2020【新版上市】河南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十一 非谓语动词(考题帮)检测

教学资料范本【2020最新】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题（一）名词综合演练人教新目标编辑：__________________时间：__________________综合演练1．[20xx·邵阳]—Mom, please give me two ________. I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos2．[20xx·岳阳]I can give you lots of ________ on how to improve your speaking skills.A．advice B．way C．idea3．[20xx·怀化]—It's hot today. Have some ________， please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A．water B．potatoes C．bread4．[20xx·祁阳模拟]—What would you like to drink?—________．A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffee C．Two cups of coffees5．[20xx·岳阳模拟] Peter regards Guangzhou as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years.A．family B．house C．home6．[20xx·岳阳联考]—Would you like some ________？—Oh, yes. Just a little.A．apples B．rice C．eggs7．[20xx·贵阳]—Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?—About 20 ________ walk.A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'8．[20xx·天水改编] The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.A．child and men'sB．children and men'sC．children's and men's9．[20xx·南充改编]—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us ________．A．three bottle waterB．three bottle of waterC．three bottles of water10．[20xx·兰州改编] There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. ________ sheep­dog is sitting next to them.A．sheep; The B．sheep; A C．sheeps; The11．[20xx·温州改编] I have the ________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A．courage B．chance C．habit12．[20xx·青岛改编] Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ________．A．candy B．cake C．banana13．[20xx·恩施]—Henry, have you seen the English book on the ________ desk? If you see it, please take it to the ________ office.—OK.A．teachers'; teachers'B．teacher's; teachers'C．teacher's; teacher's14．[20xx·贺州改编] Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. Let's say “Thank you” to our teachers.A．Teachers' B．Teacher's C．Teachers15．[20xx·黔西南改编]—How far is it from your home to school?—It's only ________．A．ten­minutes walk B．ten minute's walk C．ten minutes' walk—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ________.A．culture B．invention C．custom17．[20xx·黄石改编] To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term.A．result B．preparation C．progress18．[20xx·无锡改编]—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that? Friends need ________．A．courage B．distance C．trust19．[20xx·黔南改编] H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感) is a new kind of ________ in the world.A．cough B．cancer C．disease20．[20xx·哈尔滨]—How time flies! It is two ________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A．months B．monthes C．months'21．[20xx·齐齐]哈尔I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ________ there.A．man nurses B．men nurse C．men nurses22．[20xx·青海] ________ mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A．Jim and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's23．[20xx·青海]Your ________ is very helpful to him. I guess he'll take it.A．promise B．advice C．purpose24．[20xx·贵港改编]—Linda often answers the teachers' ________ in class, doesn't she?—Yes. She is very active.A．problems B．notices C．questions25．[20xx·安顺改编] There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ________．A．men teachers B．man teachers C．men teacher26．[20xx·贵阳]There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A．zoo B．bank C．school27．[20xx·土家族] Here are two nice ________ of my family.A．picture B．photoes C．photos28．[20xx·张家界] My father didn't bring much ________ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me.A．tea B．money C．juice29．[20xx·衡阳]—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.A．choice B．reason C．habit30．[20xx·永州]I think eating ________ is good for health.A．tomatoes B．bananaesC．egges31．[20xx·阜康]He has much ________ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A．balance B．experience C．surface32．[20xx·昆明]改编Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 20xx.A．boy B．girl C．children33．[20xx·常州]改编—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews—Yes. Two are ________， and the other two are ________.A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japanese; Germans—What about some flowers?A．Mother's Day B．Mothers' Day C．The Mothers' Day36．[20xx·原创]Every year, hundreds of English teachers in Changsha take part in the ________ English Training.A．two months' B．two month's C．two months37．[20xx·原创]Nowadays, there are more and more ________ in high school.A．man teachers B．men teachers C．men teacher38．[20xx·原创]I paid$20 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milksB．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks39．[20xx·原创]The V­dian sells ________ clothes at very low prices.A．woman's B．women C．women's40．[20xx·原创]My son always has trouble with his ________ because he likes candies.A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths1—5 BAABC 6—10 BCCCB 11—15 CCBAC16—20 ACCCA 21—25 CCBCA26—30 ACBAA 31—35 BCACA36—40 ABBCB。

