大学英语B卷概要
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大学英语B统考一、考试概述大学英语B统考是指大学本科阶段的英语统一考试,通常包括英语听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面的考试内容。
这个考试的目的是评估学生的英语综合能力,检验他们在语言运用和交流方面的能力。
大学英语B统考主要考察学生在听、说、读、写等方面的语言能力,旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力,以适应未来工作和学术需要。
二、考试内容1. 英语听力英语听力是大学英语B统考的重要组成部分。
通过听取不同类型的短文、对话和讲座等材料,学生需要理解并回答相关问题。
在这个部分,学生需要具备良好的听力技巧和理解能力,包括听取关键信息、推理和判断等。
2. 英语阅读英语阅读考察学生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。
学生需要阅读不同主题和形式的文章,并根据文章内容回答问题或完成任务。
这个部分考察学生的阅读速度、理解能力和推理能力。
3. 英语写作英语写作是评估学生英语表达能力的重要方式。
学生需要根据题目要求,完成文章或写作任务。
在写作过程中,学生需要准确运用语法、词汇和句子结构,并能够清晰、连贯地表达自己的观点和想法。
4. 英语口语英语口语考察学生听说交流能力。
学生需要进行口头表达,回答问题或进行对话。
在这个部分,流利的口语表达、准确的语音和语调是必要的。
三、备考建议1. 学习策略在备考大学英语B统考时,制定一个有效的学习计划非常重要。
可以根据考试大纲和教材内容安排每日的学习任务,并逐步提高学习的难度。
同时,多利用各种学习资源,如课外阅读、听力材料和在线学习平台,来提升自己的听、说、读、写等各个方面的英语能力。
2. 听力训练英语听力是大学英语B统考的核心部分。
为了提高听力水平,建议学生多听英语广播、影视剧和英语原版音乐等。
此外,可以通过解答听力练习题和模拟考试来提高自己的听力技巧和速度。
3. 阅读训练为了提高英语阅读能力,建议学生每日阅读各种英语材料,如英语报纸、杂志、小说等。
在阅读过程中,学生可以学会使用查词工具,逐渐提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
大学英语B级统考之语法概要动词的根本时态A. 知识要点1.一般现在时态动词形式为do 或does 〔第三人称单数〕。
通常表示客观事实或真理;或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。
2.一般过去时态动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去特定的时间状语连用;或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作,可与表示频度的时间副词连用。
e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。
3.一般将来时态动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it. 在响,我去接。
4.现在进行时态动词形式为is/am/are+ doing,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丧失的孩子。
5.过去进行时态动词形式为was/were + doing,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
〔主语是I,she,he 时用was〕e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。
6.现在完成时态动词形式为have / has done,常与already,recently,never,ever, yet,since连用。
用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。
e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。
2023年12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析Part I Writing参照范文:第一种图表(即我们试题部分旳图表)Education PaysThe bar graph describes the unemployment rates in 2023 for social groups with different education degrees in theUnited States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics,the better you are educated,the more likely you are to get employed. For example,there are only about 1.9% and 4% of people with doctoral degree and master s degree respectively who are unemployed,while people with only a high school diploma or less suffer a much higher unemployment rate (14.9% and 10.3% respectively).These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially,when knowledge of science and technology is power,people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market.It must be added,however,a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity. In order to succeed in the career,people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication,teamwork and social experience.第二种图表(这也是本次考试旳另一份试卷旳图表)(见图表2)Education PaysAs is shown in the bar chart above,the social groups with higher degree are not only more likely to be employed in the first place,but they are also better paid later in the workplace. Those with doctoral and professional degrees enjoy a much higher weekly median earning ($1551 and 1665 respectively)and suffer a much lower unemployment rate (2.5% and 2.4%). On the other hand,those with less education suffer a considerably higher unemployment rate and have a much lower weekly income. For example,there are a total of 23.5% (9.4%+14.1%)of people unemployed with high school diploma or less,who have only a median weekly income of $545,as compared with the average $797.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially,when knowledge of science and technology is power,people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market and a competitive edge for workplace promotions.It must be added,however,a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity and higher salary. In order to succeed in the career,people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication,teamwork and social experience.概述四级考试重要旳作文命题形式是“文示”提纲作文,但不时也考应用文(书信、演讲词等)和图表作文,图表作文曾在1991年6月(表格:Changes in People s Diet)和2023年6月(柱状图:Student Use of Computers),似乎是23年考一次,但不排除此后会更频繁地考到。
2018年12月份大学英语六级仔细阅读译文及详细解析(卷二)Section CPassage One全文翻译及命题分析也许是时候让农场主们歇歇脚了,因为机器人正被用来监测庄稼生长、拔除杂草,甚至放牧。
商业种植面积及其广袤,需要数千工时来耕作。
澳大利亚最偏远的苏坡杰克·唐斯(Suplejack Downs)牛场就是一个典型的例子。
它位于北部地区,绵延4000平方公里,距离最近的主要城市艾丽丝泉(Alice Springs)逾13个小时车程。
这些大规模农场极度偏远,往往无人照料,每年只能监测一两次,这意味着如果牲畜生病或需要援助,农场主可能需要很长时间才能发现。
然而,机器人正前来救援。
机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验,该试验将训练“农场机器人”放牧,监测牲畜的健康,并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。
这些机器人配备了许多传感器来识别环境、牛群以及食物的状况,使用热传感器和视觉传感器来探测体温的变化。
悉尼大学的萨拉·苏卡黎(Salah Sukarieh)将在新南威尔士州中部的几个农场进行试验,他说:“你还可以用颜色、质地和形状传感器检测地面上的牧草质量。
”在试验期间,将对机器人的算法和技术性细节进行微调,使其更适合生病的牲畜,并确保它能够安全地绕过树木、淤泥、沼泽和丘陵等潜在障碍区。
苏卡黎说:“我们希望改善牲畜的健康品质,并让农场主更容易维护牲畜在广阔的草场上信步由缰的壮观景象。
”机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜,他们还被用来统计单果数量,检查农作物,甚至拔除杂草。
