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高三英语第一轮复习Book 5 Module1-2测标试题一、单项选择1. Mr Cook is a man with a strong will. After repeated he finally succeededin his experiment.A. announcementsB. decisionsC. remarksD. attempts2. —How about your travel?—You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had the vast desert.A. exploringB. exploredC. to exploreD. explore3. It is in their ability to speak humans from animals.A. which, differB. that, differentC. which, differentD. that, differ4. From her look, I knew Jonna couldn’t understand your opinions aboutthe universe.A. confused, confusingB. confusing, confusedC. confusing, confusingD. confused, confused5. At the sight of the frightening snake, the girl stood there with a frightenedon her face.A. smileB. appearanceC. expressionD. surface6. —Mr Li has been in hospital for 3 days.—Oh, really? I . to see him after work.A. don’t know, I’ll goB. don’t know, I am goingC. didn’t know, I’ll goD. didn’t know, I am going7. By the time you come back, your aunt for Nanjing to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left8. —Why don’t you try to do exercise to lose weight?—I have tried everything but it has made no ________.A. useB. resultC. conclusionD. difference9. On a cold winter morning, his body was found in a lonely forest.A. frozen, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. freezing, freezing10. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lostinterest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up11. The headteacher, with what the student said, nodded with a smile.A. tiringB. tiredC. satisfyingD. satisfied12. —I advise you to learn a second language.—Me? ！I’m too slow.A. Not likelyB. No problemC. As possibleD. Surely13. If it snowing tommorrow, I’ll go skiing with my classmates in the park.A. will have stoppedB. has stoppedC. is stoppingD. will stop14. We have made our plans, and now we must put them into _______.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed15. The air is seriously polluted because some factories don’t the rulesto protect the environment.A. appreciateB. regardC. honourD. respect二．短语运用16. He gave me an apple ___________________ my rubber.17. Though they are brothers, they almost .18. What the president spoke at the meeting to the developmentof the country.19. People living in the south and people living in the north speak Chinese quite_________________ each other.20. Working in an international firm, he always has chance to .21. It’s not surprising that you are sleepy now. , you went to bedvery late last night.22. All the experiments the same conclusion.23. The activities of the parents ___________________ the children.24. As parents, you should not always ________________ the children.25. You can catch up with other students _______________ you study even harder.三、完形填空I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more __26_ the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ __27_ a disability”for sever hours one Sunday. Some members, ___28__, chose wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplug(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __29___ experience. I had never considered before how __30__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __31__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __32__ .Then I wondered where to put my __33__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __34__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __35__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adop t ing a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) __36___.I tried to find a __37___ position and thought it might be restful, __38__ kind of nice, to be __39__ around for a while. Looking around, I _40__ would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I __41__ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __42___ of the wheelchair as not going to be __43__ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon __44__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __45__, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.26. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with27. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze28. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me29. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing30. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting31. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight32. A .locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped33. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles34. A. place B. action C. play D. effect35. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production36. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment37. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable38. A. yet B. just C. still D. even39. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided40. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted41. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized42. A. path B. position C. direction D. way43.A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra44.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished45.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses四、阅读理解Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school , and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked , and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.46. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.47. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her childrenD. She is interested in cheap products.48. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.49. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely,D. How to make a business deal.Book 5 Module 1-21. his2. But3. more beautiful4. which5. for6. nobody7. greatly8. what9. had died 10. as11. in exchange for 12. have nothing in common13. made great difference 14. differently from15. get around 16. After all17. led to 18. have a strong influence on19. make a fuss of 20. on condition that(2015全国I)21~25 CCBCD 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 AABBC 36~40 DCDAB（2015全国I B）41-44BDBA。
