【配套K12]中考英语专题复习 19 状语从句单元检测题 人教新目标版
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句单元测试(含解析)一、初中英语状语从句1. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.A.unless B.ifC.until D.so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。
句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。
故选B。
考点:考查连词辨析2.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
3.(题文)I’m sure that y ou will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A.until B.till C.unless D.although【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。
A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。
表示让步。
如果不放弃,就会成功。
故选C。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
4.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句综合测试(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。
考查连词辨析。
when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。
根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。
A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、初中英语状语从句1.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。
A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据句意,故选C。
2.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
是。
他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。
考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故选D。
考点:考查so…that句式。
3.My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.A.since B.as C.when D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.",此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A4.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.while B.until C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在……之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。
本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
For为了;but 但是;as 作为。
故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。
A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据句意,故选C。
4._______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句单元检测(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。
A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。
根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。
2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管;B. since自从;C. if 是否,如果;D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.A.after B.until C.because D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。
考查连词辨析。
A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句本章综合与测试(解析版)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.A.if B.when C.although D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?---我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。
本题考查从属连词。
A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。
2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.— They are great. We must learn from them.A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。
——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。
本题考查连词的用法。
Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。
人教版中考英语复习专题《状语从句》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。
——没问题。
but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。
结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。
故选D。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A.after B.since C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。
——是的。
对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析题。
A. after在……以后;B. since自从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用。
人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week.--- If it ,she will come.A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rainC.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。
——如果不下雨,她就会来。
根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。
——如果不下雨,她就会来。
”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
19状语从句单元检测题I. 用适当的连接词,完成下列句子。
1. Jim spends a lot of money on books ______ he is not rich.2. Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.3.—Is David at school today?—No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.4. We won’t have supper ______my mother comes back.5. Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.6. ______ she doesn’t come on Sunday, I’ll go fishing by myself.7. It is four years ______I had left that small village.8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.9. We will go to the park ______it doesn’t rain tomorrow.10.______little boys did ______much work.11. There are few new words in the passage ______we can’tunderstand it.12. Go back ______you come from.13. He reached the station ______the train had left.14.—Do you have a swimming pool?—No, we don’t. At least, not ______big ______yours.15. Give me your paper ______you have finished it.16. It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.17. ______you work harder, you’ll never pass the final exam.18. Look after the children ______I am out.19. The village is ______far away ______I can’t get there onfoot.20. That is ______an interesting book ______I can’t stop readingit.II.单项选择。
( )1.I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it _____, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won’t rainB. rains; doesn’trainC. rains; won’t rainD. will rain; doesn’t rain ( )2. We will go for a picnic as long as it ____ tomorrow.A. snowB. will be coldC. doesn’t rainD. be windy( )3. They were _______ busy _______ with each other _______ the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking;to forgetC. so; talking; that they forgotD. so; to talk;that they forgot( )4. If you _______up late, you will feel tired the next day.A. will stayB. have stayedC. stayD. werestaying( )5. As time __________,We know each other.A.goes by B.passing by C.went off D.going by ( )6. If he _________ here next week, I ____there.A.will come; will to B.will come; toC.comes; will go D.comes; go( )7. I don’t know when he ______ the work. When he ______ the work, please call me.A. will finish; will finishB. will finish; finishesC. finishes; finishesD. finishes; will finish ( )8. — When will you return the book to me?—I’ll give you _________ I finish itA. onceB. untilC. as soon as D .unless ( )9. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____you put on more clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. when( )10. He doesn’t know he should do with that matter.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom( )11. _____ the sun was not yet up, ______ many people were already taking exerciseA. Though; /B. Though; butC. However; /D. However;but( )12. — I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?— Yes, it has been almost 20 years _________ we were together.A. forB. asC. sinceD. When ( )13. Norman Bethune died ____ he did not stop to take care of his handA. becauseB. soC. so thatD. though( )14. In summer milk quickly go bad _____it is put into a fridge.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once( )15. ___ I was tidying up the house, my good friend Miss Lee came to visit me.A. AlthoughB. AfterC. BecauseD. While( )16. —Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading _______my father was playing computer games.A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as ( )17. — Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she ______ copying this report.A. finishesB. finishC. finishedD. willfinish( )18. —Mum, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad .A. when;returnsB. where;will returnC. where;returnsD. when;will return( )19. —I think I’ll wear jeans to the party?—That’s not a good idea. If you do, the teacher ______ you in.A. don’t letB. won’t letC. didn’t letD.doesn’t let( )20. —Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?—At 2:00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to;arrivesB. will get to;will arriveC. will get to;arrivesD. gets to;will arrive ( )21. No matter , you must follow the school rules.A. where are youB. what do you doC. who are youD. who you are( )22. —When will you return the book to me?—I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.A. onceB. untilC. as soon asD. unless ( )23. —May I go to the movies with you?—I’m afraid not ______ you have a ticket. Because I have only one.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. if not( )24. ___________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A. BeforeB. WheneverC. AlthoughD. but( )25. I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open _______ it is really cold.A.unless B.when C.if D.since( )26. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. isarriving( )27. He could play the violin when he was five.A. at the age of fiveB. five years laterC. for five yearsD. five years age( )28. He will go to the mountains with his parents if it ______ next Sunday.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. isn’t rainD.will rain( )29. —Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow.A. wo n’t rain; rainsB. doesn’t rain;rainsC. doesn’t rain; will rainD. won’t rain; willrain( )30. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!A. as ifB. as soon asC. althoughD. but( )31. The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. didn’t rainC. isn’t rainingD.doesn’t rain( )32. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ______ MSN?A. andB. butC. orD. so ( )33. I hate travelling by air _______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )34. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. assoon as( )35. The newspaper says if more underground lines________ next year, it will be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing.A. will be finished B.have finishedC. are finishingD. are finished( )36.—I don’t know if my uncle ______me a new dictionary .[ — Well, if he _____you one, I’ll buy one for you.A. will buy; won’t buyB. buys; doe sn’t buyC. will buy; doesn’t buyD. buys; won’t buy ( )37. If it ________ tomorrow,we’11 go boating in Xuanwu Lake park.A.doesn’t rain B.rainC.won’t rain D.didn’t rain( )38. —1 doubt if he ___________ in the discussion tonight.—I believe if he ____________his homework, he will join us.A. will join;will finishB. will join;finishesC. joins; finishesD. joins; will finish ( )39. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. As ( )40. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since参考答案:I. 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5.so that6.Even if7.Since8.When9.If 10.Such, that11.so that 12.where 13.Before 14.as(so), as 15.after16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, thatII. 1. 答案:D【解析】句意:我不知道是否明天会下雨。