《英语基础训练》(1)模拟试题及答案

2021-2022学年英语人教新目标八年级上册unit 1 基础训练一、单选题(共10题；共10分)1、(1分)—How did you feel about the trip?—______.A. By trainB. I'm very tiredC. It was greatD. The weather was fine2、(1分)I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.A. flyB. flewC. am flyingD. flying3、(1分)The boy is ______ to carry the box.A. enough strongB. enough stronglyC. strong enoughD. strongly enough4、(1分)I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.A. nothing；nothingB. anything；nothingC. something；nothingD. something；something5、(1分)—Could you give me ______ money?—Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.A. some；anyB. little；someC. any；someD. little；any6、(1分)—______ there any students in the classroom?—No，there aren't. But there ______ some half an hour ago.A. Are；wereB. Were；areC. Are；areD. Were；were7、(1分)—______ Nancy at home last weekend?—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.A. Is；isn'tB. Was；wasn'tC. Did；didn'tD. Was；isn't8、(1分)This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.A. seeB. lookC. enjoyD. want9、(1分)—______ did you ______ for dinner?—Sichuan food.A. What；haveB. When；hadC. Why；haveD. How；have10、(1分)—Where ______ you last night?—I ______ at home.A. are；amB. am；amC. were；wasD. were；were二、单词拼写(共1题；共5分)11、(5分)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrationsPeriod III Discoving and Useful structures词汇专练一、汉译英1.firecracker n.2.evil adj. n.3.in spite of4. adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的mercialise vt.mercialisation n.7.take advantage of8. n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的9.the media10.vt. 显示；反映；反射11. n. 信仰；信心；信任12. n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信13. n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会14.have sth in common15. n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）16.lunar adj.17.eve n.18.envelope n.19.Christmas carol20.merry adj.21.Merry Christmas!二、适当形式填空1.China, which is a (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years.2.Climbing mountains was (tire), so we all felt worn out.3. There was terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.4. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting (hold)then.5. Those (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents.6. One of my hobbies is (play) table tennis.7. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet (lie)on the ground on the way back home.8. The boy (ride) a bike before me is my son.9. The news that they announced was so (surprise) that many couldn’t believe it.10.The firefighters dashed into the (burn) woods to save people trapped in it.三、完成句子1.The wedding car （装饰）flowers and balloons。

中考英语模拟试题（一）(时间：100分钟分值：110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题，3AA、B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

每小题1分，满分15分)1.--When did The Smiths arrive at Shanghai?-- ________ the evening of August 18.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For2.--What's the matter with the man ?--It is said that he may catch COVID-19(新冠肺炎)and he has a_______.A. coldB. toothacheC. feverD. headache3.--Shall I book some seats for the cinema?-- _________ . I've done that.A. Yes,you mayB. No,you mustn'tC. I'd rather notD. No,you needn't4.--Mum, could I have some oranges?--Sorry, _____ is left. But we have some apples.A. oneB. noneC. somethingD. nothing5. Travelling from here to the capital will take much less time after the light rail ______ next year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. completesD. is completed6. --I am looking forward to seeing David very soon. Please tell me_________.--Along the Hutong and you will find it.A. how he isB. why did he live thereC. where he livesD. where lives he7. --How did you lose the football match last night?--We had players in the second half. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. better8.--We have never been to Australia,what about Jeff?-- _____. But he hopes to visit it some day.A. Neither has heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he9.--How often do you go to a concert?-- ________ ever,I'm not interested in that at all.A. HardlyB. AlwaysC. UsuallyD. Often10.--Did you sleep well last night?--Oh,no. _______ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. So few C, Too many D. So many11.--My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.-- ________ You were looking forward to it!A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves!C. What a pity!D. Don't worry about it.12.--You'd better tell your father the truth _______ he comes back.--Ok,I will.A. untilB. thoughC. so thatD. as soon as13. People are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water. These new types of energy costlittle and will never________.A. run outB. take outC. hand outD. put out14.--Our country a lot so far.--Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed;wellB. changed;goodC. has changed;betterD. changed;better15.--I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.-- . No dream is too big,and no dreamer is too small.A. Don't lose heartB. No problemC. That's unusualD. You must be joking二、完形填空(本题共15小题，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版基础训练英语新目标九年级全一册答案The latest revision on November 22, 2020与人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书配套 基础训练（含单元评价卷） 英语（新目标） 九年级 全一册参考答案课时练习部分参考答案Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.第1课时(Section A 1a －2c)2c)课前预习1．