最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准[1]

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1. 0-4岁儿童年龄别体重.年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006 年WHO 推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO 推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2 .评价方法：营养不良：（1 ）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD W年龄别体重< 均数-SD中度：均数-3SD W年龄别体重< 均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重< 均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高< 均数-2SD（3 ）消瘦：身（长）高别体重< 均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1 ）身（长）高别体重 > 均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2 ）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（m2）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO （世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重.身（长）高标准备注：双H线上为e世界卫生组织，双0智岁男童年龄别体重.身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）-1S? 均数1SD 29 3S? -3S? —2SD -1SD 均数W 2S? 3SD 岁月3S) 2S?3 10. 11. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 103. 107.85.0 88.7 92.4 96.1 99.80 0 3 7 3 2 3 7 5 21 10. 11. 12. 14. 16. 18. 21. 100. 104. 108.85.5 89.2 93.0 96.71 4 9 5 4 6 0 52 02 10. 11. 13. 14. 16. 18. 21. 101. 105. 108.86.0 89.8 93.6 97.42 5 0 7 6 83 2 0 83 10. 11. 13. 14. 16. 19. 21. 101. 105. 109.86.5 90.3 94.2 98.03 6 1 8 8 0 6 8 7 54 10. 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 102. 106. 110.87.0 90.9 94.7 98.64 8 3 0 0 3 95 4 35 10. 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 22. 103. 107. 111.87.5 91.4 95.3 99.25 9 4 2 2 5 1 2 1 06 10. 12. 13. 15. 17. 19. 22. 103. 107. 111.88.0 91.9 95.9 99.96 0 6 3 47 48 8 77 10. 12. 13. 15. 17. 20. 22. 100. 104. 108. 112.88.4 92.4 96.47 1 7 5 6 0 7 4 5 5 58 10. 12. 13. 15. 17. 20. 23. 101. 105. 109. 113.88.9 93.0 97.08 2 8 7 8 2 0 0 1 1 29 10. 12. 14. 15. 18. 20. 23. 101. 105. 109. 113.89.4 93.5 97.59 4 0 8 0 5 3 6 7 8 91 11. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 23. 102. 106. 110. 114.89.8 94.0 98.10 0 5 1 0 2 7 6 2 3 4 61 11. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 23. 102. 106. 111. 115.90.3 94.4 98.61 1 6 32 4 9 9 8 9 1 2 4 11. 12. 14. 16. 18. 21. 24. 103. 107. 111. 115.90.7 94.9 99.10 2 7 4 3 6 2 2 3 5 7 91 11. 12. 14. 16. 18. 21. 24. 103. 108. 112. 116.91.2 95.4 99.73 8 5 5 845 9 1 4 62 11. 12. 14. 16. 19. 21. 24. 100. 104. 108. 113. 117.91.6 95.94 9 7 7 0 7 8 2 4 7 0 33 11. 13. 14. 16. 19. 21. 25. 100. 105. 109. 113. 117.92.1 96.45 1 8 8 2 9 1 7 0 36 94 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 22. 25. 101. 105. 109. 114. 118.92.5 96.96 2 0 0 4 2 4 2 6 9 2 65 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 22. 25. 101. 106. 110. 114. 119.93.0 97.47 3 1 2 6 4 7 7 1 5 9 26 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 22. 26. 102. 106. 111. 115. 119.93.4 97.88 4 2 3 8 7 0 3 7 1 5 97 11. 13. 15. 17. 20. 22. 26. 93.9 98.3 102. 107. 111. 116. 120.9 5 4 5 0 9 3 8 2 7 1 68 12. 13. 15. 17. 20. 23. 26.103. 107. 112. 116. 121.94.3 98.80 6 5 7 2 2 6 3 8 3 7 2103. 108. 112. 117. 121.9 12. 13. 15. 17. 20. 23. 26.94.7 99.31 7 6 8 4 4 9 8 3 8 4 9104. 108. 113. 118. 122.1 12. 13. 15. 18. 20. 23. 27.95.2 99.70 2 8 8 0 6 7 2 3 9 4 0 6100. 104. 109. 114. 118. 123.1 12. 14. 15. 18. 20. 23. 27.95.61 3 0 92 8 9 6 2 8 4 0 6 2100. 105. 110. 114. 119. 123.5 12. 14. 16. 18. 21. 24. 27.96.10 4 1 0 3 0 2 9 7 3 0 6 2 9101. 105. 110. 115. 119. 124.1 12. 14. 16. 18. 21. 23. 26.96.62 6 7 83 7 2 2 9 5 1 7 32 12. 14. 16. 19. 21. 24. 26.101. 106. 111. 115. 120. 125.97.12 7 9 0 5 0 5 7 4 0 73 03 12. 14. 17. 19. 21. 24. 26.102. 106. 111. 116. 120. 125.97.53 8 0 2 7 2 7 2 9 5 2 9 64 12. 15. 17. 19. 21. 24. 27.102. 107. 112. 116. 121. 126.98.14 0 2 3 95 1 7 4 1 8 4 15 12. 15. 17. 19. 22. 24. 27.103. 107. 112. 117. 122. 126.98.55 1 3 5 1 7 3 2 96 3 0 76 12. 15. 17. 19. 22. 25. 27.103. 108. 113. 117. 122. 127.98.96 2 57 4 0 7 6 4 1 9 6 47 12. 15. 17. 19. 22. 25. 27.104. 108. 113. 118. 123. 127.99.47 4 6 8 5 2 9 1 9 6 4 1 9104. 109. 114. 118. 123. 128.8 12. 15. 17. 20. 22. 25. 28.99.88 5 8 0 8 5 3 6 4 1 9 7 59 12. 15. 17. 20. 23. 25. 28. 100. 105. 109. 114. 119. 124. 129.9 6 9 2 0 7 5 2 0 8 6 4 2 01 13. 15. 18. 20. 23. 26. 28. 100. 105. 110. 115. 119. 124. 129.0 0 8 1 3 2 0 9 7 5 3 1 9 7 51 13. 15. 18. 20. 23. 26. 29. 101. 105. 110. 115. 120. 125. 130.1 0 92 5 43 2 1 9 8 6 5 3 2WHO （世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重.身（长）高标准WHO （世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重.身（长）高标准备注：双H线上为（世界卫生组织，双0缈岁女童儿童龄别体重.身（长）高标准WHO （世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重.身（长）高标准WHO (世界卫生组织)2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO (世界卫生组织)2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO （世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO （世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO （世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO （世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO （世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO （世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO （世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO （世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO （世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准。

