从大卫科波菲尔中论爱情

大卫科波菲尔
读一本好书，就像是与一位高尚的人谈话。

最近我阅读了狄更斯的《大卫•科波菲尔》。

这本书讲述了大卫•科波菲尔的一生，可以说，这本书也浓缩了作者狄更斯的一生，而其中最令我印象深刻的是大卫与爱妮斯之间的感情。

大卫求学期间，寄宿在姨婆的律师威克菲尔家里，与他的女儿爱妮斯结下了深厚的情谊。

爱妮斯美丽端庄，温柔善良，她虽然为了父亲不得不讨好希普这个卑鄙小人，但是她是决不会屈服于希普、让希普的险恶目的得逞的。

爱妮斯对大卫的爱是深沉的长久的，她一直在默默地爱着大卫，只不过大卫反应迟钝，而且对爱情的追求是盲目的。

“强扭的瓜不甜。

”“夫妻之间没有比志趣不合更大的分歧了。

”斯特朗太太的这句话在大卫心中掀起了波澜。

在朵拉死后，在经历了许多的困难之后，大卫终于明白了他对爱妮斯的爱，他们结婚了。

无论在事业上、生活上，艾妮斯都是大卫理想的伴侣。

与其说大卫对爱妮斯的感情是爱情，不如说这是一种超越了爱情的依恋。

在大卫处于困境时，一想起爱妮斯，他便会奇异地安定下来。

爱妮斯是大卫的精神支柱。

大卫与爱妮斯之间的感情令我动容，他们之间的感情是纯洁高尚的。

理性与情感：解读《大卫·科波菲尔》中的自我探索1. 引言《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部经典小说。

本文将从主题"理性与情感"出发，探讨小说中主人公大卫·科波菲尔在自我探索过程中所面临的挑战和成长。

2. 大卫的理性特质在小说开篇，我们可以看到大卫是一个富有理性特点的人物。

他聪明、机智、善于思考，具备分析问题和做决策的能力。

这些特质使得他在面对困境时能够保持冷静，并以理性方法解决问题。

3. 情感对大卫的影响然而，随着故事的展开，大卫开始受到情感上的影响。

他经历了友谊、爱情、家庭纠葛等情感事件，这些事件使得他逐渐认识到理性不足以解决所有问题。

在与朋友斯图潘相处和婚姻生活中，他学会了倾听内心声音、表达真实情感，并且明白了情感的重要性。

4. 自我探索的转折点在小说中，大卫经历了许多挫折和困难，在这些困难中他逐渐认识到理性和情感之间的平衡是必不可少的。

其中最具代表性的事件是他与斯图潘和达罗尔夫人的关系。

通过这段复杂而曲折的人际关系，大卫开始为自己塑造一个新的身份，并找到了真正属于自己的道路。

5. 大卫的成长与改变最终，大卫从一个单纯、理想主义的少年，变成了一个更加成熟、坚定并具有深厚情感经验的人。

他学会了面对自己内心深处的恐惧和冲突，并最终发现了什么是真正重要和有意义的。

6. 结论《大卫·科波菲尔》这部小说以其独特而深刻地描绘了一个人在自我探索过程中如何平衡理性和情感。

通过大卫的经历，我们可以获得启示：只有当我们同时发挥理性思考与情感体验时，才能真正获得成长和满足。

注：此为助手根据提供的主题进行内容填充，如需作为正式文档使用，请对格式和内容进行进一步修改和完善。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!大卫科波菲尔的读书心得感悟（优秀3篇）认真读完一本名著后，你心中有什么感想呢？不能光会读哦，写一篇读后感吧。

《大卫·科波菲尔》读书心得《大卫·科波菲尔》读书心得《大卫·科波菲尔》读书心得1看大卫科波菲尔我才真的体会到其实真爱是没有什么限制的，爱是包罗万象，是大公无私的，只要你真正喜欢一个人，就能够包容他身上的所有缺点，只要你觉得他身上的那些不足比起你对他的爱来说都是微不足道的，哪怕他有再大的缺点你都可以忍受。