(1)must (2)must (3)can’t (4)might/could (5)might/ could2.(1)it (2)one (3)the one3.(1)too much (2)too many (3)much too (4)too many (5)much too (6)too much (6)too much课堂练习一、一、1.B 1.B 2.D 3.D(must 表示推测，变反意疑问句时，要根据它后面的动词来提问的动词来提问) 4) 4) 4——8 CCBBC CCBBC二、二、1.Both of them 1.Both of them 2.belongs to me 3．can can’’t be 4.No 4.No；；needn’t needn’t课后巩固一、1.Whose book ；must be ；author 2.possibly 3.classical music 4.belongs to 5．can can’’t be t be二、1.C ；uncle 2.C ；hers 3.C ；possibly 4.A ；Both of them/They both 5.C 5.C；；at at三、1.Whose can it be/Whose is it/Who do you think it belong to/Who does it belong to 2.Ah ，there’s a red T －shirt 3.I think it can’t be a think it can’t be a boy boy boy’’s/it must be a girl s/it must be a girl’’s 4.Does it have a name on it 5.It’s/It must be Mary’s/Linda’s/…5.It’s/It must be Mary’s/Linda’s/…四、四、11—5 BACBC 6—10 DAABC DAABC 第2课时(Section A 3a －4)4)课前预习一、一、1.because of 1.because of 2.in the symphony hall 3.make up 4.be anxious/worried 5.at the optometrist appointment 6.final exam 6.final exam二、二、1.up 1.up 1.up；；of 2.At 3.of 4.for 54.for 5．．during during课堂练习一、一、11—5 DABBD 6—10 ACCBD ACCBD二、二、1.any 1.any 2.means 3.dropped 4.final 5.worried 6.to give give三、1.know ；give ；a call/ring 2.for us to 3.because of4.(1) is John’s 4.(1) is John’s (2)The owner of5.What does 5.What does；；mean mean一、一、11—5 BCACA 6—10 CCDBD CCDBD二、 1.on weekends 2.talk about homework and gossip3.exchange quiz answers and gossipplain about homework ，gossip and talk about computer games5.photos/pictures6.DV clips clips 第3课时(Section B 1－2c)2c)课前预习一、1.see sb.doing sth. 2.a woman with a camera 3.wear a suit 4.run for exercise 5.catch a bus 6.make a movie 6.make a movie二、二、1.chasing 1.chasing 2.watching 3.caught 4.to get 5.wearing 5.wearing 课堂练习1—5 CDCDD 6—10 ACBCB ACBCB课后巩固一、一、1.must be 1.must be 1.must be；；working 2.runs for exercise 3.woman with a child 4.made 4.made；；movies 5.be late for 5.be late for；；run to catch run to catch二、1.What’s happening/What’s happening to him/What’him/What’s s he running for 2.he might be late for work 3.I 3.I don’t think so don’t think so don’t think so4.It could be a helicopter5.It must be a UFO 5.It must be a UFO三、1.reported 2.have been seen 3．have made 4.to believe 5.to decide 6.came 7.was flying 8.noticed 9.to meet 10.moved 10.moved第4课时(Section B 3a －4)4) 课前预习一、一、1.escape/free from 1.escape/free from 2.in our neighborhood 3.there must be…be… 4.something strange 5.next door neighbor te te－－night footsteps footsteps二、二、1.in our neighborhood 1.in our neighborhood 2.anything strange 3.escaped from 4.next door neighbor 54.next door neighbor 5．．There must beThere must be 课堂练习一、一、11—5 ADBAB 6—10 CDCCB CDCCB二、1.knocking 2.director 3.extremely 4.happy/unhappy5.to stop6.is 6.is；；left7.to get 7.to get三、三、1.noise 1.noise 2.voice 3.sound 4．Sounds 5.voice 5.voice 课后巩固一、1.was interviewed ；something strange 2．must be ；having fun 3.next door neighbor ；might/could be 4.trying to get in5.In my dream 5.In my dream；；an ocean of paper6.There must be 6.There must be；；visiting visiting；；in our neighborhood neighborhood 二、二、11—5 DBDCA DBDCA三、 1.happening 2.director 3.escaped 4.noise5.garbage6.really7.worried8.caught9.forget10.possibly 10.possibly第5课时(Self Check & Reading)一、1.smell 2.lift 3.dishonest 4．finger 5.bark6.attempted 6.attempted二、二、1.dishonest 1.dishonest 2.unhappy 3.impossible 4.dislike/unlike5.careful6.impolite7.unable8.helpless9.irregular 9.irregular 课堂练习 一、一、11—5 BACAC 6—10 BACBD BACBD二、二、1.of 1.of 2.up 3.of 4.for 5．about about课后巩固一、一、1.attempt to 1.attempt to ed up 3.be careful of 4.getting on the plane 5.pretends to 6.tried to 6.tried to二、二、1.C 1.C 1.C；；use it up 2.D 2.D；；not to see 3.C 3.C；；to fall 4.A 4.A；；can’t can’t 5.C 5.C；；is is三、三、11—5 BBDCD 6—10 CADBA CADBA四、四、11—5 CDBBA CDBBA相关链接一、一、11—2 CC CC 二、二、11—5 ACDBE ACDBE。

英语基础训练答案英语是全球通用的语言，学习英语已经成为现代人必不可少的技能。

但是想要掌握英语技能，首先得从基础训练开始，也就是英语基础测试。

那么如何正确地完成英语基础测试呢？下面是一些常见的英语基础测试题目与答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、单项选择1. Have you seen Linda?A. yes, I doB. Yes, I haveC. Yes, I did正确答案：B2. I'm going to the supermarket. Would you like to come _______?A. tooB. eitherC. along正确答案：C3. My father can't stand _____ too much noise.A. hearB. hearingC. to hear正确答案：B4. This is the _____ house I have ever seen.A. more beautifulB. most beautifulC. beautifuler正确答案：B5. Tom watches TV every night, _____?A. does heB. isn't heC. doesn't he正确答案：A二、完形填空Dear Diary,Today was a __1__ day. I had a exam in the morning, and then I went to the library to __2__ some books for my paper. When I got__3__ the library, I realized that I had left my __4__ at home. So I had to go back and __5__ it. After that, I __6__ the library and found the books I __7__. But when I got __8__, I realized that I had left my__9__ in the library. So I had to go back __10__ to look for it.1. A. rough B. good C. bad正确答案：C2. A. take B. borrow C. check out正确答案：B3. A. to B. at C. in正确答案：B4. A. book B. phone C. wallet正确答案：C5. A. forget B. remember C. bring正确答案：C6. A. left B. entered C. exited正确答案：C7. A. want B. borrowed C. stole正确答案：B8. A. home B. school C. library正确答案：A9. A. paper B. wallet C. phone正确答案：B10. A. immediately B. again C. eventually正确答案：B三、阅读理解As the world's population continues to grow, and the resources available for each person decrease, the need for __1__ energy sourceshas become urgent. One solution is the development of renewable energy: energy that is generated by sources that are replenished naturally and relatively quickly, such as wind, solar, and hydro.Hydroelectric power, for example, is already a major source of energy in many countries. It is produced by the force of water flowing through turbines in dams. Because water is constantly replenished by rainfall and snowmelt, hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that produces no emissions.Wind power is another rapidly growing source of renewable energy. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. Wind farms, or groups of turbines, are often located in coastal areas or on top of hills and mountains, where winds are consistently strong.Solar power is another promising renewable energy source. Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. Although the technology is relatively new, solar power is already being used to generate electricity in many homes and businesses.1. What is renewable energy?A. Energy that is generated by sources that are depleting rapidlyB. Energy that is generated by sources that are replenished naturally and relatively quicklyC. Energy that is generated by sources that are not replenished naturally正确答案：B2. What is hydroelectric power?A. Energy that is produced from the sunB. Energy that is produced from water flowing through turbines in damsC. Energy that is produced from the wind正确答案：B3. Where are wind farms often located?A. In rural areas with low wind speedsB. In mountainous areas with unpredictable wind speedsC. In coastal areas or on top of hills and mountains, where winds are consistently strong正确答案：C4. How does solar power work?A. Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energyB. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energyC. Water flowing through turbines in dams produces electrical energy正确答案：A以上是关于英语基础训练答案的一些常见测试题目和答案。

英语(一)试题及答案《英语(一)试题及答案》一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A) Bread. B) Beer. C) Butter. D) Bag.2. A) New York. B) Paris. C) London. D) Sydney.3. A) 4:10. B) 4:40. C) 5:10. D) 5:40.4. A) Scientist and doctor. B) Novelist and artist. C) Journalist and scientist. D) Doctor and artist.5. A) Via email. B) By telephone. C) Through letters.D) In person.6. A) 3. B) 13. C) 30. D) 31.7. A) The woman cannot attend the party. B) The woman is not invited to the party. C) The woman is looking forward to the party.D) The woman needs to help the man with the party.8. A) Disappointed. B) Worried. C) Pleased. D) Bored.9. A) The man should motivate the woman to work harder. B) The woman's presentation was not persuasive enough. C) The man disagrees with the woman's opinion. D) The woman did a great job in her presentation.10. A) 3. B) 8. C) 24. D) 80.11. A) She left early because her son was ill. B) She couldn't find a seat in the crowded theater. C) The play didn't meet her expectations.D) The play was sold out and she couldn't get tickets.12. A) He caught a cold and had to stay at home. B) He was unable to find a house to rent. C) He is looking for a roommate to share a house.D) He prefers living with a roommate rather than alone.13. A) He doesn't mind living on campus. B) He thinks living on campus is too expensive. C) He has already found an apartment off campus.D) He can't decide whether to live on or off campus.14. A) Improve her writing skills. B) Find a job. C) Take music lessons. D) Apply for a scholarship.15. A) Go to see a movie. B) Attend a class. C) Have a picnic. D) Go shopping.16. A) The painting is more expensive than the woman expected. B) The woman wants to hang the painting in the bedroom. C) The painting doesn't match the colors in the living room. D) The man will sell the painting at a lower price.17. A) The man is very impressed by the presentation. B) The man agrees to give the presentation. C) The man had already planned to give the presentation. D) The man won't be able to give the presentation.18. A) She couldn't borrow the book from the library. B) She didn't have enough money to buy the book. C) She didn't have time to read the book.D) She forgot to return the book to the library.19. A) A wireless printer. B) A computer network. C) An online bookstore. D) An electronic reader.20. A) Make alternative travel arrangements. B) Return the borrowed car on time. C) Delay the trip until the car is repaired. D) Take the car for repairs immediately.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A篇Most people believe that fish is the best food when it comes to brain development. Fish has a chemical called omega-3 fatty acid which is important for the brain. But it seems that fish is not the only food you should think about. There is a book called Brainpower Nutrition, in which a British author, Patrick Holford, explains how to develop your brain. It was published in 1999, and Mr. Holford said that a lot of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and seafood, could help with brain development.One of his tips is to eat more carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The brain consumes around 20 percent of the body’s energy. So you should never skip breakfast, because it gives you energy at the start of a day. Your breakfast should include fruit and carbohydrates, such as cereals and bread. People who want to develop their brain should also include minerals in their diet. Iron is necessary for brain development. Lean red meat, dried fruit, beans, fish and peas are all rich in iron and good for the brain.Another tip is to drink more water. Cells (细胞) in your brain need water to