2018年高考英语二轮复习高考押题：专题08 动词的时态和语态(高考押题)

专题08 动词的时态和语态动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。

高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。

要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。

2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。

要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。

3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。

各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。

要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。

4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。

对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。

一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present 等时间状语。

He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。

(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。

The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题（附答案及解析）- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A．washes; doB．washes; workC．is washed; doD．is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。

句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。

---这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。

第二空do意为可以，行。

3[-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。

---你说得对。

我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。

根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。

4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA．Looks; presentsB．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presentedD．Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。

第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。

8．[-你什么时候回的？----一小时前。

你那时在玩电脑。

此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。

句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？---老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。

根据句意用现在进行时。

11．[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。

专题八时态和语态(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东青岛二模)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings,which Yang has fallen in love with, (appear) in the Ming Dynasty.2.(2018河北唐山三模)A live-action remake of the 1998 film (expect) to hit theaters in 2019.3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants(be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care.4.(2018河南新乡二模)Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.5.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Hans’ idea (praise) and many reporters wrote aboutit.Therefore,Hans’ products quickly became famous.6.Nonaka grew up in a large family and (succeed) his parents running the inn.17.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The lion (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.8.(2018四川高三联合诊断)Early the next day,however,he (awaken) by the sound of a ship approaching.9.Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop(catch) her eyes.10.Though the interview (go) well,it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018山东威海二模)Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.→relied2.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safety of travelers.→delayed3.I forgot to tell you I have been there with my brother before.→had4.He said he will come to our party,but he hasn’t turned up.2→would5.From the childhood,we knew that the earth moved around the sun.→moves6.He had worked in a factory for three years,but now he is a teacher.had7.When in high school,the library was opened every weekend,and all of us could read whatever we liked there.was8.Don’t make noises—the news is broadcasted.后面加being9.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.后面加been10.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.前面加wasB级能力提升3Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low” this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women ofcolor,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin.While it’s not essential that the orga n donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity(种族),people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

一、单句填空1．He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.【答案】was wearing【解析】句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。

由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。

2．Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited.【答案】hid【解析】句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。

根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。

3．“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”【答案】will be【解析】句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。

”根据后面句子中的will come along可知，指将会发生的情况。

4．At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days.【答案】are sold【解析】句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。

分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。

5．I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【答案】was pretending6．Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class.【答案】will talk【解析】句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。

2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。

1. （2017·北京）People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。

与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)．..However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment，school ________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前，学校是第一位的。

根据语境可知，这里指的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时态。

考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响，误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。

【答案】comes4、（2017江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。

2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。

依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。

而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，重申对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，因此使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案w时态和语态综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cutA．and he B．was that heC．which he D．that he2．The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a workerA．which B．thatC．what D．whatever3．The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have bee a big concern all over the worldA．what B．which C．it D．/4．It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm upA．for B．thatC．the reason D．because5．Through English we will be able to municate ________ part of the world we e fromA．in which B．even ifC．whatever D．wherever6．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countriesA．them B．which C．it D．what7．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of dutyA．whoever B．whomeverC．who D．those。