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英语修辞学课件

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Lecture 1修辞学英文课件

Lecture 1修辞学英文课件

e.g. 1) Because Huang Ming, one of my roommates, had his tape recorder stolen, I became a thief. 违反逻辑规则 2) While my father, who came back from the south with a suitcase, was getting through the gate, my 7-year-old brother ran very, very quickly from the sitting room to greet him. 修辞问题
音韵修辞格 phonetic stylistic devices
• alliteration, • assonance, • consonance
结构修辞格 syntactical stylistic devices
• • • • • • • Parallelism Chiasmus Climax Contrast Repetition Anastrophe Rhetoriacal question
课堂分析：学生习作
Is Life All Beautiful ? “life” is an eternal topic in human life. It is extolled as beautiful, powerful and priceless. As a young inexperienced girl, I cannot make presumptuous comments. But it really shocks me not because of its colorfulness, but its ruthlessness. I love life ardently: I like blue sky, white clouds, red flowers and green trees; I am fond of the rising sun and evening glow. I give all my love to everyone around me and share theirs. I have always said to myself: “Living in today’s world is all happiness.” However, this is only one side of the life.Just one year ago, I found

高级英语修辞手法ppt课件

高级英语修辞手法ppt课件
Note: Synecdoche can easily be mistaken for metonymy.
Example of synedoche
If I had some wheels, I'd put on my best threads and ask for Jane's hand in marriage.
The term is often loosely defined as “an implied comparison”, “a simile without ‘like’ or ‘as’”.
E.g. Life is a yo-yo. It's a series of ups and downs. The town was stormed after a long siege.
Version 1:
Students often use too many direct quotations when they take notes, resulting in too many of them in the final research paper. In fact, probably only 10% of the final copy should consist of directly quoted mateiral. So it is important to limit the amount of source material copied while taking notes.
Paraphrase
What is a “paraphrase”?
“the re-expression of sth written or said in different words, esp. words that are easier to understand” ——Longman’s Dictionary of Contemporary English

英语修辞大全(包含例句)ppt课件

英语修辞大全(包含例句)ppt课件
often occurs in English proverbs.） ❖ A word and a stone let go cannot be recalled. ❖ Truth and roses have thorns about them.
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2. metaphor
❖ A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
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❖ We are said to be speaking or writing figuratively when we use words in non-literal senses to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create atmosphere. For example, it is more vivid and colorful to say that stars “twinkly like diamonds” in the sky, than to say simply that they “shine brightly in the sky. Similarly, “Imperialism is a paper tiger” is an expression more suggestive of outward ferocity and inner weakness than the literal statement “Imperialism appears to be strong but inwardly it is weak.”

英语修辞手法课件高考英语专题复习

英语修辞手法课件高考英语专题复习
英语修辞手法 English rhetoric
Simile 明喻
• 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种 共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然 属性.
• 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.
• 例如: • 1）He was like a cock who thought the sun
• 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特 殊代替一般.
例如: • 1）There are about 100 hands working in his
factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有 100 名工人. • 2）He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. • 3）The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体 代部分）
Personification 拟人
• It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生 命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). 拟人（personification）
Allegory 讽喻,比方（原意“寓言”）
• 建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传 达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
• 英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe somesubject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书

实用英语写作--修辞 ppt课件

实用英语写作--修辞 ppt课件
❖ Lady hermits who are down but not out(穷困而不潦倒的女隐士 们)
❖ Where there is a will, there is a lawsuit. 有遗嘱必有官司。
实 用 英 语 写 作（JLU）
十一、重复(repetition)
This is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never,
二、暗喻【Metaphor】
暗喻也是一种比喻，但不用比喻词，因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。 它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言 的表现力.
❖ Experience is the mother of wisdom. ❖ The boy is all skin and bone. ❖ Knowledge is not always a water that washes away vice. ❖ Life is a journey. ❖ Poor Joe lives in that match-box of a house. ❖ Waves thundered against the rocks.
lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits. ❖ Chivalry is going about releasing beautiful maidens from other men’s castle,
and taking them to your own castle.
实 用 英 语 写 作（JLU）
八、头韵【Alliteration】

英语修辞学(Rhetoric).ppt

英语修辞学(Rhetoric).ppt

Division of Rhetoric
Communicative Rhetoric 交际修辞 (Negative Rhetoric 消极修辞) -- To add to people’s knowledge; accurate, plain; Aesthetic Rhetoric 美学修辞 (Positive Rhetoric 积极修辞) -- To get people affected, or moved; vivid, brilliant, colorful.
The three uses of similes:
Descriptive描述型明喻; Illuminative启示型明喻 ; Illustrative说明型明喻;
;
Descriptive 描述型
Her lips were red, her locks 头发were yellow as gold. Pop looked so unhappy, almost like a child who’s lost his piece of candy. The big black flies hit us like bombs.
What is Rhetoric?
Why Do We Learn Rhetoric?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
To understand the author’s intention better. To find out the common ways people know the world and ways people express themselves. To appreciate the beauty, explicit or not, of the language. To learn how to achieve an effective communication.