work. If you are very thirsty, water can make you feel happy. According to Mr. Holford, if you drink around 1.5 liters of water every day, your brainwill be more alert and your thinking will be clearer. However, thi s doesn’t mean that you can drink any liquid that has water in it, such as coffee, tea and juice. These are not replacements for water because they also contain caffeine (咖啡因) or sugar, which are not good for your brain.The last suggestion is to eat regularly. It’s better to eat five small meals a day than to eat three large meals. These small meals should include all the food groups, such as carbohydrates, protein and fat. By doing this, your blood sugar will stay normal and your brain will work well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2021-2022学年英语人教新目标八年级上册unit 1 基础训练3一、单选题1、I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago.A. am；amB. was；wasC. am；wereD. am；was2、Don't be angry ________ me. I'm kidding.A. atB. withC. forD. about3、When he arrived at the airport, he found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of4、Li Yundi is ________ famous pianist. He plays ________ piano very well.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /5、The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. so6、—Do you know if he ________ for a picnic with us?—I think he will go if he ________ free tomorrow.A. goes; isB. will go; isC. goes; will beD. will go; will be7、Li Yan is a helpful girl. She always ________ my little sister while I'm away.A. looks forB. takes afterC. looks afterD. runs after8、Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let's ________ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn around9、The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed10、The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window.A. looksB. seesC. is lookingD. is seeing二、单词拼写根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

2024年七年级上册英语第一单元基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following is the correct way to spell "student"?A. stidentB. studnetC. studentD. studend2. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "My mother is a ________."A. teacherB. doctorC. driverD. singer3. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. tallC. shortD. fat4. Which of the following is a noun?A. runB. jumpC. bookD. happy5. Choose the correct question word to plete the sentence: "________ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When6. Which of the following sentences is in the past tense?A. I eat an apple.B. I am eating an apple.C. I ate an apple.D. I will eat an apple.7. What is the abbreviation of "Ms."?A. MissB. Mrs.C. Mss.D. Msr.8. Which of the following is a verb?A. catB. dogC. runD. table9. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "I________ to school bus every day."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone10. Which of the following words means "not correct"?A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. bad二、判断题：1. "He" and "she" are pronouns. ( )2. "Apple" and "banana" are both nouns. ( )3. "Run" and "running" are the same tense. ( )4. "What" and "where" are both question words. ( )5. "I am" and "I'm" have the same meaning. ( )6. "Cat" and "dog" are both adjectives. ( )7. "Do" and "does" are used in the same way. ( )8. "Blue" and "red" are colors. ( )9. "Yes" and "no" are the only answers to questions. ( )10. "Thank you" and "please" are polite phrases. ( )三、填空题：1. The past tense of "go" is ________.2. "I, you, he, she, it" are all ________ pronouns.3. The plural form of "child" is ________.4. The opposite of "hot" is ________.5. A sentence should always start with a ________ letter.6. "I am eating" can be abbreviated as ________.7. "They are" can be shortened to ________.8. A book is a ________ object.9. The word "unhappy" is formed adding the prefix________ to "happy".10. "I have two ________" is a correct sentence.11. The word "cat" is a ________.12. "She ________ to the park every weekend" is a present simple sentence.13. "How ________ are you?" is a question about age.14. "I ________ a letter" means that the action is pleted.15. "Can" and "may" are used to ask for ________.16. "I like ________" is a sentence about preference.17. The full form of "Mr." is ________.18. "________ you like some tea?" is a polite offer.19. "________ is your favorite subject?" is a question about preference.20. "The sun ________ in the east" is a fact.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is a subject in a sentence?4. Explain the difference between "he" and "she".5. What is an adjective and give an example.6. How do you write a question in English?7. What is the plural form of "mouse"?8. What is a prefix and give an example.9. How do you make a sentence negative?10. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?一、选择题：1. C2. A3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B二、判断题：1. √2. √3. ×4. √5. √6. ×7. ×8. √9. ×10. √三、填空题：1. went2. subject3. children4. cold5. capital6. I'm eating7. they're8. singular9. un10. cats11. noun12. goes13. old14. have written15. permission16. apples17. Mister18. Would19. What20. rises四、简答题：1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb.3. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something in the sentence.4. "He" is used to refer to a male person or animal, while "she" is used to refer to a female person or animal.5. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Example: "The red car is fast."6. To write a question in English, you often need to invert the subject and the auxiliary verb or use a question word.7. The plural form of "mouse" is "mice."8. A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Example: "unhappy" (prefix "un").9. To make a sentence negative, you add "not" or "never" or use the contraction of "not" with the auxiliary verb.10. "I do" refers to a general habit or action, while "I am doing" refers to an action happening at the moment of speaking.。

