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2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
专升本英语介词试题及答案一、选择题1. The teacher walked ______ the classroom and started the lesson.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. into答案：D2. She looked ______ her old photos and remembered her childhood.A. atB. onC. throughD. into答案：C3. The cat jumped ______ the table and ran away.A. onB. overC. offD. into答案：C4. He is interested ______ music and sports.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案：A5. The sun sets ______ the west.A. inB. atC. toD. from答案：A二、填空题6. The book fell ______ the table and the pages were scattered on the floor.答案：off7. They walked ______ the park, enjoying the fresh air.答案：through8. She is ______ the age of 25 and 30.答案：between9. The company is ______ the process of expanding its business.答案：in10. He was born ______ a cold winter morning.答案：on三、改错题11. She is waiting at the bus stop. (Use the correctpreposition)答案：She is waiting for the bus.12. The cat is hiding under the table. (Use the correct preposition)答案：The cat is hiding under the table. (No correction needed)13. He is looking from the window. (Use the correct preposition)答案：He is looking out of the window.14. The children are playing in the playground. (Use the correct preposition)答案：The children are playing on the playground.15. They are sitting on the bench. (Use the correct preposition)答案：They are sitting on the bench. (No correction needed)四、翻译题16. 这本书在桌子上。
I Phonetics (5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in rk your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.alive aware a 2023年成人高考(专升本英语)gent attract2.four hour sour our3.past fast grandson reason (s 发z)4.lunch stomach touch speech5.bomb tomb climbII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15incomplete sentences in this section,For each sentence there are four choices marked AB,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.The word will be different,and we have to be prepared to to the changeA.argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move12.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher watching romantic man’esA.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13.The major asid that the development would not have any bay upon wild life in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no idea this boy has been following him all the way .A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal with out delayA.be disscussedB.to be discussed Cis discussed D.is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose 10percent of your final score.17.The university's academic board will C this issue first before decision18.She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was D in winning the competition .A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable19.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she D in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did20.An estimated 50,000farmers B the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adoptingDirections :For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A.B.C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deeper sense of smell ,dogs or humans?most of us would 1(21)the dogs nose is much more sensitive than man's .After all ,dogs are used to (22)The(23)is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24),you were trained to use your nose(25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26)to fool than a dogwould be.If you wanted(27)some one's smell,you would have to call about(28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in its own way,however.your nose is as sensitive to(30) smells as your ear employ profession is the softest of sounds.most wine companies all tasters(31)the quality of their products these to stars take very small amounts of the(32) and roar it around in their mouths while(33)chewing movements.this"mouthing"of the liquid forces the win up the back entrance to the masala place(34)smells can best be caught.If the wine they may hold(35)B21.A.remind B.believe C.persuade D.doubtA22.A.track B.down C无D无C23.A.reason B.science C.truth D.ruleA24.A.if B.as C.although D.ulessB25.Afreely B.propely C.willdly D.slowlyB26.A.stronger B.smarter C.wildly D.slowlyB27.A.cover B.follow C.cant D.leaveD28.A.in B.above C.on D.forD29.A.soic B.earth nd D.groundD30.A.faint B.strong C.thick D.thinD31.A.change B.keep C.release D.judgeC32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcoholC33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producingB34A.which B.where c.how D.whyA35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefully D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage isfollowed by four questions.For each question there arc four suggestions answers marked ABC and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One36-39Passage Two40-43Passage Three首句:Many years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires尾句:Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying taskA The story is very boringB The teacher hadn't rend the playC Shakespeare's language is difficultD The students hadn't watched the play45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?46.What surprised the teacher greatly?47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?Passage Four48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safelyB.They are interested in the adult world aC.They are good at gathering informationD.They tend to take risks to gain experience49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"socialize"in Paragraph2?51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?Passage Five首句:Americans like to be straight forward when it comes to getting to know someone.民句:so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?()A.They would correct his English accentB.They would hear his opinion of AmericaC.They would inquire about Europe's health systemD.They would boast about their European ancestors53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groupsB.Set up a club for themC.Talk about their historyD.Keep them at a distance54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.In differentB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Disappointed55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to know AmericansD.Learning about European culturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.5657585960Vl.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.My favorite photo要求:拍照地点和时间、照片中的人物和景物、喜欢这张照片的原因范文:I hope this email finds you well.I wanted to share with you one of my favorite photos that holds a special place in my heart.The photo was taken during trip to Paris last summer.It was captured at the iconic Eiffel Tower,just as the sun was setting behind it,creating a breathtaking backdrop.In the photo,I am standing alongside my best friend,both of us beaming with joy any excitement.What makes this photo so special to me is the combination of iron architecture and the precious memories it holds.The Eiffel Tower represents the beauty and romance of Paris, and being able to experience it with my closest friend made it even more memorable.Every time I look at this photo,it transports me back to that magical moment,reminding me of the incredible adventures we shared together.I just wanted to share this photo and the story behind it with you.I hope it brings a smile to your face,just as it does to mine.Let's plan our own adventure soon and create more unforgettable memories together!。