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO 推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO 推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重<均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身（长）高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D00 2.12.5 2.93.3 3.94.45.044.246.148.49.951.853.7 55.61 2.93.4 3.94.55.1 5.86.648.950.852.854.756.758.6 60.62 3.84.3 4.95.66.37.18.052.454.456.458.460.462.4 64.43 4.45.0 5.76.47.28.09.055.357.359.461.463.565.5 67.64 4.95.66.27.0 7.88.79.757.659.761.863.966.68.0 70.15 5.36.0 6.77.58.49.310.459.661.763.865.968.70.1 72.26 5.76.47.1 7.98.89.810.961.263.365.567.669.871.9 74.07 5.96.77.48.39.210.311.462.764.867.69.271.373.5 75.78 6.26.97.78.69.610.711.964.66.268.470.672.875.0 77.29 6.47.1 8.0 8.9 9.911.12.365.267.569.772.74.276.5 78.710 6.67.4 8.2 9.210.211.412.766.468.771.73.375.677.9 80.111 6.87.6 8.4 9.410.511.713.67.669.972.274.576.979.2 81.510 6.97.7 8.6 9.610.812.13.368.671.73.475.778.180.5 82.91 7.17.9 8.8 9.911.12.313.769.672.174.576.979.381.8 84.22 7.28.1 9.010.111.312.614.70.673.175.678.80.583.0 85.53 7.48.3 9.210.311.512.814.371.674.176.679.181.784.2 86.74 7.58.4 9.410.511.713.114.672.575.77.680.282.885.4 88.05 7.78.6 9.610.712.13.414.973.376.78.681.283.986.5 89.26 7.88.8 9.810.912.213.715.374.276.979.682.385.87.7 90.47 8.8.910.11.112.513.915.675.77.780.583.286.88.8 91.58 8.19.110.111.312.714.215.975.878.681.484.287.89.8 92.69 8.29.210.311.512.914.516.276.579.482.385.188.90.9 93.810 8.49.410.511.813.214.716.577.280.283.186.89.91.9 94.911 8.59.510.712.13.415.16.878.81.83.986.989.992.9 95.920 8.69.710.812.213.615.317.178.781.784.887.890.993.9 97.078.81.84.187.190.293.2 96.31 8.89.811.12.413.915.517.578.681.784.988.91.194.2 97.32 8.910.11.212.514.115.817.879.382.585.688.892.95.2 98.33 9.10.111.312.714.316.118.179.983.186.489.692.996.1 99.34 9.110.211.512.914.516.318.480.583.887.190.493.797.0100.35 9.210.411.713.114.816.618.781.184.587.891.294.597.9101.26 9.410.511.813.315.16.919.81.785.188.591.995.398.7102.17 9.510.712.13.515.217.119.382.385.789.292.796.199.6103.8 9.610.812.113.715.417.419.682.886.489.993.496.9100.4103.99 9.710.912.313.815.617.619.983.486.990.594.197.6101.2104.810 9.814.11.12.415.817.820.283.987.591.194.898.4102.0105.611 9.9 11.212.614.216.18.120.484.488.191.895.499.1102.7106.4WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D30 10.0 11.312.714.316.218.320.785.88.792.496.199.8103.5107.21 10.1 11.412.914.516.418.621.85.589.293.96.7100.5104.2108.02 10.2 11.513.14.716.618.821.386.89.893.697.4101.2105.0108.83 10.3 11.613.114.816.819.21.686.590.394.298.101.8105.7109.54 10.4 11.813.315.17.19.321.987.90.994.798.6102.5106.4110.35 10.5 11.913.415.217.219.522.187.591.495.399.2103.2107.1111.06 10.12.13.15.17.19.22.88.91.95.99.103107111备注：双实线上为≤2岁儿童的卧式身长，双实线下为≥2岁儿童的站式身高6 0 6 3 47 4 0 9 9 9 .8 .8 .77 10.7 12.113.715.517.620.22.788.492.496.4100.4104.5108.5112.58 10.8 12.213.815.717.820.223.88.993.97.101.0105.1109.1113.29 10.9 12.414.15.818.20.523.389.493.597.5101.6105.7109.8113.91 0 11.12.514.116.18.220.723.689.894.98.1102.2106.3110.4114.61 1 11.112.614.316.218.420.923.990.394.498.6102.8106.9111.1115.240 11.2 12.714.416.318.621.224.290.794.999.1103.3107.5111.7115.91 11.3 12.814.516.518.821.424.591.295.499.7103.9108.1112.4116.62 11.4 12.914.716.719.21.724.891.695.9100.2104.4108.7113.0117.33 11.5 13.114.816.819.221.925.192.196.4100.7105.0109.3113.6117.94 11.6 13.215.17.19.422.225.492.596.9101.2105.6109.9114.2118.65 11.7 13.315.117.219.622.425.793.97.4101.7106.1110.5114.9119.26 11.8 13.415.217.319.822.726.93.497.8102.3106.7111.1115.5119.97 11.9 13.515.417.520.22.926.393.998.3102.8107.2111.7116.1120.68 12.0 13.615.517.720.223.226.694.398.8103.3107.8112.3116.7121.29 12.1 13.715.617.820.423.426.994.799.3103.8108.3112.8117.4121.91 0 12.213.815.818.20.623.727.295.299.7104.3108.9113.4118.0122.61 1 12.314.15.918.220.823.927.695.6100.2104.8109.4114.0118.6123.250 12.4 14.116.18.321.24.227.996.1100.7105.3110.0114.6119.2123.91 12.2 14.616.718.821.323.726.296.6101.2105.9110.5115.1119.7124.32 12.2 14.716.919.21.524.26.597.1101.7106.4111.0115.7120.3125.03 12.3 14.817.19.221.724.226.797.5102.2106.9111.5116.2120.9125.64 12.15.17.19.21.24.27.98.1021071121161211264 0 2 3 95 1 1 .7 .4 .1 .8 .4 .15 12.5 15.117.319.522.124.727.398.5103.2107.9112.6117.3122.0126.76 12.6 15.217.519.722.425.27.798.9103.6108.4113.1117.9122.6127.47 12.7 15.417.619.822.525.227.999.4104.1108.9113.6118.4123.1127.98 12.8 15.517.820.22.825.528.399.8104.6109.4114.1118.9123.7128.59 12.9 15.617.920.223.25.728.5100.2105.0109.8114.6119.4124.2129.01 0 13.15.818.120.323.226.28.9100.7105.5110.3115.1119.9124.7129.51 113.15.918.220.523.426.329.2101.1105.9110.8115.6120.5125.3130.2 WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D60 13.1 16.18.420.723.726.629.6101.6106.4111.3116.1121.125.8130.71 13.3 16.218.620.923.926.829.8102.106.8111.7116.6121.5126.3131.22 13.3 16.318.721.24.127.130.2102.4107.3112.2117.1122.126.9131.83 13.3 16.418.821.224.327.430.5102.8107.7112.6117.5122.5127.4132.44 13.4 16.519.21.424.627.730.9103.2108.1113.1118.123.127.9132.95 13.5 16.719.221.624.828.31.2103.7108.6113.6118.5123.5128.4133.46 13.5 16.819.321.725.28.331.6104.1109.114.119.124.128.9133.97 13.6 16.919.421.925.328.632.104.4109.4114.4119.4124.4129.4134.48 13.7 17.119.622.125.528.932.3104.8109.8114.9119.9124.9129.9134.99 13.8 17.219.822.325.829.232.7105.3110.3115.3120.3125.4130.4135.510 13.8 17.319.922.526.29.533.105.7110.7115.8120.8125.9130.9136.11 13.9 17.520.122.726.329.933.5106.111.1116.2121.2126.3131.4136.5WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身（长）高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D00 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.843.645.447.349.151.52.9 54.71 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.247.849.851.753.755.657.6 59.52 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.551.53.55.57.159.161.1 63.23 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.5 8.553.555.657.759.861.964.0 66.14 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.3 8.2 9.355.657.859.962.164.366.4 68.65 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.810.57.459.661.864.66.268.5 70.76 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.310.658.961.263.565.768.70.3 72.57 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.6 9.811.160.362.765.67.369.671.9 74.28 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.9 