2018高中英语每日一题(第8周)anumberof和makeadifference的用法5!

make use of重要程度：★☆☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷II改编)If you have a door to your office, __________________(好好利用它).【参考答案】make good use of it【拓展延伸】make use of利用，使用make use of sth. to do sth. 利用某物来做某事make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best / most of 充分利用1. 完成句子①所有的钱应该用来帮助穷人。

All the money should ________________________ to help the poor.②我们要很好地发挥她的才能。

We will _________________________ her talents.2. This is the main use that the scientists make ___________ of natural resources.A. itB. whichC. useD. /3. The scientists are trying to __________ natural energy to decrease air pollution.A. make friends withB. make full use ofC. make notes ofD. make into4. You should ___________ any opportunities you have to practice English.A. make fun ofB. play a part inC. make use ofD. get along with5. I know my boss doesn’t __________ me, but I’ll never care about that, becauseI am leaving for a better job soon.A. play a part inB. make use ofC. think highly ofD. stand for1. ①be made use of②make good use of你知道怎么＂利用＂一切可以利用的资源来学习吗？________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①differ vi.不同；相异________adj.不同的；与众不同的________ n．差异；不同②________ vt.着手；从事；承担(undertook；undertaken)③________ vt.扔；投；掷________/________(过去式/过去分词)④object vi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标________n．不赞成；反对；异议⑤________ vt.获得；赢得⑥retire vi.退休；离开________n．退休⑦bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰________adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的⑧________ vi.& vt.& n．打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck)⑨________ vt.抵抗；对抗答案①different；difference ②undertake③cast；cast；cast ④objection ⑤obtain⑥retirement⑦bothersome⑧strike ⑨resist2．常考词汇①attain vt.______________②accumulate vt.& vi._________________③procedure n．________________④adore vt.________________⑤forbid vt.________________(forbade/forbad，forbidden)⑥medium n. (pl.media)________________答案①获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)②积累；聚积③程序；步骤；手续④崇拜；爱慕；喜爱⑤禁止；不准⑥媒介；手段；工具用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest ________ (differ) when you're older.But why not start now？(2016·四川，阅读B)2．These are ________ (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.3．The Thames had many islands.Miranda ________ (undertake) a review of all of them.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)4．The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by ________ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.(2015·福建，阅读A)5．One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine ________(correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窑)．(2015·湖南，阅读问答)6．I really want ________ (obtain) this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability.7．My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his ________ (retire) party.8．Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that ________ (bother) us.(2014·辽宁，短文改错)9．Just before September，Miller ________ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.10．Instead，babies may form an understanding of ________ (objective)support through repeated experiments.(2016·浙江，阅读C)答案 1.difference 2.exactly 3.has undertaken 4.casting 5.incorrectly6．to obtain7.retirement8.bothers 9．was struck10.object【联想·积累】❶“完全地”全掌握①altogether总共；完全地②entirely彻底地，完全地③completely完全地；圆满地，全面地④totally完全地；总共❷快速掌握“获得”家族①receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿等)②get获得；赚得；赢得③obtain得到，获得；达到(目的)④acquire获得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等)⑤gain获得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司)⑥be available可以得到的，可以买到的❸“职场经历”的高频词速记①apply vt.& vi.申请②appoint vt.任命；委派③dismiss vt.免……的职；解雇；开除④fire vt.开除；解雇⑤interview vt.接见；采访；面试⑥promote vt.提升；晋升⑦resign vi.辞职vt.辞去⑧retire vi.退休；离开Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①pay ________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清②cast ________ 沮丧；不愉快③object ________ 反对④owe...________．..把……归功于……答案①off②down③to④to2．in＋名词(＋of)①in favour ________ 赞成；支持②________ vain 白费力气；枉费心机③________ good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏答案①of②in③in3．其他形式①(be) bound ________ (do)．..一定或注定(做)……②strike...________ one's heart使……刻骨铭心③from time ________ time 不时；偶尔④bring back ________ life 使复生；使复活答案①to②into③to④to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The doctor did all he could to ____________．2．As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but ____________，my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.(2015·湖南，完形)3．We ____________ meet with difficulties in carrying out this research.4．Frank won the first prize in the national English competition，and his efforts at last ____________．5．I have told her about our plan，and she is ____________ it.6．He ____________ because he was scolded.7．Traffic accidents happen __________ on this road.8．Mountain Tai ________ its beauty ________ and she decided to visit it again the next year.答案 1.bring him back to life 2.in vain 3.are bound to 4.paid off 5．in favour of 6.was cast down 7．from time to time8.struck；into her heart【联想·积累】❶“动词＋副词”回顾再记①break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来②break up打碎；分解③bring down使降低，使下降④come out出现，出版，结果是⑤cut down砍倒；削减⑥get over克服⑦make out辨认出⑧put away收起；储存⑨set aside拨出；置于一旁⑩set off出发，引爆❷“in＋名词＋of”常用搭配①in honor of为纪念……②in charge of负责，掌管③in terms of依据，根据④in praise of赞扬⑤in favor of支持，赞同⑥in need of需要Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校consist of，deal with 重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. This test _____________ a number of multiple-choice questions.A. makes upB. consist ofC. makes up ofD. consists of【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】consist of由……组成(=be made up of)consist in 在于，存在于consist with与……一致☛The United Nations consists of over 160 nations. 联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。

