高考英语反义疑问句练习
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高中英语反意疑问句练习题40题答案解析版1. You like reading books, don't you?A. Yes, I doB. No, I don't答案解析:这是一个前肯后否的反意疑问句。
前半句是肯定句You like reading books,后半句要用否定形式don't you。
如果回答是肯定的,即喜欢读书,就选A. Yes, I do,表示是的,我喜欢。
如果回答是否定的,即不喜欢读书,就选B. No, I don't,表示不,我不喜欢。
2. He doesn't go to school by bike, does he?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn't答案解析:这是前否后肯的反意疑问句。
前半句He doesn't go to school by bike是否定句,后半句用does he。
如果他实际上是骑自行车上学的,就选A. Yes, he does,表示不,他骑自行车上学。
如果他确实不骑自行车上学,就选B. No, he doesn't,表示是的,他不骑自行车上学。
3. They are good at singing, aren't they?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren't答案解析:前肯后否的反意疑问句。
前半句They are good at singing是肯定句,后半句用aren't they。
如果他们确实擅长唱歌,就选A. Yes, they are,表示是的,他们擅长。
如果他们不擅长唱歌,就选B. No, they aren't,表示不,他们不擅长。
4. She hasn't finished her homework yet, has she?A. Yes, she hasB. No, she hasn't答案解析:前否后肯的反意疑问句。
高中英语反意疑问句练习题40题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析:这是一个典型的反意疑问句。
前面是肯定陈述句,后面是否定疑问尾句。
根据反意疑问句的构成规则,当陈述部分的谓语是be动词(am/is/are等),疑问部分就用对应的否定形式(am not/isn't/aren't)加上主语。
这里陈述部分是You are,所以疑问部分为aren't you。
2. He likes reading books, doesn't he?答案解析:本题中,陈述部分是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是He,谓语动词是likes(实义动词)。
在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是一般现在时且谓语是实义动词时,疑问部分要用助动词do/does的否定形式(don't/doesn't)加上主语。
因为主语是He,所以要用doesn't he。
3. They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?答案解析:陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是went (go的过去式)。
对于一般过去时的句子,反意疑问句的疑问部分要用助动词did的否定形式didn't加上主语。
这里主语是They,所以是didn't they。
4. She can speak English well, can't she?答案解析:陈述部分有情态动词can,是肯定句。
在这种情况下,反意疑问句的疑问部分就用can的否定形式can't加上主语。
主语是She,所以是can't she。
5. There is a book on the desk, isn't there?答案解析:这是一个存在句,陈述部分是There be结构的肯定句。
反意疑问句的疑问部分要用be动词的否定形式加上there。
高中英语反意疑问句练习题40题(答案解析)1. You are a student, aren't you?A. are youB. aren't youC. am ID. am not I答案解析:B。
反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。
本题前半句为肯定句,主语是you,be 动词是are,所以后面用aren't you。
A 选项重复了前半句的疑问形式;C 选项主语错误;D 选项形式错误。
2. She likes apples, doesn't she?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. is sheD. isn't she答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,主语是she,谓语动词是likes,借助助动词does 构成反意疑问句,所以后面用doesn't she。
A 选项重复了前半句的疑问形式;C 和D 选项be 动词错误。
3. He doesn't like bananas, does he?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he答案解析:A。
前半句是否定句,主语是he,谓语动词是doesn't like,借助助动词does 构成反意疑问句,所以后面用does he。
B 选项重复了前半句的否定形式;C 和D 选项be 动词错误。
4. They are playing basketball, aren't they?A. are theyB. aren't theyC. do theyD. don't they答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,主语是they,be 动词是are,所以后面用aren't they。
A 选项重复了前半句的疑问形式;C 和 D 选项助动词错误。
5. We went to the park yesterday, didn't we?A. did weB. didn't weC. do weD. don't we答案解析:B。
高中英语反意疑问句练习题1.反意疑问句语法专题如果陈述部分使用"I'm"结构,附加疑问部分通常使用"aren't I"。
例如:我强壮健康,不是吗?2.当陈述部分的主语是"everybody"、"everyone"、"someone"、"nobody"、"no one"、"somebody"等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常使用"they"。
但是,"nobody"、"no one"等具有否定概念时,也可以使用"he"。
例如:有人在我外出时打电话了,不是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词"everything"、"nothing"、"anything"、"something"时,附加疑问句中的主语一般使用"it",不使用"they"。
例如:现在一切似乎都很好,不是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词"this"、"that"或"these"、"those"时,附加疑问句中的主语分别使用"it"和"they"。
例如:这很重要,不是吗?5.如果陈述部分是以代词"one"作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合使用"one",非正式场合使用"you"。
在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以使用"he"。
例如:人们不能太小心,是吗?6.当陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
反意疑问句一、见解反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或见解。
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。
结构有以下两种:1.陈述部分必定式 +疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分必定式即:前肯后否,前否后肯。
反义疑问部分用助动词或神情动词或be 动词+名词或代词(主格)。
如: They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn ’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 陈述部分主语是I 的必定形式时,疑问部分要用aren ’t I.如: I ’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有 never ,seldom, hardly ,few,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing ,nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用必定形式。
否定前缀不能够视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如: There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