专题十一非谓语动词1.[2018某某]Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decidedhis own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening2.[2018某某]Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent3.[2018某某]I go to my grandparents' homewith their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping4.[2018某某]Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay5.[2018某某改编]I got up early this morningmy grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. pick up6.[2018某某]Sue practisesthe violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing7.[2018某某改编]We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped8.[2018省实验三模]When you leave the classroom,please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save9.[2018某某一模]—Do you run 5 kilometers every day?—Yes, a little exercise. I'm so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get10.[2018某某一模]—Why are you in a hurry,Michael?—'ll be late for class.A. CatchB. CatchingC. CaughtD. To catch11.[2018某某二模]John is busy at school,but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working; to doB. to work; doingC. to work; to doD. working; doing12.[2018某某三模]— the final exam, we should try our best!—Certainly. There is only thirty days left.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Passed13.[2018某某二模]Jerry is a very silly, funny student who loves to make people .A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. to laugh14.[2018某某卧龙区一模]Lots of taxis are linked to Alipay(支付宝) now it easy for passengers to pay for their trips by phone.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making15.[2019原创]—Cindy,have you decided what course ?—No,it's too difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. to chooseD. choosing16.Vivian refusesher children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. send17.For more than once,our head teacher asked us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developedC. developingD. to develop18.[2019原创]—Mary has gone to New York. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot it off.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn19.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done20.[2019原创]As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【参考答案】1—5 CCCDA 6—10 DBDDD 11—15 ABCCC 16—20 ADDBA。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十一非谓语动词一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

方框中有两个词为多余项Group 1eat pronounce respect tell protect losekeep spend learn do value realize1. (2019无锡改编) ________ his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.2. (2020原创)Parents should tell their children not ________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.3. (2020原创)—I have made little progress in my spoken English. I’m very worried about it.—How about reading English books every morning? Try ________ all the words again and again till you can say them correctly.4. (2020原创)I think today’s children should learn ________ and look after the elders, which is a part of traditional Chinese values.5. (2020原创)—Mum, I’d like ________ to paint, but I am already 15 now.—Come on, dear. It’s never too late to pick up a new hobby.6. (2020原创)The people who lost their lives ________ our country are great heroes and they are worth praising.7. (2020原创)In such dry weather, the flowers have to be watered from time to time ________ alive.8. (2020原创)No one can tell you what ________ in the future. It all depends on your interests and hard work.9. (2020原创)Collecting information is not a big deal today. The real challenge is how ________ whether the information is useful or not.10. (2020原创)His father bought that phone watch for him in order that the GPS in the watch helps him avoid ________ his way.Group 2mean keep help write visit sharecatch provide spend forget answer manage11. (2019河南改编)—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.12. (2019苏州改编)—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.13. (2020原创)Do remember tha t it’s dangerous ________ your mobile phone while crossing the street.14. (2020原创)Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you must never stop improving yourself.15. (2020原创)Our English teacher asked us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.16. (2020原创)Remember ________ your time wisely. Thus, you can make full use of the day to realize yourdreams.17. (2020原创)We students are often warned not ________ much time playing during the holiday. After all,learning is one of the most important tasks.18. (2020原创)It is our duty ________ the housework with our parents when we grow up, because they arealso busy with their work.19. (2020原创)Chinese parents are tired because they always try their best ________ a good educationenvironment for their kids.20. (2020原创)Don’t always ask others ________ you as soon as you have difficulties. You should think abouthow to overcome them carefully first.二、英汉互译21. (2019 宿迁改编)学校将举办多种活动来庆祝我们祖国的70周年华诞。

