2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)

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2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分）Ⅰ。

关键词语选择（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B。

knock C. cook2。

A. dream B. cream C。

team3。

A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4。

A. teach B。

catch C。

search5.A。

put up B。

turn up C。

pick upⅡ。

短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍.6。

Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C。

7。

What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？A。

B。

C。

8。

What place does the woman want to find？A。

2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have t o give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年天津市中考英语试题+参考答案(精校word版)2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷时，请务必在答题卡上填写个人信息并粘贴考试用条形码。

答案必须涂写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案无效。

考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）听录音，选择与所听句子相匹配的图画。

B）听录音，回答问题。

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读短文，回答问题或选择正确答案。

五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，完成任务。

第Ⅱ卷六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。

八、书面表达（共1题，共25分）根据提示，完成一篇80词左右的短文。

13.XXX?14.How much do the two T-shirts cost?15.When XXX party and who will attend?16.Who will make a birthday cake for Daming?17.What present does Betty plan to give Daming?18.How much time does Zhang Hua XXX?19.XXX?XXX。

XXX party is coming up。

and XXX to give him American stamps as a present。

2017年长沙中考英语真题试卷[.肝力技能(略)1【・知识运用第一节语法填空21. ---Heller John. Thij; Mike.応hal are you doing novj,}I m w«tcbiq£ a Rxiihiill nmich. It suited JL 7;30 p. m -and ___________ on for another one hourA. I14K beenB. wax C, wiII be22. ____ April 22"J. peopLe ground (lie Wiirld cdtbi'alL' Earth Djy itidin'crciK uays LA, In B. At C r On23. ——Tlhmc s _____ in the city, Why noi hdVc a picnic in the courttryxidc'*—real? Dawei'ihaji Monniain miphl he a good chnice.A. inlcrc^tmg soinclhing B, Noth mg intcrcMing C. LinyLhin^ inteteMing24. ____ C3i*efLilly t please! Uwk jil the road 订百m Tliere ix n school Lihend.A. DriveB. To drive C Driving23. —-Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?--I'm airaid net. You know+\ ourc (supposed to depend on ___________ .A. niyKeJfB. yourselfC. fhemwlves2fi. Nut »nJy my jweiits hut disci my sisier_________ emzy nbout the TV pJay in the name n} people.A. isB. arc G have been27. —Philip_________ you make sn much noise when your link sifter K sleeping?—Sorry, Mum< TH stop right away.A. van li. may C, irm?iL25. Shared bike^ which are rnvirunmenudly lrki]d]>. ___________ quite popular among big cide^ in China since laM April,A, betiiine R. have become C. will become29. We'll achieve nur dreams some <tjy we keep fry in 雷and never five up,A.酣Lung usB. even diuugbC. so dialM —Could yi>u plea M? tell me ?----For ivt o weeks.A. how w>ii he will he huckB. how Ions he will lie awayC. hi^w long will he be away第二节词谱填空[I. SDiHififfl31—2S CCBAB M—30 ACBABas二节x近zH—站CACBB J一40 CACBAA father and hi* † dau^hc^r weir flyinjr J kilt in Iht park. The 、nun 琴 dmi^htcru link bii [ined,如I hey took a ___ *1 ___ nn the beach* when the dnughrer un old man selling nppks* she a^ked Iwr father tobuy her ari apple. Her lullier didift bnn^ much money wilh lum. but it \k a?> enough lu buy two applet. So I 忙 did* and gave ______________ 32. of them tc his chu 百hlcr. smiling.His chughler held onv Rpplc in herh 話 nd and I be other in the right hard. Then lhe hither u^ked her i 『she could 33 one of th 亡 applet ^ith him. When the ^irl heard ihi% wh 亡 quickly took ft hite < 12) from ime iipplc. And bc(i )rr her fitherciHild spc.ik. xhc iilsc hmk a hitu fmm thr ____________________________ 34 ___ a pple.The father was ____ 35 __ . Ik ^nn (iered what l^i^take lie made so ihai hi$ daughter acred in such a greedy (击毡的)way. He was k>st in clKwglu. Perhaps he was just ihinking