高考英语专题训练与解析---单项选择题(共十六套)整理版
- 格式:doc
- 大小:220.00 KB
- 文档页数:34
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:C解析:第一空表示“一支笔”,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”,用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案:B解析:whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants 的宾语,表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案:D解析:may 表示“可能”,不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案:D解析:“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系,过来坐吧”,用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案:C解析:never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装,且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练含答案一、单项选择1.The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.A.with whom B.whom C.with which D.which 2.Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street.A.is helping B.was helping C.help D.helped 3.The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A.diplomatic B.heroic C.dynamic D.specific 4._______you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Even though B.If only C.Only when D.Only if 5.John, read the text for us, ______?A.does he B.will he C.do you D.will you 6.I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ______ children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility.A.which B.that C.when D.where 7.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job, but I ______ my options open until I hear from others.A.have kept B.am keeping C.will have kept D.keep 8.We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.A.when necessary B.though enoughC.if anything D.as possible9.Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.A.contact B.routine C.virtue D.manners 10.Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.A.in which B.from which C.on which D.at which 11.When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.A.arrange B.dismiss C.reflect D.explore 12.The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 timesso far, ________16 persons.A.sweeps; killed B.swept; killing C.sweeping; to kill D.sweeping; killing13.Girl students _________ half of the students in our class this year.A.put up B.set up C.make up D.pick up 14.—Why is Tom in such a hurry?—He ________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight ________ at 6∶00. A.leaves;leaves B.is leaving;leavesC.will leave;has left D.leaves;is to leave15.Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A.bring out B.work out C.make out D.turn out 16.Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,________ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy.A.because B.as if C.although D.in case 17.The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period ofstrategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments. A.organization B.opposition C.opportunity D.occupation 18.It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to ______ by supporting one sibling and pushing the other.A.comments B.reflections C.arguments D.occasions 19.The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.A.recognize B.unfold C.respect D.maintain 20.My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure. A.hold back B.settle down C.get across D.work out 21.There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them. A.difference B.amusement C.expression D.description 22.Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.A.eager B.careful C.curious D.anxious 23.Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job.A.struggled B.declined C.applied D.charged 24.Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.A.work out B.make out C.turn out D.reach out 25.________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A.Graduated B.Having graduatedC.Graduate D.Being graduated26.Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary? A.which B.where C.that D.what 27.Although after-school activities ________a lot of time, they learnt how to organize their busy schedule.A.looked up B.took up C.picked up D.made up 28.--What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.A.finished; are going B.finished; goC.finishes; go D.finishes;are going29.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?A.do B.don’t C.had D.hadn’t 30.There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?A.is it B.will it C.will there D.does it参考答案:1.A【详解】考查定语从句。
高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套8.There are a lotyesterday.A. ofB. moreC. mostD. /people today than1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.—I imagine .A.thatB. toC. soD. it解析:选 C。
I imagine so=I think so,2.Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, .A.eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析:选 B。
结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系,先排除 A、D;而 but 为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。
故选 B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A.had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析:选 D。
电影开始了五分钟,for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故 A 和 C 先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析:选 C。
表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式,但 might 的可能性不大;结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between .A.Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析:选 A。
高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.—I imagine .A.thatB. toC. soD. it解析:选 C。
I imagine so=I think so,2.Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, .A.eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析:选 B。
结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系,先排除 A、D;而 but 为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。
故选 B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A.had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析:选 D。
电影开始了五分钟,for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故 A 和 C 先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析:选 C。
表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式,但 might 的可能性不大;结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between .A.Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析:选 A。
⾼考⾼三英语专题复习最新单项选择100题带解析含答案试卷第1页,总12页⼀、单项选择1.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A .face the music B .save face C .cost their arm and legD .land on their feet2.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______. A .pull out B .pull through C .catch upD .catch on3._______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest. A .Unless B .Since C .OnceD .While4.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A .who B .which C .whoseD .what5.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A .manually B .visually C .physicallyD .securely6.We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A .not arranged B .was not arranged C .not arrangingD .had not been arranged7. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A .It were not B .It had not been C .Were it notD .Had it not been.8.Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help. A .compromise B .contradiction C .conscienceD .competence试卷第2页,总12页9.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you_______. A .start off B .have started off C .started offD .will start off10.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A .in exchange forB .in response toC .in terms ofD .in contrast with11.Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A .to bless B .blessing C .blessedD .being blessed12.—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend. A .will have written B .will be writing C .have writtenD .have been writing13.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A .nothing B .anything C .noneD .any14.—Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?—Your passport application form should be by two recent photos. A .updatedB .accompaniedC .establishedD .identified15.Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded. A .whetherB .whatC .whereD .how16.—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. —________?She once spent 10 years living in London. A .Guess whatB .Why notC .So whatD .How come17.—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A .pick up the piecesB .throw in the towel试卷第3页,总12页C .go through your pacesD .jump down your throat18.________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it. A .IntendedB .IntendingC .Having intendedD .To intend19.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A .should have done B .need have doneC .would have doneD .must have done20.In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red. A .all vehicles should stop B .should all vehicles stop C .should stop all vehiclesD .should stop all vehicles21.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________20 years ago. A .had hadB .hadC .were havingD .were to have22.When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” A .whereB .whoseC .whichD .of which23.Peterson, a great archa eologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.” A .looking outB .bringing outC .carrying outD .sorting out24.Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet . A .thatB .whatC .whichD .it25.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A .becauseB .whileC .asD .where26.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals. A .on behalf ofB .in honor ofC .on top ofD .in search of27.She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that。