第二部分中考必备短语一、同一动词相关短语(一)come 短语e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e along到达,进展e back回来;想起来e down下来;落下e from来自e into到达;加入e in到达;加入e on快点;加油e out出版;发表e over顺便来访e true(希望,梦想等)实现e to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉e up with提出;想出(主意、答案等)(二)give短语1.give away赠送;捐赠2.give back还给;归还;使恢复(健康等)3.give in投降4.give out分发;发出5.give up放弃6.give birth to生(孩子);产生7.give sb. a lift让某人搭便车8.give sb. a hand给予某人帮助9.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车(三)look 短语1.look after照顾;照看2.look at看;朝……看3.look for寻找;寻求4.look like看起来像……5.look into向里面看;调查6.look out当心7.look over(仔细)检查8.look through浏览9.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找10.look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬11.look down upon瞧不起12.look forward to盼望;期待13.look out of...往……外面看14.have a look看一看(四)make 短语1.make faces/make a face做鬼脸;做苦脸2.make money挣钱;赚钱3.make phone calls打电话4.make progress取得进步5.make sure确保;证实6.make a decision做决定7.make a difference有影响;起作用8.make a film拍电影9.make a fire生火10.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11.make a mistake出差错;犯错误12.make a noise产生噪音13.make an effort作出努力14.make the bed整理床铺15.make friends with...与……交朋友16.make fun of...拿……开玩笑17.make room for...给……腾出地方18.make one’s way前往;成功19.make one’s own decision某人自己做决定20.make up one’s mind某人下决心21.make a contribution/contributions to为……做贡献22.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归23.make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事24.make a living谋生(五)put短语1.put away把……收起来;攒钱2.put down写下;放下3.put off推迟;拖延4.put on穿上;上演;增加5.put out扑灭;熄灭(火)6.put up张贴;搭建7.put sth. to good use好好利用某物8.put...into...将……放入9.put...back把……放回(六)take短语1.take after(在外貌、性格或行为等方面)与(父母等)相像2.take away拿走;带走3.take care当心;小心4.take down取下;拆卸;记录5.take in吸入;吞入(体内)6.take off起飞;脱下(衣服等)7.take on呈现;雇佣8.take out取出9.take place发生10.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;接受(建议、提议或主意)11.take breaks(take a break)休息12.take exercise做运动13.take notes记笔记14.take photos(take a photo)照相15.take risks(take a risk)冒险16.take turns轮流17.take...seriously认真对待18.take part(in)...参加参与19.take care of照看;照顾20.take pride in...对……感到自豪21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a shower淋浴;洗澡23.take a trip去旅行24.take a vacation去度假25.take a walk散步26.take the subway乘地铁27.take one’s order点菜28.take one’s temperature量体温29.take one’s time不急;慢慢来30.take one’s place代替某人;替换某人31.take an interest in...对……感兴趣32.take an active part in积极参加33.take out the rubbish倒垃圾34.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张35.take action采取行动(七)turn短语1.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开2.turn off关掉3.turn up开大,调高(音量、热量等)4.turn down把……调低,关小;拒绝5.turn to转向;向……求助6.turn...into变成7.turn right/left向右/左转二、同一介词/副词相关短语(一)about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about考虑4.throw about乱丢5.worry about担心6.dream about doing sth.梦想做某事7.be sure about...确信;对……有把握8.be excited about...对……感到兴奋9.be anxious about对……感到焦虑10.be worried about对……感到担心11.be careful about对……小心(二)after短语1.look after照顾;照看2.take after(外貌、性格等方面)与 (父母等)相像3.after all毕竟;终归4.after class课后5.after school放学后6.after a while过了一会儿(三)as短语1.regard...as...把……看作……2.such as例如3.as for至于;关于4.as if好像5.as usual像往常一样;平常地6.as well也;还有7.as...as像……(一样)8.not so...as...不像……;不如……9.as a result结果10.as long as只要;既然11.as soon as一……就……12.as soon as possible尽快13.the same as...和……相同;与……一致14.as far as I know据我所知(四)at短语1.aim at瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在2.knock at敲ugh at嘲笑;取笑4.look at看,朝……看5.point at指着;指向6.shout at...冲……大声叫嚷7.arrive at/in到达8.at birth出生时9.at first首先10.at last最后;终于11.at least至少;最少12.at times有时;偶尔13.at home在家14.at midnight在半夜15.at night在晚上;在夜里16.at once立即;马上17.at present目前;现在18.at sea在海上19.at work在工作20.at break课间休息21.be good at...擅长……22.be amazed/surprised at...