大二上 英语答案

大二英语试题及答案解释一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain. The correct passive voice form of the sentence is:A) The book is believed to write by Mark Twain.B) The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain.C) It is believed that the book was written by Mark Twain.D) The book is believed to be written by Mark Twain.答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a type of novel?A) Science fictionB) RomanceC) BiographyD) Mystery答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) To stop a conversation.B) To start a conversation.C) To end a conversation.D) To continue a conversation.答案：B4. In the sentence "She is a person of few words," the phrase"few words" means:A) She speaks a lot.B) She speaks very little.C) She has few words to say.D) She is not a good speaker.答案：B5. What is the antonym of "extrovert"?A) IntrovertB) ExtrovertedC) OutgoingD) Shy答案：A6. The word "altruistic" is most closely related to:A) SelfishB) GenerousC) GreedyD) Stingy答案：B7. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A) To look at something.B) To ignore something.C) To close one's eyes.D) To show disapproval.答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct way to express the future in the past?A) I was going to go to the party.B) I will go to the party.C) I would go to the party.D) I would have gone to the party.答案：D9. The phrase "to get to the point" is used when someone wants to:A) Start a conversation.B) End a conversation.C) Change the subject.D) Be direct and clear.答案：D10. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A) CarelessB) ThoughtfulC) GenerousD) Reserved答案：A二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a tradition that had been passed down for generations. Every year, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. The festival was a time of joy and unity, and everyone looked forward to it with great __11__.The festival was organized by a committee of volunteers, who worked __12__ to ensure that everything went smoothly. They planned various activities, including a parade, a fair, and a concert. The highlight of the festival was the annual flower show, where the most __13__ gardens were awarded prizes.This year, the festival was threatened by an unexpected__14__. A severe storm had damaged many of the gardens that were to be displayed. The committee was __15__, but they did not want to disappoint the townspeople.11. A) anticipationB) excitementC) expectationD) apprehension答案：B12. B) tirelesslyC) casuallyD) reluctantlyA) eagerly答案：B13. A) beautifulB) famousC) largeD) expensive答案：A14. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) crisis答案：B15. A) delightedB) concernedC) indifferentD) anxious答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people around the globe. However, with these opportunities come new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Q1: What has the rise of the internet done to communication, learning, and business?A) It has limited their scope.B) It has made them more accessible.C) It has increased their costs.D) It has reduced their efficiency.答案。

It is….enough!36: From know--- bees honey 37:Bees because—both B 38:Which article—A stings 39:In means—give up 40:The is—Beehives LifeHungry for the ……revenue41:Universities to—get students 42:According colleges—oppose students 43:The students’—all abo ve 44:”The” to—the report 45:We that—most discountSupporters of…..screen.’’36:For relationships—personal relationships 37:Persons because—they have 38:”Life in’’ indicates—the online 39:The is—negative 40:The best is—Online RelationshipsIn American busi ness……ideas41:If you better—speak actively 42 When should—give explanations 43:The to—get problem 44:What mean?—Not popular 45:Which TRUE?—As activelyBeware of……as well36:Which article?—The ways 37:What mean?—Fool 38:What mean?—Left out 39:The to—think hear 40:Another be—Lying TruthYou are watching a…….girls41:Stuntmen who—often actions 42:Stuntmen by—selling skills 43:When building—his right44:Which performance—Exactness 45:What stuntman?—Sometimes stuntmanMcGinty made an…….”child molesters’’.36:Women men—all but the height 37:A unless—the murderer 38:The shows—women men 39:The mean—take her side 40:The is—Women’s Preference:Taller MenThe chimes of Big Ben ……..Westminster41:From is—a clock 42:Big because—the unknown 43:Big Ben is because—it history 44:Big in—St.Stephen’s Tower 45:Which EXCEPT—yesterday London为了方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。