只要有真爱在，哪怕到了七八十岁牙齿都掉光了，那会你看到喜欢的他时和第一次那种心动的感觉还在，他就好像还和初恋一样没有变。

科波菲尔是真的很爱他的妻子，尽管他的妻子并不是我们中国人传统意义上的那种贤妻良母，也许是文化观念不同吧，他爱她，没有理由的爱她，我看完了也不知道他到底爱她什么，爱她的美貌?性格?我不知道。

尽管在我们看来他的妻子可能很孩子气，完全还没有成熟，他俩偶尔会在一些生活的小事上有摩擦，她也没有阿格妮丝那么温柔贤惠、善解人意，但他还是深深地爱着她，可能她身上有什么迷人之处吧，有这样的丈夫真好!米考伯太太也毫不保留地爱着米考伯先生，尽管米考伯先生在我们看来那么的不切实际，在事业上还比较不理想，但她还是爱他，对他永远的充满了信心，在他眼里，他永远是一个很有才干的人，尽管娘家人并不认同米考伯先生，她还是义无反顾地站在米考伯先生这边，支持着丈夫，始终不离不弃，有这样的妻子真是好福气呀!作家真是一个好职业，狄更斯虽已离世多年，却一直都活在人们心中，他将自己的思想留在了人世间，而这种思想是跨越种族国界的，在这世界上闪耀的并非只有钻石和星星，思想久经时间的冲刷打磨而愈加靓丽，仿佛他一直都在我们身边从未远去，就跟我们的朋友一样。

《大卫·科波菲尔》读书心得2这本书描写了一系列栩栩如生的人物形象：善良质朴的老保姆辟果提；有貌似严肃却有菩萨般心肠的姨婆；有生活不甚如意的密考伯夫妇；有恬静聪明的艾妮斯；有天真浪漫的朵拉；还有卑躬屈膝，阴险狡诈的希普主人公大卫出生之前，他的父亲就去世了，母亲在他7岁时就改嫁。