对……感到惊讶23.at the table在桌子旁24.at the age of...在……岁时25.at the back of...在……后面26.at the beginning of...在……的开始27.at the end of...在……结尾28.at the foot of...在……脚下29.at the moment此时;现在30.at the same time同时31.at that time在那时32.at any time在任何时候(五)away短语1.break away脱离;放弃;逃跑2.get away逃离3.keep away不接近4.put away把……收起来;攒钱5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃8.give away赠送;捐赠9.move away搬走10.keep...away from...避免接近……;远离……11.right away立刻;马上12.far away在远处13.blow away吹走(六)back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还e back回来;想起来3.fight back回击;反攻4.get back回来;恢复5.get...back寻回,找回;重新获得(丢失的东西)6.go back回去7.pay back偿还(借款等)8.talk back回嘴;顶嘴9.call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话10.give back归还;送回11.push back把……向后推;推回(七)by短语e by弄到,获得;顺路拜访2.drop by顺便(或偶然)来访3.go by(时间)过去;消逝4.pass by路过;经过5.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)6.by bike骑自行车7.by accident偶然地;意外地8.by hand手工;亲手交付9.by mistake错误地;无意中10.by the end of...到……结束时11.by the time到……的时候;到……之前12.by the way顺便一提;附带说说(八)down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒;削减3.calm down平静下来;镇定下来4.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.fall down落下;摔倒;倒塌6.get down使沮丧;写下7.lie down躺下8.put down记下;放下9.shut down关闭;停业10.sit down坐下11.take down拆除;记录12.turn down调低;关小;拒绝13.write down写下;记下14.keep...down控制……;抑制……15.let...down使……失望/沮丧16.pull...down拆下……;摧毁……17.look down upon看不起;轻视18.upside down上下颠倒;倒转19.up and down上上下下;起伏(九)for短语1.ask for要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.leave for离开(去另一个地方)4.look for寻找;寻求5.live for...为……而活着6.pay for...为……付款7.pray for请求;恳求8.prepare for...为……做准备9.thanks for...为……而感谢10.wait for等候;等待11.be bad for对……有害12.be known for以……闻名;因……而为人知晓13.be late for迟到14.be/get ready for为……做好准备15.be thirsty for渴望;渴求16.be used for...被用来……17.for example/for instance例如18.for sure无疑;肯定19.as for至于;关于20.for free免费21.be good for对……有好处22.be responsible for对……负责任23.be sorry for对……感到抱歉/遗憾24.be suitable /fit for适合……25.be thankful for因……而感激(十)from短语e from来自2.hear from...收到……的来信、电话等3.prevent from妨碍,防止4.learn...from...向……学习……5.separate...from...把……与……分开6.keep away from避免接近……;远离……7.stay away from与……保持距离8.across from在……对面9.be away from远离;离开10.far from远离11.from...to...从……到……12.from now on从今以后,今后13.from then on从那时起14.from time to time时常;有时15.be different from...与……不同16.be absent from缺席(十一)in短语1.believe in信任;信赖2.check in报到,登记e in到达;加入4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加,加入6.let...in让……进来,放进7.major in主修8.take in吸入;吞入(体内)9.do well in...在……方面做得好10.take part in参加11.take pride in...对……感到自豪12.have...in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同13.be made in...在……生产/制造14.be interested in...对……感兴趣15.be rich in...富含……的;有大量的16.in all总共;合计17.in common共有;共用18.in danger处于危险状态19.in English用英语20.in fact实际上;其实;确切地说21.in front在前方22.in general通常;大体上;一般而言23.in life一生中24.in order按顺序;整齐;井然有序25.in person亲身;亲自26.in public当众;公开27.in silence沉默地;无声地28.in space在太空29.in style时髦地;流行30.in surprise惊奇地31.in time及时32.in total总共;合计33.in trouble处于困境34.in short总之35.in(the)front of...在……的前面36.in good health身体健康37.in order to为了38.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话39.in the countryside在乡下;在农村40.in the end最后;终于41.in the future未来;将来42.in the distance在远处43.in the day在白天44.in the way挡道;妨碍45.in the air在空气中;在流行中46.in this way用这种方法47.in a hurry匆忙地;很快地48.in a row成一排;成一列;成一行;连续49.in a word总而言之50.in one’s opinion在某人看来51.all in all总的说来52.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)53.in the middle of...在……的中间54.in the open air在户外,在野外55.once in a while偶尔;间或56.be weak in 在……方面薄弱57.be successful in在……成功(十二)into短语1.change...into...把……转换成……; 把……变成……2.fall into...可以分为3.get into陷入;开始从事4.knock into...与……相撞5.walk into走路时撞着6.look into向里面看;调查7.divide...into...把……分成……8.turn...into...