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高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是the blackboard 单数，且时间状语是every day，要用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式，主语不对应；C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时；D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且复数形式。
2.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.were borrowedD.was borrowed答案解析：A。
主语the books 是复数，时间状语无明显过去时态标志，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are borrowed。
B 选项is borrowed 是单数形式；C 选项were borrowed 是一般过去时复数形式；D 选项was borrowed 是一般过去时单数形式。
3.The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.are cleanedD.were cleaned答案解析：A。
时间状语yesterday 表明是一般过去时，主语the classroom 是单数，所以用was cleaned。
B 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时；C 选项are cleaned 是一般现在时复数形式；D 选项were cleaned 是一般过去时复数形式。
4.The sports meeting is held every year.A.is heldB.are heldC.was heldD.were held答案解析：A。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)1. This kind of bike ____ in that factory.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
首先，句子的主语“this kind of bike（这种自行车）”是动作“make（制造）”的承受者，所以要用被动语态，B和D选项是主动语态形式，可排除。
其次，根据句子描述的是一种客观事实（这种自行车在那个工厂制造），要用一般现在时，C选项“was made”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题意，所以正确答案是A。
2. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. was spokenD. spoke答案解析：A。
这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中“English （英语）”是被“speak（说）”的对象，是动作的承受者，需要用被动语态，B和D是主动语态形式，不合适。
这里描述的是客观存在的现象（英语在世界很多国家被说），用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合，所以答案是A。
3. The flowers ____ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. were wateredD. watered答案解析：A。
本题是关于一般现在时的被动语态。
“the flowers （花）”是被“water（（浇水）”的，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，B 和D是主动形式，排除。
句子说的是每天的情况，是一般现在时，C 选项“were watered”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合要求，所以正确答案是A。
4. Our classroom ____ by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleaned答案解析：A。
中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。
解析：句子的主语“Many trees”（许多树）是动作的承受者，这里表达的是树被种植，所以要用被动语态。
根据“every year” 每年）这个时间状语，可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees是复数，所以用are planted。
A选项“plant”是主动形式；C选项“planted”是过去式或过去分词，不是被动语态结构；D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。
2. The classroom ____ by the students yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned答案：D。
解析：“The classroom”（ 教室）是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态。
“yesterday”（昨天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，classroom是单数，所以用was cleaned。
A选项“cleans”是主动形式；B选项“cleaned”是主动形式的过去式；C选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，与句子的时间状语不符。
3. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spokenD. are spoken答案：C。
解析：“English” 英语）是被说的语言，需要用被动语态。
这里描述的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，“English”是不可数名词，所以一般现在时的被动语态结构中be动词用is，即is spoken。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。
4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。
初中被动语态40道经典练习题1) It is said that he will have designed a XXX days.2) We are late。
I expect the film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.3) If no notice is taken of her。
she will。
showing off.4) Diamond was found in Brazil in 1971.5) "Have you moved into the new flat?" "Not yet。
The room is being painted."6) XXX Friday.7) Tim has been unemployed since he lost his job three weeks ago.8) Since 1949.a great number of colleges and XXX.9) I'll have to move the car to the side of the road because we will be fined if we leave it here。
(Changed "push" to "move" for XXX "will be fined.")10) "I have been given two tickets for the new play at the Grand XXX we go and see it together?" (Changed "They" to "I" for correct subject-verb agreement.)11) The subject of these XXX(Changed "is" to "has been" for correct XXX.)12) I XXX on the floor of David's room。
精品英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析含答案一、选择题1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 4．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put5．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 6．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 7．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned9．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 11．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 26．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 33．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 34．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 35．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against48．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 49．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
A．主动语态及被动词态的形式与意义下面两句话意思几乎相同：John speaks EnglishEnglish is spoken by John在第一句中，动词speaks表示主语John是动作的执行者，这时就说它为主动语态（Active Voice）。
第二句中的谓语 is spoken表示主语 English是动作的承受者，因此就说它处于被动语态（PassiveVoice）。
当主动结构的句子变为被动结构的句子时，有3个成分受到影响：主动语态的动词（如speaks）成为被动语态的动词： be+过去分词（如is spoken）；主动结构中的宾语（如第一句中的English）成为被动结构中的主语（如第二句中的English）；主动结构中的主语（如第一句中的John）变成被动结构句子中by的宾语（如第二句中的John）。
下面是几对主动结构和被动结构的句子：1．Columbus dis cover ed America．（主动）2．America was discovered by Columbus．（被动）1．The cat has eaten the fish．（主动）2．The fish has been eaten by the cat．（被动）1．Some one of us will do it．（主动）2．It will be done by some one of us．（被动）不过，由于被动语态的主要作用是不提主动结构句子中的主语（其理由下面再谈），因此在变为被动结构之后，由by 引起的短语常不出现。
例如，我们说 English is spoken in England．而不说English is spoken in England by them 。
从以上所说看来，He teaches和 He is taught是不同的，而John murdered和John was murdered也是不同的。
主动语态变被动语态要注意的问题（见语法书，比较多）1 感官动词和使役动词变被动后要把省略的to还原但是let 的被动结构中不定式仍不带toThey make him go there aloneHe was made to go there aloneI saw him across the roadHe was seen to across the roadThey let John goJohn was let go英语被动语态练习题附答案1.____ a new library _____in our school last year?A. Is，builtB. Was , builtC. Does ; build D . Did ; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; used C .is; used D. are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic ofChina _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; wasfoundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. takecare of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject theoffer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had beenbought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. wasdestroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. wasrepairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a littlelouder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard32．- The window is dirty.—I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ inBeijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying tosave a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing37. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they willdisappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy taskbecause technology _______ so rapidly.A. s changingB. has changed .will have changed D. willchange39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built[参考答案]BDACC BBBBB BDBAB BBADCBABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD。
