?-Three years ago.A．will it be planted B．did it plant C．was it planted D．is it planted9、—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It very often.A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed10、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.A．will be B．aren’t C．areⅡ. 完形填空11、Poor Jennie sat at her window. She wasn’t able to go to school because an illness made it difficult for her to walk. She 1 out at the street with a look of tiredness on her face.“Oh, dear, what a long and 2 day it will be!” She looked sad and bored. She put her pale face against the3 of the window, he took off his hat and gave her a bright and friendly smile.“What a nice boy he is !” Jennie said to 4 , as he ran out of her eyes. “I am so glad he goes down this roa d on his way to school every day. When he smiles, it seems like having the sunshine.”The boy didn’t know how much 5 he had done in making a pleasant day out of a lonely one for a sick little girl.“Mother,” said the boy, George West, 6 he came home from school the other day, “I can’t help thinking about that poor little girl that I told you about. She looks so tired. I smiled at her again and talked with her today. I wish I could do something for her.”“She told me they used to live on a farm. But her father died, and her mother was ill for so long that the 7was all gone. Then her mother had to sell the farm and 8 to our city.”“ 9 didn’t the girl go to school?” Mother asked in surprise.“Because she can’t walk.” said the boy,10 , “My father must give them some money, so they can go back to their 11 .”“No,” said the mother, “he cannot do that, and they would not want him to. But maybe we can find some other ways to 12 them.”“Tomorrow I am going to take Jennie some grapes.” the boy said.“I will put some of pears into your basket, and go with you. But there is one thing we can 13 give, and sometimes it does more good than nice things to eat, or 14 money.”“What is that, Mom?” Then he guessed, “ Smiles!” “Yes ,”answered his mother, ”and it is a good plan to throw in a kind word or two with those 15 when you can.”1．A．found B．looked C．hung D．went2．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing3．A．door B．wall C．glass D．desk4．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself5．A．upset B．terrible C．serious D．good6．A．unless B．if C．before D．after7．A．money B．water C．animal D．car8．A．built B．passed C．moved D．sent9．A．Who B．Why C．When D．How10．A．early B．sadly C．luckily D．truly11．A．farm B．city C．school D．street12．A．cheat B．thank C．teach D．help13．A．hardly B．never C．always D．seldom14．A．yet B．still C．even D．almost15．A．smiles B．clothes C．games D．lettersⅢ. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。