Module 1 British and American EnglishI. 单项填空1．—You don't know what great difficulty I had________to get the two tickets.—Is the film really worth________twice？A．managing；seeing B．managed；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；being seen答案 A [句意：“你不知道我买这两张票费了多少劲。
”“这部电影真的值得看两遍吗？”what great difficulty在句子中作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事而有困难”；而be worth之后加v.ing的形式的主动形式表被动意义。
]2．The policeman's_______traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______．A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusingC．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused答案 D [句意：警察那令人迷惑的交通指挥使得所有的司机都感到很迷惑。
confusing用来修饰物，意为“令人迷惑不解的”；confused修饰人，意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。
]3．You like surfing and chatting all night, too？Don't you think we have so much________？A．in common B．of commonC．on common D．with common答案 A [句意：你也喜欢冲浪和整夜聊天？难道你不认为我们有很多共同之处吗？have much in common“有许多共同之处”。
必修五Module 1[基础题组训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The customers made a number of rude remarks (remark)about the goods on sale.2．(2018·太原质检)Generally speaking，the music of one country has quite a lot in common with its culture.3．(2018·天津质检)It is obvious (obviously)that even if we save much energy，we can only delay the energy crisis.4．The suspect attempted (attempt)to destroy the evidence of his crime to get away with the punishment.5．Ladies and gentlemen，I have an announcement (announce)to make.6．Try to simplify (sim ple) your explanation for the children.Don’t be too complicated.7．(2018·烟台月考)Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.8．To avoid getting confused (confuse)on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.9．It i s difficult to distinguish one twin from the other.They almost don’t differ from each other.10．Students should be encouraged to_present (present) their own opinions，whether right or wrong.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I like classical music，when he likes pop music.when→while2．By the time he realized he walked into a trap，it was too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加上had3．Comparing with you，I still have a long way to go.Comparing→Compared4．Every time I made attempt to persuade her，I failed completely.made后加上an5．(2017·全国Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.difference→different[语篇题组训练]Ⅰ.语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
必修五Module 1British and American English(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·岳阳阶段考试)As is known to all，colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts.Then，what is the situation in American English?Red is a hot color.Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair.They are red hot when they are very angry about something.The small hot－tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century.It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.The color black is often used in expressions.People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now.But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.The color green is natural for trees and grass.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green.A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has.That person may say he is green with envy.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.[语篇解读]本文描述美国英语中用颜色来表达人们的心情和想法。
Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the World Wide Web reading simply，“Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet－based “club” whose members carry out good deeds for strangers every Friday.It's not common for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says, “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”，so you walk away.Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, I'm usually out on Friday so I go for one of the standard acts—the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking, and say, “I've bought you a coffee” and walk away. It's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, and other times it didn't. I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say, “This is for you”，then you go. It's hit－and－run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half－heartedly. You've got to do it because you really mean it.Join Me is without geographical boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a ￡10 note down and said, “That's for me and the next nine people.” So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway. For them it's an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger, and it gives them the confidence to walk up and start chatting.语篇导读本文为记叙文，简述了公益组织“Join Me”的成立和发展，介绍了作者作为成员之一，每周五做一件善事的经历，最后说明了这一组织存在的意义。
