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⼩学英语四种时态的区分及练习完整版⼩学英语四种时态的区分及练习HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】⼀般现在时：表⽰经常习惯发⽣的事，经常与always（总是）, usually（通常） ,often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, every(每个)，at+点钟连⽤。
结构：主语是复数动词⽤原型，主语是第三⼈称单数动词⽤三单。
三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish—dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes3. 以辅⾳字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—fliesstudy—studies(以元⾳字母+y结尾，直接+s 例 play—plays)不规则变化：have—has⼀般现在时句型转换：1.变疑问，当句⼦中有be或情态动词can时，⼀提，⼆变，三问号。
变否定，在be或can后+not.例：肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl.I can swim. Can you swimI can not swim.2. 变疑问，当句中没有be或can时，在句⾸+助动词（do或does）动词还原。
变否定，在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。
例：肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00?否定句 We do not get up at 6:00.例：肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus?否定句 He does not go to school by bus.⽤动词的适当形式填空:(go) to school at 7:00.often （eat）breakfast at 6:10。
小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后直接加s。
例：play—plays like—likes2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。
例：wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。
例：fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。
例：buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分如：He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分如：We like the little cat.否定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分如：They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如：We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A. be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分如：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school？Yes they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分如：Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( s he )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A. be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike (do) his homework every day.2.There (be) some water in the glass.3.We like (play) basketball after class.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。
1.Betty do morning exercises every day.2.I plays on the beach.3.The trees falls their leaves.4.I like to wearing shirts and running.5.Smiths is watering the flowers.三、选择最佳的答案：4.I like singing. I often (listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma (watch) TV every day.6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock.7.They’re climbs a tree.8.You mustn’t play football here.9.The rabbit wants some vegetables.10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday.1.Alice often play the piano. No, she .A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t2.your penfriend in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3.Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am4.I like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5.I can’t find my pen. Let me .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6.Fangfang is a good student. She maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7.The kite a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8.Bill and I good friends. A. is B. are C. am9.Sandy often his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10.What do you usually do on the weekend? I .A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents11.What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture12.I a student. I go to school bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by13.I a brother. She a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have14. You a student. He a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are15. He always football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t16. My best friend shells. A. collects B. collect C. often17. She doesn’t listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes18.My mother and I always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do19.---When he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did20.Summer spring. A. comes after B. comes in es before四、根据汉语意思填空：1. Can you the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I my hair. （梳理）3. Do you the picture? （记得）4. you at ?（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes, I amMr Green often in the countryside. (散步)I a red bag. But he a blue one. (有)Mother always TV in the evening. (看电视)现在进行时练习题一、写出下列单词的现在分词：speak 2. run 3. swim 4. do ask 6. begin 7. dance 8.eat 9. sing 10 fly 11. jog13. talk 14. sleep 15. fight 16.jump 17. get 18. buy 19. cook 20.skate二、用单词的适当形式填空：12. come1.look! Chen Jie and Mike are （sing）now.2.The small bear is (climb) the tree.3.Mike is (draw) picture.4.She is (do) the dishes.5.My brother is (make) kites.6.My father is (read) a newspaper in living room.7.Ted is (answer) the phone.8.My uncle is (drive) a car.9.The students are (listen) to their teacher carefully.10.Chen Jie is (wash) clothes.三、选择正确答案11.His sister is (write) an e-mail.12.We are (clean) the classroom now.13.I’m(work) on my computer.14.They are (play) basketball.15.The tiger is (walk).16.The elephant is (drink) water with its trunk.17.The monkeys are (swing).18.Peter is (take) pictures.19.They are （take）up the apples.20.We are (catch) butterflies)1.Every one to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2.They are singing and together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing3.Listen! The birds . A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing4.Look! The kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying5.They riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am6.Kate playing chess. A. am B. is C. are7.Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am8.Is he TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not9.they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are10.It’s 10o’clock. Ben TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches四、判断句子的正误。
小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如：The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词：有两种情况：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等)，动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时)：△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据：Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如：The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等)。
小学英语四种时态的简单复习语法精讲＋例题＋练习一般现在时：标志词：usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等结构：主语＋动词原形或三单例如：I often go to school on foot.现在进行时：标志词：listen、look、now等结构：主语＋动词ing 例如：Listen！The bird is singing in the tree.一般将来时：标志词：next week、tomorrow、next Saturday、this evening等结构：①be（am、is、are）going to ＋动词原形②will＋动词原形例如：I am going to see a film next weekend.一般过去时:标志词：last night、yesterday、last weekend、last month last Monday等结构：主语＋动词过去式例如：He went swimming last weekend.练习：1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.He will___________（go）to school tomorrow.3. Look！Chen Jie and Mike are___________（sing）now.4.There ____________ (be) some water in the bottle.5.I___________（is）ten years old last year.6. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.7.He___________（ride）a bike with his friend next week.8.My brother is___________（make）kites.9.They___________（do）their homework yesterday.10.We___________（take）a trip over the summer holiday.11. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.12. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.13.Mike didn’t___________（see）a film last night.14.What______you ______ ______ ______ （do）next Saturday.15.Is he___________（watch）TV ？Yes，they are.。
英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案时态主要是动作或状态发生的时间在谓语动词中表现出来的形式。
英语中的时态按照动作或状态发生的时间范畴，可以分为现在范畴、过去范畴和将来范畴。
按照动作或状态的规律性、持续性、与基准时间的先后关系，又分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
英语中的时态可以利用下面的表格来记忆：有统计显示，不管是口语还是书面语中，使用频率由高到低、前八位的时态依次为：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时。
剩下的四种时态在所有时态中的使用占比都低于0.02%，这里我们只就前八种时态做说明。
一般现在时在所有时态中的使用占比能达到50%，是英语中使用频率最高的时态，今天我们就来认识一下它。
用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、seldom（很少）、every day（每天）、sometimes（有时）等连用。
