精品2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
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2019届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷命题人:黄秀英审题人:邹桂根第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What can the woman do for the man?A. Drive him home.B. Plan his trip.C. Take him to town.2. Which of the following can’t the man see according to the woman?A. Knives.B. Rulers.C. Rubbers.3. How often does the woman water the garden?A. Twice a week.B. Every day.C. Every two days.4. What does the woman want to do in the park?A. Ride boats.B. See animals.C. Ride bikes.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has already been to the concert.B. The man might go to the concert with Betty.C. She will go to the concert with Betty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. When would the man like to go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7. Where does the man want to go?A. Tow Switzerland .B. To Italy.C. To Austria.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man plans to go on holiday from May 1 to May 20.B. The woman suggests the man go on holiday in autumn.C. The man will be away for three weeks.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024第二学期第一次月考试题高一英语命题人:赖泽锋审题人:刘兰芬李丽芳本试卷8页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFestivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.St. Patrick's DayDublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17thIt has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.South by Southwest(SXSW)Austin, the USA, MarchFounded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?King's DayAmsterdam, Netherlands, April 27dhKing's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem-Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.Just for LaughsMontreal, Canada, July 14th—30thFor comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films?A. St. Patrick's Day.B. South by Southwest.C. King's Day.D. Just for Laughs.2. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?A. They are both religious festivals.B. They are celebrated in the same month.C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.D. They both feature a color.3. What can we learn about Just for Laughs?A. It lasts for a monthB. It provides free food for all.C. It's the best comedy feast.D. It is concerned about the royal family.BFor the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I'd be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we're up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.4. What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A. He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B. He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD.C. He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D. He received the assignment from his employer.5. How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows' PTSD?A. It resulted in his embarrassment.B. It increased his sense of isolation.C. It worsened his stress and anxiety.D. It brought him comfort and relief.6. What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A. He feared being teased for his action.B. He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C. He was unsure about the group's development.D. He worried about the local council's disapproval.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Joyful V olunteer ExperienceB. A Trucker's Cleanup InitiativeC. A Fighting Hero against PTSDD. A Platform for EnvironmentalistsCWhen most people think of drones(无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. I's super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides(杀虫剂).”The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff . Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need and what they don't.However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres(英亩), so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.8. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. challenges.B. features.C. benefits.D. solutions.9. What particular usage is the drone designed for?A. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.B. Helping to determine the chemicals needed.C. Assisting to monitor the state of crops.D. Measuring the areas of the fields.10. What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled?A. Its camera capacity.B. Its data collection ability.C. Its durability and control.D. Its material and efficiency.11. What can best describe the students?A. Disciplined and realistic.B. Experienced and reliable.C. Humble and reserved.D. Responsible and creative.DAi-Da sits behind a desk, a paintbrush in her hand. She looks up at the person posing for her, and then back down as she applies another drop of paint onto the canvas(画布). A lifelike portrait is taking shape. If you didn't know a robot produced it, this portrait could pass as the work of a human artist.Ai-Da produces portraits of sitting subjects using a robotic hand attached to her lifelike figure. She's also able to talk, giving detailed answers to questions about her artistic process and attitudes towards technology. She even gave a TEDx talk titled “The Intersection of Art and AI” in Oxford several years ago. Ai-Da's creators have also been experimenting with having her write and perform her own poetry.But how are we to interpret Ai-Da's output? Should we consider her paintings and poetry original and creative? Are these works actually art?What discussions about AI and creativity often overlook is the fact that creativity isn't an absolute quality that can be defined, measured and reproduced objectively. When we describe an object—for instance, a child's drawing—as being creative, we project our own assumptions about culture onto it. Indeed, art never exists in isolation. It always needs someone to give it “art” status. And the criteria for whether you think something is art are formed by both your expectations and broader cultural conceptions.If we extend this line of thinking to AI, it follows that no Al application or robot can objectively be “creative”. It is always we—humans—that decide whether works created by AI are art.Some may see robot-produced paintings as something coming from creative computers, while others may be skeptical, given the fact that robots act on clear human instructions. In any case, attribution(归属)of creativity never depends on technical arrangement alone—no computer is objectively creative. Rather, the attribution of computational creativity is largely inspired by contexts of reception. Through particular social information, some