Unit 1P10, 5She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.You should always aim at doing your job well.She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.P11 6ReferenceThe son was watching DVD at home，while the parents were working in the fields.You like sports, while I prefer music.The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse’s salary.There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best.ReferenceThe old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors.ReferenceIn such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. ReferenceThere's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can’t get across other than by swimming.P15, 9It has become a very common but very annoying practice to promote a new product on television.On Christmas Day, New Century Department Store gave away a small box of chocolate to every customer who shopped there.After waiting for a long time, we finally saw the President show up on the platform.Telephone booths placed one after another along the streets are the symbol of civilization and beautiful views of the city as well.The spaceships manned by Chinese have witnessed two successful outer space missions.Even today, I still remember clearly what the old headmaster said at our graduation ceremony.P17, 4The high-quality “Ganmei” green tea series is made from young and tender tea leaves picked on high mountains in early spring. The leaves are then carefully processed with exquisite technology. This series of teas is fine in shape, green in color, fragrant in smell, and mellow in taste. For its remarkably refreshing effects, it provides a healthy drink for both the old and the young. It has been well received as an ideal natural green drink as well as a wholesome beverage.P18, 6Stop straining to hear phone conversations in your car. Stop holding the steering wheel with one hand while you hold your cell phone in the other.Just plug this handy cell phone holder into the cigarette lighter of your car, and you can have telephone conversations while you drive safely --- with both hands on the wheel and your eyes on the road.You’ll hear conversations loud and clear through your car’s radio speakers. Works with every make and model of cell phone. So simple to use, you can take it with you from vehicle to vehicle.P19, 7Traffic lights are commonly seen at the intersection of two roads. They are used to direct drivers when and where to slow down or to stop driving. Without traffic lights, people’s lives would be in great danger. As a result, drivers should always observe the rules and pay attention to the signals of traffic lights. At the same time, walkers should cross the highway at the cross walks. If drivers or walkers fail to observe the rules, they will run into traffic accidents, which will cause deaths and bring unhappiness to the families. Only when both drivers and walkers obey traffic rules can people enjoy acomfortable and happy life.Unit2P29,51. How do you account for the fact that you’ve been late every day this week?2. The government has committed itself to improving the living conditions （生活条件）of the people living in the underdeveloped（不发达的）areas.3. According to（根据）the latest（最新的）report, the train accident resulted in（导致）the death of several passengers.breath n. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸breathe v. 呼吸4. Breathing more fresh air contributes to good health.5. He attempted（试图）to compete for the position（职位）of chairman（主席）of the Students’ Union（学生会）, but he didn’t succeed.6. Throughout（经过）one-year industrious（辛勤的）work，the company has achieved all its goals（实现目标）this year.p29,61.ReferenceIn a way, I'm glad you made that mistake（犯错误）, for it will serve as a warning（警告）to you.My suggestion is that you (should) buy that multifunctional(多功能的) sofa because it may serve as a bed.ReferenceThis school began as a community（社区）college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state（州）.Columbia began as a family owned（家庭作坊的）hat distributor（帽子销售商）in 1938, and has grown into one of the world’s largest outerwear brands. Reference driver →deliver v. 运送Our mission/goal is to be one of the leaders in（在。

新编大学英语（第四册）习题答案《新编大学英语（第二版第四册）》由浙江大学编著，应惠兰主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版。

此前曾为本村学生刊出过两册答案，普遍反映良好，因此再出第四册的习题答案，欢迎学生朋友浏览，其它年级的习题答案请点击博客“首页”（可在“搜博主文章”中按关键字搜索）。

Unit11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneColumn B The Compound Words createdColumn Athrough day throughoutup man upbeat, upliftdraw eared drawbackteen ready teenagehand conscious handout, handwrittenbirth back birthday, birthstonechair distance chairmanrag beat rag-earedever lift ever-readyover age overdue, overagelong due long-distance, long-eared self stone self-consciousmile out mileage, milestonetype wishing typewriter, typewritten well Writer/written well-wishing, well-writtenStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincere7) investments 8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) lingered12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUnit 3Understanding the Organization of the Text(1) Introduction (para 1)It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, andinterests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredityand culture.(2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)Supporting evidenceA. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process.ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudesand go on to higher achievement.iii) Two examples:a. In many of the former all-women’s colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years.B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3)i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class.ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away.C. Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para 4)i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills.ii) Three examples:a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on.b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading.(3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5)A. Supporting evidence:i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers.ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules.B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original.C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the child’s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold.Vocabulary1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate2.conscious- unconsciousencourage- discouragedirectly- indirectlysexist – nonsexistdependent- independentpositive – negativesuperior - inferiorbiased – fairlimited – unlimitedappropriately- inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out2) carry over3) calling on4) put away5) fallen behind6) take overunit4Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction(para 1)It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encouragecreativity in children.2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3)A. The strategy:To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas.B. The significance for adopting the strategy:If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able tofunction in tomorrow’s society.3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5)A. Who successful students and adults are:Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.B. What creative people can do:They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good forsomething.4) A big problem in school (para. 6)The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figureout ways to apply what they know in new situations.5) A new approach to teaching (para 7)A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students mustuse their imaginations.B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas andnew thoughts.C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is norisk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued,never scorned or dismissed.6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10)A. To involve children in decision making.B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions.C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reasonfor doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills.D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can seecreativity in its purest form.E. To give children choices from their earliest age.Examples:a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items forlunch.b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spendtheir money.Vocabulary3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) Apply。