把……变成……9.run into撞上;遭遇;偶然遇见(十三)of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.get out of离开;从……出来4.run out(of)用尽;耗尽5.speak highly of称赞;高度评价6.take care of照顾;照看7.get in the way of...挡……的路;妨碍……8.go out of one’s way特地;格外努力9.ahead of...在……前面10.because of因为;由于11.instead of代替,而不是12.be full of...充满……的;(有)大量的……;(有)丰富的……13.be made of...由……制成14.be proud of为……而自豪15.be tired of对……感到厌烦16.hundreds of成百上千的17.thousands of成千上万的lions of成百上千万的,数以百万计的19.plenty of很多的;足够的20.kind of稍微;有点儿21.a bit of少量,一点22.a bottle of一瓶23.a couple of两个;一对;几个24.a cup of一杯25.a glass of一杯26.a kind of一种;一类27.a lot of/lots of大量;许多28.a number of许多29.a large number of很多,大量的30.a pair of一双31.a piece of一片,一张,一块32.a set of一套;一副;一组33.all kinds of各种各样的34.first of all首先35.one(large)bowl of一(大)碗36.quite a lot(of...)许多37.the number of……的数量38.all of a sudden突然地;猛地39.at the beginning of...在……的开始40.dream of梦见;梦想(十四) off短语1.be off离开;走开;取消2.break off突然中止;中断3.cut off切除4.cool off变凉;平静下来5.drop off减少,下降6.fall off (从……)掉下7.get off下车8.go off(警报器等)突然发出响声9.keep off使不接近;远离10.knock off停止做某事11.pay off偿清(欠款等)12.put off推迟;拖延13.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话14.run off溢出,流出15.see off送行16.send off寄出;罚(犯规的运动员)出场17.set off动身,起程;使爆发18.start off出发;开始19.shut off关闭;停止运转20.take off起飞;脱下(衣服)21.tell off责备;训斥22.turn off关掉23.clean...off把……擦掉;把……打扫干净24.kick sth. off踢开某物,踢掉某物25.show off炫耀26.day off休息日(十五)on 短语1.call on访问,拜访;号召;请求2.carry on坚持下去e on来吧;赶快;加油4.concentrate on全神贯注于;专心于5.depend on/upon依靠,依赖;取决于6.get on上车;相处;进展7.hold on等一等(别挂电话)8.keep on继续(进行)9.live on...以……为主食;靠……为生10.pass on传递11.put on穿,戴上;上演;增加(体重)12.try on试穿13.turn on打开14.step on踩上15.work on从事;忙于16.go on doing sth.继续做某事;不停地做某事17.play a joke on sb.戏弄某人;对某人恶作剧18.get on well with...与……和睦相处;与……关系良好ter on后来,稍后20.on board在船上21.on display展览;陈列22.on duty值日,值班23.on foot走路,步行24.on sale(廉价)出售25.on show展出;在上演(放映)26.on time准时27.on vacation在度假;在假期中28.on watch值班;守望;监视29.on top of...在……上面;除……之外30.on the earth在地球上31.on the phone用电话交谈;在通话32.on the right在右边33.on the weekend=on weekends(在)周末34.on one’s way to...在某人去……的途中35.on (the) one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……36.on one’s own独立地;独自地(十六)out 短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out查明;结账离开5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.cry out大喊10.eat out出去吃饭11.find out查明;发现;了解12.get out出去;离开13.give out分发;发出14.go out出去;熄灭15.hand out分发;发出16.hang out(俚语)闲逛17.keep out不让……进入y out摆开;布置19.look out留神;当心20.point out指出21.put out扑灭;熄灭(火)22.rush out冲出去23.sell out卖完24.set out出发;启程25.stand out显眼;突出26.take out取出27.try out试验;试用28.wear...out把……穿坏;磨损29.work out算出;锻炼;成功地发展30.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难31.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽32.get out of离开;从……出来33.take out the rubbish倒垃圾34.go out of one’s way特地;格外努力35.speak out大声地说出36.feel left out感到受冷落37.(be) stressed out有压力的;紧张的38.out of style不时髦的;过时的39.act out演出;表演;实行40.carry out执行;进行;完成41.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括42.pull out拔出;退出;(使)离开;(火车)驶出43.think out仔细思考;全面考虑(十七)over 短语1.all over到处;遍及各处e over 顺便来访3.fall over绊倒4.get over克服;恢复5.go over仔细检查;复习6.look over(仔细)检查7.over and over again反复,多次重复8.think over仔细考虑(十八)to 短语1.belong to属于2.close to几乎;接近3.get to到达4.have to不得不;必须5.lead to导致,导向6.listen to听7.move to搬到……8.point to指向9.shout to对……大声喊叫10.stick to坚持;固守11.talk to...跟……说12.thanks to幸亏;由于13.agree to sth.同意某事/物14.add...to...把……加到……里15.lend...to...借……给……16.prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……17.help oneself to请随便享用18.hold on to继续;坚持;保持19.look forward to盼望;期待20.look up to钦佩;仰慕21.pay attention to注意;留心22.say goodbye to告别,告辞23.bring good luck to...给……带来好运24.pay a visit to参观;访问25.walk up to走向26.according to根据;按照;据……所说;视……而定27.next to紧靠……的旁边;贴近;接近28.up to高达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于29.from...to...