9.010.211.661.764.66.468.771.173.5 75.89 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.310.512.62.965.367.770.172.675.0 77.410 5.9 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.610.912.464.166.569.71.573.976.4 78.911 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.911.212.865.267.770.372.875.377.8 80.310 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.910.111.513.166.368.971.474.76.679.2 81.71 6.4 7.2 8.1 9.210.411.813.567.370.72.675.277.880.5 83.12 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.410.612.113.868.371.73.776.479.181.7 84.43 6.7 7.6 8.5 9.610.912.414.169.372.74.877.580.283.0 85.74 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.811.112.614.570.273.75.878.681.484.2 87.05 7.0 7.9 8.910.11.412.914.871.174.76.879.782.585.4 88.26 7.2 8.1 9.110.211.613.215.172.74.977.880.783.686.5 89.47 7.3 8.2 9.210.411.813.515.472.875.878.881.784.787.6 90.68 7.5 8.4 9.410.612.113.715.773.776.779.782.785.788.7 91.79 7.6 8.6 9.610.912.314.16.74.577.580.683.786.789.8 92.910 7.8 8.7 9.811.112.514.316.475.278.481.584.687.790.8 94.011 7.9 8.910.11.312.814.616.776.79.282.385.588.791.9 95.020 8.19.010.211.513.14.817.76.780.83.286.489.692.9 96.176.79.382.585.788.992.2 95.41 8.2 9.210.311.713.315.117.376.880.83.386.689.993.1 96.42 8.4 9.410.511.913.515.417.777.580.884.187.490.894.1 97.43 8.5 9.510.712.113.715.718.78.181.584.988.391.795.0 98.44 8.6 9.710.912.314.16.18.378.882.285.789.192.596.0 99.45 8.8 9.811.112.514.216.218.779.582.986.489.993.496.9100.36 8.9 10.11.212.714.416.519.80.183.687.190.794.297.7101.37 9.0 10.111.412.914.716.819.380.784.387.991.495.98.6102.28 9.1 10.311.613.114.917.119.681.384.988.692.295.899.4103.19 9.3 10.411.713.315.117.320.81.985.689.392.996.6100.3103.910 9.4 10.511.913.515.417.620.382.586.289.993.697.4101.1104.811 9.5 10.712.13.715.617.920.683.186.890.694.498.1101.9105.6WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D309.6 10.812.213.915.818.120.983.687.4 91.2 95.1 98.9102.7106.519.7 10.912.414.16.18.421.384.288.0 91.9 95.7 99.6103.4107.329.8 11.112.514.216.318.721.684.788.6 92.5 96.4100.3104.2108.139.9 11.212.714.416.519.22.85.389.2 93.1 97.1101.105.108.94 10.1 11.312.814.616.719.222.385.889.8 93.8 97.7101.7105.7109.75 10.2 11.513.14.816.919.522.786.390.4 94.4 98.4102.4106.4110.56 10.11.13.15.17.19.23.86.90.9 95.0 99.0 103.107.111.备注：双实线上为≤2岁儿童的卧式身长，双实线下为≥2岁儿童的站式身高7 10.4 11.713.315.217.420.123.487.491.5 95.6 99.7103.8107.9112.8 10.5 11.813.415.317.620.423.787.992.0 96.2100.3104.5108.6112.79 10.6 12.13.615.517.820.724.188.492.5 96.7100.9105.1109.3113.510 10.7 12.113.715.718.120.924.588.993.1 97.3101.5105.8110.114.211 10.8 12.213.915.918.321.224.889.393.6 97.9102.1106.4110.7114.940 10.9 12.314.16.118.521.525.289.894.1 98.4102.7107.111.3115.71 11.0 12.414.216.318.821.825.590.394.6 99.0103.3107.7112.116.42 11.1 12.614.316.419.22.125.990.795.1 99.5103.9108.3112.7117.13 11.2 12.714.516.619.222.426.391.295.6100.1104.5108.9113.3117.74 11.3 12.814.616.819.422.626.691.796.1100.6105.109.5114.118.45 11.4 12.914.817.19.722.927.92.196.6101.1105.6110.1114.6119.16 11.5 13.14.917.219.923.227.492.697.1101.6106.2110.7115.2119.87 11.6 13.215.117.320.123.527.793.97.6102.2106.7111.3115.9120.48 11.7 13.315.217.520.323.828.193.498.1102.7107.3111.9116.5121.19 11.8 13.415.317.720.624.128.593.998.5103.2107.8112.5117.1121.810 11.9 13.515.517.920.824.428.894.399.0103.7108.4113.117.7122.411 12.0 13.615.618.21.24.629.294.799.5104.2108.9113.6118.3123.150 12.1 13.715.818.221.224.929.595.299.9104.7109.4114.2118.9123.71 11.1 13.915.917.820.723.526.495.6100.104.5108.9113.4117.8122.32 11.2 14.16.18.20.923.726.696.1100.5105.109.5114.118.4122.93 11.2 14.116.118.121.23.926.896.4100.9105.5110.114.6119.1123.74 11.14.16.18.21.24.27.96.101.106.110.115.119.124.5 11.3 14.316.418.421.424.427.497.2101.8106.4111.115.7120.3125.6 11.4 14.416.518.621.624.627.697.6102.2106.9111.6116.3120.9125.67 11.4 14.516.618.721.824.928.98.102.7107.4112.1116.8121.5126.28 11.5 14.616.818.922.25.128.298.4103.1107.9112.6117.4122.1126.99 11.5 14.716.919.22.225.428.698.7103.5108.3113.1117.9122.7127.510 11.6 14.817.19.222.525.729.99.2104.108.8113.6118.5123.3128.211 11.7 14.917.219.422.725.929.299.5104.4109.3114.1119.123.9128.8WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D60 11.7 15.17.319.522.926.229.699.9104.8109.7114.6119.6124.5129.51 11.7 15.117.419.723.126.529.9100.2105.2110.2115.1120.1125.1130.12 11.8 15.217.619.923.426.830.3100.6105.6110.6115.6120.7125.7130.83 11.8 15.317.720.23.627.130.7100.9106.111.1116.1121.2126.3131.44 11.8 15.417.820.223.827.431.101.3106.4111.5116.6121.7126.8131.95 11.9 15.518.20.424.127.731.4101.7106.8112.117.1122.3127.4132.66 12.0 15.718.220.624.328.31.7102.107.2112.4117.6122.8128.133.27 12.0 15.818.320.824.628.432.2102.4107.6112.9118.1123.4128.6133.98 12.1 15.918.521.24.928.732.6102.7108.113.3118.6123.9129.2134.59 12.1 16.18.621.225.229.133.1103.1108.4113.8119.1124.5129.8135.210 12.1 16.118.821.425.429.433.4103.4108.8114.2119.6125.130.4135.811 12.1 16.218.921.625.729.833.9103.8109.2114.7120.1125.6131.136.5WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准身长（cm）－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D身长（cm）－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D45 1.9 22.22.42.733.363.5 5.45.96.46.97.58.2 8.945.5 1.92.12.32.52.83.13.464 5.566.57 7.6 8.3 9.146 2 2.22.42.62.93.13.564.5 5.66.16.67.1 7.8 8.5 9.346.5 2.12.32.52.733.23.665 5.76.26.77.3 7.9 8.6 9.447 2.12.32.52.833.33.765.5 5.86.36.87.4 8 8.7 9.647.5 2.22.42.62.93.13.43.866 5.96.46.97.5 8.2 8.9 9.748 2.32.52.72.93.23.63.966.566.57 7.6 8.3 9 9.948.5 2.32.62.833.33.7467 6.16.67.17.7 8.4 9.2 1049 2.42.62.93.13.43.84.267.5 6.26.77.27.9 8.5 9.310.249.5 2.52.733.23.53.94.368 6.36.87.38 8.7 9.410.350 2.62.833.33.644.468.5 6.46.97.58.1 8.8 9.610.550.5 2.72.93.13.43.84.14.569 6.577.68.2 8.9 9.710.651 2.733.23.53.94.24.769.5 6.67.17.78.3 9 9.810.851.5 2.83.13.33.644.44.870 6.67.27.88.4 9.2 1010.952 2.93.23.53.84.14.5570.5 6.77.37.98.5 9.310.111.152.5 3 3.33.63.94.24.65.171 6.87.48 8.6 9.410.211.253 3.13.43.744.44.85.371.5 6.97.58.18.8 9.510.411.353.5 3.23.53.84.14.54.95.47277.68.28.9 9.610.511.554 3.33.63.94.34.75.15.672.5 7.17.68.39 9.810.611.654.5 3.43.744.44.85.35.873 7.27.78.49.1 9.910.811.855 3.63.84.24.555.4673.5 7.27.88.59.2 1010.911.955.5 3.744.34.75.15.66.174 7.37.98.69.310.11112.156 3. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6.74.5 7.8 8.9.4 10.11.12.。

