高考英语单项填空答题技巧教案
（育才、实验、二中专用）
单项选择题思路
第一招：找准关键词语。
1.It is______any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
第二招：分析句子结构。有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。
2.This is the main use that the scientists make______natural resources.
A. in
B. up of
C. from
D. of
第三招：适当转换句式。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?
---Tom.
A. have attend '
B. have attended
C. having attend
D. have to attend 第四招：补全省略成分。口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ______her new bike.
A. Lost
B. As she lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
第五招：删除干扰部分。就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe，you know，of
course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
5.We agree to accept______they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whomever
第六招：利用对称结构。就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。
6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it?
---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known 又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
第七招：注意标点符号。标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go
B. not to go
C. not going
D. don’t go 又如：He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which
第八招:熟记固定搭配。注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
第九招：消除思维定势。有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to
prevent fires______the environment safer.
A. make
B. to making
C. to make
D. from making
第十招：检查有无谓语。有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。
10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
第十一招：查看有无连词。若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。
11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
第十二招：识别相似句型。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。
12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What 第十三招：正确把握语境。有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。
13. I agree with most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
单项选择题方法
英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