从……到……30.too...to...太……而不能……31.in order to为了32.as to至于;关于33.be similar to与……相像,与……类似34.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事(物)/做某事35.be helpful to对……有益36.be up to是……的职责;由……决定37.to be honest(作插入语)老实说;说实在的38.to one’s surprise令某人感到惊讶的是39.to start with首先40.be harmful to对……有害41.be kind to对……和蔼(十九)up 短语1.bring up教育;培养;提出2.cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来3.clean up(把……)打扫干净4.cut up切碎5.dress up穿上盛装;装扮6.fix up修理;修补7.get up起床8.give up放弃9.grow up成长;长大10.hang up挂断电话11.hurry up赶快,快点12.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找;抬头看13.make up编造;拼凑成;形成;组成;构成14.mix up混合在一起15.open up打开16.pick up捡起17.send up嘲笑,讽刺;使上升18.shut up闭嘴19.put up张贴;搭建20.ring up打电话21.set up建立;创立;开办22.show up出席;露面;出现23.stay up不睡觉;熬夜24.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做25.think up想出26.turn up开大(声音);出现e up用完;用光;耗尽28.match up使相配;使协调29.wake up叫醒;醒来30.stand up站起来31.hands up举起手来e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)33.make up one’s mind(某人)下决心34.end up with...以……结束;以……告终35.up and down 上下;起伏(二十)with 短语1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见2.begin with 以……开始3.connect...with...把……与……相连pare...with... 把……与……比较;与……对比5.deal with 处理;应付6.end with 以……结束7.help with sth.在某方面帮助8.quarrel with (sb.)(和某人)争吵9.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物10.talk with... 和……交谈11.provide...with... 为……提供……12.play with 和……一起玩13.make friends with...与……交朋友14.catch up with 赶上e up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)16.keep up with赶上;跟上17.get along with...与……相处18.get on with sb. 与某人相处19.go on with 继续20.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系21.fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)22.have to do with...与……有关23.have nothing to do with 与……无关24.have trouble with 在……有困难25.be pleased with 对……感到满意26.be angry with... 生……的气;对……感到气愤27.be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法28.be strict with...对……严格要求29.be filled with...充满……30.be fed up with对……感到厌烦31.with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下三、time及be相关短语(一)time短语1.at times 有时,间或2.in time 及时3.on time 准时4.at a time 每次,一次5.at one time 曾经,一度6.by the time 到……的时候7.at the same time 同时8.from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔(二)be短语1.be awake 醒着的2.be born 出生3.be off 离开;走开4.be/get lost 迷失(道路)5.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事6.be friendly/kind to 对……友好7.be willing to 乐意(做某事)8.be afraid/terrified of/to 害怕;不敢(做)9.be different from 与……不同10.be fond of 喜欢,爱好11.be proud of 对……感到自豪12.be sick of 厌倦13.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事14.be similar to 与……相像;与……类似15.be bad for 对……有害16.be late for 迟到17.be sorry for对……感到抱歉/难过18.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求19.be famous/known for 因……而闻名20.be famous/known as 作为……而出名21.be busy with 忙于22.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事23.be full of/filled with... 满是……的;装满……的24.be good with... 善于应付……的;对……有办法25.be pleased with 对……感到满意26.be popular with 受……欢迎27.be strict with sb. 对某人严格28.be strict about sth. 对某事严格29.be angry with/at/about... 生……的气;对……感到气愤30.be good at=do well in 擅长31.be interested in 对……感兴趣32.be sure about 确信;对……有把握33.be surprised at... 对……感到惊讶34.be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中35.be in agreement 意见一致36.be in control of 掌管;管理37.be made from 用……做成(成品中看不出原材料)38.be made of 用……制成(成品中看得出原材料)39.be used for... 被用来……40.be/get used to... 习惯于……41.be up to 是……职责;由……决定42.(be) of medium build 中等身材43.(be) of medium height 中等身高44.be one’s turn 轮到某人了四、其他常考短语1.fall asleep 入睡2.fall behind 落后3.get together 相聚4.get angry 生气5.get through 通过;结束;到达;完成6.lose heart 灰心7.lose weight 减肥8.lose control 失控9.lose one’s way迷路10.happen to 碰巧;恰巧11.teach oneself 自学12.