people are inspired to think of AI output as art, systems as artists, and computers as creators. Therefore, as with any piece of art, your appreciation of AI output ultimately depends on your own interpretation.12. What can we learn about Ai-Da?A. She has a complex many-sided personality.B. She beat others in the debate on art and ALC. She is capable of drawing high-quality portraits.D. She can write poems without being programmed.13. What fact do discussions about AI and creativity often ignore?A. That art is content-based.B. That art can take many forms.C. That creativity is closely related to cultures.D. That creativity is often measured subjectively.14. What idea does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Great minds think alike.C. Four eyes see more than two.D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is AI-created Art Really Art?B. Will People Accept AI Artists?C. Can We Use Al to Create Portraits?D. Do We Need to Improve AI's Creativity?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.6分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Four books that will inspire you to travel the worldThere's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITAL Y: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as selfinvolved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prizewinning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.801.Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A.Here's to Us.B.Wolf Hall.C.Beautiful Ruins.D.Where'd You Go, Bernadette.2.What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?A.Its low price.B.Its characters.C.Its content about love.D.Its storytelling and laughs.3.Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?A.Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B.Because it needs a time machine.C.Because it's about ancient buildings.D.Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt as though the world was closing in on me. All the sounds I take for granted, had gone. I had entered a world of silence. This unsettling experience occurred a few weeks ago when I agreed to go deaf for a day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, for which I am an ambassador.When I managed to take a cab to the office of my manager, Gavin, I couldn’t hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. Conversation was impossible. Then, when I reached the office, I had to ring the intercom (对讲机) five times as I couldn’t hear a response.Everybody said I was shouting at them ---I simply wasn’t aware of how loudly I was speaking as I couldn’t hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didn’t realize. I was too busy trying to concentrate on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it, more slowly. Eventually he lost his patience and snapped at me: “Just give me the phone!” I was shocked.People couldn’t be bothered to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that I was perfectly capable of doing myself. I felt I’d lost control.Being deaf for a day was extraordinarily tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people’s attention and use my other senses to make up for my lack of hearing. It was a huge, exhausting effort.Until that experience, I didn’t realize how much I took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go through. If a deaf person asks you to repeatsomething, never think: “It doesn’t matter.” It does matter.4.Why did the author focus on reading Gavin’s lips?A.He didn’t want to bother Gavin to repeat what he was saying.B.He wanted to be aware of what the code was.C.He attempted to get the code into the phone by himself.D.By doing this he could understand what Gavin was saying.5.What advice does the author give in the passage?A.Repeat things as slowly as possible for the deaf.B.Speak at the top of your voice if you can’t hear others speaking.C.Take your own hearing for granted.D.Do as many things as possible for the deaf.6.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It’s boring to live in a world of silence.B.Many ordinary people just take hearing for granted until they lose it.C.There are many other ways to help the deaf understand others.D.The author has to use gestures to communicate with his friends.7.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Listening with Eyes B.Helping the DeafC.Being Deaf for a Day D.The Importance of Reading LipsYou’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it.When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish-eradicating their hunger-and only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. “Let me tell you what I’d do in your position,” a well-meaning individual might offer.But few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight.Their nerves may be shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation?Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time. Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill.But how do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive, or looking at the world through narrowed eyes? You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy (共情).The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson.8.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To illustrate a concept.B.To bring in a new viewpoint.C.To introduce the background.D.To put up an example.9.What does the underlined word “eradicating” mean in paragraph 2?A.Getting rid of.B.Paying attention to.C.Making up for.D.Putting up with.10.What should we do first for those in disasters?A.Get them to think straight.B.Enhance their confidence.C.Satisfy their primary needs.D.Teach them a new skill.11.Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Live and learn.B.Never teach a fish to swim.C.Put yourself in others’ shoes.D.Don’t teach old dogs new tricks.Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same. 12.What does the author want to express in paragraph 1?A.Consequences resulting from forest loss.B.The significance of paper in daily life.C.The disadvantages of current paper production.D.The severe situation caused by papermaking.13.Why is paper in landfills harmful?A.It releases smelly gases.B.It results in global climate change.C.It pollutes the nearby land.D.It may lead to fire accidents.14.What can we know about paper-recycling?A.It produces cellulose to make more paper.B.The structure of cellulose makes it possible.C.The color of recycled paper is different.D.It produces cellulose without using trees. 