(完整word)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档
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外研版(三起)小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、词汇thousand 一千kilometre 千米,公里map 地图something 某事物,某种东西million 百万right 正确的country 国家二、固定搭配more than 超过in the east 在东部a picture of 一张......的图片in the west 在西部look at 看in the south 在南部三、句子1. That’s really big! 那真大!2. It’s here.它在这里。
3. That’s right.没错。
四、重点句型1. 询问某物长度的句型:-- How long is + 其他?-- It’s + 数字+ 其他.eg:1. -- How long is the Great Wall? 长城有多长?-- It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres. 有两万多公里2. -- How long is the river? 这条河有多长?-- It’s about thirty metres. 大约三十米。
2. 描述某地在哪的句型:地名+ is in the + 方位词+ of + 其他.eg:1. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。
2. New York is in the east of the US. 纽约在美国的东部。
Module 2一、词汇Dancing 跳舞,舞蹈Chinatown 唐人街,中国城sometimes 有时shop 商店then 既然是这样,那么ah 啊strong 坚固的专有名词:the Changjiang River 长江the Huangshan Mountain 黄山the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城二、固定搭配send an email to... 给......发送电子邮件lots of 许多go to Chinatown 去唐人街Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈三、知识点tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事四、重点句型there be 句型(be动词选择采用就近一致原则)eg:There is a cat and lots of big apples on the tree. 树上有一只猫和许多大苹果。
语法知识(六上)Module 11.Tell me more about..告诉我更多关于...的信息如:Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多关于长城的信息。
2.These +可数名词复数+are great !如:These postcards are great !这些明信片太棒了!3.It 's a pictureof...它是一张...的图片It 'sa picture of the Great Wall. 它是一张长城的图片。
4.询问长度的句型-- How long...? 多长如:How long is it ? 它有多长。
答语:It'...long.如:It 's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它超过两万千米长。
5.How big 多大How big is Beijing ? 北京有多大?答语:Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大约有两千万人口6■询问某地位置的句型----Where is...?女口:Where's New York 1纽约在哪里?7.描述某地的位置「north北east 东It' in the south 南west 西Module 21•描述某处有某人/某物的句型----There is /are...有如:There'a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一个唐人街。
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词There are +可数名词复数There be结构的就近原则女口: ( 1)There is a computer on the teachesdesk.(2)There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3)There is a penand many pencils in my bag.2.频度副词never sometimes often 从不 有时 经常3.强调句You do miss China !你确实想念中国4.Let 's=let us + 动词原形Let 's go to Chinatown now ! 让我们现在去唐人街吧!Module 31.用I ' ve got 表达"我有…”如:I ' ve got lots of stamps 有许多邮票。
一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
改变名词: 外研社小学英语六年级上M1-
M10重点语法
该文档旨在总结外研社小学英语六年级上册(Module 1至Module 10)的重点语法要点,并对其中的名词变化进行详细说明。
1. 名词的单数和复数形式
- 大多数名词在单数形式下,在末尾加上“-s”或“-es”变为复数形式。
- 部分名词在单数形式下,直接将末尾“-y”变为“-ies”来表示复数。
2. 不可数名词
- 不可数名词是指不能被数数的名词,它们没有复数形式。
- 一般来说,不可数名词表示一种物质、材料或抽象概念,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、love(爱)等。
3. 名词所有格
- 名词所有格是指表示所属关系的名词表达方式。
- 名词所有格的一般规则是在名词的末尾加上“-'s”,表示单数形式的所有格。
- 如果名词本身已经是以“-s”结尾的复数形式,只需在末尾加上“'”来表示所有格。
4. 名词的变化形式与意义
- 名词在不同的语境中,会根据需要发生变化,以表示不同的意义。
- 例如,cat(猫)的复数形式为cats(多只猫),而cats(猫的食物)则表示了完全不同的意义。
以上是外研社小学英语六年级上册(Module 1至Module 10)重点语法中名词变化方面的要点总结。
更多详细内容和例句可参考教材中相应章节。
总字数:XXX(根据实际情况填写)。
外研版(三起)六年级英语上册单元知识点Module 1一、短语:1、the Great Wall长城2、visit the US拜访(参观、游玩)美国3、in New York在纽约4、look at 看...5、a picture of... 一张....图画(相片)6、tell me more about...多给我讲点关于...7、how long多长8、It`s about ...它是大约(关于)9、twenty thousand kilometres long 两万千米长10、tell me something about…告诉我关于...的事11、how big 多大12、eight million people 八百万人13、twenty million people 两千万人14、be great 太棒了15、an animal 一只动物16、in the east of… 在...的东部17、in the west/south/north of … 在...的西/南/北部18、San Francisco 旧金山19、a (big) map of... 一(大)张...地图20、lots of=a lot of=many/much 许多21、from...to.. 从....到......22、a big country一个大国23、every day and night 每日每夜二、句子1、These postcards are great ! 这些明信片真棒!Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
2、Tell me more about the Great Wall.多给我讲点关于长城的3、How long is it? 它有多长?It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 它有两万多千米长。
4、How big is it? 它有多大?It has got more than eight million people.它有八百多万人口。
外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结What do you do in your free time?I usually read books or watch movies.二、同义句转换1.I have a lot of friends。
→ I have many friends.2.She is not tall。
→ She is short.3.They are going to the park。
→ They will go to the park.4.He doesn’t like pizza。
→ He dislikes pizza.5.We have to study hard。
→ We must study hard.三、Be动词用法Be动词有三种形式:am。
is。
are。
用于表示人或物的状态、特征、性质等。
1.I am a student。
2.She is beautiful.3.They are happy.四、XXX句型表示有……XXX句型用于表示某个地方或某个时间存在某物或某人。
1.There is a cat in the garden.2.There are many books on the shelf.3.There was a party last night.五、频率副词频率副词用于表示某个动作或事件发生的频率。
1.always → 总是ually → 通常3.often → 经常4.sometimes → 有时候5.rarely → 很少6.never → 从不六、some和any的用法some和any都是表示数量的词汇,但是在用法上有所不同。
1.some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”、“一部分”。
2.any用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何”、“任何一个”。
例如:1.Can I have some water?(我可以要一些水吗?)2.I don’t have any money.(我没有任何钱。
一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
语法知识(六上)Module 1Tell me more about...告诉我更多关于...的信息如:Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多关于长城的信息。
These +可数名词复数+are great !如:These postcards are great ! 这些明信片太棒了!It’s a picture of...它是一张...的图片It’s a picture of the Great Wall. 它是一张长城的图片。
询问长度的句型-----How long...? 多长如:How long is it ? 它有多长。
答语:It’s...long.如:It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它超过两万千米长。
How big 多大How big is Beijing ?北京有多大?答语:Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大约有两千万人口。
询问某地位置的句型----Where is...?如:Where’s New York ?纽约在哪里?7.描述某地的位置north 北east东It’s in the south 南west 西Module 2描述某处有某人/某物的句型----There is /are...有如:There’s a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一个唐人街。
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There are + 可数名词复数There be 结构的就近原则(2)There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3)There is a pen and many pencils in my bag.频度副词never sometimes often always从不有时经常总是强调句You do miss China !你确实想念中国。