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快;玩得开心13.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命14.set one’s mind to do 一心想做……15.have a cold/cough/headache(患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛16.have a seat 就座;坐下17.have a try 试试看;尝试一下18.leave...behind 把……遗留下(留下)19.show sb. around 带某人到处参观20.show sb. the way 给某人指路21.show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人22.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事23.go shopping 去购物24.refer to 提及;指的是25.walk up to 走向;走进26.keep doing sth. 一直做某事27.keep sth. to oneself 保密28.keep still 保持不动29.keep an eye on 留意;密切注视30.make plans 制订计划31.have been to 去过某地32.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事33.walk around 四处走动34.make a call/calls 打电话35.walk one’s dog 遛狗e to one’s mind 忽然想起37.set sb. free 使某人获得自由38.change one’s mind/idea 改变主意39.run into 与……遇见;偶然相撞40.make up one’s mind 下定决心41.prove oneself 证明自己42.go on a trip to sp.去某地旅行43.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事44.open one’s heart to 向……敞开心扉45.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事46.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事47.do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力48.above all 首先;首要49.out of breath 上气不接下气50.out of sight 消失,看不见51.be out of shape 变形52.in need 在困难中53.after supper 晚饭后54.at any time 在任何时候55.in search of 寻找;寻求56.so far 到目前为止57.after a while 过了一会儿58.right now 立刻,马上59.again and again 再三地,一再地,反复地60.sooner or later 迟早61.so much 这么多62.not at all 一点也不63.no longer 不再64.all the time 一直;总是65.all by oneself 独立,单独66.all the same 仍然,还是67.all year round 一年到头68.here and there 到处,处处69.more or less 多少有点,或多或少70.high and low 到处71.both of 两者都72.once more 再一次73.the rest of 其余的;剩下的74.so...that... 如此……以至于……。

语法专项突破专题十一 语态和语气一 语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。

当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被人做）。

考点一 常见各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词（即p .p .）。

被动语态常用的时态共主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：1．首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2．再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。

3．最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by 的宾语，置于句后。

“by＋宾语”在句中常省略。

请对比下面的主动语态和被动语态：考点三 被动语态的几种特殊形式1．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法：（1）把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。

My father gave me a new bike.→I was given a new bike by my father.我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。

（2）把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加介词to（在send，pass，write，give，show，bring等动词之后）或for（在buy，cook，make，order，choose等动词之后）。

My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.老师给了我一些建议。

Mary bought me a new book.→A new book was bought for me by Mary.玛丽给我买了一本新书。

2．含有复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态（1）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。

Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.吉姆叫汤姆去散步。

专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand.A. should to stayB. shouldn't stayC. ought not stayD. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____.A. you mustn'tB. you'd not betterC. you canD. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later.A. you mustB. you'd not betterC. you mustn'tD. you don't have to( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you?— ____. I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years.—Wow! _____ news!A. What excitingB. How excitingC. What an excitingD. How an exciting( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you needn't.C. Yes, you may.D. No, you mustn't.( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look atB. Looks atC. Look aroundD. Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。