许多机器人配备有高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法,以避免它们在与人类并肩工作时伤害人类。
机器人还知晓最高效、最安全的通行方式,使工程师和农场主能够分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务,并提供现场直播,实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。
当然,农业工人担心其岗位被取代。
然而,由于劳动力空缺的不断加剧,大规模生产难以维持,正是农场主们在力推技术进步。
大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语B级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。
如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
如:the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴;3. 不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
2024年高考英语真题完全解读(全国甲卷)适用省份四川、西藏、陕西、青海、宁夏、内蒙古养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
听力本试卷共10页,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
2024年高考全国甲卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A.知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:apieceofnews (一条新闻);twopiecesofadvice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’sroom;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:thestudents’hall,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如:thewindowoftheclassroom.B.例题讲解Whatabeautifulhouse!Especiallytherearemany______.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures 解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用manypiecesoffurniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A.知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词:a/an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an 用在元音开头的词前。
如:anEnglishteacher/asecondyear一位老师/又一年;2.定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
如:thebestseason最好的季节/thefirstlady第一夫人/theearth地球/playthepiano弹钢琴;3.不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
统考英语B一、概述统考英语B是一门针对大学生开设的英语课程,该课程的目标是培养学生的英语听、说、读、写和翻译能力,使其能够熟练地运用英语进行沟通和交流。
本文将从课程设置、教学方法和考试要求三个方面详细介绍统考英语B课程。
二、课程设置统考英语B课程一般分为听力、口语、阅读与翻译三个模块,每个模块的内容不同。
1.听力:这个模块主要讲解和训练学生的听力能力。
课程内容包括听力技巧、听力理解和听力练习。
通过听录音材料,学生可以提高自己的听力水平,并能够理解和掌握听到的英语内容。
2.口语:这个模块旨在提高学生的口语表达能力。
课程内容包括口语技巧、口语练习和口语表达。
通过角色扮演、小组讨论和口语演讲等活动,学生可以增强自己的口语交流能力,提高表达清晰、流利的能力。
3.阅读与翻译:这个模块主要培养学生的阅读理解和翻译能力。
课程内容包括阅读技巧、阅读理解和翻译训练。
通过阅读不同类型的文章和进行翻译练习,学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力和翻译水平。
三、教学方法为了有效地教授统考英语B课程,教师可以采用以下教学方法:1.多媒体教学:利用多媒体技术在课堂上展示相关内容,如播放听力材料、展示图片和视频等。
这样可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习效果。
2.互动式教学:通过课堂问答、小组讨论和角色扮演等活动,增加学生与教师之间的互动,激发学生的学习积极性。
通过互动式教学,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语知识。
3.实践性教学:组织学生参与到实际社交场景中,在实践中运用英语进行交流和沟通。
例如,组织学生进行实地考察、模拟英语对话等。
实践性教学可以帮助学生更好地掌握英语的实际应用。
四、考试要求统考英语B的考试要求主要包括听力、口语、阅读和翻译四个方面。
1.听力:考试内容主要是听力材料和相关问题。
学生需要听录音,并根据所听内容回答问题。
考试旨在测试学生的听力理解和应对能力。
2.口语:考试内容包括个人演讲和口语交流。
学生需要准备一个主题演讲,并进行口语交流。
Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意 n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制 n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交*crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,*垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深 vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依*,依赖;相信dependent a.依*的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,?杌? description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言??dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染 n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeach pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部 ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八 n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eleven num.十一,十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用empty a.空的;空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端;目标 vt.结束ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学England n.英格兰;英国English n.英语 a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.足够的 ad.足够地ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经every a.每一的;每隔…的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday a.每天的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处,处处evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exact a.确切的;精确的exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exam n.考试;检查,细查examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流 n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除 n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力eyesight n.视力,目力。
Unit OnePassage OneWhat are the most important issues for students today? Is the university campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago?For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of their life. They took part in protests and launched strikes against the establishment with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. Going to college also meant their first taste of real freedom. They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first forbidden book and see their first indie film.In contrast, the students today don’t have the passion for college life that they used to. Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are keen to escape. Instead of the heady atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more serious. College has become a means to an end , an opportunity to improve their prospects of being competitive in the employment market, and not an end in itself.But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where students havethe opportunity to learn to think for themselves.Psaaage TwoOlder generations generally have a negative attitude to today’s stu dents, the product of postmodern times. Today’s students are expected to accomplish anything in an era with extraordinary opportunities and privileges. It would seem they do the opposite. They direct their energy on the Internet communicating ideas and frustrations, instead of trying to assert their identity by revolution. Perhaps when they are not told about what their parents did before, they will be seen writing the revolution in technology.Unit TwoPassage TwoThis is Sandy is an extract from Tone, a story about the life of a deaf girl. She thinks her friends are honorable people who beam with pride when they introduce her to someone new. When people find out she is deaf they are mostly shocked for a moment at first but pretend not to be. Sandy says that thehearing aids she saw in a catalog are great fashion accessories, they’re just like a clip you put onto your ear. Sandy likes to show her hearing aid. She doesn’t tie her hair up in a knot but she tucks it behind her ears. Sandy’s friend Carol introduces her to a boy called Colin at a party. They sit together on a couch and Colin realizes that Sandy can understand what he is saying by reading his lips. Someone turns up the volume of the music and they dance together. Soon they are dating. This is when the real drama begins.Unit FourPassage OneWhat exactly is news? The objective importance and the historical, international significance of an event is not enough. It is the odd, unexpected and human nature that made news like 9/11 memorable and newsworthy. So is immediacy which refers to the nearness of the event in time.When it comes to immediacy, those media like TV, radio and Internet have an enormous advantage over the press. However, no matter what form it may take, all the media more or less covertly, influence the public. That is so called the powerof the media.In the new millennium, maybe the press or TV are not going to disappear overnight, but the power of the media may be eroded or at least devolved to ordinary people.Passage TwoAll over the English-speaking world, newspaper circulation has been confronted with a long-term trend of decline. The decline comes much from the challenge of internet and the negative environmental impact of newspaper industry. The challenge of internet mainly focuses on its attraction to readers and minute-by-minute ads monitoring system. But maybe the newspaper won’t die without struggle. Besides its convenience over laptop, the demand for local news and the exploitation of lifestyle journalism will create new revenue streams. And more interestingly, the ritual of reading the newspaper has become a hard habit to break.Unit SevenPassage OneOn a cold, windy morning, I was hanging up the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his loving possession. Focused on capturing the sheet which was trying to sail off over the pond to join the sky so that it draped evenly over the line, I distractedly picked up the stick and tossed it down the hill toward the fence that separated the yard from the water. But the stick went further than I expected and fell into the pond. So did Hogahn, who raced to catch the stick. I was penetratingly aware of the dangers of drowning in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog. After I carried him out of the water and rubbed him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor. He was pleased that we had shared a dramatic experience together.Passage TwoAnimals used to be compared to machines programmed to react to stimuli. They were not considered capable of , feeling or thinking and certainly not of understanding abstract concepts. However, new studies have shown that intelligence is not limited to us human beings as well as species with whom wehave a common ancestor. Elephants can recognize themselves in a mirror and birds can understand many concepts. Scientists now believe that intelligence evolves to suit the environment in the same way that bodies do. As a result, they suggest that we should reconsider the way we treat animals.Unit NinePassage OneIn the old days student life at university was easy. Students didn’t have to work too hard. They usually managed to keep up with the work by dashing off the week’s essay at the last minute. But today with no shortage of graduates, competition is tough, and students are spending more time preparing for dreaded final exams, or doing low-paid part-time jobs to pay off debts.But that’s the problem that th ey lack the basic skills to get ahead in the global market. One solution is believed to include social skills in degree courses, for example, working in teams and contributing to the community. This approach will help many students develop personal skills which will help improve their prospects in their search for a job, and gain a wealth of experience to be added to the CV, which will not go unnoticedby future employers[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。