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重<均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身（长）高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D0 0 2.12.5 2.93.3 3.94.45.044.246.148.49.951.853.7 55.61 2.93.4 3.94.55.1 5.86.648.950.852.854.756.758.6 60.62 3.84.3 4.95.66.37.18.052.454.456.458.460.462.4 64.43 4.45.0 5.76.47.28.09.055.357.359.461.463.565.5 67.64 4.95.66.27.0 7.88.79.757.659.761.863.966.68.0 70.15 5.36.0 6.77.58.49.310.459.661.763.865.968.70.1 72.26 5.76.47.1 7.98.89.810.961.263.365.567.669.871.9 74.07 5.96.77.48.39.210.311.462.764.867.69.271.373.5 75.78 6.26.97.78.69.610.711.964.66.268.470.672.875.0 77.29 6.47.1 8.0 8.9 9.911.12.365.267.569.772.74.276.5 78.71 0 6.67.4 8.2 9.210.211.412.766.468.771.73.375.677.9 80.11 1 6.87.6 8.4 9.410.511.713.67.669.972.274.576.979.2 81.51 0 6.97.7 8.6 9.610.812.13.368.671.73.475.778.180.5 82.91 7.17.9 8.8 9.911.12.313.769.672.174.576.979.381.8 84.22 7.28.1 9.010.111.312.614.70.673.175.678.80.583.0 85.53 7.48.3 9.210.311.512.814.371.674.176.679.181.784.2 86.74 7.58.4 9.410.511.713.114.672.575.77.680.282.885.4 88.05 7.78.6 9.610.712.13.414.973.376.78.681.283.986.5 89.26 7.88.8 9.810.912.213.715.374.276.979.682.385.87.7 90.47 8.8.910.11.112.513.915.675.77.780.583.286.88.8 91.58 8.19.110.111.312.714.215.975.878.681.484.287.89.8 92.69 8.29.210.311.512.914.516.276.579.482.385.188.90.9 93.81 0 8.49.410.511.813.214.716.577.280.283.186.89.91.9 94.91 1 8.59.510.712.13.415.16.878.81.83.986.989.992.9 95.92 0 8.69.710.812.213.615.317.178.781.784.887.890.993.9 97.078.81.84.187.190.293.2 96.31 8.89.811.12.413.915.517.578.681.784.988.91.194.2 97.32 8.910.11.212.514.115.817.879.382.585.688.892.95.2 98.33 9.10.111.312.714.316.118.179.983.186.489.692.996.1 99.34 9.110.211.512.914.516.318.480.583.887.190.493.797.0100.35 9.210.411.713.114.816.618.781.184.587.891.294.597.9101.26 9.410.511.813.315.16.919.81.785.188.591.995.398.7102.17 9.510.712.13.515.217.119.382.385.789.292.796.199.6103.8 9.610.812.113.715.417.419.682.886.489.993.496.9100.4103.99 9.710.912.313.815.617.619.983.486.990.594.197.6101.2104.81 0 9.814.11.12.415.817.820.283.987.591.194.898.4102.105.61 19.911.212.614.216.18.120.484.488.191.895.499.1102.7106.4 WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D3 010.011.312.714.316.218.320.785.88.792.496.199.8103.5107.2 1 10.111.412.914.516.418.621.085.589.293.96.7100.5104.2108.0 2 10.211.513.014.716.618.821.386.89.893.697.4101.2105.0108.8 3 10.311.613.114.816.819.021.686.590.394.298.101.8105.7109.5 4 10.411.813.315.017.019.321.987.90.994.798.6102.5106.4110.3 5 10.511.913.415.217.219.522.187.591.495.399.2103.2107.1111.0备注：双实线上为≤2岁儿童的卧式身长，双实线下为≥2岁儿童的站式身高6 10.6 12.013.615.317.419.722.488.91.995.999.9103.8107.8111.77 10.7 12.113.715.517.620.022.788.492.496.4100.4104.5108.5112.58 10.8 12.213.815.717.820.223.088.993.97.101.0105.1109.1113.29 10.9 12.414.015.818.020.523.389.493.597.5101.6105.7109.8113.91 0 11.12.514.116.018.220.723.689.894.98.1102.2106.3110.4114.61 1 11.112.614.316.218.420.923.990.394.498.6102.8106.9111.1115.24 011.212.714.416.318.621.224.290.794.999.1103.3107.5111.7115.9 1 11.312.814.516.518.821.424.591.295.499.7103.9108.1112.4116.6 2 11.412.914.716.719.021.724.891.695.9100.2104.4108.7113.0117.3 3 11.513.114.816.819.221.925.192.196.4100.7105.0109.3113.6117.9 4 11.613.215.017.019.422.225.492.596.9101.2105.6109.9114.2118.6 5 11.713.315.117.219.622.425.793.97.4101.7106.1110.5114.9119.2 6 11.813.415.217.319.822.726.093.497.8102.3106.7111.1115.5119.9 7 11.913.515.417.520.022.926.393.998.3102.8107.2111.7116.1120.6 8 12.13.615.517.720.223.226.694.398.8103.3107.8112.3116.7121.2 9 12.113.715.617.820.423.426.994.799.3103.8108.3112.8117.4121.91 0 12.213.815.818.020.623.727.295.299.7104.3108.9113.4118.0122.61 1 12.314.015.918.220.823.927.695.6100.2104.8109.4114.0118.6123.25 012.414.116.018.321.024.227.996.1100.7105.3110.0114.6119.2123.9 1 12.214.616.718.821.323.726.296.6101.2105.9110.5115.1119.7124.3 2 12.214.716.919.021.524.026.597.1101.7106.4111.0115.7120.3125.0 3 12.314.817.019.221.724.226.797.5102.2106.9111.5116.2120.9125.64 