高中英语反义疑问句练习题### 高中英语反义疑问句练习题#### 一、选择题1. She can play the piano, can't she?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can't.C. Yes, she can't.D. No, she can.2. They have finished their homework, haven't they?A. Yes, they have.B. Yes, they haven't.C. No, theyhaven't. D. No, they have.3. He is going to the library, isn't he?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, he isn't.D. No,he is.4. She has never been to Paris, has she?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn't.C. Yes, she hasn't.D. No, she has.5. You are a student, aren't you?A. Yes, I am.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, I'm not.D. No, I am.#### 二、填空题6. Tom doesn't like chocolate, ______ _______?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he7. The children are playing outside, ______ _______?A. are theyB. aren't theyC. do theyD. don't they8. She is a doctor, ______ _______?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. does sheD. doesn't she9. They have been to Japan, ______ _______?A. haven't theyB. have theyC. do theyD. don't they10. He can speak three languages, ______ _______?A. can't heB. can heC. does heD. doesn't he#### 三、翻译题11. 他经常迟到,是吗?- He is often late, ______ _______?12. 她不喜欢跳舞,对吗?- She doesn't like dancing, ______ _______?13. 他们没有通过考试,是吗?- They didn't pass the exam, ______ _______?14. 你不是医生,对吧?- You aren't a doctor, ______ _______?15. 她已经完成了作业,不是吗?- She has finished her homework, ______ _______?#### 四、改错题16. He likes playing basketball, doesn't he?- 正确17. She doesn't go to school by bus, isn't she?- 错误:应改为:She doesn't go to school by bus, ______ _______?18. They have seen the movie, haven't they?- 正确19. You were at the concert, weren't I?- 错误:应改为:You were at the concert, ______ _______?20. He can't swim, can he?- 正确#### 五、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。
高中英语反意疑问句练习题40题(答案解析)1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析:这是一个简单的反意疑问句。
在反意疑问句中,陈述句部分是肯定形式,后面的附加疑问句部分要用否定形式。
原句的谓语动词是are,所以附加疑问句部分是aren't you。
2. He likes reading books, doesn't he?答案解析:陈述句部分“He likes reading books”是肯定句,一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词是likes(第三人称单数形式)。
反意疑问句的构成规则是前肯后否,这里要用助动词does的否定形式doesn't,所以是doesn't he。
3. She is from China, isn't she?答案解析:陈述句“She is from China”为肯定句,be动词是is,反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则,所以附加疑问句部分为isn't she。
4. They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?答案解析:陈述句“They went to the park yesterday”是一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是went,这里要用助动词did来构成反意疑问句,前肯后否,所以是didn't they。
5. Tom can speak English, can't he?答案解析:陈述句“Tom can speak English”是肯定句,有情态动词can,反意疑问句的规则是前肯后否,所以附加疑问句部分是can't he。
6. My mother cooks well, doesn't she?答案解析:陈述句“My mother cooks well”是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是my mother,谓语动词是cooks 第三人称单数形式),根据前肯后否原则,要用助动词does的否定形式,即doesn't she。
高中英语反意疑问句单选题70题1. You are a student, aren't you?A. Yes, I am.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I don't.答案:A。
本题考查一般反意疑问句的回答。
前半句“You are a student”是肯定句,反意疑问句用“aren't you”。
回答时,根据实际情况,如果是学生,就回答“Yes, I am.”,不是学生就回答“No, I'm not.”,这里是学生,所以选A。
2. They don't like sports, do they?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren't.答案:A。
前半句“They don't like sports”是否定句,反意疑问句用“do they”。
回答时,如果喜欢就用“Yes, they do.”,不喜欢就用“No, they don't.”,这里应该是喜欢,所以选A。
3. He has never been to Beijing, has he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn't.C. Yes, he does.答案:B。
前半句“He has never been to Beijing”有否定词“never”,反意疑问句用“has he”。
回答时,去过就用“Yes, he has.”,没去过就用“No, he hasn't.”,这里没去过,所以选B。
4. She will come tomorrow, won't she?A. Yes, she will.B. No, she won't.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she doesn't.答案:A。
高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析1.It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?A.isn’t he B.hasn’t heC.isn’t it D.hasn’t it【答案】C【解析】句意:这是李明第三次去西安,不是吗?考查反义疑问句的用法。
含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反义疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。
故C 正确【考点】考查反义疑问句2. Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________?A.hasn't it B.hadn't itC.mustn't it D.didn't it【答案】D【解析】D考查反意疑问句。
句意:看!地是湿的。
昨晚一定下过雨,是不是?It must have rained last night是推测语气,可改写为I think it rained last night,可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it,故选D项。
3. Our teachers do believe that all the students in our school will do well in the coming college entrance examination, _______?A.don’t they B.will they C.won’t they D.do they【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
主从复合句的反意疑问部分常与主句一致,当主语是第一人称I/we,且谓语是think, believe, suppose等表示“认为”的动词时,反义疑问与从句一致,其余情况与主句一致。
主语是第三人称,故与主句一致,故选A。
【考点】考查反意疑问句4. There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, ________?A.will it B.does itC.is there D.is it【答案】C【解析】C 考察反义疑问句。
高中英语反意疑问句练习题40题带答案1. He is a good student, isn't he?答案:是的,他是一个好学生,答案为isn't he。
解析:在反意疑问句中,陈述句部分是肯定句,后面的反意疑问部分要用否定形式。
这里陈述句的谓语动词是is,所以反意疑问部分是isn't he。
2. She likes reading books, doesn't she?答案:是的,她喜欢读书,答案为doesn't she。
解析:陈述句部分是肯定句,主语是she,谓语动词是likes(一般现在时第三人称单数形式),构成反意疑问句时要用助动词does,且为否定形式doesn't,所以是doesn't she。
3. They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?答案:是的,他们昨天去公园了,答案为didn't they。
