当前位置：文档之家 › 红字PPTTheScarletLetterPPT

红字PPTTheScarletLetterPPT

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：429.00 KB
  • 文档页数：16

下载文档原格式

  / 16

合集下载

红字英文介绍ppt课件

红字英文介绍ppt课件


4 Themes
Adultery It is originally meant to be a symbol of shame.
Able
As time goes by, Hester has added to the letter another meaning through her own efforts.
Minister（牧师）
a devoted servant of God gloomy, weak-minded , selfish
Dimmesdale
suffering from experience of physical
aand spiritual disintegration
Pearl
2 Characters
尖角阁的房子》1851 ❖ Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 ❖ The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》 1860
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Hester
Dimmesdale
Pearl
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Old Ugly Scholar Deformed shoulders（畸形的肩膀） Distorted soul(扭曲的灵魂) He is interested in revenge.
Dimmesdale suffered physical and mental torture(折磨).
Chillingworth hides his identity and revenge himself on Dimmesdale.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件

The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件


Hawthorne's points of view and subject (1)
a. He seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and
6
Style – typical romantic writer
a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in
the use of symbol
the use of ambiguity
revelation of characters’ psychology
(1804—1864)
Biography:
Born July 4, 1804
first work Fanshawe,
in 1828
Scarlet Letter in 1850
entered Bowdoin College in
1821
marrying Sophia Peabody in 1842
n His mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolated pursuits.
n Hawthorne's childhood left him shy and bookish, which molded his life as a writer.
ly. The spirit of Puritanism could be seen in nearly all his works, such as "evil", Calvin system, and "spiritualization" and so on played an important role in almost all his wo rks.
红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件

红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件


.
6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件

The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件


Christianity Catholics Protestants
Calvinists Methodists Anglicans Baptists Puritans
Hawthome was born in a declining noble family in Salem, Massachusetts, New England. Salem, his hometown, has ever been the place where Puritanism forces were rampant and several generations of his ancestors were fanatic Puritans; therefore, the Puritanism thought has a deep-rooted effect on Hawthome.
Hester Prynne was a woman who committed adultery, which is representation of the evil of human nature, and cannot be accepted by the society at that time and Puritans. Hester betrayed her husband and went against the principle of honesty on Puritan, so she must accept the severe punishment in the Puritan society at that time.
Died May 19, 1864
4
Family Background:
A family with a long Puritan tradition
英文PPT-红字 The scarlet letter

英文PPT-红字 The scarlet letter


plot
• What :Hester Prynne, a
young woman found guilty of adultery, is required to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress. As Hester looks out over the crowd, she notices a small, misshapen man and recognizes him as her long-lost husband, who has been presumed lost at sea. He angrily exclaims that the child's father should also be punished and vows to find the man.
coward
struggle
confession
Roger Chillingworth The loss & regain of humanity
Based on the New England's religious background, dedicating to the exploration of morality and the sense of sin problem
content
• When: 17th • Where: in the Puritan town of Boston • Who: Hester Prynne Arthur Dimmesdale Roger Chillingworth Pearl
1841, he married Sophia Peabody, living in the Old Manse, in Concord.
美国文学红字TheScarletLetter优秀课件

美国文学红字TheScarletLetter优秀课件

(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edga Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
Picture found on Google Images
3
Personal Notables
He discovered that he had Puritan ancestors. One relative had served as a judge in the Salem witch
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
their strong religious beliefs He is bored at his job which leads him to
美国文学霍桑红字分析 ppt课件

美国文学霍桑红字分析 ppt课件

• Nathaniel Hawthorne (born; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.
• 但是这个“几乎不进教堂的霍桑”又是清 教的半个叛逆者。他的第一代祖先就是一 位清教元老，曾鞭打异端的女教徒。他的 第二代祖先就是前面提到过的在塞勒姆 “女巫审判案”中把犯人绞死的三个主要 法官之一[14]101。清教的这些极端做法到 了19世纪依然无有收敛。
depicting • VI Theme—Sin, Redemption and Tolerance • VII The Employment of Symbolism • VIII The artistic truths
Main Characters
• Hester Prynne • Arthur Dimmesdale • Pearl • Roger Chillingworth • From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • A-- Adultery
• The Scarlet Letter (1850) is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered his magnum opus[1](巨著）. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism（条文主义，教条主 义）, sin, and guilt.
美国文学红字TheScarletLetterPPT精选文档

美国文学红字TheScarletLetterPPT精选文档

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Primary Document 1 Custom House Receipt
Salem Custom House Receipt, April 18, 1848
Signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne
/images
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
courtesy of The House of the Seven Gables Historic Site
Primary Document 3 Original Book Cover
(courtesy of Peabody Essex Museum)
Title page of 1850 edition of The Scarlet Letter
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件

小说红字(英文版)ppt课件


to keep the reader
as a weapon to
in the world of
attack reality. It
uncertainty –
can be found
multiple point of
everywhere in his
view
writingຫໍສະໝຸດ 13Background &
a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in
the use of symbol
the use of ambiguity
revelation of characters’ psychology
the use of supernatural
The symbol serves
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
2
Author：Nathaniel Hawthorne
Presenter：区海怡（35号）
3
Nathaniel Hawthorne
• Introduction • Family background & life experiences • Works • Writing theme/style
• Attended Bowdoin College in 1821; • Hawthorne was hired in 1839 as a weigher
The_Scarlet_Letter英美文学PPT