VI.介词 重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及⽤法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
1.It snowed here since more than a week last year. 2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A. besideB. besidesC. apartD. in addition 3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Except forB. But forC. BesideD. Besides 4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A. unlessB. exceptC. besidesD. beside 5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A. untilB. butC. toD. for 6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?A. because ofB. so as toC. in spite ofD. instead of 7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university. 8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A. at noonB. in noonC. on noonD. in the noon 9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A. atB. forwardC. forD. up 10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. seeingD. see 11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A. atB. fromC. toD. over 12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A. atB. intoC. offD. out 13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A. toB. withC. onD. from 14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A. ofB. toC. fromD. as 15.Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ______ us. A. by B to C. for D. with 16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A. upB. offC. forD. on 17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A. offB. overC. throughD. past 18.I began to work here ______1978.A. inB. atC. onD. since 19.______（在⼀个寒冷的冬⽇）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl. [On a cold winter day] 20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A. onB. atC. inD. during 21.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A. toB. forC. withD. against 22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. rather than 23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A. ofB. inC. forD. to 24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have 25. They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A. inB. belowC. underD. into 26. Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A. toB. forC. asD. at 27. I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning. 28. I met her ______ my way______.A. in…homeB. on…homeC. in…to homeD. to…to home 29. From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A. belowB. byC. underD. with 30. Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A. beB. ofC. inD. with [“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语] 31. Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?A. withB. toC. forD. in 32. George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning. 33. They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A. onB. offC. atD. in 34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?] 35.任何事情都不能阻⽌我们履⾏职责。
湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A consume B contain C confess D concept 2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3. A though B thorough C through D thought D thought 4. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand D expand 5. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved. A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A concluding B containing B containing C conducting D conquering D conquering 8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A come B are coming C have come D came 10. Anne couldn ’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 11. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A when B as C while D sine 12. ____ when he saw his wife ’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. A under B in C at D with 14. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A permits B permitting B permitting C permitted D to be permitted D to be permitted 15. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. A this B what C it D as 16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. A is B are C has D have 17. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 18. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. A little B less C the less D the least III. Close (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the —he was the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal D Afterwards 23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24. A through B into C along D on D physicians C directors D physicians 25. A researchers B designers C directors 26. A what B why C that D which 27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28. A team B crowd C crew D party C released D analyzed 29. A made B advertised C released D disappointing C surprising D disappointing 30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising 31. A exercised B followed C played D performed 32. A like B as C with D beyond D resolutions 33. A results B consequences C endings C endings D resolutions 34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year. Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger. “ I ordered a tranquilizer General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. ’t have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger （麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didnwas successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape. The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad. Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers. 36. The tiger escape happened_____. A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37. Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38. We know from the passage that____. A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public ’s anniversary day D the incident took place on the zoo39. The best title for the news report is ____. A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m. ’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our We left the camp the next day at 7 ocar got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again. 