2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案（卷一）Prof.Lee’s book will show you( )can be used in other contexts.A that you have observedB that how you have observedC how that you have observedD how what you have observed答案：DHaving no money but( )to know,he simply said he would go without dinner.A not to want anyoneB not wanting anyoneC wanted no oneD to want no one答案：BWe desire that the tour leader( )us immediately of any change in plans.A informB informsC informedD has informed答案：A( )Adam Smith’s"The Wealth of Nations"that Jim Green wasfascinated by economic theory.A After readingB It was readingC It was after readingD Having read答案：CHow many of us( ),say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A attendedB attendingC to attendD have attended答案：CHumble( )it may be,there is no place like home.A althoughB asC howD that答案：BBefore the Spring Festival,the leaders of the village made house‐to ‐house survey,( )in each family about their needs and problems.A to inquireB to be inquiringC inquiringD inquired答案：CThe picture( )my school days to my mind.A recalledB remindedC rememberedD recollected答案：AUnder the( )confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.A surroundingsB settingsC circumstancesD environments答案：CThe two oil companies( )to cut costs.A mixedB mingledC mergedD messed答案：CFarming demands( )forecasts of the weather.A preciseB correctC accurateD exact答案：CPlease( )me on that subject.A enlightenB acquaintC informD instruct答案：AHe( )having been frightened.A acknowledgedB confessedC recognizedD admitted答案：AWith all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its( ).A boundariesB limitationsC confinementsD restraints答案：BDriving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine stillthundering in your ears.1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.AHealth implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unableto function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.1. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical2. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily3. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with4. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark5. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental6. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing7. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to8. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about9. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance10. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality11. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter12. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake13. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events14. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill15. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply16. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where17. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole18. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate19. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess20. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving参考答案：1-10ADDBD DDAADDCDBA CADDAWho talks more,women or men?The seemingly contradictory evidence is( )by the difference what I call public and private speaking.More men feel comfortable doing“public speaking,”while more women feel comfortable doing“private”speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk.A compromisedB reckonedC reinforcedD reconciled答案：DWhen television first began to expand,very few of the people who had becom commentators were able to be equally effective on television.Some of the experienced when they were trying to( )technical.A turnB adaptC alterD modify答案：BHaving failed in the mathematics examination,Tom feels very( ).A oppressedB suppressedC depressedD compressed答案：C( )energy must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A GatheredB CollectedC AccumulatedD Assembled答案：CThere can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury( ),the better the workman’s insurance rate.This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.A claimsB reportsC declarationsD proclamations答案：AThe United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry( )sales statistics and keep accurate records.This information tells us what people are eating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.A gatherB accumulateC compileD compare答案：CAnother important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people.Old countries that have numerous( )craftsmen are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskille D.Furthermore,wealth also produces wealth.A skillfulB skilledC capableD shrewd答案：BThe migratory birds use the same nests year after year,( )new material each time.A and will addB to addC which are addedD adding答案：D( ),a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A Other things to be equalB Were