Ucos_II移植总结：之前已经基本算是成功的移植过ucos-II（内存管理部分没有处理），但是由于可恶的硬盘故障，让我的劳动成果付诸东流。
其间的一些移植经验没有及时总结，现在想来颇有点从头再来的悲壮！鉴于之前的教训，这次，边移植边总结，以防重蹈覆辙。
还好之前的移植过程已经解决了部分棘手的难题，现在复现一下权当是复习一下arm和ucos_II了。
这次的移植还是基于SEP4020芯片，其中的一些引导代码和中断处理代码还是照搬已经写好的代码吧，现在已经没有自己动手写的激情了！下面按照自己的移植步骤一步步总结吧：第一步：创建工程，将基本的启动代码照搬过来，建立一个最小系统，能够在开发板上运行成功。
第二步：将ucos-II源代码copy过来。
第三步：对基本的语法错误进行改正。
对工程进行编译，根据提示进行基本语法的改正。
主要包括：INCLUDES.h中头文件的调用第四步：对需要自己手动编写的函数首先要清空，防止编译报错，然后一步步手动编写代码。
1、临界段代码：os_cpu.h中OS_ENTER_CRITICAL()和OS_EXIT_CRITICAL()两个宏重新定义为我们自己写的开关中断函数。
Os_cpu_a.s文件添加如下代码：AREA MCUINIT , CODE, READONLYENTRY;/* 开启IRQ中断*/;voidEnableInterrupt(void);{EXPORT EnableInterruptEnableInterruptmrs r0,CPSRbic r0, r0, #0x80 ;set bit7 to 0msr CPSR_cxsf,r0movpc,lr ;Return to caller;};/* 关闭IRQ中断*/;voidDisableInterrupt(void);{EXPORT DisableInterruptDisableInterruptmrs r0,CPSRorr r0, r0, #0x80 ;set bit7 to 1msr CPSR_cxsf,r0movpc,lr ;Return to caller;}END2、OS_CPU_A.S文件代码编写AREA MCUINIT , CODE, READONLYENTRY;/* 开启IRQ中断*/;voidEnableInterrupt(void);{EXPORT EnableInterruptEnableInterruptmrs r0,CPSRbic r0, r0, #0x80 ;set bit7 to 0msr CPSR_cxsf,r0movpc,lr ;Return to caller;};/* 关闭IRQ中断*/;voidDisableInterrupt(void);{EXPORT DisableInterruptDisableInterruptmrs r0,CPSRorr r0, r0, #0x80 ;set bit7 to 1msr CPSR_cxsf,r0movpc,lr ;Return to caller;};任务切换代码OSCTXSWEXPORT OS_TASK_SW_ARMOS_TASK_SW_ARMSTMFD sp!, {lr} ; save pcSTMFD sp!, {lr} ; save lrMRS r14, SPSRSTMFD sp!, {r14} ; save current PSRSTMFD sp!, {r0-r12} ; save register file and ret address ;; OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdyIMPORT OSPrioCurIMPORT OSPrioHighRdyLDR r4, =OSPrioCurLDR r5, =OSPrioHighRdyLDRB r6, [r5]STRB r6, [r4]; Get current task TCB addressIMPORT OSTCBCurLDR r4, =OSTCBCurLDR r5, [r4]STR sp, [r5] ; store sp in preempted taskss TCB; Get highest priority task TCB addressIMPORT OSTCBHighRdyLDR r6, =OSTCBHighRdyLDR r6, [r6]LDR sp, [r6] ; get new tasks stack pointer; OSTCBCur = OSTCBHighRdySTR r6, [r4] ; set new current task TCB address;LDMFD sp!, {r0-r12} ; YYY+LDMFD sp!, {r14} ; YYY+; LDR r14, =0x000000D3MSR CPSR_cxsf, r14 ; YYY+；调试时屏掉此句才会跑的通，待解决LDMFD sp!, {lr,pc} ; YYY+；OS启动时开始运行创建的最高优先级任务; void OSStartHighRdy(void); ; Start the task with the highest priority;;EXPORT OSStartHighRdyOSStartHighRdyIMPORT OSTCBCurIMPORT OSTCBHighRdyIMPORT OSRunningLDR r4, =OSTCBCur ; Get current task TCB addressLDR r5, =OSTCBHighRdy ; Get highest priority task TCB addressLDR r5, [r5] ; get stack pointerLDR sp, [r5] ; switch to the new stackSTR r5, [r4] ; set new current task TCB address;OSRunning = 1 'TURE'LDR r4, =0x01 ; Get current task TCB addressLDR r5, =OSRunning ; Get highest priority task TCB addressSTRB r4, [r5];LDMFD sp!, {r0-r12} ; start the new taskLDMFD sp!, {r14} ; get new state from top of the stackMSR CPSR_cxsf, r14 ; CPSR should be SVC32ModeLDMFD sp!, {lr,pc}；中断级任务切换EXPORT OSIntCtxSwOSIntCtxSwIMPORT OSTCBCurIMPORT OSPrioCurIMPORT OSTCBHighRdyIMPORT OSPrioHighRdyIMPORT OSTaskSwHookBL OSTaskSwHook;OSTCBCur = OSTCBHighRdyLDR r4, =OSTCBCurLDR r5, =OSTCBHighRdyLDR r6, [r5]STR r6, [r4];OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdyLDR r4, =OSPrioCurLDR r5, =OSPrioHighRdyLDRB