15.What’s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce paper recycling technology.B.To stress the threat of global warming.C.To appeal to people to recycle paper.D.To describe the considerable need for paper.You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. 16There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. 17 People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.18 There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. 19 You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. 20 Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.A.Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.B.You don’t have to be mean or harsh to get this done.C.If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late.D.You can also make friends with people you work with.E.So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.F.Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion.G.While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.二、完形填空The train had been long delayed. Running out of 21 , Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the 22 at once: It was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bagand 23 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 24 to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy's thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was 25 . His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling 26 and had taken it out. But it was still here.27 , Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mom. “Take a 28 . I have put in medicine, just 29 ,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s 30 , he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 31 of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d 32 him pick up his bag earlier, 33 holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his 34 , the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 35 .21.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy 22.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice 23.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted 24.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.frightened 25.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing 26.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled 27.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly 28.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich 29.A.for safety B.on purpose C.in case D.by accident 30.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.concern 31.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch 32.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted 33.A.carefully B.casually C.gently D.tightly 34.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage 35.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2019—2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a hotel. B.In an office. C.On the phone.2.Why didn't the man visit the Great Wall?A.He was ill. B.He had no time. C. He didn't know the way to it.3.What's the woman going to do?A. She's going to gain some weight.B. She's going to lose some weight.C. She's going to put on some weight.4. What won't the woman do for her mother's birthday?A.Buy a cake. B.Do the cooking. C. She will have a day off.5. What happens to the man?A. He is chosen to be the best student in the class.B. He wins the first place in the final exam.C. He wins the first in the l00-metre run.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省沭阳县修远中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题(实验班)第I卷选择题(三部分, 共110分)第一部分:听力第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the woman’s speech?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.2. What does the man want to listen to?A. Some rock’n’roll CDs.B. His parents’ classical records.C. Some hip-hop songs.3. How much money does the woman want at first?A. $20.B. $50.C. $60.4. What can we learn about the accident?A. The truck driver was killed.B. The two passengers survived.C. The car was not seriously damaged.5. When does the man want the woman to wake him up?A. At 9:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
河南省2019学年高一英语12月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who made the cake?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s mother.2. When should the man check in?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:30.3. What happened to Mr. Green’s damaged car?A. It was sold.B. It was stolen.C. It was mended.4. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.5. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Asking for help.C. Making an invitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the girl worrying about?A. Her work.B. Her exams.C. Her health.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Work harder.B. Do some exercise.C. Have enough sleep.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
河南省扶沟县高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.●11--27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/28, family.●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free.●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Longleat Safari Park.D. Enchanted Park.22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare's house.B. Listen to stories.C. Learn to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?A. £42.B. £16.C. £10.D. £26.BAaron, a tree-year-old boy, saved his mother’s life by calling for help, using her mobile phone. However the little boy --- who did not yet know the alphabet(字母)and could only just count to ten --- had never used one before.Little Aaron managed to call his grandmother when his mother had a diabetic seizure(糖尿病发作). That evening, Mrs. Green had just returned home and was attacked to fall down. Aaron found her the next morning lying on the floor, and was unable to wake her up.The little boy reached for his mother’s phone. It’s thought that he knew what to do with the phone by watching his mother use it. He managed to find his grandmother in the address book, and called her say “Mummy’s sick. She’s very ill. Please come and help her.”His grandmother then immediately called Mrs. Green’s best friend, Kara McCoy, who lived on the same street. Kara ran to the house and found Mrs. Green completely unresponsive.Right away, she phoned 999 and an ambulance Crew rushed to her aid. Six doctors spent two hours trying to bring Mrs. Green back to life before she was taken to hospital. Five days later, she awoke with no memory of what had happened.She was later told she would probably have died if it hadn’t been for Aaron’s brave actions. Mrs. Green said, “If it wasn’t for Aaron, I wouldn’t be here now. It feels like Imust have been watched over by an angel, who was guiding him through what to do. I owe him everything --- he deserves the world. I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”The youngster received a bravery badge(徽章)from his nursery in his recognition of his efforts.24.What can we know about Aaron Green from the text?A. He always took a mobile phone with him.B. He loved no one better than his mother.C. He was the bravest kid in his nursery.D. He had never used a mobile phone before. .25.Aaron Green can be best described as ___________.A.clever and braveB. lovely and cleverC. helpful but carelessD. kind but shy26. In recognition of his brave action, Aaron _________.A. was rewarded a mobile phone by his mumB. got the great name of SupermanC. received a bravery badge from his nurseryD. was given a lot of money as pocket money27. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To call on us to learn from the boy.C. To describe a little boy's super deeds.D. To show how lucky the woman was.CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.28. According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?___A. Those who often do sports.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_____________A. they can't choose what to eatB. they are too busy to go out and playC. their parents often cook meals for themD. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means_____________.A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving31. The main purpose of the text is to___________________.A.tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions.DAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue”are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,”says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到)of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters(for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,”Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. depressionB. sunshineC. blue musicD. cold winds33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ______ that can help to deal withautumn blues.A. is no biological clockB. are real examplesC. is no possibilityD. are some ways34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. The real cause of autumn blues is still unknown.C. People feel tired in autumn.D. Weather doesn’t change people.35. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.B. Take outdoor activities or sports.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
吉林省长春外国语学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷I. 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The car.B. The building.C. The lift.2. What happened to the woman?A. She hit the man.B. She parked in the wrong place.C. She can't find the park.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man worries about his teacher.B. The woman failed to pass the exam again.C. The man didn't work hard enough.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.5. Why are they nervous?A. Because the result of the exams is coming out soon.B. Because there is going to be an important exam.C. Because they all failed the exams.第二节:(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6,7题。
6. When is the deadline of the report?A. TodayB. TomorrowC. Next Monday7.When did the man go to bed?A. 20:00.B. 2:00 am.C. 2:00 pm听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.9. What does Alice do?A. An accountant.B. A maths teacher.C. A student.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman sorry for?A. Not paying much attention to her son.B. Not making a good promise.C. Hurting her son.11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pay attention to her.B. Apologize to his teacher and classmatesC. Study hard.12. What will the man do later?A. Finish his homework.B. Go out to play.C. Have dinner.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the man?A. His right leg aches.B. He can't sleep.C. He has a fever.14. What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?A. His strange habit.B. Working too hard.C. His unhealthy diet.15. When will the man have a meeting?A. At 2 pm.B. At 5 pm.C. At 7 pm.16. What do we know about the man?A. He is healthy.B. He is lazy.C. He is busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20 题17. Why did the speaker write to the magazine?A. To describe her dream doll.B. To find the book A little Princess.C. To get in touch with the Japanese woman.18. Where did the Japanese woman live?A. In Japan.B. In America.C. In England.19. Who is Rose?A. The name of the doll.B. The Japanese woman.C. The name of the speaker.20.What seemed to be the main reason why the speaker was attracted to the dolls?A. Their beauty.B. Their price.C. Their helplessness.II. 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The day when I would go off to college was around the corner. Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”I’ve learned the 39 of solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 40 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”21. A. emotions B. rules C. reasons D. methods22. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent23. A. unnecessary B. essential C. specific D. nutritious24. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation25. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none26. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable27. A. of B. in C. for D. from28. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange29. A. advertisement B. sign C. symbol D. mark30. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger31. A. burnt B. warm C. excited D. ill32. A. jumped off B. fell down C. went away D. looked up33. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent34. A. Cuffs B. Pants C. Socks D. Collars35. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire36. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride37. A. Whichever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whatever38. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However39. A. approach B. lesson C. process D. method40. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onIII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