课时规范练25(必修5Module1)Ⅰ.阅读理解British English may have come first,but around the world,the American way of spelling is now far more popular.A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s.To get data,researchers used Google’s Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 2000.Entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库) of books around the world.According to the data,this shift was further strengthened around World War Ⅰ.Sincethen,English-language publications have preferred “gray” and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”.The American spelling has continued to grow over the years,with “liter” passing “litre”around 1900,and “center” becoming the more common choice over “centre” in 1913.“1913 marked a turning point in British spelling,as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,”the post explains,in regard to “center”.This was just a year before the beginning of World WarⅠ,which many views as a key period in America’s rise to superpower status.Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s,the American spelling took over for good around 1940,during which time the spelling “airplane” shifted dramatically over “aeroplane”.Ever since the middle of the 19th century,even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling.The future is gray for British English.1.Which of the following is true?A.American spelling takes over all the time.B.British people refuse to use American spelling.C.All the media prefer American spelling.D.The change in spelling is more obvious around World War Ⅰ.2.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The popularity of American spelling.B.The examples of the change in spelling.C.The history of English spelling.D.The reason for the change in English spelling.3.The passage is developed .A.by spaceB.by timeC.by processD.by logic4.The passage is written to .A.introduce the change of English spellingB.encourage the change in English spellingpare the difference between American spelling and British spellingD.introduce different views on English spelling〚导学号00420103〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖北黄冈一模)If you’ve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant,then the Center Lovell Inn,built in 1805,could make your dream come true.All you need to make it yours is $125,a postage stamp,and a 200-word essay.In 1993,the then-owner of the inn,Smith,1 an essay contest to find a successor(继任者).He chose Jack,who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn.But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn,Jack,now 68,is ready to 4.And he’s planning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald.“This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.”Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants,which would earn him more than $900,000.Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500.“If I get more participants,all the better,” he said.To apply,applicants(18 years of age and older)can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why they’re the right fit,as well as a check for $125,to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7.Jack will 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there,two anonymous(匿名)judges will select the new 14 of the inn.Jack is hoping to 15 the successor in half a year.Jack is 16 that just as it did last time,the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn.He said people often asked him,“‘What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you?’Our answer was and is,‘We trust.’ It was part of the 19 of this whole thing.And it 20 we were right.”1.A.elected B.heldC.attainedD.undertook2.A.obtaining B.botheringC.adoringD.managing3.A.before B.afterC.whileD.for4.A.distinguish B.retireC.pauseD.operate5.A.miserable B.thoughtfulC.talentedD.arbitrary6.A.afford B.accumulateC.adjustD.purchase7.A.justice B.procedureC.assumptionD.opportunityern B.astonishC.attractfort9.A.indicating B.settingC.reflectingD.acknowledging10.A.arrives B.strikesC.associatesD.reaches11.A.send B.prepareC.donateD.preserve12.A.reform B.breakthroughpetenceD.topic13.A.keep up B.narrow downC.apply forD.cast down14.A.owner B.authorityC.interpreterD.volunteer15.A.identify B.remarkC.announceD.resist16.A.reasonable B.thankfulC.confidentD.conservative17.A.pick out B.team up withC.bring backD.call up18.A.current B.innocentC.cautiousD.wrong19.A.means B.drawbackC.magicD.hardship20.A.lived on B.turned outC.marked outD.set aside〚导学号00420104〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2017·浙江卷)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters — thenten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.〚导学号00420105〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江牡丹江一中期中)On a storm night,I was alone at home.After finishing my homework,I was about to go to bed.Allof sudden,the light went out.Meanwhile,there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms.I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket.To make matters bad,my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather.I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought.After some time passed,I fall asleep at last.At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night.My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.〚导学号00420106〛##课时规范练25(必修5Module1)Ⅰ.1.D细节理解题。
2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 高考试卷分块专练汇编目录高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 Module 1 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 Module 2 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 Module 3 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 Module 4 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：必修5 Module 6 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析必修5 Module 1 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·郑州市质量检测)Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, the US, preparing meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks.“Want to see mine？” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. That next morning, I set my alarm for 5：00 a．m. and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks，” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confus ed at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago. Every week I'll hand out as many socks as I can. If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I will bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don't, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者做慈善的故事。