other things equalC To be equal to other thingsD Other things being equal答案：DOne of the properties of light is( )traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A itB it’sC itsD their答案：CIf I correct someone,I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I were the one( ).A to correctB correctingC having correctedD being corrected答案：DMy family( )very interested in playing bowls,which( )very much in fashion now.A is...isB are...areC is...areD are...is答案：DAny nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally( ).A blamedB reproachedC scoldedD condemned答案：DHumble( )it may be,there is no place like home.A althoughB asC howD that答案：BBefore the Spring Festival,the leaders of the village made house‐to ‐house survey,( )in each family about their needs and problems.A to inquireB to be inquiringC inquiringD inquired答案：CThe picture( )my school days to my mind.A recalledB remindedC rememberedD recollected答案：AUnder the( )confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.A surroundingsB settingsC circumstancesD environments答案：CThe black clouds( )rain. A.indicated B.hinted C.suggestedA AB BC CD D答案：AThe two oil companies( )to cut costs.A mixedB mingledC mergedD messed答案：CFarming demands( )forecasts of the weather.A preciseB correctC accurateD exact答案：CPlease( )me on that subject.A enlightenB acquaintC informD instruct答案：AHe( )having been frightened.A acknowledgedB confessedC recognizedD admitted答案：AWith all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its( ).A boundariesB limitationsC confinementsD restraints答案：BMy camera can be( )to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A adaptedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied答案：BThe new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to( )over two hundred people.A containB holdC provideD accommodate答案：DA( )translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.A literalB liberalC literateD literary答案：A1.My camera can be( )to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A adaptedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied答案：B2.The new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to( )over two hundred people.A containB holdC provideD accommodate答案：D3.A( )translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.A literalB liberalC literateD literary答案：A4.Do you like this( )of coffee?A trademarkB signC markD brand答案：B5.When television first began to expand,very few of the people who had becom commentators were able to be equally effective on television.Some of the experienced when they were trying to( )technical.A turnB adaptC alterD modify答案：B6.Having failed in the mathematics examination,Tom feels very( ).A oppressedB suppressedC depressedD compressed答案：C7.( )energy must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A GatheredB CollectedC AccumulatedD Assembled答案：C8.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury( ),the better the workman’s insurance rate.This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.A claimsB reportsC declarationsD proclamations答案：A9.The description of what happens in learning process is sometimes too( ).A complex to understandB difficult to be understoodC complicated to understandD complicated enough to understand答案：A10.With prices( )so much,it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A fluctuatingB wavingC swingingD vibrating答案：A11.This is a picture of my house.In the( )you can see the mountains.A residenceB settingC environmentD sightseeing答案：B12.If your knowledge can be in some way( )with my experiences,we are sure to succeed.A joinedB unitedC connectedD combined答案：D13.With the introduction of( )technology,information flows faster than it ever did.A involvedB complicatedC sophisticatedD complex答案：A14.The first man who cooked his food,instead of eating if raw,lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he live D.We do know,however,that for thousands of years,food was always eaten cold and( ).A rawB crudeC dryD fresh答案：AThe plain occupies the west,south and central parts of the continent,though considerable variations are to be found over so( )an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive正确答案：CWhen two people feel the same about each other,their feelings are( ).A visibleB commonC jointD mutual正确答案：DThe homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly_____.A standB copeC approveD retain正确答案：BTheories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in( )to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,or as a rejection of middle‐class values.A returnB replyC referenceD response正确答案：DSuch changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled,to a certain( ),by man.In fact,changes are continually taking place in all livingthings,and new varieties are constantly developing.A advantageB purposeC effectD extent正确答案：DThe time for the general offensive was approaching.The commander’s order soon came( )all civilians should evacuate the village.A whenB beforeC asD that正确答案：DShe opened the packet and emptied its( )into saucepan.A contentsB contentC consentD contend正确答案：AMercury’s( )is so much greater than the Earth’s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes the Earth to complete one.A velocityB orbitC weightD diameter正确答案：AThe( )of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.A committeeB boardC panelD leadership正确答案：CI had to stand in a( )for hours to get tickets for the film.A rowB processionC