12.4 15.017.219.321.924.527.198.1102.7107.4112.1116.8121.4126.15 12.5 15.117.319.522.124.727.398.5103.2107.9112.6117.3122.0126.76 12.6 15.217.519.722.425.027.798.9103.6108.4113.1117.9122.6127.47 12.7 15.417.619.822.525.227.999.4104.1108.9113.6118.4123.1127.98 12.8 15.517.820.022.825.528.399.8104.6109.4114.1118.9123.7128.59 12.9 15.617.920.223.025.728.5100.2105.0109.8114.6119.4124.2129.01 0 13.15.818.120.323.226.028.9100.7105.5110.3115.1119.9124.7129.51 1 13.15.918.220.523.426.329.2101.1105.9110.8115.6120.5125.3130.2WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D6 0 13.116.18.420.723.726.629.6101.6106.4111.3116.1121.0125.8130.71 13.3 16.218.620.923.926.829.8102.0106.8111.7116.6121.5126.3131.22 13.3 16.318.721.24.127.130.2102.4107.3112.2117.1122.0126.9131.83 13.3 16.418.821.224.327.430.5102.8107.7112.6117.5122.5127.4132.44 13.4 16.519.21.424.627.730.9103.2108.1113.1118.0123.0127.9132.95 13.5 16.719.221.624.828.31.2103.7108.6113.6118.5123.5128.4133.46 13.5 16.819.321.725.28.331.6104.1109.0114.0119.0124.0128.9133.97 13.6 16.919.421.925.328.632.104.4109.4114.4119.4124.4129.4134.48 13.7 17.119.622.125.528.932.3104.8109.8114.9119.9124.9129.9134.99 13.8 17.219.822.325.829.232.7105.3110.3115.3120.3125.4130.4135.51 0 13.817.319.922.526.29.533.105.7110.7115.8120.8125.9130.9136.01 1 13.917.520.122.726.329.933.5106.0111.1116.2121.2126.3131.4136.5WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身（长）高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D0 02.2.4 2.83.2 3.74.2 4.843.645.447.349.151.52.9 54.7 1 2.73.2 3.64.2 4.85.56.247.849.851.753.755.657.6 59.5 2 3.43.94.55.1 5.86.67.551.53.55.57.159.161.1 63.2 3 4.4.55.2 5.86.67.58.553.555.657.759.861.964.0 66.1 4 4.45.0 5.76.47.38.29.355.657.859.962.164.366.4 68.6 5 4.85.46.1 6.97.88.810.57.459.661.864.66.268.5 70.7 6 5.15.76.57.38.29.310.658.961.263.565.768.70.3 72.5 7 5.36.0 6.87.68.69.811.160.362.765.67.369.671.9 74.2 8 5.66.37.0 7.9 9.010.211.661.764.66.468.771.173.5 75.8 9 5.86.57.38.29.310.512.62.965.367.770.172.675.0 77.41 0 5.96.77.58.59.610.912.464.166.569.71.573.976.4 78.91 1 6.16.97.78.79.911.212.865.267.770.372.875.377.8 80.31 06.37.0 7.9 8.910.111.513.166.368.971.474.76.679.2 81.7 1 6.47.2 8.1 9.210.411.813.567.370.72.675.277.880.5 83.1 2 6.67.4 8.3 9.410.612.113.868.371.73.776.479.181.7 84.4 3 6.77.6 8.5 9.610.912.414.169.372.74.877.580.283.0 85.7 4 6.97.7 8.7 9.811.112.614.570.273.75.878.681.484.2 87.0 5 7.7.9 8.910.11.412.914.871.174.76.879.782.585.4 88.2 6 7.28.1 9.110.211.613.215.172.74.977.880.783.686.5 89.4 7 7.38.2 9.210.411.813.515.472.875.878.881.784.787.6 90.6 8 7.58.4 9.410.612.113.715.773.776.779.782.785.788.7 91.7 9 7.68.6 9.610.912.314.16.74.577.580.683.786.789.8 92.91 0 7.88.7 9.811.112.514.316.475.278.481.584.687.790.8 94.01 1 7.98.910.11.312.814.616.776.79.282.385.588.791.9 95.02 0 8.19.010.211.513.14.817.76.780.83.286.489.692.9 96.176.79.382.585.788.992.2 95.41 8.2 9.210.311.713.315.117.376.880.83.386.689.993.1 96.42 8.4 9.410.511.913.515.417.777.580.884.187.490.894.1 97.43 8.5 9.510.712.113.715.718.78.181.584.988.391.795.0 98.44 8.6 9.710.912.314.16.18.378.882.285.789.192.596.0 99.45 8.8 9.811.112.514.216.218.779.582.986.489.993.496.9100.36 8.9 10.11.212.714.416.519.80.183.687.190.794.297.7101.37 9.0 10.111.412.914.716.819.380.784.387.991.495.98.6102.28 9.1 10.311.613.114.917.119.681.384.988.692.295.899.4103.19 9.3 10.411.713.315.117.320.81.985.689.392.996.6100.3103.91 0 9.410.511.913.515.417.620.382.586.289.993.697.4101.1104.81 19.510.712.13.715.617.920.683.186.890.694.498.1101.9105.6 WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D3 0 9.610.812.213.915.818.120.983.687.491.295.198.9102.7106.519.7 10.912.414.16.18.421.384.288.91.995.799.6103.4107.329.8 11.112.514.216.318.721.684.788.692.596.4100.3104.2108.139.9 11.212.714.416.519.22.85.389.293.197.1101.0105.0108.94 10.1 11.312.814.616.719.222.385.889.893.897.7101.7105.7109.75 10.2 11.513.14.816.919.522.786.390.494.498.4102.4106.4110.5备注：双实线上为≤2岁儿童的卧式身长，双实线下为≥2岁儿童的站式身高6 10.3 11.613.115.17.219.823.86.890.995.99.103.1107.2111.27 