英语修辞学课件

英语修辞学课件
(Webster’s New World Dictionary)
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. The basic figure in poetry. A comparison is usually implicit; whereas in simile it is explicit.
(Shakespeare, As you Like it ) The first clause sets up the basic comparison. The tenor and vehicle invoked by the first line are elaborated in the lines that follow. The metaphor makes possible for the literary writer to explain things vividly in great detail.
Metonymy
w Definition: one thing for another; association
w Metonymy is Greek for a change of name Function: brief, vivid, interesting
w Example: w What is learned in the cradle is carried to
Metaphor
w The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it.
w Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. ( Of Studies, Bacon)

英语修辞手法PPT课件

英语修辞手法PPT课件
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Metaphor
• A simile is different from an ordinary, literal comparison.
– Jim looks like his brother Billy. ×
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Metaphor
• It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
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Simile
• The world is like a stage. • Jim was as cunning as a fox.
• Words in a dictionary are like objects in a museum; They are interesting but merely on display. When words are used in communication, they come to life and go to work for us.
sense because life does not have any
color.
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• There are syntactic devices, lexical devices, phonetic devices.
• 句法 • 词汇 • 音韵
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Rhetorical Devices
• There are quite a number of rhetorical devices. Each device has its own form and characteristics, and its own way of achieving effect. Sometimes two or more devices can be used together for greater impact.

大学英语写作讲座一：修辞PPT课件

大学英语写作讲座一：修辞PPT课件
大学英语写作讲座 ：修辞
1. Figures of Speech Semantically ( 语义修辞) 1. 1 明喻 (simile)： 用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语
指出两个不同事物的相似之处
➢ That boy is as dumb as an oyster
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1.9 夸张（hyperbole）
运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观 事物，以达到强调的效果。
➢ My blood froze.
➢When I told our father about this, his heart burst.
➢My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone.
➢ Intelligence is like a river. The deeper it is the less noise it makes.
➢ He jumped as if he had been stung.
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1. 2暗喻 (metaphor)：
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外 一个事物 .
➢ Good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity.
2021
2021
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1.10 矛盾修饰 (oxymoron)

英语修辞手法及练习ppt课件

英语修辞手法及练习ppt课件
→eg.My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job
again.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
Pun ＆ Parody ＆ Oxymoron
ironysy ＆ nesthesia ＆personification
• 7.讽刺（irony）:用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义，从而达
到使本义更加幽默，更加讽刺的效果。
→eg .It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in
→eg.Iam sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
• 15、拟声（onomatopoeia）是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写
的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。
→eg .She banged the door after her.
• 10.双关语（pun）是以一个词或词组，用巧妙的办法同时把互不关
联的两种含义结合起来，以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
→eg .Napoleon was astonished.”Either you are mad, or I am,”he
declared. “Both，sir!”cried the Swede proudly.
.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
• 6.She may have tens of thousand of babies in one summer.(from“ Watching Ants”)。(persnification)

英语主要修辞手法PPT课件

英语主要修辞手法PPT课件

.
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Analogy: (类比）
It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. The pattern is :
.
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Hyperbole: (夸张）
e.g. He almost died laughing. Hamlet: I love Ophelia: forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum. His eloquence would split rocks. My legs weigh three tons.
.
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Metaphor：(暗喻）
e.g.
The world is a stage. The fountain of knowledge will dry up unless it is continuously replenished by streams of new learning. Your eye is the lamp of your body; when your eye is sound, your whole body is full of light; but when it is not sound, your body is full of darkness.

英语修辞学省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

英语修辞学省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
➢ The commonest connectives are “like” and “as”. It is one of the commonest figures of speech in English.
(2) Four basic demands:
➢ It has the comparative words such as “like”, “as” or “as if”, etc. ➢ Two things involved in comparison: tenor and vehicle. ➢ The two things must be substantially different ➢ The two things should be similar in at least one quality.
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2) Illuminative simile: try to give deeper insight into persons, things, ideas, even problems, through suggestive association, or to throw light on what would otherwise be inconceivable to ordinary people.
E.g. Even if you are busy as a beaver, it’s not as cute as a button or as American as apple pie to overuse clichés. It should be as plain as the nose on your face!
• Kings and bears often worry their keepers. • 国王跟狗熊一样，总使照顾者坐立不安。伴君如

英语修辞学第八章ppt课件

英语修辞学第八章ppt课件
there at all for. (W. Howells) ✓ “You have all my secrets,” she leered. Tears slid; tears fell; tears, like
diamonds, collecting powder in the ruts of her cherry blossom cheeks. (V. Woolf: “The Duchess and the Jeweller”)
(2) Epiphora is an extremely emphatic device because the emphasis is placed on the last word in a phrase or on the last phrase in a clause or sentence.
➢ Lear: And my poor fool is hang’d. No, no, no life! Why should a dog, a horse, a rat have life, and thou no breath at all? Thou’lt come no more. Never, never, never, never, never! (Shakespeare: King Lear) (-- to indicate despair)
For example, ✓ We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (John F. Kennedy) (express strong determination) ✓ When the right people get together for the right reason in the right place in the right way and at the right time, the right kind of memories are in the making. (emphasizing the importance of rightfulness)