40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41. Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water. B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car. C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help. D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old. 42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car. B A camel took him to the road. C A passer-by Bedouin helped him. D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him. 43. What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert. B The author loved to go hunting with his family. C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well. Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it. Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”. It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network. Here’s what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life. But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse! 44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________. A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____. A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______. A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people. B Because they refuse person-to-person communication. C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable. D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other. Passage Four ’ voices through the thin “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents—and surprising. wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touchingMy parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a ’t last long. good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnSeeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws. There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. ’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat before launching into a precise listing of my fatherthem by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice. It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to ’d provide the throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d follow one rule: no fighting. cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyThe agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. 48. Bob married Nancy because of ______. A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old. A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 ’s parents? 50. What do we know about the writerA Their marriage is a total failure. B They had different hobbies. C They had serious money problem. D They stopped quarrelling after they had children. 51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____. A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary ’s reunion D to have a good time for familyPassage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: ’d like to dream Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person youabout. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it. Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up. Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation. Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, your memory by giving it a name like immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can. Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream. Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want! 52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______. A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_____”. A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman. B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare. C Try to think about some happy things. D Try to forget the nightmare. 55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation (15 points) Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. B make sure A I’m free now C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number F It’s very kind of you E who’s calling F It H take care G You’re welcome Secretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith’s office. Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now. May I ask __56__ please? Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I’m an exchange scholar from China. I’d like ’ve just arrived in the U.S., and Ito discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but__57__. I’d like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible. Wang: Sure. It’s 965-4778. Secretary: OK. I’ll __59__ he gets the message. Wang: Thank you. Secretary: __60__. Goodbye. Wang: Goodbye. VI Writings (254 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”（2007世界机器人足球赛）。
专升本介词练习题及答案一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A) onB) inC) atD) under答案：A2. She arrived ______ the station at 9:00.A) atB) inC) toD) on答案：A3. He is ______ the age of 20.A) inB) atC) onD) of答案：B4. The cat is ______ the box.A) inB) onC) atD) under答案：A5. The children are playing ______ the playground.A) inB) atC) onD) to答案：B6. They are waiting ______ the bus stop.A) atB) inC) onD) to答案：A7. The sun rises ______ the east.A) inB) atC) fromD) to答案：C8. She is interested ______ music.A) inB) atC) toD) of答案：A9. He is ______ the same age as his brother.A) inB) atC) withD) of答案：C10. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.A) in front ofB) behindC) onD) under答案：A二、填空题11. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.答案：on12. They are sitting ______ the grass.答案：on13. The library is ______ the left side of the school.答案：on14. I will meet you ______ the entrance of the cinema.答案：at15. The birds are flying ______ the sky.答案：in16. She is looking ______ the window.答案：out of17. The key is lying ______ the table.答案：on18. The children are running ______ the field.答案：through19. He is ______ the way to the airport.答案：on20. The flowers are ______ the vase.答案：in三、改错题21. The boy is standing in the door.答案：The boy is standing at the door.22. She is sitting under the chair.答案：She is sitting under the chair is incorrect. The correct sentence could be "She is sitting on the chair."23. The cat is at the box.答案：The cat is in the box.24. The sun sets to the west.答案：The sun sets in the west.25. They are waiting to the bus stop.答案：They are waiting at the bus stop.四、完形填空26. She walked ______ the park and saw a dog.A) throughB) acrossC) overD) along答案：A27. The teacher is ______ the classroom.A) inB) atC) toD) on答案：A28. The book fell ______ the table.A) onB) offC) inD) at答案：B29. They are ______ the same school.A) inB) atC) toD) of答案：B30. He is ______ the phone.A) onB) inC) atD) with答案：A答案解析：本套习题旨在帮助学生掌握介词的基本用法，通过选择题、填空题、改错题和完形填空题的不同形式，让学生在实际语境中运用介词，提高语言运用能力。