10.4 11.713.315.217.420.123.487.491.595.699.7103.8107.9112.08 10.5 11.813.415.317.620.423.787.992.96.2100.3104.5108.6112.79 10.6 12.13.615.517.820.724.188.492.596.7100.9105.1109.3113.51 0 10.712.113.715.718.120.924.588.993.197.3101.5105.8110.0114.21 1 10.812.213.915.918.321.224.889.393.697.9102.1106.4110.7114.94 0 10.912.314.16.118.521.525.289.894.198.4102.7107.0111.3115.71 11.0 12.414.216.318.821.825.590.394.699.103.3107.7112.0116.42 11.1 12.614.316.419.22.125.990.795.199.5103.9108.3112.7117.13 11.2 12.714.516.619.222.426.391.295.6100.1104.5108.9113.3117.74 11.3 12.814.616.819.422.626.691.796.1100.6105.0109.5114.0118.45 11.4 12.914.817.19.722.927.92.196.6101.1105.6110.1114.6119.16 11.5 13.14.917.219.923.227.492.697.1101.6106.2110.7115.2119.87 11.6 13.215.117.320.123.527.793.97.6102.2106.7111.3115.9120.48 11.7 13.315.217.520.323.828.193.498.1102.7107.3111.9116.5121.19 11.8 13.415.317.720.624.128.593.998.5103.2107.8112.5117.1121.81 0 11.913.515.517.920.824.428.894.399.103.7108.4113.0117.7122.41 1 12.13.615.618.21.24.629.294.799.5104.2108.9113.6118.3123.15 0 12.113.715.818.221.224.929.595.299.9104.7109.4114.2118.9123.71 11.1 13.915.917.820.723.526.495.6100.0104.5108.9113.4117.8122.32 11.2 14.16.18.20.923.726.696.1100.5105.0109.5114.0118.4122.93 11.2 14.116.118.121.23.926.896.4100.9105.5110.0114.6119.1123.74 11.3 14.216.318.321.224.127.96.8101.4106.0110.5115.1119.7124.35 11.3 14.316.418.421.424.427.497.2101.8106.4111.0115.7120.3125.06 11.4 14.416.518.621.624.627.697.6102.2106.9111.6116.3120.9125.67 11.4 14.516.618.721.824.928.98.102.7107.4112.1116.8121.5126.28 11.5 14.616.818.922.25.128.298.4103.1107.9112.6117.4122.1126.99 11.5 14.716.919.22.225.428.698.7103.5108.3113.1117.9122.7127.51 0 11.614.817.19.222.525.729.99.2104.0108.8113.6118.5123.3128.21 1 11.714.917.219.422.725.929.299.5104.4109.3114.1119.0123.9128.8WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准年龄体重（公斤）身高（厘米）岁月－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D6 0 11.715.17.319.522.926.229.699.9104.8109.7114.6119.6124.5129.51 11.7 15.117.419.723.126.529.9100.2105.2110.2115.1120.1125.1130.12 11.8 15.217.619.923.426.830.3100.6105.6110.6115.6120.7125.7130.83 11.8 15.317.720.23.627.130.7100.9106.0111.1116.1121.2126.3131.44 11.8 15.417.820.223.827.431.101.3106.4111.5116.6121.7126.8131.95 11.9 15.518.20.424.127.731.4101.7106.8112.0117.1122.3127.4132.66 12.0 15.718.220.624.328.31.7102.0107.2112.4117.6122.8128.0133.27 12.0 15.818.320.824.628.432.2102.4107.6112.9118.1123.4128.6133.98 12.1 15.918.521.24.928.732.6102.7108.0113.3118.6123.9129.2134.59 12.1 16.18.621.225.229.133.1103.1108.4113.8119.1124.5129.8135.21 0 12.116.118.821.425.429.433.4103.4108.8114.2119.6125.0130.4135.8112.16.18.21.25.29.33.1031091141201251311361 12 9 6 7 8 9 .8 .2 .7 .1 .6 .0 .5WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准身长（cm）－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D身长（cm）－3S D－2S D-1S D均数1S D2S D3S D45 1.9 22.22.42.733.363.55.45.96.46.97.58.2 8.945. 5 1.92.12.32.52.83.13.464 5.566.57 7.6 8.3 9.146 2 2.22.42.62.93.13.564.55.66.16.67.1 7.8 8.5 9.346. 5 2.12.32.52.733.23.665 5.76.26.77.3 7.9 8.6 9.447 2.12.32.52.833.33.765.55.86.36.87.4 8 8.7 9.647. 5 2.22.42.62.93.13.43.866 5.96.46.97.5 8.2 8.9 9.748 2.32.52.72.93.23.63.966.566.57 7.6 8.3 9 9.948. 5 2.32.62.833.33.7467 6.16.67.17.7 8.4 9.2 1049 2.42.62.93.13.43.84.267.56.26.77.27.9 8.5 9.310.249. 5 2.52.733.23.53.94.368 6.36.87.38 8.7 9.410.350 2.62.833.33.644.468.56.46.97.58.1 8.8 9.610.550. 5 2.72.93.13.43.84.14.569 6.577.68.2 8.9 9.710.651 2.733.23.53.94.24.769.56.67.17.78.3 9 9.810.851. 5 2.83.13.33.644.44.870 6.67.27.88.4 9.2 1010.952 2.93.23.53.84.14.5570.56.77.37.98.5 9.310.111.152. 5 33.33.63.94.24.65.171 6.87.48 8.6 9.410.211.253 3.13.43.744.44.85.371.56.97.58.18.8 9.510.411.353. 5 3.23.53.84.14.54.95.47277.68.28.9 9.610.511.554 3.33.63.94.34.75.15.672.57.17.68.39 9.810.611.654. 5 3.43.744.44.85.35.873 7.27.78.49.1 9.910.811.855 3.63.84.24.555.4673.57.27.88.59.2 1010.911.955. 5 3.744.34.75.15.66.174 7.37.98.69.310.11112.1。