The patterns of love in David Copperfield thought theTriangle of Love1.IntroductionCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era and one of the most popular of all time. Dickens is a prolific writer and created a large number of classical works by his hard work and talent. He is a key representative of 19th century British literary realism. In 1849, Dickens began to write David Copperfield, a novel based on his early life experiences. Dickens called David Copperfield his ―favourite child,‖ and many critics consider the novel to be one of his best depictions of childhood. David Copperfield is set in early Victorian England against a backdrop of great social change. The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had transformed the social landscape and enabled capitalists and manufacturers to amass huge fortunes. Although the Industrial Revolution increased social mobility, the gap between rich and poor remained wide. London, a teeming mass of humanity lit by gas lamps at night and darkened by sooty clouds from smokestacks during the day, rose in dark contrast to Britain‘s sparsely populated rural areas. More and more people moved from the country to the city in search of the opportunities that technological innovation promised. But this migration overpopulated the already crowded cities, and poverty, disease, hazardous factory conditions, and ramshackle housing became widespread. Dickens acutely observed these phenomena of the Industrial Revolution and used them as the canvas on which he painted David Copperfield and his other urban novels.Since David Copperfield was written in19th century, many critics have been fascinated by this novel. Many researchers from home and abroad analyze this work from different aspects: some from the aspect of social environment description in the novel, some study the character ‗s personality characteristics, some research of the theme of the undisciplined heart to the novel's power. Also some researchers do comparative studies, they compareSome researchers also study the David Copperfield through its love. For example, Ceng Zhi put forward that David and Dora love each other like boys and girls in love and the love of David and Alice is a mature love between a men and a women. Dora and Alice are like the red roses and white roses in the life of David. David‘s love to Dora is filled with passion, obsession while David‘s love to Alice is filled with sincerity. Bai Anyang hold the idea that Charles Dickens hope to have a perfect wife who has the merits of both Dora‘ and Alice‘. It is the ideal soul mate of men.Nevertheless, less specialized study of the love patterns in David Copperfield through American psychologist Sternberg‘s Triangular Theory of Love. This theory believes that love consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, each component is important in love relationship. So my thesis is to investigate the love patterns in this novel through the Triangular Theory of Love, analyze the love patterns between David and Emily, David and Dora, David and Alice.2 The Triangular Theory of Love2.1 Composition of the triangleLove, according to Sternberg‘s Triangular Theory, consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.The intimacy component. In the context of the triangular theory, the intimacy component refers to those feelings in a relationship that promote closeness, and connectedness. It includes those feelings that give rise to the experience of warmth in a loving relationship. Sternberg‘s research indicates that it includes, among other things, (a) feelings of desire to promote the welfare of the love one, (b) experienced happiness with the love one, (c) high regard for the love one, (d) being able to count on the love one in times of need, (e) mutual understanding with the love one, (f) sharing oneself and one‘s possessions with the love one, (g) obtaining emotional support from the love one, (h) giving emotional support to the love one, (i) intimate communication with the love one, and (j) valuing the loved one in one‘s life.The passion component. The passion component refers to the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationships. The passion component thus includes those motivational sources and other forms of arousal that lead to the experience of passion in a loving relationship. It includes what Hatfield and Falster (1981) refer to as ―a state of intense longing for union with the other‖. In a loving relationship, sexual needs may well predominate in this experience. However, other needs, such as those for self-esteem, nurturance, affiliation, dominance, submission, and self-actualization, may also contribute to passion experience. The strengths of those various needs will almost certainly vary across persons, situations, and kinds of loving relationships.The decision/commitment component. The decision/commitment component of love consists of two aspects, a short-term one and a long-term one. The short-term one is the decision that one loves a certain other. The long-term aspects is the commitment to(Passion alone) (Passion + Commitment) (Commitment alone)Nonlove. Nonlove refers simply to the absence of all three components of love. Nonlove characterizes the large majority of our personal relationship, which are simply casual interactions that do not partake love at all.Liking. Linking involves only one component --- intimacy. Intimacy liking characterizes true friendships, where we feel warmth and closeness but no passion or long term commitment.Infatuated love. Infatuated love involves only one component ---passion, and it is ―love at first sight‖, characterized as strong physical attraction, sexual arousal, without intimacy and commitment. This can flare up suddenly and die just as fast or given certain circumstances, can sometimes last for a long time.Empty love. Empty love consists of the commitment component without intimacy or passion. Sometimes a strong love deteriorates into empty love---the commitment remains, but the intimacy and passion have die. In cultures where marriage is arranged, relationships often begin as empty.Romantic love. Romantic love is a combination of intimacy and passion. Romantic loves are bonded emotionally (as in liking) and physically through passionate arousal.Fatuous love. Fatuous love has the passion and commitment components but not intimacy. This type of love is often found in whirlwind courtship and marriage where commitment is motivated by passion without he stabilizing influence of intimacy. This kind of love usually does not last, despite the initial intent to commit.Companionate love. Companionate love consists of intimacy and commitment. This is a