☛The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。

☛The report consists with facts. 这篇报道符合事实。

【易混辨析】consist of 与make up ofconsist of 表示＂由……组成＂的意思，不使用被动语态。

相当于include。

make up of＂……组成……＂，为主动形式，表示＂部分组成一个整体＂。

be made up of＂由……组成＂，为被动形式，表示＂一个整体是由几个部分组成的＂。

2. Do you know __________ to deal with the problem? Could you tell me?A. whatB.how C.which D. why 【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：你知道怎么处理这个问题吗？你能告诉我吗？how to deal with=what to do with，表示＂如何去处理……＂，均为固定表达。

【拓展延伸】1. deal with意为＂处理，对待＂时，与do with同义。

人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 2 Cloning语言点学习目标重点词汇differ undertake obtain forbid accumulate resist objectattain owe bother strike…重点短语pay off cast down have impact on in favor of be bound to do from time to time .知识讲解重点词汇differ…【原句回放】Think about how they differ. 考虑一下它们有怎样的不同。

【点拨】differ vi.有区别，与......相异，不同于常见搭配：differ from 与......不同/有区别（=be different from）differ from/ with 与......意见不一致（=disagree with）differ with sb. on/ about sth. 对某事与某人意见不同differ in 在……方面不同Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我不同，区别在于没有车库。

I differ with him on how to solve the problem. 怎样解决这个问题我和他有分歧。

【拓展】difference n.差异, 差别different adj. 不同的常见搭配：be different from…与……不同make a difference 有差别, 有关系make some (no\ not much\ ...) difference 有（没有\不太大的\......）关系?undertake【原句回放】It is difficult task to undertake. 这是一项艰难的任务。

2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。

如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。

如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。

跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。

a great deal高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision.A. a good manyB. a great dealC. lotsD. a plenty【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】1. We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a2. The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.A. a huge number ofB. a large sum ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many3. The news of the earthquake ________ when a large quantity of relief supplies ________ to the disaster-strickenarea.A. had hardly been spread; was deliveredB. was hardly spread; were deliveredC. had hardly spread; were deliveredD. had hardly spread; was delivered4. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have1. C【解析】句意：上周日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩的很开心。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①differ vi.不同;相异________adj。

不同的；与众不同的________ n．差异;不同②________ vt.着手；从事；承担（undertook；undertaken)③________ vt。

扔；投；掷________/________(过去式/过去分词）④object vi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标________n．不赞成；反对；异议⑤________ vt。

获得；赢得⑥retire vi。

退休;离开________n．退休⑦bother vt。

打扰vi。

操心n．烦扰________adj。

引起麻烦的，困扰人的⑧________ vi。

＆vt。

＆n．打；撞击；罢工（struck/struck）⑨________ vt。

抵抗；对抗答案①different；difference ②undertake③cast；cast；cast ④objection⑤obtain⑥retirement⑦bothersome⑧strike ⑨resist2．常考词汇①attain vt.______________②accumulate vt。

& vi。

_________________③procedure n．________________④adore vt。

________________⑤forbid vt.________________(forbade/forbad，forbidden）⑥medium n。

(pl.media）________________答案①获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）②积累；聚积③程序；步骤；手续④崇拜;爱慕；喜爱⑤禁止；不准⑥媒介；手段；工具用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest ________ （differ）when you're older.But why not start now?(2016·四川，阅读B) 2．These are ________ （exact）the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.3．The Thames had many islands。