英语修辞学第九章ppt课件

英语修辞学第九章ppt课件
Ⅲ Syntactic Figures of Speech
1. 松散句 (loose sentence) 2. 圆周句(periodic sentence) 3. 对偶句(antithesis)
Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice; moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue. 4. 排比句(parallelism)
16. 换称(antonomasia) (来源：宗教，古代及当代的历史和文学，借代中的专 有名词则无须具有类似的起源）
Solomon tor;
Uncle Tom
17. 通感(synaesthesia)
And like music on the waters
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采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
5. 反复( rhetorical repetition) Happy, happy pair None but the brave, None but the brave, None but the brave deserves the fair. (连续反复） Like draws like. （首尾反复） We eat to live, not live to eat.（逆转反复） For glances beget ogles, ogles sighs, sighs wishes, wishes
22. 轭式搭配(zeugma) He ate a bun and a glass of milk. At noon Mrs. Turpin would get out of bed and humor, put

《英语语法修辞》PPT课件

《英语语法修辞》PPT课件
2.2.3 The Differences in Essence 明喻是“相类”的关系，隐喻是“相合”的关系。明喻的相
类，只是一种客观的比较，是人的一种认识。而隐喻的相 合，则是一种主观上带有内涵意义的融合，是人的审美力 与艺术想象力的体现。 Eg. “女人似花”，女人是女人，花是花，各有所指。这一句 话只是表达了说话者对女人与花之间关系的一种认识。若 说“女人是花”，就不一样了，女人与花不再分指，而是 在“美丽”这一内涵上融合为一了。
4. Transferred Epithet
4.1 Definition Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech in which the
epithet is transferred from the appropriate noun to modify another to which it does not really belong. 4.2 The Structures 4.2.1在形式上修饰甲名词的修饰语，在语义上转移修饰乙 名词。 4.2.2在形式上是某一名词的修饰语，在语义上却是另一动 词（非谓语动词）的修饰语。其作用相当于一个状语。 4.2.3句中形式上修饰事物的修饰语，在语义上修饰人物， 表示人的特征或状态等。 4.2.4有时修饰转移的来龙去脉不明显，这时要借助上下文 对文章进行理解，进行联想和引申。
2.2 Comparison between “simile” and “metaphor” 2.2.1 The Similarities 隐喻与明喻在下列两点上是完全相同的：
2.2.1.1比喻要在两种不同的事物之间相比； 2.2.1.2两种不同的事物相比时只在一点上相似，不在多点上
相似。 2.2.2 The Differences in Forms 隐喻与明喻不同的地方从表现形式上来说也是两点：
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Type Three: what
What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. 教育之于心灵犹如雕刻之于大理石。 What salt is to food, wit and humor are to conversation and literature
Type Three: what
Two Patterns: A is to B what C is to D. What C is to D, A is to B.
Type Three: what
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a fighter. 作家的笔犹如战士的枪。
Structure of a Simile
w Tenor + comparative word + vehicle w Subject + comparative word + reference w Example: My love is like a red red rose w Tom is as tall as his brother (not a simile) w Tom is as tall asnary of Literary Terms)
Simile
w 1. Origin: Latin, meaning like w 2. Comparative words: like, as w 3. Functions: describing shape, scenery; expressing emotions; explaining; vivid description, making easy to understand; creating interest.
Type Two: as
w Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark. w Love goes towards love, as schoolboys from their
books. w But love from love, towards school with heavy
Figures of Speech
Figures Of Speech
In English Stylistics
Simile
A figure of speech in which one thing is liken to another, in such a way as to clarify and enhance an image. It is an explicit comparison recognizable by the use of the word like or as.
Simile
O, my love’s like a red, red rose, That’s newly sprung in June: O, my love’s like the melody That’s sweetly played in tune.
w Truth and roses have thorns about them. w Kings and bears often worry their keepers. w A word and stone let go cannot be recalled.
说出去的话就像抛出去的石子，是收不 回的。
Type Four: than
w A home without love is no more than a body without a soul.
w He had no more idea of money than a cow
Type Five: and
w Love and cough can not be hid. 爱情像咳嗽一样是掩盖不了的。
Type Six: others
Who is to blame but her tyrant of a father. 怪谁呢？只怪她那暴君般的父亲。 A doctor must have the heart of a lion and the hand of a lady. 当一个医生必须有狮子般的胆量和仕女般 的巧手。
Type One: like
w Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
w Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress: those who are without want to get in, and those within want to get out.
books. (Love goes towards love, as schoolboys go from their books. But love goes from love, as schoolboys go towards school with heavy books.)
w As firm as a rock w As mute as a fish w As strong as a horse w As brave as a lion w As obstinate as a cow w As white as snow w As black as ink / pitch w As changeable as the weather w As wet as a drowned rat w As blind as a bat w As fat as a pig w As proud as a peacock w As fresh as a rose