long-term, committed friendship, often occurred in marriages in which physical attraction has died down but in which the partners feel close to each other and have made the decision to stay together.Consummate love. Consummate love is the only type that has all three components –intimacy, passion and commitment. Consummate love is the most complete form of love and it represents the love relationship for which many people strive but few achieve. Sternberg cautious that maintaining a consummate love may be harder than achieving it.According to this theory, the type and strength of a couple‘s love is determined by both the individual strength of and the interaction between the tree components. Romantic love is the combination of intimacy and passion, companionate love is the combination of intimacy and commitment, fatuous love a combination of passion and commitment, and consummate love involves all three areas relatively equally.2.3 The multiple triangles of loveLove does not involve only a single triangle. Rather, it involves a great number of triangle, only some of which are major theoretical and practical interest. The main triangles will be discussed here.Real versus ideal triangles. One not only has the te3 Love Patterns in David Copperfield through the Basic Triangle of Love3.1 Love pattern of David and Emily: likingEmily is the first love of David. The love between David and Emily represents the type of love.—feeling warmth and closeness but no passion and no long term commitment. Although their love has one component —intimacy, the love will not last long. It looks more like friendship. Lacking passion would have no drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationship. No commitment means that they don‘t have the desire to maintain a long-term love.David is the protagonist and narrator of the novel. He relays the impressions he had from a youthful point of view. We see how David‘s perception of the world deepens as he comes of age. He is innocent, trusting, and naive even though he suffers abuse as a child. He is idealistic and impulsive and remains honest and loving. Though David‘s troubled childhood renders him sympathetic, he is not perfect. He often exhibits chauvinistic attitudes toward the lower classes. In some instances, foolhardy decisions mar David‘s good intentions.David‘s complex character allows for contradiction and development over the course of the novel. Though David is trusting and kind, he also has moments of cruelty, like the scene in which he intentionally distresses Mr. Dick by explaining Miss Betsey‘s dire situation to him. David also displays great tenderness, as in the moment when he realizes his love for Agnes for the first time. David, especially as a young man in love, can be foolish and romantic. As he grows up, however, he develops a more mature point of view and searches for a lover who will challenge him and help himgrow. David fully matures as an adult when he expresses the sentiment that he values Agnes‘s calm tranquility over all else i n his life. Emily is Peggotty‘s unfaithful niece, who is sweet but also coy and vain. Little Emi ly‘s desire to be a lady causes her to disgrace herself by running away from her family.When David met Emily, they were both young children and even didn‘t not what is love. In that time, they had the same life experience which they both lose their fathers and never see them. They are fascinated by each other for mutual understanding, emotion support. David though he was in love with little Emily and was sure he loved that baby quite as truly, quite as tenderly, with pretty purity and more disinterestedness. But as to any sense of inequality, or youthfulness, or other difficulty in their love way, they had no such trouble, because they had no future. When David‘s mother died, he become a orphan and met Emily again. He took that occasion to spend a happy day with his little Emily. He has a short-term one of commitment component, and decides that he love Emily. Little Emily is sweet but also coy and vain and desire to be a lady so that she and her Uncle Dan could live a rich life. So David is not her ideal husband. They are the closed friends of the opposite sex.This kind of love causes David and Emily not love each other when they grow up. They are friends and have different life. David asked his aunt Miss Betsey for help to go to school and become a trainee in a law firm while Emily was engaged in running away from home to elope with Steerforth before the eve of marriage. And David fell in love with Dora and they marriage.3.2 Love pattern of David and Dora: fatuous loveThe love between David and Dora represents another type of love – uncaring about social decorum and indulgence in sexual desire. And their love have two components—passion, and commitment. David and Dore attract each other by Physical characteristics and sexual consummation. But their marriage is motivated by passion without the stabilizing influence of intimacy. David and Dora could not understand each in some way, and Dora can not help David to work. Dora is foolish and giddy, more interested in playing with her dog, Jip, than in keeping house with David. Because David cannot bear to displease Dora, he permits her to retain the pouty habits of a spoiled child.So the love not last long, despite David’s initial intend to commit.David falls in love at the first sight of Dora without any communication. In the eyes of David, she was more than human, she was a Fairy. And he becomes a captive anda slave of love. T he main reason of this love is that David totally is attracted by Dora charming appearance, delightful voice, gay laugh. He loves Dora with passion and senses and a romantic heart. The image of Dora is filled of his eyes. This is a romantic and passionate love. David sees Dora as his myth idol. She is so attractive that becomes the center of the David’s love fantasy. In the whole stage of love, David has been living in the myth of his idea in the world. He was sensible of "a mist of love and beautifty about Dora".David is attracted by the “captivating, girlish, bright-eyed Doar” and he loves her form, her face and her graceful, variable, enchanting manner. His love is a symbol of beauty, rather than a true existence. These belong to passion component which lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation.David proposed of marriage to Dora, and then they got married. It is the long-term aspects of the commitment to maintain that love. The decision precedes commitment both temporally and logically. Indeed, the institution of marriage represents a legalization of the commitment to the decision to love another throughout one‘s life. This