期终考试《大学英语》试卷B试卷教学站年级班级学号姓名一、填空题(15’)1.It’s too late to invite more people. , the situation is serious.A. ExceptB. BesideC. BesidesD. But2. The country now is with serious flood.A. facingB. faceC. facedD. faces3. He doesn’t spend much time his homework.A. inB. toC. atD. at4. Part of the sun’s power warms the atmosphere, thus winds.A. createB. creatingC. createsD. created5.Hi , Mary. I’m back and this time I’ll stay at home for .A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times6. The boy often visits the bookstore on his way home from school.A. twelve-year-oldsB. twelve-year-oldC. twelve-years-oldD. twelfth-year-old7. Even on holidays, he preferred to .A. working, doing nothingB. working, do nothingC. work, do nothingD. work, doing nothing8.—Please tell us more about it.—I talk about it any more.A.would rather not toB. wouldn’t ratherB.would rather not D. wouldn’t rather to9. , I don’t like to play basketball with him this weekend.A. To tell a truthB. To tell the truthC. Telling you truthD. Telling you the truth10.We advise him to stop such a foolish plan.A. thinking of carry offB. thinking of carrying outC. to think of carry on C. to think of carrying out11. It’s for anyone to choose good friends.A. the most importantB. too important the thingC. a most importantD. most important12. A man sat there alone, the school gate.A. tiring-looking, looking atB. tired-looking, look atC. tired-looking, looks atD. tired-looking, looking at13. We were lost in the forest, and it was getting dark.A. what’s worseB. what’s moreC. thereforeD. besides14. I look forward to you again. BA. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw15. We haven’t seen each other for ages, ?A. have weB. has weC. don’t weD. do we二、完形填空(30’)In the next 40 years, the number of people in the United Stated over the age of 65 __16__ expected to double. __17__the needs of this part of the population is a __18__ . To a large __19__ a society is __20__ by how it cares for those who can no longer care __21__ themselves.High technology shows the most __22__ advances in helping the elderly . __23__ the well-known artificial(人造的) heart implantation(移植) ,there are great achievements in __24__ artificial lungs , livers , and bones . An electric ear is already seventy-five percent effective . They will serve better medical care .For the __25__ people , even the simplest tasks can be difficult , sometimes __26__ to perform . American businesses have satisfied __27__ with different kinds of __28__ but useful products. Companies have designed extra-efficient can openers that enable people __29__ hands have become too weak __30__ cans easily . there are devices that _31__ people to pull on a pair of socks __32__ straining扭伤their backs. Combs __33__ long handles and unshaped back brushes are __34__ for those whocan not reach as for as they could __35__ they were young.16. [A] is [B] are [C]was [D] were17. [A]Meet [B]Meeting [C] Facing [D] Face18. [A] question [B] face [C] problem [D] puzzle19. [A]distance [B] extent [C] quantity [D] number20. [A] described [B]considered [C]judged [D] praised21. [A]for [B] about [C] of [D] on22. [A] surprised [B] surprising [C] surprises [D] surprise23. [A] Besides [B] In addition [C] Beside [D] Except24. [A]developed [B] develops [C] being developed [D] developing25. [A] old [B]sick [C] young [D] injures26. [A]possible [B] impossible [C] easy [D] difficult27. [A]conditions [B]requirements [C] needs [D] orders28. [A] expensive [B]inexpensive [C]cheap [D] costly29. [A] which [B] that [C] whose [D] their30. [A]open [B] to open [C] opened [D] opening31. [A] allow [B] make [C] have [D] let32. [A] with [B] without [C] on [D] not33. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] of34. [A]valuable [B] important [C]available [D] necessary35. [A] when [B] because [C] if [D] unless三、阅读理解(30’)A篇We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job .This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.So you have to give a speech-and you’re terrified. You get nervou s, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you make youraudience feel bored. Later on you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over, I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then gather as many facts as you can on you subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads., and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness(体贴,周到).Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality through so that you can make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow t hese simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fuck, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe it yet? Give it a try and see what happens.36. The main idea of passage is________.