tailD queue正确答案：DMaking friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shy students need the admission of some kind of organization with a supportive adult( )visible in the background.A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely正确答案：BThe government will( )a reform in the educational system.A initiateB initialC initiativeD intimate正确答案：ACCTV programs are( )by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.A transferredB transportedC transformedD transmitted正确答案：DThe Chinese Women Volleyball Team won five( )world champions.A successiveB consecutiveC excessiveD immense正确答案：AEvery government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the( ).A consequencesB endingsC resultsD outcome正确答案：AThe energy( )by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A conveyedB releasedC transferredD delivered正确答案：BWhen I try to understand( )that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.A why it doesB what it doesC what it isD why it is正确答案：CDon’t pour hot water into the glass or it will( ).A splitB crackC breakD burst正确答案：BThe article appeared in the fourth( )of the magazine.A editionB issueC versionD print正确答案：BThe tension( )as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A mountedB ascendedC climbedD raised正确答案：BOur house is the most( )one in the street;it’s painted red.A prominentB distinguishedC outstandingD well‐known正确答案：AMany theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories __1__ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __2__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through __3__ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in __4__ totheir failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, __5__ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __6__ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes __7__ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are __8__ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly __9__ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that __10__ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment __11__ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in __12__ lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also __13__ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; __14__, children are likely to have less supervision at home __15__ was common in the traditional family __16__. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __17__ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased __18__ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing __19__ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, __20__ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established1.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing2.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because3.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation4.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response5.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else6.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding7.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with8.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject9.[A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect10.[A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount11.[A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length12.[A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence13.[A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced14.[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously15.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as16.[A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage17.[A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible18.[A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability19.[A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity20.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing参考答案：1-5. [C]. [D]. [A]. [D]. [A] 6-10. [B]. [C]. [D]. [A]. [B]11-15. [A]. [C]. [D]. [B]. [A] 16-20. [B]. [B]. [D]. [A]. [C]Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, andphysical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious __1__ to how they can be best __2__ such changes. Growing bodies need movement and __3__, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. __4__ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the __5__ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are __6__ by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be __7__ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, __8__, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, __9__ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide __10__ opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful __11__ dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the __12__ of some kind of organization with a supportive adult __13__ visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have __14__ attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized __15__ participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to __16__ else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants __17__. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. __18__ they can help students acquire a sense ofcommitment by __19__ for roles that are within their __20__ and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.1.[A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice2.