commitment component can be essential for getting through hard times or returning to better ones. But in the marriage of David and Dora, it failed to do that because of they lack enough intimacy component and could not understand each other well. David finally got the Dora the "fairy". This makes David get a great psychologically satisfaction. It is a kind of satisifaction that man who obtains a cute and pretty female.I did feel, sometimes, for a little while, that I could have wished my wife had been my counselor; had had more character and purpose, to sustain me and improve me by; had been endowed with power to fill up the void which somewhere seemed to be about me; but I felt as if this were an unearthly consummation of my happiness, that never had been meant to be, and never could have been. (552)David wants to promote the welfare of the Dora. He experienced happiness with Dora, but that happiness all comes from love itself. He asked Dora to help do housework, but she did not well. What she can do well is playing with her dog Jip and playing the piano and singing.She was a inexperienced child who lives in a vacuum which is away from the real world. She didn't understand life, also don't understand the work. David can not obtain emotional support from her when his aunt bankrupt and he had to go out to work. In the opposite, Dora feels frightened and confused and need comfort from David. They love each other, but they could not communicate intimately. David felt that she was a bit unrealistic, but he was captivated by her curls and lovely appearance. In the end he accepted her unrealistic. They never solve this problem in their marriage untill Dora died.David admitted he sometimes regarded Dora as a plaything, a beautiful and lovely toys. Men tend to be proud for having such a plaything, though they also are no lack of true feelings intheir heart. Compared with Alice, the beautiful Doar has a so naive, even stupid heart under the charming appearance. Even Doar herself felt the gap between her and Daivd, and hopes to become more Smarter. but David don't feel like，he only sees the beautiful of Doar.As to David, married is like a nightmare. In an atmosphere of psychedelic and not real, David is in confusion about whether he really likes her The wedding of them is a illusory and unreal fairy wedding. In some instence, this did not put love into the reality of marriage, but a man after hard thought, desire and work finally got a beautiful, delicate and very temptation treasure which meets his love for beautiful things and possess. When love is finally to the real life, Doar is still deeply in love with David, but it is more like a kind of childish love worship.As Dora herself said, therefore, she is just a " chidr wife". She is far from growing up, living in her own innocence, "or make life as her imagination, or simply turn a blind eye to life. It is ignorance, headstrong, and no mind of Dora which makes David disappointed again and again. But he was helpless to blame her. After all, she is a tender flowers which only gently caress. David, even give up these plans to make her learn housekeeping, and accepted her true nature. David feel dizzy, and can't suit the life after marriage. Their life is not happy, to be more precise, is incomplete, although he still love Doar, but from her there, David only feel the woman's beautify and true but didn't get the kind of happiness.He finally realized their marriage is the combination of wayward first mistake in inner impulse.This kind of love causes David wants to change Dora and Doar does not suit to the marriage life. Because of the kind of love lacks mutual understanding. On the one hand, Dora loves David and wants to do something for him, on the other hand, she could not suit this life as she is a “child wife”. Dora lived carefree life which her father gives, one of her close friends is the Miss Murdstone,the environment she lives make her could not have good contact with real life. Dora is sincere good, simple and stupid and she makes problems and errors in the life by careless. At the same time, David makes beautiful appearance instead of heart communication to satisficided himselt, and chose one who does not belong to the real world. Dora still needs someone to take care of her,but after marrage she had to go to play the role of a wife. Although Dora is ridiculous, but she also is the same she is the victim of the bad marriage. Dora has already found they are not suitable for each other and has repeatedly asked David if he likes her. Every time, David answered yes. It is he who put Dora and himself into the pain marriage step by step. Although we see from here that love based on passion and commitment is not last long, the intimacy component is really important in keeping the marriage relationship going, and enables them to get througt the hard times as well as the easy ones.3.3Love pattern of David and Agnes: companionate loveAgnes is Dav id‘s true love and second wife who is the daughter of Mr. Wickfield. The love between David and Emily represents the type of love –the partners feel close toeach other and supported each other. This kind of love consists of intimacy and commitment. It is a long-term, committed friendship, often occurred in marriages in which physical attraction has died down. The calm and gentle Agnes admires her father and David. She suffers patiently t hrough David‘s other romances, and although she loves David, she is not overcome by jealousy. Agnes always comforts David with kind words or advice when he needs support. David only to satisfed the desire for the female charm from Dora, and he also needs a mature auxiliary and adviser to live a happly life. Anges who is the childhood friend of David filled the vacancy in this field.Anges is on behalf of another kind of woman which men want to marriage: intelligent, gentle, housekeeper, full of rationality. When they were young kids, Anges would always help David when he meets problems and put forward the most beneficial advice to give the most useful help. When David fight with other people, she would came to help heal, and when David encounters difficulties, she would give the support to help overcome the diffuculties. Even when David fall in love with Dora, she was listening to him and shared his happiness. When David began to become abortion for the first time, she pointed out "evil". After David marriage, she blessed for him. She is one friend of Dora, and help her to look after their family. David often feels that there is "she... hanging in the body2.3.一种宁静的气息, 在她身上—一种安宁的, 善良的,4. A peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, on her body, a peaceful, kind,5.6.平静的神气。