含翻译成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版第6题单选Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire每当他来到我们的花园时，他总是情不自禁地去看花。
赞美者B.Admie钦佩D.敬佩参考答案：C第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?一He__________home for a while.A.woul，d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been迪克在哪里？你认为他现在已经到家了吗？他在家里呆了一会儿。
A.Woul，D beB.应该是C.本来是D应该是参考答案：D第8题单选I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search我犹豫了很长时间，最后我决定从事这项工作。
答：采取B.申请寻找D.检索参考答案：A第9题单选Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently史提夫看了看信封，认出了詹妮的笔迹最近B.立即准确地说D.频繁参考答案：B第10题单选This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting明天这个时候，我在海滩上，享受阳光！A.am坐着B.SITC.S.坐D.将坐参考答案：D第11题单选The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical四角琴是一种类似于吉他的乐器。
2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总Ⅰ.名词重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.可数名词与不可数名词1. The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2. The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3. Let me give you ______.A. some adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. such an advice4. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer5. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6. I am afraid that there isn't ___ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.A.many roomsB. any roomsC. any roomD. many rooms7. Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8. "I like your furniture very much." "Thank you. We bought ______ in Beijing."A. the most of themB. most of themC. the most of itD. most of it9. Jump in the car. There's enough ______ for you.A. placeB. seatC. roomD. space10. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A. helpB. comfortC. guardD. shelter11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.A.reasonB. determinationC. purposeD. intention12. You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom. (2001)A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. positionB. professionC. careerD. location (2001)14. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2001)A. crowdsB. assistantsC. fansD. attendants15. The tailor made him a new ______. (2002)A. clothB. wearC. dressD. suit16. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact ______ (2000)A. heightB. lengthC. sizeD. breadth17. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the______. (1998)A. journeyB. distanceC. roadD. way18. During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A. shortcomingsB. hazardsC. faultsD. conflicts (2004)19. There is no easy ______ to the problem. (2003)A. resultB. consequenceC. solutionD. reason20. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A. advantagesB. interestC. profitD. benefit名词复数1. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2. Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers4. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number5. The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves6. She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A. furniture…bedroomB. furnitures…bedroomsC. furniture…bedroomsD. furnitures…bedsrooms名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性1. The bread and butter are very delicious.2. Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being4. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasing5. Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6. Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is… improveB. are…improvingC. is…improvingD. are…improve7. Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is8. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been9. Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A. have beenB. isC. areD. were10. Many a student ______ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made11. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither12. Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13. Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come名词所有格1. I'm going away for a ______.A. holiday of a weekB. week holidayC. holiday weekD. week's holiday2. I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A. friend of my father'sB. friend of my fatherC. my father's friendD. father's friend3. He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A. today…China'sB. today's…ChinaC. today's…China'sD. today…China答案I.名词可数名词与不可数名词1. B: sugar2. C: a piece of furniture3.A4.B5. much homework6.C7. make room for8.D9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A名词复数1. D: feet 2. A: people 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. C主谓一致1. D: is2.C: is covered3.B4.B5.B: was6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A名词所有格1.D2. A3. C成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总Ⅲ.代词重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格; 区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词; it的用法.1. Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A. you and IB. you and meC. I and youD. me and you2. Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary3. Let's clean their room first and ______ later.A. oursB. usC. weD. I4. You have a good suggestion, I should say. But it's not as practical as ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. I5. My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC. hisD. his'6. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.any D. either10. Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A. noB. sameC. theD. some11. She always buys ______ my birthday.A. anything nice toB. anything nice forC. something nice toD. something nice for12. "Are my books on the table" "No, there aren't something on it.13. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.14. Has anyone seen my dictionary ______A. everywhereB. somethingC. nowhereD. anywhere15. They didn't give us ______ help.A. a lot ofB. muchC. manyD. plenty of16. He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17. This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little18. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on SundaysA. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer19. -I'd like some more bananas. --I'm sorry, there's ______ left.A. noB. someC. fewD. none20. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None21. Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A. everyoneB. anybodyC. somebodyD. no one22. Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. every23. ______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both24. I asked two people to help me start my car. But ______ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither25. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither26. -Which of these two ties will you take?--I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all27. There are two windows in this bedroom. ______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A. BothB. OneC. TheD. Either28. The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A. any buildingB. any other buildingC. all the buildingD. all of buildings29. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortableA. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another30. Some people go on diets. people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A. OthersB. OtherC. AllD. Those31. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest32. She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A. other dayB. other daysC. every other dayD. any other day33. After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A. same asB. the same asC. same withD. the same for34. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A. withB. asC. toD. like35. ______ those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. WhatIt的用法作代词1. It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2. -The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. there作形式主语1. 学好一门语言是不容易的. [I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]2. 去火车站步行需要半小时. [It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]3. (我用了一周的时间) to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]4. ______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It5. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6. It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A. get rid toB. get rid ofC. get the ridD. give rid of7. It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether8. ______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What作形式宾语1. We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which2. Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's3. He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether4. People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.强调句型1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. at that time7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A. whichB. thatC. thenD. when8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A. whichB. thanC. thatD. then9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what固定句型1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型"it is/has been+一段时间+since从句"表示"某事已经发生多久了".]2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A. itB. asC. whatD. he[it turns ou t that ……. 表示"竟然"]III.代词答案1. B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B: herself8.D9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.BIt 的用法作代词 1.D: it 2.B作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B固定句型 1.C: since 2.A成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总Ⅱ.冠词重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.1. What's ______ matter ______ David today?A. a; withB. a; toC. the; withD. the; to2. ______ number of cars is increasing.A. aB. AC. theD. The3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the ;不填D. 不填; the8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填10. Can you play ______A. pianoB. pianosC. a pianoD. the piano11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. the treeC. an treeD. such tree12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?A. \; theB. a; theC. a; \D. the; aII. 答案1. C2.D3.A: /4.D: /5.C: a long time6.B: an7.C8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总数词重点:基数词、序数词的用法;分数构成.1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A. the act twoB. act twoC. act secondD. the act second2.The United States of America has a population of over ______.A. two hundred millionB. two hundred millionsC. two hundreds millionD. two hundred millions people3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. some hundredsD. hundred of5.Mary is a ______ girl.A.seven years oldB. seven-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD. seven-year old6.The homework for the next period is to wrihe got the chance to go abroad to study.A. fortyB. forty'sC. forty's years oldD. forties11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.A. nine-tenB. nine-tenthC. nine-tenthsD. ninth-ten13.Three times seven is twenty-one.14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.A. one and half hoursB. a half and an hourC. an hour and halfD. one and a half hours15. We can go there on foot. It is only ______ walk.A. twenty minuteB. twenty minutesC. a twenty-minuteD. twenty minutes ofIV.数词答案1. B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C: two-hundred-word7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D: the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.CVI.介词重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法;介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
专升本介词练习题及答案一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above2. He is ______ the age of 20.A. atB. ofC. forD. with3. She is ______ the hospital.A. inB. onC. toD. at4. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. behind5. They are ______ the way to the cinema.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. The teacher is ______ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. behindC. aboveD. below7. He is ______ the bus.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. The picture is ______ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. of9. She is ______ the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. to10. The sun is ______ the sky.A. inB. onC. underD. above答案：1. B2. A3. A4. A5. B6. A7. A8. A9. A10. D二、填空题1. The children are playing ______ the playground.2. The teacher is standing ______ the students.3. The book is lying ______ the desk.4. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.5. The plane is flying ______ the clouds.6. The moon is hanging ______ the night sky.7. The key is hanging ______ the door.8. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.9. The boy is sitting ______ the chair.10. The flower is growing ______ the garden.答案：1. on2. in front of3. on4. behind5. through6. in7. on8. on9. on10. in三、改错题1. The bird is flying under the clouds.2. The sun is in the sky.3. The cat is sitting on the chair.4. The book is lying in the desk.5. The children are playing in the park.6. The teacher is standing at the blackboard.7. The picture is hanging of the wall.8. The key is hanging to the door.9. The flower is growing at the garden.10. The moon is hanging above the night sky.答案：1. 将 "under" 改为 "through" 或 "above"。