人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练含答案一、单项选择1.Vancouver is very international. You can find neighborhoods ________ Greeks, East Indians, Italians, and Chinese celebrate their cultures.A.where B.which C.whose D.for whose 2.Mobile phone is an effective _______ of communication.A.meaning B.means C.mean D.meant3.The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we spent together. A.which B.who C.when D.what 4.—Are you in ______ favor of the plan?—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.A.a; a B./; a C.a; the D./; the5.______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening6.The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks. A.frightened; frightening B.frightening; frightening C.frightened; frightened D.frightening; frightened7.That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam.A.answer for B.stand for C.account for D.apply for 8.So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A.serious injured they are B.seriously injured they areC.serious injured were they D.seriously injured are they9.—Could we have a word before you leave?—Sure, wait a moment. I ______ my work, but it won’t take long.A.would just finish B.have just finishedC.just finished D.am just finishing10.Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.A.native B.sensitive C.related D.familiar11.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.concept B.assessment C.identity D.personality 12.________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better. A.Now that B.Although C.Due to D.Despite 13.Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he______ English for a year.A.studies B.had studied C.has been studying D.studied 14.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A.when B.where C.whose D.that 15.—How do you find Apple?—I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.A.is losing B.was losing C.would lose D.had lost 16.We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.where B.when C.which D.that17.—I think it’s very unkind of you to ________stories about him.—I’m not lying.A.cut up B.make up C.form up D.pull up 18.________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A.In case B.Now that C.Even though D.Ever since 19.Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.A.to design B.designing C.designed D.having designed20.We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________. A.interest B.attitude C.competence D.reputation 21.In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain22.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.A.result from B.suffer from C.take on D.lead to 23.Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A.if B.when C.which D.since 24.The new traffic law has ________. It won’t be long before it is put into effect. A.gone through B.set off C.come out D.made up 25.We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.A.as long as B.as if C.in case D.so that 26.Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.sensitive D.available 27.The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.A.confidence B.expression C.appearance D.impression 28.Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull up 29.The enemy took ________ control of the city. In other words, all the city was under________ control of the enemy.A.the; the B.the; /C./ ; the D.a; the 30.____ computer games is the reason ____ accounts for his being absent-minded in class. A.Being addicted to; that B.Addicted to; whyC.Being addicted to; why D.Addicted to; that参考答案:1.A【详解】考查定语从句。
新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2.It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A . appealB . attention C. access D. approach3.I ’ m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an).A . accommodationB .accident C. accuracy D. advantage4.After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. actionst year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw-selling novel’. s bestA. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. additioning to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8.They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’ t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9.It ’ s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’ s _______A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11.If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ tobecome one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12.Many parents think that a regular____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13.Our __________ shows that the company’ s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14.The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15.S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’ s n___________.A .appendix B. absence C.attendance D.appearance16.Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while othershave lost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18.I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19.It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.B. assistanceC. assistantD. aspectA. assessment21.With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23.Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24.It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25.His body temperature has been__ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26.He is quite sure that it’ s _________ impossible for him to fulfill theintasktwowithdays.A . absolutely B. accurately C. actively D . acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can ’ t understandcaption them(说明without).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28.It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29.Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30.As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A .accessible B.apparent C.allergic D. automatic31.Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32.The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A.admirable B . accustomed C. astonished D .associated33.Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an__________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’ m not yet 年高prepared考上海卷.(2006)A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately35.Animals can become unusually____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36.The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37.He started choking after eating thechili pepper (辣椒 ), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A . nearly; almostB .almost; nearly C. mostly; almost D . nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’ t ge have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40.Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams,and talented players oftenturn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His__ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43.Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friendsA. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44.A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45.The informed (有见识的 ) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46.What the correspondent (通讯员 ) sent us is an___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A . available B. approachable C.admirable D. accessible48.He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49.The shy girl felt___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’ s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50.He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52.If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children,which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53.The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54.He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56.The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A. accept B. accelerate C.accomplish D.abandon57.Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59.Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challengesat university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60.It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62.The newcomers found it impossible to_____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in thenew country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point andher explanation only_______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’ e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmorbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65.One of the qualities that most people _______ in others is the willingness to ______ one’ s mistakA. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A . adjustB . adoptC . adaptD . accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we shouldsave water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and evenhow we feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn ’ t displease my boss because I can ____ to ’t lose the chance to make big money here.A . allocateB . affordC . announceD .affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷 )A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologized74. Some adverts , like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or ourdesire to be worthy citizens. A .adapt B .attachC. appealD .adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl ’ s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather morehighly, and won ’ t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A . appealB . appreciateC . applaudD . approach 78. The problem has____ simply because you didn’ t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time. A. associate B. add C. attend D. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the boss’ s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide(2005. 年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88.The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A . added up to B. turned out C. made up D. added to89.Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be___ the natural resources in this area.A . taken off B. taken of C. taken up D . taken on90.In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China__________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’ t the fact. But I don’ t them this point.A . agree with⋯agree with⋯ on B.agree to⋯ agree with⋯ atC. agree on⋯agree to⋯ on D. agree on⋯agree on⋯ with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94.I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95.--- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A . except for B. as good as C. apart from D. regardless of96.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A . answer forB . apply for C. apply to D . apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98.The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can ’ t wake them up by touching.A . as well as B. as good as C. as far as D . as soon as99.__ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almosteverything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100.Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)1.It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3.Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4.The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5.We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6.It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7.There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8.After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9.At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10.Peter ’ s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite ae whiltoget over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11.What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary__________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13.She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background辽宁14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.年高考卷 )(2005A .bases B. branches C. boards D. businesses15.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successfultreatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16.The education_____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18.In order to guarantee the people ’healths and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising__________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19.Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’ t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21.The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the_____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23.You mustn ’ t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________and effect.A. reason B.case C.fact D.cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格 ) for awell-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29.Finding information in today ’ s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you g usefulor not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ areyou will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服 ) with the familiar logo (标志 ).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in somecountries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33.Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’givet up in any ___________, and should always be full ofconfidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can ’ t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35.He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked athim with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37.Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experimentmay encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38.The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39. The teacher usually writes his _________ on themargin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40.By signing the lease (租约 ) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41.It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleagueB. friendC. companionD. company42.The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.A. empty B.blank C.vacant D.bare43.In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44.Cycling is highly _________ to people’ s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45.Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during46.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47.You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don ourself. ’ t taste it yA. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48.Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-mindedin his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49.John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查 ) both on local and international marketsbefore making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51.Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52.The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53.The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54.With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It ’ s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56.I don ’ t like winter, because I hate to wear _________clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57.Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailboxinstead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58.Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59.If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rudelike savages(野人 ).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children s and the’developmscharact e rnt of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63.His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could n’ t gainaccess to the village to rescue thetrapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65.I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball_____two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67.We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68.The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69.Don’ t ________ away your old clothes. If you don t need them, you’ can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70.I don ’ t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.。