新标准大学英语2 答案新标准大学英语2是大多数大学英语专业学生必修的一门课程，它是英语专业学生英语学习的重要基础课程之一。

在学习过程中，许多学生常常会遇到一些困难，尤其是对于课后习题和考试题目的解答。

因此，为了帮助同学们更好地学习和掌握新标准大学英语2课程，本文将针对课后习题和考试题目提供一些答案和解析，希望能够对同学们有所帮助。

Unit 1。

Part I Listening。

1. A) She doesn’t have enough money.2. C) They are going to have dinner together.3. B) He is not sure whether to go to the concert.4. A) The man has to leave early.5. B) The man has a lot of work to do.Part II Vocabulary and Structure。

6. D) is known for。

7. C) whether。

8. A) was playing。

9. D) to be。

10. B) on。

Part III Reading Comprehension。

11. D) She was impressed by the man’s confidence.12. A) The man’s sincerity.13. B) He had a sense of humor.14. C) They are usually more successful in their careers.15. D) They often think more about others than themselves. Part IV Translation。

16. 他们已经决定去看电影了。

17. 我们不得不接受他们的建议。

18. 她的新书很可能会成为畅销书。

大二大学英语教材答案Unit 1Reading Comprehension1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. CVocabulary1. preconceived2. assertion3. grasped4. menace5. enhance6. medium7. fluctuations8. reluctant9. incompatible10. predominantlyGrammar1. will be given2. was going; arrived3. had reached4. would have succeeded5. will have finished6. should readWritingDear Professor Smith,I am writing to inform you about the errors I noticed in the Unit 1 reading comprehension exercises of the English textbook for the second year.I believe it is important to address these issues and correct the mistakes for the benefit of the students.Firstly, in question 4, the correct answer should be "C" instead of "D." The information provided in the passage clearly supports this option. This mistake may cause confusion among the students and hinder their understanding of the text.Secondly, in question 5, the answer given as "C" is incorrect. The passage clearly states that the new study contradicts the widely accepted theories. Therefore, the correct answer should be "B." It is crucial to rectify this mistake to avoid misleading the students.Lastly, in question 6, the provided answer "C" is inaccurate. The passage describes the advantages of visual learning, not auditory learning. As such, option "A" should be considered as the correct answer. Correcting this error is necessary for students to accurately grasp the information presented in the passage.I hope you will take my concerns into consideration and make the necessary amendments to the textbook. This would greatly contribute to the quality of education and students' comprehension of the materials provided.Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to your positive response and the improved version of the textbook.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Note: The above answer is a sample response and may vary based on the actual content of the Unit 1 exercises in the given textbook.。

全新版大学英语综合教程3大二上期课后翻译题答案Unit 1P21-221.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小.(minor)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor。

2. 父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。

就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。

（at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童.（requirement）The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children。

4。

作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier)，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸.（supplement ，rather than)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion。

5。

至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

（digest ,when it comes to .。

.。

）When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。

大学生英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicD. Go shopping答案：C2. What is the woman's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案：B3. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a meeting.D. He was caught in traffic.答案：D4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A bookB. A movieC. A playD. A lecture答案：A5. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A. She doesn't want to talk about it.B. She's not sure what happened.C. She's about to tell a complicated story.D. She's just being polite.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a symptom of sleep deprivation?A. Improved memoryB. Increased appetiteC. Decreased alertnessD. Enhanced mood答案：C8. What does the author suggest as a solution to sleep deprivation?A. Taking stimulantsB. Exercising moreC. Reducing stressD. Taking naps during the day答案：DPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To discuss the history of a company.C. To announce a new partnership.D. To introduce a new service.答案：D10. What is one of the features of the new service mentioned in the article?A. It is available 24/7.B. It requires a subscription.C. It offers personalized recommendations.D. It is free for the first month.答案：C11. How can customers access the new service?A. Through a mobile app.B. At a physical store.C. Via a website.D. By phone.答案：A12. What is the author's tone in the article?A. InformativeB. PersuasiveC. CriticalD. Humorous三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The experiment was _______ successful, but it was not without its problems.A. relativelyB. absolutelyC. completelyD. necessarily答案：A14. She is one of the most _______ athletes in the world.A. talentedB. skillfulC. giftedD. proficient答案：C15. The company has decided to _______ its operations to new markets.A. extendB. expandC. stretchD. broaden答案：B16. Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A. called offB. gave upC. postponedD. canceled17. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays by next Monday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A四、翻译（共15分）18. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上归功于团队的合作。

Unit112 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。

其一是耐得住寂寞。

由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。

在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。

吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。

13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。