完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结Special interrogative words and their usage1.How long - asking for length (in meters/kilometers)。
answer with a number and the unit of measurementXXX: How long is the Great Wall。
It stretches for about 6,700 kilometers.2.How big - asking for n。
answer with a number and the word "people"XXX: How big is Beijing。
It has a n of around 14 n people.3.How many - asking for a quantity of plural nouns。
answer with a number and the nounXXX: How many countries are in the UN。
There are 191 XXX.4.Where - asking for a n or n。
answer with a specific place or nXXX: Where is New York。
It is XXX America.5.When - asking for a specific time。
answer with a time or a time rangeXXX: When is the UN building open。
It opens at 9:45.6.What time - asking for the current time。
answer with the timeXXX: What time is it。
外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结【have/has问,have/has答】Haveyougotany…?肯定回答:Yes,Ihave.否定回答:No,Ihaven’t.*Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加’t.Canyou……?肯定回答,Yes,Ican.否定回答:No,Ican’t.【can问,can答】●询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Dosnakeslikemusic?【复数问,they答】肯定回答:Yes,theydo.否定回答:No,theydon’t.Dosnakelikemusic?【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答:Yes,itdo.否定回答:No,itdon’t.*询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Doyouoften…?你经常干什么吗?回答:Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t/Notveryoften/Notreally.*询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Doyouwantto+动词原形?你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes,I(we)do/Yes,please.否定回答:No,I(we)don’t/No,thankyou.*选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。
---Haveyougotaknifeandforkorchopsticks?(选择一项回答)---___________Haveyougotabook?Haveyougotapen?(改为选择疑问句)______________abook_____apen?*感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数!It’sabigmap(改感叹句)___________bigmap!*强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”如:YoumissChina.(强调句)You____missChina.你真的想念中国。
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s morn than twenty thousand kilometers long. 2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing has got about twenty million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 193 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When did you come back? I came back last Sunday.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What 问,物品答。
What is it? It’s a train.What问,职业答。
What are you? I’m a pupil.What 问,节日答。
What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.What问,动物答。
What are they?They are pandas.●同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。
=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.2.nort h←→south北南east←→west东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。
= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。
3.......from+国家= 国家的……国家:China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。
4.be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。
5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人给……He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。
6. (…的)hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
7. lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。
=There are many Chinese shops.8. (…的)favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的……Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。
= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。
9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. I’d love to…=I would love to...=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。
=I want to see your photos.●Be动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are ,我(I)用am ,你(you)用are , is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are变否定,真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. Daming ______visiting America.3. These postcards _______ great!●There be句型表示有……There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York. There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。
)There _____ a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫。
)●频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
句中出现频率副词,用一般现在时态。
always总是100%,;usually通常80%,often 经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never从不0%。
●some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。
但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。
Have you got _____ stamps? These are _____ stamps from Canada.Would you like _____ noodles?你想要一些面条吗?●连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且(表示承接)but但是(表示转折)I’ve got a piano. I can’t play it.(合成一句)I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it.●have got /has got的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,改否定句就在have/has 后加n’t.【have/has问,have/has答】Have you got any …?肯定回答: Yes, I have. 否定回答: No, I haven’t.●Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加’t.Can you……? 肯定回答,Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t.【can问,can答】●询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Do snakes like music? 【复数问,they答】肯定回答: Yes, they do. 否定回答: No, they don’t.Do snake like music? 【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答: Yes, it do. 否定回答: No, it don’t.●询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don’t/ Not very often/ Not really.●询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答:No, I (we) don’t/ No, thank you.●选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。
---Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)---___________Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句)____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?●感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数!It’s a big map(改感叹句) _____ ______ big map !●强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”如:You miss China .(强调句) You ____miss China. 你真的想念中国。
He has a toy car. (强调句)He _____ ______ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。
●祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。
(主语常常省略)肯定形式:动词原形+其他.否定形式:Don`t+动词原形+其它。