[A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance3.[A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure4.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because5.[A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance6.[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed7.[A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise8.[A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense9.[A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating [D] exchanging10.[A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple11.[A] groups [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation12.[A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security13.[A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely [D] rarely14.[A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short15.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if16.[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something17.[A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone18.[A] On the contrary [B] On the average [C] On the whole [D] On the other hand19.[A] making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking20.[A] capability [B] responsibility [C] proficiency [D] efficiency参考答案：1-5. [A]. [B]. [C] [D]. [C] 6-10. [B]. [D]. [C]. [A]. [D]11-15. [A]. [D]. [B]. [D]. [C] 16-20. [D]. [B]. [A]. [C]. [A]Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 1 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading”2 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of 3 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 4 to others. Examination of factors related to the 5 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 6 .The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 7 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 8 , and thus there was some 9 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 10 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 11 distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still 12 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated 13 , and overwhether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 14 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 15 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 16 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 17 readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 18 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 19 what the term “reading”20 .1.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western2.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly3.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming4.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure5.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian6.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness7.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature8.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded9.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink10.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret11.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize12.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate13.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively14.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically15.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever16.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished17.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized18.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or19.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered20.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied参考答案：1-10CADBA BCBCA11-20AACCB ADBDD。

英语过关练（1）(时间30分钟满分100分) （整洁美观的书写会让你更接近高分）姓名：__________ 分数：________一、高分词汇（每空1 分；共56分）1. ______________ n.青少年2.___________ vi.争论；争辩_____________n.3.____________ vi.道歉___________n.4.________ v.结婚_____________n.5.___________adj.敏感的6.__________ vt.陪同；陪伴_____________n.同伴；伴侣7._________ v. 依靠；依赖_______adj 可靠的8. __________ n.缺席__________adj；缺席的9.___________n.耐心；容忍___________adj 有耐心的n.病人10.___________v.联结；连接______________n. 11._____________v..不理睬____________n.12. ______________ v.承认；准许_______________n.接纳；准许（入学；入会；入场）13.___________adj.有益的____________v.使受益；n.利益14.____________adj. 松的15.____________ v.同意；应允______________ n.同意；一致；协议16._____________v.联系；打交道_____________n.联系；社团17.____________ vt援助____________ n.援助_______________n.助手；助理18.____________ adj.乐观的_____________ adj.悲观的19._________n.调查；测验20.____________v.钦佩；羡慕_____________adj.令人钦佩的；21.____________adj. 谦虚的22.____________v.合作；协力_____________n.合作；协力23.____________ adj.感激的_____________n.感激；感谢24.___________v. 邀请；___________n.邀请；请柬25.___________v.答应；许诺______________adj.有希望的；有前途的26. __________n. 野心；雄心____________adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的27.__________v. 遭受；忍受；____________n. 折磨；苦难28. ___________v. 痊愈；恢复______________n.恢复；康复29. __________adj. 孤独地；寂寞的______________n. 孤单；寂寞30.___________adj. 青春期的_____________n 青春期二、高频短语（每空2分；共26分）1._____________________与某人交流2. _________________________对...忠诚3.______________________和某人保持联系4._________________________受...欢迎5._____________________分享感受和想法6. ____________________________有共同之处7._______________________ 关心；挂念8.___________________________ 享受和谐生活9._________________________向某人道歉10.______________________ 与...和谐相处/协调11._________________________一系列；一连串的12.__________________________ 故意13._______________________与...相处；进展三、写好满分好句（每句3分；共18分）1.我坚信我能顺利地开展我的工作。