ttw much. Iii\ ihu^^ier was too 36LuuLidciMand about sharing and giving. A wtni 】弋 disuppejired from hi 、face.Suddenly h his daugliler with an apple in her left hand sakl* *Daddy» have this cne! h is much juicer and37T Her hthcr 啊 E speech lei*；. He fell ______________ 3S __ ab^vt making lhe jud^emenl {判断)so quickly dkhHii a Miiall child. But his Hinilc ____________________________ 39 __ kiKjwing why his ilqu^hlcr quickly luok E bile fmin each tipple.Don't jud^e anylhinj ： or dmw a conch 怡ion (结论)ton quickly _40 ________ 、闫代 vime morelime loucidcoL.tiid itiingK bellcr.37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. biiliicrA. proudB. ^rtalC. had 59. A. wetn [}. CuElkC bjukC. ran off40 A. AlwaysH. NexerC. Seldomm.阅读技能第一节图表理解AZoo One Day PassAdultsSeniors (Aged &0 und above)Children (Ages 6-17)$24 $20 $12• (.'hildrer aged 5 and under PERR• FREE Parking•9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p. in seven days ■ we^k†Open every day except Thanksgiving [hy jritJ C'hrisiniah Ihy41. Mt i. Siiiiih Ljkeb her live yejr old sun I Q ditr zw 4 andnced^ to paj ,扎贮丄R. SS6 C. 54433. A CutB. washC. share34, \. firstB. 'iftund C, third35- A. satisfied]k xurprisetl C- moved、B. sillyC youngB. eitherC. neither 匡 slinwer C, hre^k31. A. walk 32. A. bothA. callB. visitC. cmatl45. l-mm the chart (罔表)we kiitiw lliat ____________ . ■\.<LTC rctjiiiivLl kibe good 昂 wriiing11. anyone whe hx worked for two years can pel lhe job. C.of Hie Youth Daily ilon'l need lo p»> hir h (msing.第二节虧文理解AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in sptice. Whm is I ife usally like in space? And what do astronauts C 宇航员)do (here?Asironuuts living in sptKe hmc the SJITIC hwitjtw necdh poiiple de cn Ejrth. When Lticy wuke up* they wash their liair, hru^h their lectb nnd go to the balhrx>m as well, Ho^cvcn hetau.'ie of niicro£ni\ ity ■做 任 h ). iMrtiiiuut% Luke UIR ? of dieniselves in different wa^s Lor example, the) ”亡 a kind ufvpetial mallei io ^jsh their hdir and ]琴 rrstraints i .腿部 IK ：ii 诫冒 > to pcsilkun themselves when they use lhe toilet.Asfronuils enls ihree incak d day: brrnkfusL, lunch and dinner* Some fkxwl ciin be eaten in the nut urn ] form such as fruit. (.Jrher foods require adding waler such as ncuxHes. There ant no fridges in space, sc spi>ce fbcM mus[ be stored und (mtpare<l properly 10 avoid going had.lherr chill v wort;.Jniunkate wiih fti^nds on EarthB. cuntrol tlie people aL the cumli'ol utinLer cn Lui illC. received 疇借and tblkiw the injiiructions rniin the ccwitrol center w EiirUi50. Pnom this we learn thul ________ .A. life in ■h.pacc h ^dually the name as life on EarthU. living in space 乩different but interesiingC, uMnmauis hiivr little Rci：tirnc in spuctJiA colkfe graduate (毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a l)page "WcChat guided With drawings and simple words, die step-by-step guide explains how to send meiis^ges^ take pictures and make vidcu Calls. Wu mikdc I he guide fi)r her purrnlK. b'My [wcnls ar? getting oldn They need an easy way to Icam hi)w to tevhnnldjzy. \lie ^jid.Wu\ experieiites is cuiinnun tHjWLidjys, HdrlcJwiJt:. 40 pti'ceiit of parents le^rn abvul new letHinologie轧includingc^mpuiers. mobile 1nieme[, and niKial media (媒体)* [r<xn (heir children, iiccarding io a study.Parent used io teach iheir kids about almositv^Qtliing* Now for the first lime* the teachers become i he MudciiK, while llic MIH I CIIL?S turn inh^ lhe tCLictiers.The etnnge of the 帕】严tonie^ from The rapid devekpmenl cf society | land Tedinology. wy吗Zhou XiiM^hiing, a pn)resi(0T(Nanjiiig Univcniiiy. 