解析:陈述句部分是肯定句,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是went,其助动词是did,所以反意疑问部分为否定形式didn't they。
4. Tom can play football, can't he?答案:是的,汤姆会踢足球,答案为can't he。
解析:陈述句部分是肯定句,有情态动词can,反意疑问部分就要用其否定形式can't,再加上主语he,即can't he。
5. My mother cooks well, doesn't she?答案:是的,我妈妈做饭做得好,答案为doesn't she。
解析:陈述句部分是肯定句,主语是my mother,谓语动词是cooks(一般现在时第三人称单数形式),所以反意疑问部分要用助动词does的否定形式doesn't,再加上主语she,即doesn't she。
1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. do theyD. don’t they2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?A. would theyB. dared theyC. dares theyD. dare they4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?A. isn’t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren’t there5.The manager came here in a car, ________?A. was heB. did heC. wasn’t heD. didn’t he6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?A. have sheB. must sheC. didn’t sheD. mustn’t she7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?A. doesn’t heB. do heC. does heD. is he8.What a lovely day, _________?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. shan’t itD. hasn’t it9.Let me do it, _______?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?A. did heB. was itC. didn’t itD. was he11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it12.He must be in the library now, ________?A. doesn’t heB. mustn’t heC. needn’t heD. isn’t he13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. wouldD. had14.----You are not a new member, are you?---- _________. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I’m notB. Yes, I’m notC. No, I amD. Yes, I am15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______?A. need sheB. needn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?A. hadB. hadn’tC. wouldD. wouldn’t17.Let’s go swimming, _________?A. aren’t weB. shall weC. will youD. won’t we18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?A. can heB. is heC. can’t heD. must he19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?A. oughtn’t heB. ought he not toC. oughtn’t he toD. oughtn’t to he20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?A. have IB. has itC. do ID. does it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?A. wasn’t heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. hasn’t he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?A. haven’t heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. hasn’t he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they24.I’d like to go with you, _______?A. had IB. wouldn’t IC. hadn’t ID. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it26.I suppose he is serious, ________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?A. must youB. do youC. need youD. will you29.They have to face the difficulty, ________?A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. do theyD. must they30.The man in blue must be your brother, _______?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he答案与提示:1.C 当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。
且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
2.D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
3.D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时,反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare(没有人称和数的变化)4.C 陈述句部分含有not,是否定式,所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。
而且当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
5.D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时,而且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did。
6.C 如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语。
7.C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
8.B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be。
9.C 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you。
10.B 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it。
11.A 当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。
所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。
12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。
He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.13.C 当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。
如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否定式,则反意疑问部分用would。
14.D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no。
回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示:(+表示肯定,-表示否定)问句中:+,-或-,+回答中:+,+或-,-15.D 陈述句部分含有实义动词needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t。
16.B 当陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问部分应用hadn’t。
17.B 当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you。
18.B 当陈述部分含有情态动词must,may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相当于:I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.19.A 当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t。
20.C 本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。