初一《大卫科波菲尔》读后感700字《大卫·科波菲尔》读后感：魏一言天使还是傻瓜——浅谈大卫·科波菲尔的爱情大卫·科波菲尔爱上朵拉是必然的。

大卫是个很纯粹的人，内心必然也渴望一个纯净的女人。

而朵拉，天真纯洁，像一个小天使一样闯进了大卫的心里。

他们之间的爱情很美，像童话一样。

大卫是如此爱朵拉，用他自己的话说，是爱的失魂落魄，他将她完全保护在自己的臂弯之下，不让其接触一点黑暗，给她营造了一个能让她一直天真烂漫的世界。

其实细分析大卫的爱，其中不难看出有母亲的影响，朵拉像他母亲年轻的时候，两个脆弱的女人，激起大卫的保护欲。

可大卫并没有意识到，朵拉不适合做一个妻子。

或许只适合成为初恋情人，朵拉是每个男人都会渴望的一个初恋形象，一个小天使的形象，敏感，脆弱，而绝非妻子形象。

朵拉不会任何的家务，没有任何实际生活的能力，常常把家里搞的鸡飞狗跳，并且不愿意改变，一直沉迷在她的小天地里做一个快乐的小天使，每当大卫给她解释如何操持家务，管理家庭，她都会哇哇大哭。

因此大卫一人挑起了所有的重担。

可朵拉毕竟不是孩子了，她甚至是一个妻子了。

因此婚姻的悲剧是必然的，即便朵拉没有因病去世，她的性格也必将导致婚姻的破裂。

朵拉是个理想中的情人，是一个“林妹妹”，只可远观而不可亵玩焉。

不怀疑大卫对朵拉的爱，但是这爱终会随着朵拉的不成熟而消散，因为大卫不是生活在理想的世界中的，他在现实里，现实终会磨灭他曾经的年轻气盛，炙热的爱。

我听有人说，朵拉是个傻瓜。

傻吗？朵拉强迫大卫叫自己“娃娃太太”，弥留之际说出了原因，“如果我做了什么笨蛋的事情，你就在心里想‘她不过就是个娃娃太太’，这样就不会生气了。

”这是让人很心酸的一段话。

朵拉其实心里很清楚，清楚自己是怎样的角色，因此后来她才将大卫托付给了阿格尼斯。

天使还是傻瓜，其实我更偏向于她是天使，我们没有资格要求她成为贤妻良母，否则她也失了她的美，属于朵拉的美。

这样的美，在那样的时代，只适合凋零。

解读《大卫科波菲尔》《大卫科波菲尔》是英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一部长篇小说，首次出版于1850年。