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Lhc design ttl' XuiitifiLti (iet^niplnc^ t^K^idlly ul Ltir cover, liits, iiofte ihrnugh many clLinge^. The magii7ine N |wha[>^ besl known (hr its；anu/ing phnrography--yel it wasn't 、hdpcd uiilil 196(^ Il 11』、dlsu durie a grval job designing i> fanioib)dkw♦Sinvn/i J£*rt.Thu w亡皿罠11 lo^u 标讥)has slay cd Uic saiitc but almo^i «vcir)thing else 事boui [he design has clian^ed. There was a [ime when the cover was simple And then Things just got more and ftiore dmtered(余乱、+ The ma^47inc ciwcr*is job ix Ui sell the has to stand out frum I be cithers. S<i the dc&ifDMans io gel louder 4txl louder. But honestly, you migln gel u bit of a hcudjcttc when you look JH lhe feienteetith covers fhrtoo Inng.56. Whal ikes the online wurld 'icons ' in Ibis puzii呂c me^n LII Chinese'?扎轶事圧时政 c. m57. \Miich of the followuig is MOT lun? about \aiionui (leo^raphic'!A. It has fl tii^tory of mone than i hundred yem.B. It had Amazing phoiugraphy m the 195th.C. Il is famous tor it> yd low burdcr,5S. AtitinJinE I he la?*i paragraph,__________ Tnay nitike H niagrt/irLe NC II wellA. xpcciiLl coversB. goxl writersC. ktnluslic ddsm.曲垃読SR节咏呼解41―5 ABBCA咽一活短文劇w制—50 ACBCB SI—5< BASCA WO CBACB59. The writer thinks lt>c covers ci 沁H became _______ .A. com fb liableB. pleasant U finite red6d Wlial could he the best title this passage?A. Tlw channels of rniiguzine colors.B. The change ol mEigazinc covers.C. The rhjngpfrfmjg^ine logos.第三节阅读表这^May MT nil bt ble\sr<t with tongevt^ Though miles ufKit i. nv(irt still able to shun1 rhe beauty ofihi fiiutnt tog^th^r I 但愿人长久，I Ji 11；婵"ij) /'wnjic Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty h iji his wdl-knnwn poem in liis younger hrnilierOSm 7he.Tin：it^>on 血ih biigliLe^l on Lhe 35'' dav i)l the eighth inuiidi of die lunar uakml 山I J.1 .f) . On lliisday, pen卩I亡celebrare Mid- Mimnin Festival. 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Why wax ihd Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?6J. L\> Thanksgiving the Mid Auluinn l c>iLival anything in common?fr4. What do the full moan and moon cik聆siand lbr?65. How do people spend lhe night of the Mi,d-Autumn Festival? fLisr at least three activilies)W,写柞技能第~节锻第翻惮Starring high sthoo] can he difficull. Everyone is ncr\p«us and nobody knows where lo go for classes.第转网凄魚迖Al. Zh<67 , Becju^e- ctof^ *0亡kur^f durnw tKu pel icd63. YiM.fUey do枳・Fam4、r cumecPeojlf aaitr- the tUU U)W<L cat mocu r呕c Z fruit, wd Uwe the BtoiiciThinking about making new friends mighi make you feel too. 66-但.昱别担心* 囲为1尔不是孤身'人You ane geing io scluwl wi(Ji 让group of of jour 陶匕AIK I we li^e crul ii 卩讥姑士 > fbr >oulo follow.F^rjjet tour rcai- and juM talk to iomeoncn67, 11 i、如ir「uiiiJ 山“n iJ 川比,Bui iry (o lake a deep breath and tbund yiwr Viiiue. Doni l>r u L T aid lo apprunch Ji i/1 } people- lutruducc yourscll and ^tart a co n vcr<tHit)Ti nbout somethin帛you have in t<HTiiixiii. 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2018年山东省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共5题；共38分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ________(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ________ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows ________(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family tookin________ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more________(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to________(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ________(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ________(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was________(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor________(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 66 (build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) for us.69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 70 (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 (be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the town better 74 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 70 (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空（答案与解析）66.【答案】be built【解析】句子的主语“more bike lanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用be built。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2022年湖北黄冈卷阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

