2023四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段性考试物理试题

2020-2021学年高二地理同步检测

坚持就是胜利！ 高2022届高二地理10月月考地理试题

一、选择题（单项选择。每题2分，共60分）

1. 下图所示为以(38°N，0°)为极点的陆地相对集中的“陆半球”(另一半球为“水半球”)。则“水半球”的极点位于 ( )

A. 北半球、东半球 B. 北半球、西半球

C. 南半球、东半球 D. 南半球、西半球

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】根据“陆半球”的极点为（38°N、0°），故其对趾点的水半球极点应为（38°S，180°），故38°S属于南半球，180°属于西半球。故选D。

读经纬网图，完成下列小题。

2. 以上四幅经纬网图的图幅面积相同，其中实际面积最大的是( )

A. ①区域 B. ②区域

C. ③区域 D. ④区域

3. 四幅经纬网图中，分别绘有两条粗短线，符合同一图中两条粗短线实际距离相等的是

A. ①区域和②区域 B. ③区域和④区域

C. ①区域和③区域 D. ②区域和④区域

【答案】2. B 3. A

【解析】

经线上，纬度差1°对应的地面上的弧长都相等，大约是111 km；赤道上，经度差1°对应的地面上的弧长大约是111 km；纬线的长度随纬度的增加而缩短；在纬线上（假设其纬度为α），经度差1°对应的实际弧长大约为111×cosα km． 2020-2021学年高二地理同步检测

坚持就是胜利！ 【2题详解】

经线的长度都相等。越往赤道，纬线圈长度越长，纬度越高，纬线圈的长度越短。在图中四区域中经度差和纬度差最大，说明实际距离更长，则实际面积最大。图中①区域的经度差是30°，位于赤道到北纬30°之间，纬度差是30°； ②区域经度差是60°，位于北纬10°到北纬70°之间，纬度差是60°且最低纬度与赤道仅差10°，说明最低纬线长度相差不大，故②区域实际面积大于①区域；③区域的经度差是30°，位于10°S到40°S之间，纬度差是30°；④区域经度差是45°；位于赤道到北纬45°之间，纬度差是45°；据以上分析可得出②区域实际面积最大。

成都七中2020—2021学年度上学期高2022届高二10月阶段性测试

历史试卷

（Ⅰ卷）

一、单项选择题

1．“他们代表的是一种类似人文主义的思潮，心里有一个终极的理想世界，寄希望于‘教育’、‘文化’和‘思想’，也依然相信仪式与象征可以规范和制约人类。”这一评论提及的学派是

A．儒家 B．道家 C．法家 D．墨家

2．表反映出春秋战国的时代主题是

学派 主张

儒家 以德治国：有德行的君主能治理好天下

道家 以道治国：遵从规律，无为而无不为

墨家 以爱治国：互爱互助选贤任能争取和平

法家 以法治国：制定法律、制裁民众不法行为稳定社会

A．重建政治秩序 B．变革政治制度 C．发扬民本思想 D．构建官僚政治

3．成书于战国末期的《吕氏春秋》，用拼凑式的做法把诸子百家思想综合起来，并不追求一个内在的思想系统，成为“兼儒墨，合名法”“于百家之道无不贯通”的“杂家”代表作。这