高考英语单项选择专项复习16套(9-16)单项选择题及详解<9>1.Not until Dec. 2003 _____ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been选A。
not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
而时间状语Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般过去时,故此只能选A。
2. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them.A. don’tB. aren’tC. won’tD. do选B。
本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。
完整的句子为:If you aren’t (careful),you’ll drop them. 另外,条件状语从句用现在时表将来,所以排除了won’t。
3. — Excuse me!— _____— How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?选A。
由于Excuse me没有说明具体事情,所以就被反问“Yes?”“什么事?”4. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. BeingB. It beingC. To beD. It is选B。
本题考查独立主格结构。
前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系,可以排除答案D。
因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语,故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。
全国高三高中英语专题试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless2.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B.butC.or D.as3._____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Until B.UnlessC.Once D.Although4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.as B.beforeC.since D.after5.We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A.while B.afterC.before D.as6.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A.though B.as ifC.once D.so that7._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until8._____ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A.Where B.AsC.In case D.Now that9.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A.If only B.AfterC.Although D.In case10._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.WhenC.Even though D.In case11._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once12.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that13.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A.though B.asC.since D.unless14.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A.before B.afterC.since D.while15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B.as ifC.only if D.so that16.It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A.for B.orC.but D.so17.I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A.but B.andC.so D.or18.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems. A.or B.andC.but D.so19.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A.since B.untilC.before D.When20.________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.Once B.As long asC.Unless D.Since21.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.A.even if B.as ifC.because D.before22.________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.As B.IfC.Although D.Once23.________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.Whoever D.However24.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unless B.untilC.although D.since25.She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A.if B.unlessC.after D.when26.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever27.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even ifC.ever since D.if only全国高三高中英语专题试卷答案及解析一、单项选择1._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh,yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢?——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.—I imagine____.A. thatB. toC. soD. it选C。
I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.A. eitherB. thoughC. butD. too选B。
结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系,先排除A、D;而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。
故选B。
3. When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on选D。
电影开始了五分钟,for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和C先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck选C。
表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式,但might的可能性不大;结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.A. Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen选A。
由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。
6.With the deve lopment of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years.A. improvedB. has improvedC. is improvingD. had improved选B。
根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。
7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’.A. who lives lifeB. who live lifeC. that lives livingD. that live living选B。
“one of +名词/代词“接定语从句时,先行词是前面的名词或代词,而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life,因此选B。
其中on the go可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。
8.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. moreC. mostD. /选B。
本题容易选A。
因为许多学生很快会联想到a lot of短语。
其实,只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级,而比较级前面用a lot来加强语气。
9.The TV set he _________ works well now.A. has repairingB. having repairedC. has been repairedD. has had repaired选D。
本题考查学生综合能力。
首先要知道he________是定语从句,对先行词The TV set进行修饰。
由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以省略关系代词that或which。
而定语从句中有have sth done结构,即文章的句子为:The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.A. turns upB. turns overC. turns inD. turns down选D。
本题考查短语动词的区别。
turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现,露面“;turn over意思是“打翻,移交;翻身”;而turn in表示“上交”;turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。
结合上下文的意思应该选D。
11.Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the选B。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
Internet为特指对象;而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指,用不定代词a。
12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come选C。
本题主要考查动词时态的用法。
选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C表示目前的情况和影响;D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what选A。
本题容易误选B。
容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。
理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。
但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送……到”,也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。
如果在shipped前面加一个was,则应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。
14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those选A。
作宾语从句的主语;he believed可视为插入语。
15. —Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.— _____.A. So it was with JimB. So was Jim, his classmateC. It’s the same with JimD. Neither had Jim, his classmate选A。
So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。
如选项C中It’s改为It was 才对。
16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made选B。
本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。
根据believe句型,believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道,第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果,动词的-ing 形式表示事情发展的自然结构,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
17. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that选B。
本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。
It is true that构成一个主语从句,而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。
18.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.A. seemsB. appearsC. feelsD. does选D。
as far as I know为插入语,去掉插入语后,在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词,故排除A、B、C。
D项does+动词原形表示强调,意思为“的确,确实”。
19.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being选B。
前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。
其中devote的宾语the time 在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了;后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语,所以用不定式作补语。
整个句子的意思为:他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。
20._______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with选A。