这部作品以主人公大卫·科波菲尔的一生为主线，讲述了他的成长、爱情、友情和家庭纷争等多种人生经历。

通过对大卫·科波菲尔的解读，我们可以深入了解狄更斯对当时社会现实的批判和对人性的深刻剖析。

首先，从大卫·科波菲尔的成长经历来看，狄更斯展示了一个普通人在面对困境时所展现出的坚韧和勇敢。

大卫从小在母亲的关爱下长大，但后来母亲去世，他被迫离开家去寻找新的生活方式。

在这个过程中，大卫遇到了各种困难，但他始终坚持自己的信念，不断努力，最终成为了一个成功的作家。

这种对生活的坚持和勇敢面对困境的精神，正是狄更斯希望通过大卫这个角色传达给读者的价值观。

其次，从大卫·科波菲尔的爱情观来看，狄更斯揭示了当时社会中普遍存在的虚伪和利己主义。

大卫在与朵拉和阿格尼丝的感情纠葛中，既表现出了对真爱的执着追求，也暴露出了自己在面对感情时的优柔寡断和犹豫不决。

这反映了狄更斯对当时社会上人们在感情方面的冷漠和自私的批判。

同时，大卫与皮普之间的友情也展现了狄更斯对真挚友谊的珍视。

在皮普身上，我们看到了一个真诚、善良、无私的朋友形象，这也是狄更斯希望读者能够学习和传承的品质。

再次，从大卫·科波菲尔的家庭纷争来看，狄更斯揭示了当时英国社会中家庭关系的紧张和矛盾。

大卫的父亲在他很小的时候就离开了家庭，导致他与母亲的关系紧张。

而后，大卫的母亲去世后，他与父亲的关系也变得越来越疏远。

这种家庭纷争的表现，反映了狄更斯对当时英国家庭问题的关注。

通过大卫的故事，狄更斯希望唤起人们对家庭和谐的重视，以及对家庭教育的重要性的认识。

最后，从大卫·科波菲尔的人生态度来看，狄更斯传达了一个积极向上、乐观向前的人生理念。

尽管大卫在一生中遭遇了许多挫折和困难，但他始终保持着对生活的热爱和对未来的憧憬。

从《大卫·科波菲尔》中品爱情大卫·科波菲尔是一个遗腹子，在母亲克拉拉和乳母佩葛蒂的陪伴下度过了快乐而又温馨的幼年时光，可是他的人生却在母亲再嫁，继父和其姐姐“专制”，母亲备受折磨，难产而终后发生了巨大的变化。