英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Only through _____ talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create _____ win-win economic situation.A. / , aB. the, theC. / , theD. the, a2. ---- Is this the first time you _____ Changsha?---- No. But the first time I _____ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited, cameB. visited, have comeC. have visited, have comeD. have visited, came3. ---- What do you think of the talk given by Professor Smith last night?---- I think you’d call it a lecture _____ a talk.A. other thanB. as well asC. regardless ofD. rather than4. At no time, as we know, _____ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair.A. we canB. we couldC. can weD. could we5. He is a talkative man, but he didn’t say a word in today’s discussion. I am not sure how to _____ his silence.A. treatB. masterC. graspD. read6. ---- We all wonder _____ the relationship between France and China is good againnow?---- Because the two countries have common national benefits.A. why it is thatB. why is it thatC. why is itD. it is why7. The students will usually have a very anxious time _____ for the result of each examination.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waited8.The Olympic Games hold the idea _____ matters is not winning but participating.A. that itB. that whatC. what itD. what that9. There is plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you _____ rush now. ______ you change your mind, please keep me informed.A. needn’t, ShouldB. shouldn’t, CouldC. can’t, WouldD. won’t, Might10. He fell _____ a horse but _____ to his feet so as not to lose face in public.A. off, ranB. over, struggledC. over, stoodD. off, brought11. He _____ pull out of the complex situation but ended up _____ deeply involvedin it.A. intended to, with gettingB. intended to, fallingC. had intended to, with fallingD. had intended to, getting12. Dr. Franklin failed many times but he finally _____ to find a successful way tosolve the problem.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke down13. Good ads _____ on the radio or TV often use words _____ people attach positivemeanings.A. broadcasting, for whichB. which are broadcast, for whichC. broadcasting, for whichD. broadcast, to which14. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, _____ over 600 years old.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of it15. ---- I’m sorry. I’ve left my credit card home. And I don’t have enough cash for themeal.---- Don’t worry. _____.A. I’ll invite youB. I t’s my pleasure to pay youC. It’s my treatD. I t’s at your expense第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
VI.介词重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法;介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A. besideB. besidesC. apartD. in addition3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Except forB. But forC. BesideD. Besides4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A. unlessB. exceptC. besidesD. beside5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A. untilB. butC. toD. for6.M ay I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonig ht?A. because ofB. so as toC. in spite ofD. instead of7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A. at noonB. in noonC. on noonD. in the noon9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A. atB. forwardC. forD. up10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. seeingD. see11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on thei r tests.12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A. atB. intoC. offD. out13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A. toB. withC. onD. from14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.ir tests.A. atB. fromC. toD. over12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A. atB. intoC. offD. out13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A. toB. withC. onD. from14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A. ofB. toC. fromD. as15.Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ______ us.A. by B to C. for D. with16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills asa teacher.A. upB. offC. forD. on17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A. offB. overC. throughD. past18.I began to work here ______1978.19.______(在一个寒冷的冬日), George jumped into the lake and saveda little girl. [On a cold winter day]20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A. onB. atC. inD. during21.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A. toB. forC. withD. against22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. rather than23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New Yor k.A. ofB. inC. forD. to24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have25. They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ t he rain.A. inB. belowC. underD. into26. Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A. toB. forC. asD. at27. I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this mor ning.28. I met her ______ my way______.A. in…homeB. on…homeC. in…to homeD. to…to home29. From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A. belowB. byC. underD. with30. Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A. beB. ofC. inD. with[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]31. Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?A. withB. toC. forD. in32. George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33. They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A. onB. offC. atD. in34.谁应对这起车祸负责? [Who was responsible for the car accident?]35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。
[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]36. His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machi ne.A. ofB. onC. toD. by37. You’ll have to pay for the holiday in ______,Tom.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward38. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. but forC. withD. for39. WTO stands ______ the World Trade Organization.A. asB. likeC. forD. by40. It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. toD. for41. I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that42. The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up43. Jack work so hard as he dreams ______ owning his own house soon.A to B. with C. of D. on44. I suppose I can count ______ you for help in this matter..A. ofB. onC. atD. toVI.介词答案1. B: for2.B3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A: Despite8.A9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B: by bike 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C: because of 33.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44. BVI.介词重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法;介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