[A] how to collect information for a speech [B] how to be successful for a speech[C] how to communicate with your audience [D] how to make a short speech37. According to the passage, before making preparations for the speech, you should know the following EXCEPT_________.[A] the occasion of the speech [B] the reason of the speech[C] the pictures, the charts and other materials [D] the aim of the speech38. What should you do in order to make a good speech?[A] Try to find any interesting materials.[B] Use difficult words and expressions to show your ability[C] V olunteer to make speeches[D] Make good preparations, show your personality, and remember your audience, subject, and occasion.39. The underlined par t “don’t talk down to them” in Para. 3 means_______.[A] don’t look down upon them[B] don’t look at them while speaking[C] don’t stand in a higher place [D] don’t speak too loudly40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?[A] If you following the advice , you are sure to succeed in public speeches[B] The pictures, charts and graphs are used to make you speech interesting and entertaining.[C] All of the people don’t do well in speeches[D] The fewer words you say in the speech, the better it becomes.B篇Someone might set fire to a building for the insurance money, or to hurt one particular person. Arson(纵火)is a serious crime .And when a case exists, computers can help to find out who does it.In a case in America, an arsonist(纵火犯) had been setting fire to several garages for eight months continually. It was not that the police had not trace to follow-they had received hundreds of pieces of secret information about the crime. They didn’t know where to begin.First the police created a file of the arsonist. They decided the places of all his fires on a computer map. The computer decided by postal code and neighborhood where the criminal most likely lived. One piece of information many people had given the police was that a dark blue van was seen in the seen in the areas around the time of the fires. Going to the computer database of vans, cars, buses records, the police pulled out the names and addresses of all owners of dark blue vans who were living in the neighborhood. By comparing the postal codes with the addresses of the blue van owners ,the police came up with a short list of suspects(嫌疑犯).One of the van owners seemed uncomfortable when the police questioned him. Inside his van, the police found gas and rags. They had much to do with the arson. The man was arrested.41. Which of the following is not the reason for setting fires?[A] For money [B] For fun[C] For personal hurt [D] On purpose42. Why didn’t the police catch that person at the beginning?[A] They hadn’t got any help[B] They had the made wrong judgment[C] They didn’t know where to begin[D] They thought that person would admit his crimes43. Which of the following statements is true?[A] The police got little information form the people[B] All the information was quite different form each other[C] Many people mentioned a dark blue car[D] With the help of computer, the police found some suspects44. What helped to catch that person?[A] Computers [B] The secret information[C] The questioning by the police [D] All above45. What crime would the person be accused of(控告)?[A] Murdering people [B] Money cheating[C] Making a fire [D] Arson(纵火,放火)C篇The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty .To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe( 部落).The Bedouin people take pride in their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They particularly respect those who have received a good name from their ancestors and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored. If they are disgraced, he is disgraced too . Therefore , one carefully guards the honor of his family , his lineage(血统) and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protecting to those who ask foe it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).46. What does “loyalty” mean to the Bedouin people?[A] Devotion to one’s own country.[B] Passion for a place.[C] Faithfulness to one’s leader.[D] Love one’s family and tribe.47. ________ will be worthy of respect according to the passage.[A] People with a large fortune[B] People with honored families[C] People who are devoted to their country[D] People form an ordinary or poor family48. what does the word “disgrace” (Para.5, Line 1) mean?.[A] shame [B] respect [C] honor [D] loyalty49.Which of the following is true according to the passage?[A] The Bedouin people look down upon those from ordinary or poor families.[B] The Bedouin women are not regarded as equal to men.[C] If Bedouin man rejects to lend money to other, he will fell disgraced.[D] The Bedouin people value their ancestors more than anything else.50. What is this passage about?[A] Bedouin Women’ s Position[B] Bedouin Men’ s Position[C] Bedouin People’s Loyalty[D] The Culture Bedouin People四、句子翻译(10’)1、我们建议马上采取行动。