(每空不超过三个词) In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children lau ghed at you. Do you remember why?”Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, bu t also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”2021年湖北黄冈卷Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 70.______(neighbor) admired him very much.But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 71.______ old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered 72.______(quick), “I know, but it’s OK. I 73.______(cut) it tomorrow.”A few days later, a ma ilman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 74.______(clean) them.” Lazy replied reluctantly(不情愿地), “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.”Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was f alling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 75.______(visit) him. He was 76.______(surprise) at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy,I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just 77.______ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!There are many Lazys around 78.______(we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to“tomorrow”,“next month” 79.______ even“next year”? It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary(想象的)“tomorrow” that might not actually come.2020年湖北黄冈卷Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 70 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 71 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.“I used 72 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now.”he saysMany people like Zhong Wei are 73 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 74 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the citiesto help.“I notic ed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 75 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 76 (real) old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, 77 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 78 (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 79 (memory) in our hearts.”2019年湖北黄冈卷Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72 (improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t p ut your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat76 (something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remem ber everything, but I’m78 (gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue2018年湖北黄冈卷Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.2022年答案：45. sadly 46. for 47. will lead48. but 49. to help 50. a 51. friends 52. me 53. stronger 54. climbing2021年答案：70.neighbors 71.an 72.quickly 73.will cut 74.cleaning 75.to visit 76.surprised 77.like 79.or2020年答案：millions, has lived, to return, interested, In, since, really, however, liked, memories2019年答案：70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As 75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a2018年答案：70. that/ which 71. to ask 72. are made 73. happiness 74. has been75. but 76. as 77. carefully 78. drying 79. to complete。