Ⅰ.阅读理解Mike Godwin is an American lawyer and author who invented “Godwin's Law”in 1990 when he made the following statement：As an online discussion grows longer, a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler is very likely to be made.Godwin's Law is applicable to online discussions in forums, chat rooms, and on blogs. The term has earned a place in the Oxford English Dictionary：God w in's La w: noun. A facetious aphorism(有趣的格言) maintaining that as an online debate increases in length, it becomes certain that someone w ill e v entually compare someone or something to Adolf Hitler or the Nazis.Although coined to describe an Internet phenomenon, the term is being applied to the use of “the Nazi card” in other contexts.A complaint by many forum users is that the so-called law is ending discussion. One makes a Nazi comparison and another cries, “You said Hitler, so I win！” At that point, the discussion ends. The term has created a verb, “to Godwin，” as in, “You Godwined this discussion！”The mention of Godwin's Law has come to be seen as a way to end an online discussion. Here is a complaint voiced by a forum user：It seems like God w in's La w is becoming a real problem for any sort of discussion on the internet. Whene v er Hitler, or Nazis, is brought up in a discussion, the discussion is then o v er and the poster w ho mentioned the subject is laughed at. This w ould be a problem if people mention God w in's La w w hen the Hitler/Nazi mention is rele v ant to the topic at hand.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了高德温法则的来历以及意义，并举例对其进行说明。
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)When I was in college, I spenta semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow,Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its localculture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em”when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”，which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks”at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。
Module 1 British and American English单元测试Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve,64yearold Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10 : 30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
第一部分必修五Module 1Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2015·太原高三质检改编)Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in ________ with its culture.答案：common句意：一般而言，一个国家的音乐和这个国家的文化有很多共性.in common with“与……相同”，符合句意.2．(2015·济南一中高三质检改编)John and David are twins. They are similar ________ appearance, but differ widely ________ personality.答案：in; in句意：约翰和戴维是双胞胎.他们外貌相似，但在个性方面大不相同.be similar in“在……方面相似”；differ in“在……方面不同”.3．(2015·天津宝坻区高三质量调查改编)As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his ________(kill)．答案：being killed句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡.lead to“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式；his与being killed一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语.4．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.答案：while句意：在一些地区，妇女出去挣钱而男士在家干家务、照看孩子.前后形成对比，用while.5．(2015·河北衡水中学二模改编)The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.答案：a; /; a考查冠词的用法及固定搭配.句意：这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用.knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference “有影响，有关系”，是固定短语.6．In an ________ to solve the problem, the chairman gathered all the ministers to hold a meeting at midnight.答案：attempt句意：试图解决问题，主席在半夜召集所有的部长开会.in an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”.7．________(compare) with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.答案：Compared句意：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面问题的困扰.Jerry 与compare之间为被动关系，故应选表被动的过去分词.compared with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语.8．—Linda, the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ________(stop) since last Wednesday.答案：has been stopped考查时态和语态.句意：——“琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，为什么？”——“噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐，自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了.”根据句意可知，电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态.service与stop之间为被动关系，故答案为has been stopped.9．The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty in ________(communicate) with their parents.答案：communicating考查固定搭配.句意：专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因.have difficulty in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”.10．Mother ________(do) all the housework for my family, but lately she's been too weak to continue it.答案：does考查时态.句意：我们家的所有家务活都由我母亲承担，但最近她身体太弱不能继续做了.根据句意可知，设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在时，且表示现在的习惯，故用一般现在时.Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival __1__(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Y uan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu __2__(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. __3__，he was dismissed from office. __4__(realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were __5__(able) to recover his body.The people of Chu __6__ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost __7__ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __8__ to wrap the rice and bind it __9__ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __10__ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.has been marked 2.situated 3.However 4.Realizing 5．