经历了人生中的各种磨难后，大卫·科波菲尔的爱情也从幼稚转向成熟。

让我们来细细品味书中所描绘出的爱情。

（一）幼年时懵懂天真的爱情大卫在佩葛蒂先生的家中，遇到了艾米丽。

他们俩之间萌生了爱情。

但很明显，这种爱很纯洁，和名利无关。

同时这种爱是天真般、孩童式的爱，他们相爱是不会去考虑到两人以后会怎样，这样的相爱仅仅是双方互相吸引的产物。

大卫的家庭条件还算富裕，而艾米丽则是一个渔夫的女儿，父亲在出去打渔时丧生，由叔叔佩葛蒂抚养。

和她经历类似的是她的表哥汉姆。

佩葛蒂一家和高米芝太太住在一个经搁浅小船改造而成的屋子里，生活艰苦却又温馨不失欢乐。

幼年的大卫和可爱的艾米丽相遇时所擦出的爱的花火也只能如同昙花一现，随着两人的分离而渐渐消逝。

（二）青年时冲动激情的爱情在母亲再嫁前的幼年时期，大卫是在一个很有爱的环境中惬意地长大的。

母亲克拉拉如同天使般的善良，可爱以及乳母佩葛蒂对他质朴慈祥有时又严格的爱给大卫留下了许多美好的回忆，也没有让他为无父而感到悲伤。

可是自从克拉拉再嫁后，默德斯通姐弟俩的刻板，专制的阴郁便笼罩住曾让大卫无忧无虑成长的爱的光芒，大卫的噩梦便开始了。

母亲在世时，大卫就因为多次背书表现不佳而惨遭毒打（其实是默德斯通姐弟俩给大卫造成了巨大的精神压力），后来还被送去一个不知名的小学校，在那里，大卫饱受身心两方面的折磨。

开学第一天他就被要求背着“当心他，他咬人”的牌子，于是他受到同学们的讥笑，甚至连他自己也讨厌自己，他还认识了表面帅气，内心奸险的纨绔子斯蒂福，并认他做好兄弟。

母亲去世后，大卫被送到远在伦敦的默德斯通——格林伯公司去做童工，他和米考伯一家住在一起，从此他便由一个不愁吃住的少爷，变成了得为一日三餐发愁的可怜青年。

摘要《大卫·科波菲尔》是19世纪英国著名小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的最具有代表性地作品之一。

外国作家对这部作品做了大量的研究，然而我国对它的研究较少。

爱是我们生活中和小说中永恒的主题，因此，本篇论文对《大卫·科波菲尔》中的三位女主人公---朵拉，艾米丽和艾格妮的情感进行分析，主要从她们爱情观及爱情观产生的原因和导致的不同结局三个方面详细阐述。

关键词：《大卫·科波菲尔》，狄更斯，年轻女性，爱情观一．三位年轻女性的爱情观（一）朵拉单纯幼稚的爱“她在我眼里,远远不是凡间女子。

她是一位天仙,一个精灵”(查尔斯·狄更斯,1980:578)。

的确,朵拉的外貌是美观精致、漂亮的。

这也是让大卫对她一见钟情的原因,怪不得大卫会发出这样的感慨“。

我成了一个俘虏,一个奴隶了。

我爱朵拉都爱得如痴如癫，精神错乱了。

”(p:578)渐渐地,朵拉也爱上了英俊体贴的大卫,两人只是碍于朵拉父亲的阻挠。

在大卫的眼中,朵拉纯洁的就像一个天使。

他们的爱情也是纯洁的。

在朵拉父亲死后,两人步入婚姻的殿堂。

然而,人们在爱情中总是盲目的,婚后生活并没有那么美满,他们在日常生活中暴露出了许多问题。

朵拉是一个未经世事的女孩,她仍然生活的无忧无虑,做不了任何家务活,以及不能承担起作为妻子的责任。

她似乎从未生活在现实中,每天要做的只是玩狗,唱歌和跳舞。

让她头痛的食谱用来逗狗,帐簿上画满了画。

朵拉是无知的,她单纯幼稚的性格使她无法应付生活中的琐碎,当大卫逐渐变得成熟,朵拉却不能为他分担任何负担,她只是大卫永远爱着的天使。

毫无疑问,朵拉的爱是纯洁的,真诚的,但也是幼稚和无知的。

（二）艾格尼理性的,无私的,成熟的爱作为大卫儿时的朋友, 艾格尼是大卫生命中不可或缺的女人,她扮演者这样的角色，一个亲密姐姐,一个忠实的朋友,一个人生导师和终身伴侣。

大卫在深爱朵拉时,会向艾格尼吐露内心的烦恼和困惑,而艾格尼不仅隐藏了她对大卫的感情还耐心地开导说服他。