世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准Prepared on 21 November 2021最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重 <均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准。

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准欧阳家百（2021.03.07）1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重 <均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准。

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重 <均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准7 2 0 0 7 6 5 6 8 170 6.87.37.9 8.6 9.310.211.189 10.10.811.712.613.714.916.370.5 6.97.48.0 8.7 9.510.311.389.5 10.110.911.812.813.915.116.471 6.97.58.1 8.8 9.610.411.490 10.211.11.912.914.15.216.671.5 7.7.68.2 8.9 9.710.611.690.5 10.311.112.13.14.115.316.772 7.17.78.3 9.0 9.810.711.791 10.411.212.113.114.215.516.972.5 7.27.88.4 9.1 9.910.811.891.5 10.511.312.213.214.415.617.73 7.37.98.5 9.210.11.12.92 10.611.412.313.414.515.817.273.5 7.47.98.6 9.310.211.112.192.5 10.711.512.413.514.615.917.374 7.48.8.7 9.410.311.212.293 10.811.612.613.614.716.17.574.5 7.58.18.8 9.510.411.312.493.5 10.911.712.713.714.916.217.675 7.68.28.9 9.610.511.412.594 11.11.812.813.815.16.317.875.5 7.78.39.0 9.710.611.612.694.5 11.111.912.913.915.116.517.976 7.78.49.1 9.810.711.712.895 11.112.13.14.115.316.618.176.5 7.88.59.2 9.910.811.812.995.5 11.212.113.114.215.416.718.377 7.98.59.210.10.911.913.96 11.312.213.214.315.516.918.477.5 8.8.69.310.111.12.13.196.5 11.412.313.314.415.717.18.678 8.8.79.410.211.112.113.397 11.512.413.414.615.817.218.878.5 8.18.89.510.311.212.213.497.5 11.612.513.614.715.917.418.979 8.28.89.610.411.312.313.598 11.712.613.714.816.117.519.179.5 8.38.99.710.511.412.413.698.5 11.812.813.814.916.217.719.380 8.39.9.710.611.512.613.799 11.912.913.915.116.417.919.580.5 8.49.19.810.711.612.713.899.5 12.13.14.15.216.518.19.781 8.59.29.910.811.712.814.100 12.113.114.215.416.718.219.981.5 8.69.310.10.911.812.914.1100.5 12.213.214.315.516.918.420.1WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准85 8.7 9.4 10.311.212.313.514.999.511.512.513.614.9 16.318.19.885.5 8.8 9.5 10.411.312.413.615.10011.612.613.715.0 16.518.120.86 8.9 9.7 10.511.512.613.815.2100.5 11.712.713.915.2 16.618.320.286.5 9.0 9.8 10.611.612.713.915.4101 11.812.814.15.3 16.818.520.487 9.1 9.9 10.711.712.814.115.5101.5 11.913.141 15.5.17.18.720.687.5 9.2 10.10.911.813.14.215.7102 12.13.114.315.6 17.118.920.888 9.3 10.111.12.13.114.415.9102.5 12.113.214.415.8 17.319.21.88.5 9.4 10.211.112.113.214.516.103 12.313.314.515.9 17.519.221.389 9.5 10.311.212.213.414.716.2103.5 12.413.514.716.1 17.619.421.589.5 9.6 10.411.312.313.514.816.4104 12.513.614.816.2 17.819.621.790 9.7 10.511.412.513.715.16.5104.5 12.613.715.16.4 18.19.821.990.5 9.8 10.611.512.613.815.116.7105 12.713.815.116.5 18.220.22.291 9.9 10.711.712.713.915.316.9105.5 12.814.15.316.7 18.420.222.491.5 10.10.811.812.814.115.517.106 13.14.115.416.9 18.520.522.692 10.110.911.913.14.215.617.2106.5 13.114.315.617.1 18.720.722.992.5 10.111.12.13.114.315.817.4107 13.214.415.717.2 18.920.923.193 10.211.112.113.214.515.917.5107.5 13.314.515.917.4 19.121.123.493.5 10.311.212.213.314.616.117.7108 13.514.716.17.6 19.321.323.694 10.411.312.313.514.716.217.9108.5 13.614.816.217.8 19.521.623.994.5 10.511.412.413.614.916.418.109 13.715.16.418.0 19.721.824.295 10.611.512.613.715.16.518.2109.5 13.915.116.518.1 20.22.24.495.5 10.711.612.713.815.216.718.4110 14.15.316.718.3 20.222.324.7WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准6 8 0 4 1 9 07 4 3 2 9 6 3104.5 12.813.915.216.618.220.122.3121.515.918.620.622.525.227.930.6105 12.914.15.316.818.420.322.512216.18.820.822.725.528.331.1105.5 13.14.215.516.918.620.522.7122.516.219.21.22.925.828.631.5106 13.114.315.617.118.820.823.12316.219.121.123.126.129.32.106.5 13.314.515.817.319.21.23.2123.516.419.321.423.426.429.332.3107 13.414.615.917.519.221.223.5124.16.519.521.623.626.729.732.8107.5 13.514.716.117.719.421.423.7124.516.619.721.823.927.30.133.2108 13.714.916.317.819.621.724.12516.719.922.24.127.330.533.7108.5 13.815.16.418.19.821.924.3125.516.820.122.224.327.630.934.2109 13.915.216.618.220.22.124.512616.920.222.424.628.31.334.7109.5 14.115.416.818.420.322.424.8126.517.20.422.724.928.331.735.1110 14.215.517.18.620.522.625.1127.17.120.622.925.128.732.235.8110.5 14.415.717.118.820.722.925.4127.517.220.823.125.429.32.636.2111 14.515.817.319.20.923.125.712817.321.23.425.729.433.136.8111.5 14.716.17.519.221.223.426.128.517.421.223.625.929.833.637.5112 14.816.217.719.421.423.626.212917.521.423.826.230.134.37.9112.5 15.16.317.919.621.623.926.5129.517.621.624.126.530.534.538.5113 15.116.518.19.821.824.226.813017.721.824.326.831.35.139.3113.5 15.316.718.220.22.124.427.1130.517.922.124.627.131.435.639.9114 15.416.818.420.222.324.727.413118.22.324.927.431.836.140.5114.5 15.617.18.620.522.625.27.8131.518.22.525.127.732.236.741.2WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准。