2018义乌中考英语试题（二）卷试卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。

serve possible our diaryB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After 53 (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90- minute flight, he 54 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want, “he explains.”I am always excited to starta new day.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空1. In spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain． They planted some （1）_______． There were many big round watermelons in the field when （2）_______came．One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot． The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （3）_______． Lulu answered happilyand ran to the watermelon field．When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons． He choseone of the （4）_______watermelons and picked it． Then he tried to lift it （5）_______his shoulder to carry it home．Wow! It’s so heavy!" Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again． He felt so tired that he decided to （6）_______．Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi （7）_______with a hoop（环）． Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll （滚动）, the watermelon can roll too, （8）_______it was also round． Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（9）_______． At last he got home with the watermelon． After knowing the story, the mother pig （10）_______Lulu “My child,you’re really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!”（1）A.riceB.treesC.watermelons（2）A.springB.summerC.winter（3）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself（4）A.reddestB.smallestC.biggest（5）A.onB.offC.behind（6）A.give upB.stand upC.get up （7）A.swimmingB.playingC.sleeping（8）A.soB.butC.because（9）A.carefullyB.badlyC.clearly（10）A.beatB.praisedC.improved三、阅读理解1. Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”，“Earth day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．“Meatout Day” is on March 20th．Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day． In this way，they’ll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day． In Italy，people don’t use plastic bags． In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars． In the USA， people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square， New York．“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day many people don’t buy anything．“Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”． When you make less rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth．Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do something green．（1）Many people don’t eat any meat on “Meatout Day”．________（2）Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”．________ （3）In Italy，people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars on April 22nd．________ （4）All people buy and sell nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”．________（5）According to the passage， people have these special days to save theearth．________2. Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school．（1）Sky Lanterns are made of________．A.clay and paper．B.bamboo and paper．C.red and yellow ropes．（2）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to________．A.Building 3 Room 501．B.Building 3 Room 502．C.Building 3 Room 603．（3）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon，you can’t go to________．A.Sky Lantern Club．B.Paper Cutting Club．C.Chinese Knot Club．（4）This passage is probably________．A.a notice．B.a story．C.a piece of news．（5）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？________A.They are all made by machine．B.They are all used to ask for help．C.They are all symbols of good wishes．3.During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully（成功地）and easily until I read the last one. “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade.“Of course,” said the teacher. "In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve（值得）your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them."I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.（1）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Excited.（2）What did the cleaning woman look like?A.She was not tall.B.She was young.C.She had white hair.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.All people and jobs are important.B.Only a few students got full marks in the test.C.The writer worked hard and did well in her study.（4）What can we learn from this passage?A.We should learn all the subjects well.B.We should get high grades in every test.C.We should care and pay attention to all people around us.（5）What is the best title of this passage?A.A Woman CleanerB.A Hard-working StudentC.An Unforgettable Lesson4.In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabell sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.B.Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.C.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A.背诵B.默写C.编写（3）There are ______ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese.A.twoB.fourC.over four（4）We can infer（推测）from the passage that ______.A.President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in publicB.learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture betterC.it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Chinese learning.B.Chinese culture.C.Famous people. 四、语法填空1. We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our life，let’s try to make it small．（1）_______．Exercise．Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．（2）_______．Listen to music．（3）_______．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．（4）_______．You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot shower， or something like that．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don’t just use them when you are sad．（5）_______．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．A．Take some“me” timeB． It can be your favourite musicC． Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxedE． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad2. Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． She lost her job two years ago and hey lived （1）________very hard life． Her heart was （2）________（break）every time her son asked，“Can I have some more bread， Mommy？”One day，（3）________her son asked the same question again， she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home． Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong﹣minded． She used to love writing， so she decided （4）________（write） some articles for magazines to make money．Things went （5）________（well） than before． Thanks to some free （6）________（vegetable） provided by the local food bank， her son had more to eat． Once he told Lily that the dishes she made （7）________（be）very delicious． Suddenly， an idea came to Lily’s mind，" （8）________not share my recipes（食谱） on the Internet？" She did so． Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （9）________（cook） and got much money from it． Finally， she had a good sleep for the （10）________（one）night during the two years． Now Lily lives happily，but she’ll never forget the days when she wor ked hard fora good life．五、补全对话1. （A： John B： Alan）A： Good morning， Alan! Long time no see．B：（1）________．A： Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？B：（2）________． It was crowded on my way home yesterday．A： Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival． Do you have any activities？B：I’ve no idea．（3）________？A： Yes， there is a boat race in Loudi this morning．B：（4）________？A：I’d love to， but I have an important English exam this morning．B：（5）________．A： Thank you very much．六、阅读表达1. What does a cake look like？Maybe you’ve got lots of different answers in mind， but Zhou Yi and his team’s cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!Zhou is called China’s “Sugar King”． Last November in the UK． he and his team wonthree gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌） at the International Cake Competition，the world’s largest cake competition．Zhou and his team’s cakes show not only their great cake﹣making skills， but also traditional Chinese culture and art． For example， one of the gold medal﹣winning cakes shows China’s first and only female（女性的） emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman．（4）________!But don’t think creating such amazing works of art is very easy．“Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，” Zhou said．“You needto build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit．” （5）________．（1）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？________（2）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？________（3）If you were Zhou Yi， what would you make to join the competition？________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）________（5）________七、书面表达1. 机器人 Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．1．要点：2．要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．参考词汇：聊天娱乐 chat and playSophia， a robot woman， has come into the world． It caused a heated discussion in our English class． If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the results．________参考答案与试题解析2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空1.【答案】CBCCACBCAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪，用像滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回了家．【解答】（1）C 考查名词辨析．A米饭；B树；C西瓜；根据下文There were many big round watermelons 大圆西瓜，应该是种西瓜，故答案是C．（2）B 考查名词辨析．A春天；B夏天；C冬天；根据There were many big round watermelons 大圆西瓜，得夏天时才有西瓜收，故答案是B．（3）C 考查代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；根据The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜，叫他自己，故答案是C．（4）C 考查形容词辨析．A最红的；B最小的；C最大的；根据下文It’s so heavy!" 太重了，应该是最大的，故答案是C．（5）A 考查介词辨析．A在…上；B从..落下；C在..后；根据下文his shoulder to carryit home应该是肩膀上带回家，故答案是A．（6）C 考查短语辨析．A放弃；B站；C起床；根据前面but he failed again and again一次又一次失败，应该是想放弃，故答案是C．（7）B 考查动词辨析．A游泳；B玩；C睡觉；根据后面with a hoop和一个环，应该是玩，故答案是B．（8）C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C因为；根据 the watermelon can roll too，（8）it was also round．西瓜也能滚，后面是也是圆的，因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它是圆的，故答案是C．（9）A 考查副词辨析．A小心；B坏地；C清楚地；根据Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward然后他把大西瓜放在地上，应该是小心地向前滚，故答案是A．（10）B 考查动词辨析．A打；B赞扬；C改进；根据后面you’re really clever! 你真聪明，应该是表扬他，故答案是B．三、阅读理解1.【答案】T,T,F,F,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了人们正试图用“无肉日”、“地球日”和“不消费日”等特殊的日子来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子“Meatout Day” is on March 20th． Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day．“无肉日”是在3月20日．世界上许多人一天都不吃肉．可知许多人在“无肉日”不吃任何肉．故答案为T．2．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子“Earth Day” is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day．“地球日”是在4月22日．世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情．可知许多人在“地球日”做了一些保护环境的事情．故答案为T．3．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars．在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用他们的车．可知在意大利，人们骑自行车，4月22日不使用他们的汽车是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子On this day many people don’t buy anything．在这一天，许多人什么都不买．可知在“不消费日”里，所有人都不买不卖东西是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”，“Earth day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．许多人正试图用“无肉日”、“地球日”和“不消费日”等特殊的日子来拯救地球．可知根据这篇文章，人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球．故答案为T．2.【答案】BBCAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于三件具有中国特色的物件，分别是孔明灯，中国结和剪纸，三个物件都寓意祈福．【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选B．（2）B，细节理解题，根据第二个表格中Building 3Room 502可知如果想学习剪纸，可以去三号楼502室，故选B．（3）C，细节理解题，根据第三个表格Sunday 2：30p．m﹣4：30p．m可知如果周日没空，不能去中国结俱乐部，故选C．（4）A，主旨归纳题，根据首段come and join our clubs this weekend in our school可知这是一则通知，故选A．（5）C，细节理解题，第一段指出they are used to show happiness and good wishes孔明灯是幸福和祈福，第二段指出symbols of good wishes and good luck剪纸意味着好运和祈福，第三段指出They are used to express good wishes中国结代表好运祈福，故选C．3.【答案】BABCC【考点】标题归纳题推理判断题观点态度题细节理解题记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍作者还在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字。