r6, [r5]STRB r6, [r4];sp = OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtrLDR r6, =OSTCBHighRdyLDR r6, [r6]LDR sp, [r6] ; get new tasks stack pointerLDMFD sp!,{r0, r1}；在timedly中断服务程序中，函数开始压栈两个寄存器，为保证堆栈中数据一致，需出栈对齐;resume registersLDMFD sp!, {r0-r12} ; start the new taskLDMFD sp!, {r14} ; get new state from top of the stack; LDR r14, =0x000000D3MSR CPSR_cxsf, r14 ; CPSR SVC32Mode调试时屏掉此句才会跑的通，待解决LDMFD sp!, {lr,pc}END中断服务程序代码IRQ_DOstmfd sp!, {r0,r1}ldr r0, =IRQ_R1str r1, [r0]ldmfd sp!, {r0}ldr r1, =IRQ_R0str r0, [r1] ;保存R0和R1寄存器（因为这两个寄存器再后面要用到）add r13, r13, #4 ;restore the sp_irq top to original irq topsub r14, r14, #4mov r0, r14 ;LR_irq(R14)减4并保存在R0mrs r1, spsrorr r1, r1, #0x80 ;将SPSR_irq的中断屏蔽位置‘1’（屏蔽中断），并保存再R1 中msr cpsr_cxsf, r1 ;将模式切换到中断前的模式;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------bic r1, r1, #0x80 ;将原先保存的SPSR_irq的R1的中断屏蔽位清零（允许中断）stmfd sp!, {r0}stmfd sp!, {r14}stmfd sp!, {r1} ;依次将R0,R14,R1的值压入中断前模式下的堆栈（当前R0,R14,R1中存放的分别是LR_irq-4，中断前模式下的LR，SPSR_irq)ldr r0, =IRQ_R1ldr r1, [r0]stmfd sp!, {r1}ldr r1, =IRQ_R0ldr r0, [r1]stmfd sp!, {r0}ldmfd sp!, {r0,r1} ;恢复原先保存的R0和R1stmfd sp!, {r0-r12} ;将r0--r12全部压入中断以前模式下的堆栈;; Get current task TCB addressIMPORT OSTCBCurLDR r4, =OSTCBCur；及时保存当前任务中断，因为可能会进行任务切换LDR r5, [r4]STR sp, [r5] ; store sp in preempted taskss TCB;-----------------------------IMPORT int_vector_handlerbl int_vector_handler ;跳转到中断源判断和中断处理程序;----------------------------- ;restore the registerldmfd sp!, {r0-r12} ;恢复原先保存的R0-R12ldmfd sp!, {r14}msr cpsr_cxsf, r14ldmfd sp!, {r14} ;将原先保存的SPSR_irq恢复到CPSR中ldmfd sp!, {pc}3、堆栈初始化函数OS_STK *OSTaskStkInit (void (*task)(void *pd), void *pdata, OS_STK *ptos, INT16U opt) {unsignedint *stk;opt = opt; /* 'opt' is not used, prevent warning */stk = (unsigned int *)ptos; /* Load stack pointer *//* build a context for the new task */*--stk = (unsigned int) task; /* pc */*--stk = (unsigned int) task; /* lr */*--stk = (0x60000053); /* cpsr IRQ, FIQ disable*/*--stk = 0; /* r12 */*--stk = 0; /* r11 */*--stk = 0; /* r10 */*--stk = 0; /* r9 */*--stk = 0; /* r8 */*--stk = 0; /* r7 */*--stk = 0; /* r6 */*--stk = 0; /* r5 */*--stk = 0; /* r4 */*--stk = 0; /* r3 */*--stk = 0; /* r2 */*--stk = 0; /* r1 */*--stk = (unsigned int) pdata; /* r0 */// *--stk = (0x0); /* spsr IRQ, FIQ disable */return ((void *)stk);}4、timertick函数void Timer_IRQ_Service1(void){U32 dummyread;U8 y;dummyread = *(RP)TIMER_T1ISCR;/* timerflag = 1;*///OSIntNesting = OSIntNesting + 1;clear_reg( TIMER_T1CR, 0);//关闭通道1中断OSTimeTick ();set_reg( TIMER_T1CR, 0);//使能通道1中断OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();if ((OSIntNesting == 0) && (OSLockNesting == 0)) { /* Sched. only if all ISRs done & not locked */y = OSUnMapTbl[OSRdyGrp]; /* Get pointer to HPT ready to run */OSPrioHighRdy = (INT8U)((y << 3) + OSUnMapTbl[OSRdyTbl[y]]);if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) { /* No CtxSw if current task is highest rdy */OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];OSCtxSwCtr++; /* Increment context switch counter *///OS_TASK_SW(); /* Perform a context switch */OSIntCtxSw();}}OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();}第五步：对移植好的代码进行调试。