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重 <均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97thWHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准。

WHO最新儿童生长发育标准
世界卫生组织（WHO）公布了最新的“国际儿童生长发育指标标准”，以前制定的标准偏高，造成了很多“小胖墩”，那么儿童是否也是以过去的标准为参考？家长又如何准确评估孩子的身高和体重？儿科研究所专家指出，生长发育不合格的孩子呈明显的两极分化趋势，家长通过画生长曲线进行监测（范围值以内正常）。

体重推算公式：
1-6个月宝宝体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄×600克)
7-12个月宝宝体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄×500克)
2-14岁体重(公斤)=(年龄×2)+8公斤
身高推算公式：
出生3个月宝宝增长3-3.5厘米/每月
4-6个月增长2厘米/每月
7-12个月增长1-1.5厘米/每月
1周岁后身高=(年龄×5)+80厘米
增长速度参考表：
年龄//增长速度（单位：厘米/年）
婴幼儿期（3岁以下）>7厘米/每年
儿童期（3-10岁）＜4-5厘米/每年
青春期（10-14岁）＜5-6厘米/每年。

世界卫生组织生长发育标准世界卫生组织（WHO）发布的生长发育标准是全球通用的，它根据儿童的身高、体重、头围、胸围、皮脂厚度、牙齿发育、神经心理发育等多方面因素来评估儿童的生长发育状况。

以下是世界卫生组织生长发育标准的主要内容：1.体重增长2.儿童的体重增长是衡量其生长发育的重要指标之一。

根据年龄和性别，WHO给出了不同的体重参考值。

一般来说，儿童的体重增长应该稳定，如果体重增长过快或过慢，都可能提示存在某些健康问题。

3.身高增长4.身高增长是衡量儿童骨骼发育的重要指标。

WHO根据年龄和性别给出了不同的身高参考值。

儿童的身高增长应该呈上升趋势，如果身高增长过慢或停滞，可能提示存在骨骼发育问题或生长障碍。

5.头围和胸围6.头围和胸围是衡量儿童大脑和躯干发育的重要指标。

WHO根据年龄和性别给出了不同的头围和胸围参考值。

如果头围和胸围生长过快或过慢，可能提示存在神经系统发育问题或呼吸系统问题。

7.皮脂厚度8.皮脂厚度是衡量儿童皮下脂肪厚度的重要指标。

WHO根据性别和年龄给出了不同的皮脂厚度参考值。

如果皮脂厚度过薄或过厚，可能提示存在营养不良或肥胖问题。

9.牙齿发育10.牙齿发育是衡量儿童咀嚼能力和口腔健康的重要指标。

WHO根据年龄和性别给出了不同的牙齿发育参考值。

如果牙齿发育过慢或停滞，可能提示存在营养不良或口腔健康问题。

11.神经心理发育12.神经心理发育是衡量儿童智力、语言、情感等方面发展的重要指标。

WHO根据年龄和性别给出了不同的神经心理发育参考值。

如果神经心理发育过慢或停滞，可能提示存在智力障碍或情感问题。

13.青春期发育14.青春期是儿童生长发育的重要阶段之一，涉及性征、激素水平、骨龄等多方面变化。

WHO根据性别和年龄给出了不同的青春期发育参考值。

如果青春期发育过慢或停滞，可能提示存在内分泌系统问题或生长发育障碍。

总之，世界卫生组织生长发育标准是评估儿童生长发育状况的重要工具，可以帮助医生和家长及时发现并解决潜在的健康问题。

最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。

2．评价方法：营养不良：（1）低体重：轻度：均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD中度：均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD重度：年龄别体重<均数-3SD（2）生长发育迟缓：年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD（3）消瘦：身（长）高别体重 <均数-2SD超重和肥胖：（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算（2）计算公式BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）超重：BMI>P85th肥胖：BMI>P97th-0--1--2-WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准-3-WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准-4--5-WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准-6-WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准-7-WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁男童身长别体重标准-8-WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准-9-WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁男童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-2岁女童身长别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）2-6岁女童身高别体重标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）BMI标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁男童头围标准WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准-20-WHO（世界卫生组织）0-4岁女童头围标准-21-。