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高考英语词语辨析高考英语词语辨析汇总篇一：高考英语词语辨析：very, much 与 very much1. very 的用法very主要修饰形容词或副词：The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。
He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
注：修饰副词 too(太)，要用 much。
如：It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。
2. much 的用法much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句：She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。
Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。
注意：(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词，但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词，且此时的 much 应置于句中，而不是句末：We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
(2) much 除修饰动词外，还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等：He is much better today. 他今天好多了。
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。
Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是，他是个贼。
注：very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。
如：This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。
(3) 修饰过去分词，通常用 much，不用 very。
但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词，或形容词性质较强的过去分词(如过去分词作定语时)，则可用 very。
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
高考英语常用词汇辨析500例◆wash/wash away◇wash表示“洗(手、衣服等”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇wa sh away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went down stairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys:①washed away②washed③wash◆wear;have on;put on;dress;(bein+颜色(服装、眼镜等◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽等,以强调“穿(戴着”的状态。
例如:Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇have on作“穿(戴着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。
例如:Xiao Wang ha s on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇put on着重强调“穿(戴上”的动作。
例如:I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如:1Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。
◇“(bein+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。
例如:He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。
高中英语重点词汇词组辨析_1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示最重要，首先，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示毕竟，终究，终归，到底，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示根本。
I don t like Mexican food at all.in all表示总共，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示接受的意思，是有意识的。
I ve received a gift from him, but I m not goingto accept it.receive表示收到的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示增加，添加，计算总和，补充说。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示增添，增加，增进。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示把加到。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示合计达到，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示允许某人或某物进入某处。
中学英语重点辨析词语1. damage, harm, hurt, injure，ruindamage:主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏,多用于无生命的东西。
The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.harm:主要用于有生命的东西，间或也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.hurt:尤其指感情或身体遭遇创伤。
My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.You hurt my feelings!injure:尤指在事故中受伤，或损害，损害名誉、自尊等。
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash..ruin: 破坏，使毁坏，这种破坏是使某物价值或用处失去。
My new shoes got ruined in the mud.2.can & be able to 都可以表示能够。
can 有实力做某事，只有现在式和过去式两种形式。
be able to表示要经过一番努力才能做到的事，可用于各种时态，不能用与can连用。
If I concentrate on the work, I'll be able to work out the problem.I'll be able to speak French in another few months.3.grateful to & grateful for 都表示感谢。
grateful to指对……表示感谢，其中的介词to表示对象，宾语通常是人或组织团体。
中学常用英语词汇辨析中学常用英语词汇辨析1.electric与electrical这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.2.daily与everyday这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。
daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，侧重于每天的事。
everyday指事物的正常、一般，并不强调每日发生的事，但有时也可互换。
如：He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜爱每天在吃早餐时看日报。
He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。
He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。
every day为时间副词短语，意为每天。
3.ter与latter二者均为late的比较级，但latter只许用于特别的用法，且不与than连用。
later作形容词或副词时，意为较迟的(地)，较后的(地)，如：in ones later life在晚年。
He came later than usual.他比平常晚来一点。
latter作形容词时，通常用于名词前，意为后者的，末尾的，如：in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段，the latter half of the year 下半年。
latter还可用作代词，the latter与the former是一组反义词组。
4.pick, pick out, select与choose这几个词都表示选择选择。
pick是口头用语，指无需细致考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。
- 1 -高中英语重点词语辨析900例都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。
accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth 。
而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth ，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. （父亲责备我太粗心。
） 例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. （他指控我玩忽职守。
） 例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. （同上）例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. （吉米被控谋杀。
）（他担负有一项重要任务。
） ：把……加到。
例如： 例6：At the end of the party, we added another program. 例7：You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to ：增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. （他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
）add up ：加起来。
例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to ：总计。
表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。
例如：例11：I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)例12：I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ，虚拟语气。
) 例13：I advised him to give up smoking. 例14：I advised him not to smoke.例15：Could you advise us on how to learn English?例16：Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?suggest ：建议，表明，暗示。
常用高中英语词语辨析105组1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替 old。
如：anelderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder 指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如： Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was veryexpensive . 饮料很便宜，但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如：Iregretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can'tstay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow alittle taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
如： We do the same work day afterday. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高中英语词汇辨析100句单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容，其中一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的，而且也很难记得明白。
但如果能在一个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来，这样的例句在英语的教学中起着事半功倍的作用。
如：1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的，尽管法律上不允许。
allow指“听凭”，“不禁止”，含有消极的意味。
permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。
2、I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .我收到他的礼物，但我没有接受。
3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。
4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。
5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择，我无法决定选择哪一个。
6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。
7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看来她似乎一点也不担心，事实上她非常担心。
8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。
9、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访，可他不在家。
所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。
10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。
11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元，但认为它不值这个钱。
12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚（瞬间动作），到现在已经结婚（延续动作）十年了。
13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。
14、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。
15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。
16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。
17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。
18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意，菜闻起来不错，肯定能令丈夫高兴的。
19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡（躺）在树下生蛋。
20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。
附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元，包括两个单元的总复习。
21、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多，而且我穿着太小。
附：I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。
22、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。
23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early .我（过去）在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了起得很早。
24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。
25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。
26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张（由）木制的床由三部分组成。
27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部（范围内），中国东面（不接壤），东临太平洋（接壤）。
28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。
29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎，他的生命处于危险之中。
30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独。
31、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。
——So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大，你也是。
32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电，然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。
33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响，都立刻站了起来。
34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸，得知他死去的消息。
35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机，最后找着了。
36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.对海伦来说，无论戴维说什么（名词性从句）都是对的。
这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事（状语从句）都要和他在一起。
37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元，如今也很常见了。
38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天，他特意地去看她。
39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。
40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻，他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。
41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征，特点”，所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”。