I often get up at 7表示客观事实。
I like English.表示按计划或时间表要发生的事,通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语，如：Are you free tonight? The train leaves in five minutes' time.含be动词的结构含be动词的一般现在时要注意be动词的选用，以及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构。
肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+表语。
比如：I am a teacher. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am=I’m; he is=he’s; she is=she’s; it is=it’s; we are=we’re; you are=you’re; they are=they’re。
否定句结构：主语+am/is/are+not+表语。
比如：I’m not a student. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am not=I’m not; he is not=he’s not=he isn’t; she is not=she’s not=she isn’t; it is not=it’s not=it isn’t; we are not=we’re not=we aren’t; you are not=you’re not=you aren’t; they are not=they’re not=they aren’t。
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般此刻时一. 意义：表示常常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二 . 组成及变化1.be 动词的变化。
一定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其余。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否认句：主语 + be + not + 其余。
如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其余。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do一定句：主语 +动词原形 (+ 其余 )。
如：We often play basketball after school.否认句：主语 + don't+ 动词原形 (+其余 )。
如： we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句： Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其余 ?如：Do you often play basketball after school?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特别疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句？如：What do you often do after school ?２、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does一定句：主语 +动词三单式 (+其余 )。
如：He swims well.否认句：主语 + doesn ’t+动词原形 (+ 其余 )。
如： He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句： Does +主语 +动词原形 +其余。
如： Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+以 does开头的一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的一定句中，动词才用三单式）(1) 多半动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs .(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3) 动词末端 y 前为辅音 :将 y 改为 i 加 es: study → studies fly → fliescarry → carries cry → cries但在 y 前假如为元音则直接加s: buys says四．时间标记： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般此刻时练习题I.用以下单词的适合形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He _________(get) up at six o’ clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为一定句)2.I have many books. （改为否认句）3.Gao Shan ’ s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否认句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否认句）7.Nancy doesn’ t run fast（改为一定句）二、此刻进行时一、观点此刻进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 ,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一. 意：表示常生的事情，作或存在的状二 . 构成及化1.be 的化。
肯定句：主 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主 + be + not + 其它。
如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑句： Be +主 +其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑句：疑+一般疑句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行的化。
l 、当主第一，二人称及复数，助do肯定句：主 +原形 (+ 其它 )。
如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主 + don't+ 原形 (+其它 )。
如： we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑句： Do + 主 +原形 +其它 ?如：Do you often play basketball after school?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑句：疑+以 do 开的一般疑句？如：What do you often do after school ?２、当主第三人称数,助does肯定句：主 +三式 (+其它 )。
如：He swims well.否定句：主 + doesn ’t+原形 (+ 其它 )。
如： He doesn’t swim well..一般疑句： Does +主 +原形 +其它。
如： Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑句：疑+以 does开的一般疑句？如：How does your father go to work?三．第三人称数的化（只有在第三人称主的肯定句中，才用三式）(1) 多数直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs ⋯⋯.(2) 尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前音字母 , 尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3) 末尾 y 前音 :将 y 改 i 加 es: study → studies fly → fliescarry → carries cry → cries但在 y 前如果元音直接加s: buys says四．志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every ⋯一般在I.用下列的适当形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He _________(get) up at six o’ clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.Gao Shan ’ s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancy doesn’ t run fast（改为肯定句）二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 ,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) + 现在分词 .二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing ．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2.如果动词以 -e 结尾 ,则去掉 -e,再加 -ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using ．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母 , 而其后跟有一个辅音字母时 , 将此辅音字母双写 ,再加 -ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如:forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting ．试比较 benefit/benfiting, differ/differing,profit/profiting, 这些词的重音在第一个音节上 ,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词 ,应先把 -ic 变为 -ick, 再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking, 但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying 是特殊变化要记住．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语 +be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren’ t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语 +doing+ 其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’ t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’ t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词 +be(am/ is/are)+主语 +doing+ 其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing ( 要求就提问内容具体回答).2.缩写形式如下 :I am--- I ’ m You are---You’ re He is---He’ s She ---isShe’s It is--- It ’ s We are---We’ re They are---They ’ re3.说明 : 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、 like 、 want、 know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just等副词连用,以示强调．We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’ s knocking．at the door2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’ s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’ s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’ t take that book away. Your father’ s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’ s your brother doing these days? He English’studyingatOxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6.表示渐变的动词有： become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等． The leaves are turning brown.It ’ s getting colder and colder.7.与 always,constantly,forever 等词连用 ,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 ,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时 (以及be going to ）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’ re spending next winter in China. 用 arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’sarriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌 ,赞扬等的意思：He is always singing at night,and we can’ t fall asleep late at night.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit) in the boat?3.______he_____________(talk) with me?4.We_______________(play) football now.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing) an English song.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend) a car.9.These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.11.We can ’ t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12.________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13.Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14.Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15.The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.二.1.Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2.The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can ’ t watchingC. don ’ t watchD. don ’ t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I ’ m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost,don ’ t findB. is missing,don ’ t findC. has lost,haven ’ t foundD. ismissing,haven ’ t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can ’ t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10.I can ’ t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time. A.has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed一般将来时一、概念：表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。