unable 6.who7.every8.them9.before10.theⅢ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead__8__lives and learning a language takes __8__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “l'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!语篇解读：学习外语并非易事，但最好的方式还是传统的课堂学习模式，在老师的指导下，通过自己的努力，你会不断地进步，并获得学习外语的乐趣.1．A.technical B．politicalC．practical D．physical答案：C根据空后的“...such as your job or your studies？”可知，此处是指学习英语的实际(practical)原因，故选C项.technical“技术的”；political“政治的”；physical“身体的；物理的”.2．A.After B．SoC．Though D．Or答案：D联系上文中的a practical reason可知，此处是指你学习外语的另一种原因，故用or连接两个并列句.3．A.literature B．transportC．agriculture D．medicine答案：A根据此处所表达的并列关系可知，所填词与后面的films，music一致，故用文学(literature).transport“交通”；agriculture“农业”.4．A.view B．knowledgeC．form D．database答案：B根据语境可知，此处是指如果你掌握了一门外语，你就会知道它的用途有多大.have a knowledge of意为“掌握”，是固定短语，符合语境.5．A.paintings B．regulationsC．methods D．computers答案：C根据空后的“...but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.”可知，此处表示绝大多数人学习外语会采用不同的方法(methods).regulation“规范”.6．A.protect B．changeC．respect D．provide答案：D对许多人来说，既然传统的课堂是理想的开始，那么，它们当然可以提供(provide)一种学习外语的环境.protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，均不符合语境.7．A.control B．commandC．guidance D．pressure答案：C联系之后的“someone who's good at the language”可知，在传统的课堂上，你是在老师的指导(guidance)下来学习外语的.control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”，均不符合语境.8．A.busy B．happyC．simple D．normal答案：A根据常识可知，我们的生活都很忙碌(busy).9．A.courage B．timeC．energy D．place答案：B根据下文中的“take years”可知，学习外语需要花费时间(time).courage“勇气”，energy“精力”和place均不符合语境.10．A.theory B．businessC．routine D．project答案：C根据空前的“if you study regularly”可知，此处强调学习外语要形成一种惯例(routine).theory“理论”，business“生意”；project“工程，项目”，均不符合语境.11．A.some risks B．a lot lessC．some notes D．a lot more答案：B根据语境可知，学习外语需要花费多年的时间.但如果能够把握规律，就能够节省时间，即花费的时间会少很多(a lot less).12．A.old B．nervousC．weak D．tired答案：A根据下一句中的“children do learn languages more __13__ than adults”可以推断出，有些人放弃学习外语的借口是：他们认为自己老了(old).13．A.closely B．quicklyC．privately D．quietly答案：B根据常识可知，孩子学习外语比成年人要快(quickly)，但是研究表明处在任何年龄(age)，你都可以学习外语.14．A.age B．speedC．distance D．school答案：A由上文提到的children和adults的对比意义可知答案.15．A.worry B．hesitateC．think D．quarrel答案：A联系下文中作者的建议可知，很多人担心(worry)自己会犯错误.16．A.singing B．workingC．bargaining D．learning答案：D根据语境可知，有些人担心自己在学习(learning)外语的过程中会犯错误.bargain“讨价还价”.17．A.if B．andC．but D．before答案：B根据“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句式结构可知，此处是指：对于你所犯的错误要放松并付诸一笑，你很可能会避免再犯同样的错误.18．A.tiresome B．hardC．interesting D．easy答案：D结合下文中but表示的转折意义可知，此处强调学习外语从来都不是一件容易的(easy)事情.19．A.blamed B．amazedC．interrupted D．informed答案：B根据语境可知，当你用一门外语说了仅仅几句话，而以这门语言为母语的一些人对你做出积极评价时，你会感到很吃惊(amazed).20．A.their B．hisC．our D．your答案：A此处指上文提到的some people，也就是以这门语言为母语的人，故用their.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)I prefer Lynne Truss's phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, like Truss—author of Eats, Shoots & Lea v es—I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people lookstupid.Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job—even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls can't distinguish between “to”and “too”，their applications go into the bin.Of course, we write for a living. iFixit. com is the world's largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors.But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesn't make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you can't tell the difference between “their”“there”and “they're”．Good grammar makes good business sense—and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English. I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing—like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.作者认为掌握语法不仅仅意味着一个人中学阶段的学习能力，在工作中也同样重要.一个认为写作不重要的员工很可能也会认为很多其他事情不重要.这种人不是他们公司所需要的.1．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that ________.A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable答案：A细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知，作者在不容忍语法错误方面和林恩·特拉斯观点相同.故选A项.2．What's the author's “zero tolerance”approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?A．They should be left out for a job.B．They have to correct their mistakes.C．They aren't qualified for their jobs.D．They must be severely punished.答案：A细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“...while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job—even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.”可知，作者认为对那些混淆基础语法的求职者应该不予考虑.故选A项.3．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?A．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.B．They are companies where one learns grammar.C．Grammar is quite important for the two companies.D．They depend on grammar correction for a living.答案：C细节理解题.根据第三段内容可知，iFixit和Dozuki两家公司会把连基础语法都无法分清的求职者的申请表扔到垃圾箱里.由此可见其对语法的重视.故选C项.4．What can we learn from the text?A．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.C．A “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair.D．People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.答案：D推理判断题.根据文章最后一句“Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important.”可知，认为写作不重要的员工可能认为其他事情也不重要.由此可以推断，重视写作的人也可能会重视其他的事情.故选D项.Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?答案：Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficultyhard to do it. Suddenlydifficult，but I tried hardlyMary, my best friend, askingthinking for some time, I let asked me to let her to copy my answers. After thinkher copy my answers. But after the test, allboth of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacherwas angry because we had ∧test. We were warned not to cheat again so orthe same answers in the testsshe would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Whydoesdid she punish me?。