The_Scarlet_Letter英美文学PPT


T h e S c a rle t L e tte r
C h a ra c te rs
H e s te r P ry n n e D im m e s d a le lo v e rs A rth u r
m othe r
fa th e r
P e a rl
c o u p le s
re＆ venge
B la c k v is io n o f h u m a n n a tu re
• o b s e s s e d b y th e C a lv in is tic co n c e p t o f th e o rig in a l sin • b e lie v e s h u m a n b e in g s a re e v il -n a tu re d a n d sin fu l • th is sin a n d e v il is e v e r p re s e n t in h u m a n h e a rt a n d w ill p a s s o n fro m o n e g e n e ra tio n to a n o th e r • e v il se e m s to b e m a n 's b irth m a rk
Features of Works
• Many of Hawthorne's writing centers on N e w E n g la n d • many works featuring moral a lle g o rie s with a P u rita n in s p ira tio n • h is w o rk s o fte n h a v e m o ra l m e s s a g e s a n d d e e p p s y c h o lo g ic a l co m p le x ity . • His fiction works are considered part of the R o m a n tic m o v e m e n t and, more specifically, D a rk ro m a n tic is m . • H is th e m e s o fte n ce n te r o n th e in h e re n t e v il a n d sin o f h u m a n ity (B la c k vis io n o f h u m a n
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件

小说红字(英文版)ppt课件

The Scarlet Letter ——Hawthorne
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.

霍桑红字ppt


Symbol of the characters
1. Hester Prynne—exposed sin.(有形的红字)


Hester’s sin is revealed.
His humanity is been constrained by the puritan society.
2. Arthur Dimmesdale—concealed sin（无形的红字）
Major Works 主要作品
1828 Fanshawe 长篇小说《范肖》 1837 The Minister's Black Veil《教长的黑纱》 1850 The Scarlet Letter 长篇小说《红字》—a
treatment of the effects of sin on the human spirit. 1851 The House of Seven Gables《有七个尖角 阁的房子》 1852 The Blithe dale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1860 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》
Hawthorne is influenced by Puritanism deeply. He is not a puritan
himself, but he was greatly influenced by his Puritan ancestors who played important role in his life and works, and was different from his ancestors, he had a feeling to some extents of Puritanism as being intolerant and cruel. He often examined and analyzed social phenomenon in the view of Puritanism, but he detested the rigidity of Puritanism .

美国文学——红字Unit 4 the Scarlet Letter(课堂PPT)


2020/4/27
9
Chillingworth:
He is a scholar, is a real villain, the embodiment of pure intellect, who commits “the unpardonable sin”.
2020/4/27
10
Their different results:
Key words:
◆ classic portrayal of Puritan America ◆ the passionate, forbidden love affair
2020/4/27
4
﹡It is about punishment, but not about crime.
Key words: ◆ to hide sin ◆ to wither spiritually as well as physically ◆ condemnation and purify ◆ to revenge ◆to accept punishment and get new life
revenge and Hester’s speculation on the possibilities of
human condition.
◆ the complexity of human psychology
2020/4/27
3
﹡ It is about adultery, but not about sex.
Hester faces her sin honestly and frankly and accepts punishment, and gets new life with good morality. Dimmesdale hides his sin and suffers the condemnation of his inner heart and his soul is purified. Chillingworth is eager to revenge and become a real villain from a sufferer.

(整理)红字(霍桑)——人物分析.ppt

At the beginning, he is an ordained （授予神职） minister, educated, modest, is a devoted servant of God, passionate in his religion and effective in the pulpit讲坛.
• The public memory of her original sin has been dimmed, and the Letter A which originally stood for ‘Adultery’ changed to 'Able’.
Women’s right and freedom
Psychological and physical struggle
• As a minister ,he's weekly calls upon people to confess and openly repent of their sins, while knowing that he himself is incapable of doing so .
The letter is the symbol of the lover of Prynne. Her experience of going to America and leaving America and finally back to America shows her pursuit of American freedom, the liberation of human nature and returning to her spiritual homeland.
• He struggles desperately to confess, punishing himself physically, and frequently coming right to the brink 边缘 of confession in his sermons.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Primary Document 2 A letter from Hawthorne
Page one of a copy made by George B. Curwen of a letter from Hawthorne to Horace Ingersoll.
Written in Lenox in the summer of 1850 about his firing as surveyor at the Salem Custom House the year before.
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edgar Allen Poe
The Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
Picture found on Google Images
Personal Notables
He discovered that he had Puritan ancestors. One relative had served as a judge in the Salem witch
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensivnd
Primary Document 1 Custom House Receipt
Salem Custom House Receipt, April 18, 1848
Signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne
/images
Nathaniel Hawthorne, Background
Born Salem, Mass. on July 4th, 1804, son of a sea captain.
Graduated from Bowdoin College and began to write.
Insufficient earnings as a writer forced Hawthorne to take a job in the Salem Custom House.
trials of 1692 Hawthorne added the “w” to his name to distinguish
himself from his ancestors. He wrote during the Romantic period of literary history
courtesy of The House of the Seven Gables Historic Site
Primary Document 3 Original Book Cover
(courtesy of Peabody Essex Museum)
Title page of 1850 edition of The Scarlet Letter
their strong religious beliefs He is bored at his job which leads him to
search through old boxes and discover the manuscript and the scarlet letter.
The Custom House- Cont.