A．反映了学术创新的停滞 B．重振了百家争鸣的气象

C．体现了政治统一的趋势 D．阻碍了社会经济的转型

4．“士”原本是最低等级的贵族，受过六艺的教育，能文能武。春秋战国时期，平民中涌现出一批新的士，士也逐渐成为知识分子的通称。这种变化反映出

A．百家争鸣局面正式形成 B．教育和文化逐渐下移

C．思想得到进一步的解放 D．宗法制得到不断强化

5．战国时期的韩非子认为“事在四方，要在中央；圣人执要，四方来效”的政治制度是最理想的政治制度。这一主张的核心思想是

A．天下共主，众星捧月 B．君主专制，中央集权

C．大兴教化，圣贤治国 D．分化事权，加强监督

6．下图是汉代画像石《梁节姑姊》，它可以用来说明当时

（注：梁节姑姊，战国时魏国妇人，因家中发生火灾，其进入火场本欲救兄弟之子，却误救出自己的孩子，于是跳入火海以示其诚意）

A．妇女家庭地位低下 B．雕塑水平的高超

C．宗法观念根深蒂固 D．重义的价值取向

第1 页（共4 页） 成都七中高2023届高二下6月阶段性考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 CCABB 16~20 AABBA 评分标准：1~20小题，每小题1.5分。 第二部分 第一节 阅读理解（满分30分） 21~23 DCB 24~27 AABD 28~31 CBDC 32~35 BCDB 评分标准：21~35小题，每小题2分。 第二节（满分10分） 36~40 DEBCG 评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2分。 第三部分 第一节 完形填空（满分30分） 41~45 BBACD 46~50 ADDCA 51~55 BCDDC 56~60 ABCDA 评分标准：41~60小题，每小题1.5分。 第二节（满分15分） 61. where 62. is named 63. houses 64. stored 65. with 66. adding 67. randomly 68. belongings 69. cultural 70. a 评分标准：61~70小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第四部分 第一节 短文改错（满分10分） This July I took part in a summer camp. It has been more than three months before I left the since summer camp. Besides, there’s one thing I will never forget it. It happened on the third day. It was However my turn to give an English speech in class. I felt worried because ∧ my poor spoken English. So, of I went to Miss Zhao for help. Not only does she comfort me, but she also suggested that I should be did confident enough and gave me some valuable advices. And then I practiced very hard. To my greatly advice great joy, my speech was a success. It was the teacher’s encouragement which helped me get courage. If that Miss Zhao hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have enjoyed the success. Through this experience, I know that when we have difficulties, we should never be afraid to ask other for help and I am happy to others live in this world filling with love. filled 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准 第3 页（共4 页） M: So, you saw our sign? W: Actually, I didn’t notice it until this evening. (4) A woman at work comes here and swims every lunchtime. So, I’m hoping to join her. Text 5 M: Hello. This is David Maynard. I’m calling to confirm my reservation for tonight. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Maynard, but I don’t have a room reserved here in your name. M: Oh, (5) my secretary Mary might have used the company name. Is there anything for Burton Electronics? W: Oh, yes. Text 6 W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken? M: I’m from Toronto. W: Oh, I’ve never been there. What’s it like? M: It’s a big city, but it’s not too big. (6) The nightlife is colourful. I enjoy it. W: Is it expensive there? M: Yeah, a little bit. W: And what’s the weather like in Toronto? M: Well, it’s pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. (7) It’s nice in the spring and fall, though. You can always see the clear sky then. Text 7 W: Shall we take a taxi to the airport? M: Uh… if we go there by taxi, it might be quite expensive. We still have a lot of time. Let’s use the underground. W: But it will take at least 15 minutes to go to the underground station by bus. (8) And there is only an hour left. We will be late for the plane. M: What time is your watch now? W: (8) It is already six thirty. M: Why? My watch is only ten to five. Oh, it might have stopped last night. W: (9) It seems that the taxi is the wisest choice for us now. M: Now, hurry up, or we’ll miss the plane. Text 8 W: Good morning. Movie Centre. How may I help you? M: Good morning. (10) This is Vinson from Room 808. I’d like to know something about your theatre. W: Very well, Mr. Vinson. We have three theatres – one public theatre, and two private theatres for five people and two people respectively. M: Emm… how do you charge for the private one? W: (12) The charge for private theatre is $50 per hour per person. Drinks and snacks are extra. M: Very well. (12) I’d like to reserve the one for two people from 6: 00 to 9: 00 tomorrow evening. (11) Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration. W: What exciting news! Congratulations, Mr. Vinson! M: Thank you very much. Text 9 W: Good evening, Nick Robertson. You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the Antarctic. What gave you the idea 第4 页（共4 页） of doing such a thing? M: (13) I saw an article in a magazine about some couples who had been there. Both of us got interested. W: Weren’t you scared? M: A bit, but before we left, we had a training course. It was tough but taught us about surviving in sub-zero conditions. (14) The worst danger we discovered was falling into holes in ice. W: Could you get in touch with the outside world there? M: There was satellite communication equipment. W: So, didn’t you see anyone else for a whole year? M: Well, there was that time when we were having the usual canned food and there was a funny noise. Jill thought it was the wind, but it was getting closer. Suddenly the room was flooded with light from the window. I opened the door and found a box in the snow. (15) I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were passing nearby, and someone told them that we were out there. (16) They dropped us a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. It was a lovely surprise. Text 10 Welcome to Student Life! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. (17) Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it’s important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. (18) Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers, and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don’t forget, (19) you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. (20) Finally, it’s important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go so well.

1

2021～2022学年度下期高2023届考试

数学试卷（理科）

考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分

一．选择题（每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要

求．把答案涂在答题卷上．）

1

．设复数

121i,2izz

（i

为虚数单位），则在复平面内

12zz

对应的点位于

（

）

A

．第一象限 B

．第二象限 C

．第三象限 D

．第四象限

2

．设集合

1Axyx

，

1,0,1,2B

，则AB



（

）

A

．

1,0

B

．

0,1,2

C

．

1,2

D

．

1,0,1

3

．已知8

位同学某次数学测试成绩的茎叶图如图，则下列说法正确的是（

）

A

．众数为7 B

．平均数为65 C

．中位数为64 D

．极差为17

4

．已知点A

的坐标(,)xy

满足线性约束条件1

0

3x

xy

xy













，(0,0)O

，(2,4)B

，则

OAOB

的

最大值为（

）

A

．10 B

．9 C

．8 D

．6

5

．在△ABC

中，角A

、B

、C

所对的边分别为a

、b

、c

，且222

bcabc，若

2

sinsinsinBCA，则△ABC

的形状是（

）

A

．等腰三角形 B

．直角三角形 C

．等边三角形 D

．等腰直角三角形

6

．已知函数

2log2,0

4,0xx

fx

fxx











，则

2022f

（

）

A

．0 B．1

2 C

．1 D

．2

7

．已知公比为q

的等比数列

na

中，

1232343,24aaaaaa

，平面向量(1,)aq



，

(2,3)bq



，则下列

c

与2ab

共线的是（

）

A

．(1,4)c



B

．(1,5)c



C

．(5,2)c



D

．(2,5)c



8

．《算法统宗》是由明代数学家程大位所著的一部以用数学著作，该书清初传入朝

鲜、东南亚和欧洲，成为东方古代数学的名著．书中卷八有这样一个问题：“

今有物一

面平堆，底脚阔七个，上阔三个，问共若干？”

如图所示的程序框图给出了解决该题的