AHow to keep a good figure may be important to you. In fact, your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eatlots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.41. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ______.A. house buyingB. healthy dietC. their body shapeD. their home comforts42. A home environment in blue can help people ________.A. reduce food intakeB. digest food betterC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites43. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.44. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Ways of Serving DinnerB. Is Your House Making You Fat?C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?BFood is one of the necessities in our daily life. It serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between countrysides and cities within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.45. According to the passage, sharing bread______.A. can help to develop unityB. indicates a lack of foodC. is a custom unique to rural areasD. has its roots in birthday celebrations46. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. using examplesD. describing processes47. What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food.B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in ceremonies.D. The importance of food in culture.CAre you interested in some of the most popular brands such as Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands. For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?Experts say it's because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes are really top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I'd rather spend the extra money to get something I know I'll be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It's fake (假的) happiness.”People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren't any better. “It's wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You'll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”48.The example of Jim's report wants to tell us _____.A. popular brands make people comfortableB. the hottest brands are of the highest qualityC. Koss Pro headphones are better than Beats headphonesD. lesser-known brands may offer the same quality as brand names49.According to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably _____.A. to show offB. for their better qualityC. for their better designsD. to belong to a special group50.What does Edmund think of expensive brands?A. They are not worth the price.B. They make him feel confident.C. They need to improve their quality.D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.51.The text is mainly about _____.A. how to buy things reasonablyB. the competition between brandsC. the different values of teenagersD. whether expensive brands are worth high pricesDSomeone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn't just warn you when you're out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovations just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not-so-distant future. Here's a look at the innovations.The housing boom was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach to home construction, with houses as more of an instrument of self-expression. "The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model," says Kermit Baker, the chief economist at the American Institute of Architects.Future homes will probably shrink. "We will be building smaller but smarter houses," says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow at the Urban Land Institute. "Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space," says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has become increasingly influential in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. "The goal of his 'right-size' home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store," says Susanka.52. Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?A. To lead to the topic of the passage.B. To tell us what kind of house to buy.C. To tell us that technology develops fast.D. To tell us something about future homes.53. According to the third paragraph, future houses will __________.A. be mass-producedB. have a lot of things in commonC. express the owners' personalitiesD. be designed by the owners themselves54. The underlined word "shrink" can be replaced by "__________".A. become cleanerB. become brighterC. become smallerD. become more comfortable55. Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that ________.A. have a room for every useB. can make better use of spaceC. have very advanced furnitureD. can warn you when you're out of milkIV. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.A. the, theB. the, a C .the, / D. a, the57. You only need to water plants ______________.A. every others dayB. every other daysC. every another dayD. every other day58.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still hasserious doubts about my sanity.A. ofB. aboutC. onD. in59.The construction of the laboratory_________ by the end of July.A. must be completingB. must completeC. must have completedD. must have been completed60.On her next birthday, Ann___________ married for twenty years.A. will have beenB. isC. has beenD. will be61.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.A. invited.B. were invited.C. was invited.D. were inviting.62.Five minutes later, we ________ by a traffic policeman who demanded to seemy license.A. will stopB. were stoppedC. stoppedD. are stopped63.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /64.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.A. whichB. whomC. themD. who65. ------Would you please open the window?------________________.A. It's my pleasure.B. You are welcome.C. With pleasureD. A pleasure第II卷V. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66. Drugs helped to r the pain.67. It's very t_________, but I think there are a number of things you can do.68. A the cheese to the sauce in order to make it tasty.69. The girls come from a v of different backgrounds.70. I e agree with you on that point of view.71. I thought it was a perfectly (合理的) question.72. He was one of the most creative and i (具有创新精神的) engineers of his generation.73. Most of the population is an (城市的) population.74. The house is clean and well-located, but best of all, it's ________(买得起的).75. Fire quickly (蔓延) through the building.VI. 课文填空.( 共10 小题;每小题 1分,满分10分)There are 76 styles in clothing. Some styles are 77 they stay popular 78 a long time and never go 79 out of fashion. They may be enduring favourites for several 80 , or even generations.81 other living things, people need nourishment to live. Food 82 the energy needed for 83activities, from 84 actions such as breathing and sleeping to more 85 activities such as sports.VII. 翻译句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分5分)1.The government has 86 87 its critics over monetary policies.政府已经在货币政策上与其批评者们有了妥协。