[英语四六级考级复习]历年四级考试重点单词
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英语四六级词汇大全一、A开头部分。
1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)2. ability.- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. abnormal.- 发音:[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:反常的;不正常的。
- 例句:The weather is abnormal this year.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头部分。
1. back.- 发音:[bæk]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 释义:- 名词:背部;后面;靠背。
- 形容词:后面的;过去的;拖欠的。
- 副词:向后地;回;在背面。
- 动词:支持;后退;背书;下赌注。
- 例句:- 名词:He has a pain in his back.(他后背疼。
)- 形容词:The back door is locked.(后门被锁上了。
)- 副词:Go back to your seat.(回到你的座位上去。
)- 动词:I will back you up.(我会支持你。
)2. balance.- 发音:[ˈbæləns]- 词性:名词、动词。
- 释义:- 名词:平衡;余额;匀称。
- 动词:使平衡;结算;使相称。
- 例句:- 名词:He lost his balance and fell.(他失去平衡摔倒了。
)- 动词:You need to balance your diet.(你需要均衡饮食。
)3. ban.- 发音:[bæn]- 词性:名词、动词。
Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音:['ɔ:ltə]美音:['ɔltɚ]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?【四级词义】v. 改变,改动,变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。
【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的,可改动的(-able可……,能……)②v. 使交替,使轮流adj. 交替的,轮流的(-ate动词后缀)③n. 改变,变动(-ation名词后缀)④adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀)2. burst [bɝst]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达) C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生(突然地发声或表达)【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂,爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成?A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的,不规则的。
- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一种反常现象。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼对我们的健康有益。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑。
- 例句:This job is a big challenge for me.(这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
- 例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的。
- 例句:There are diverse cultures in this city.(这个城市有多种多样的文化。
英语四六级考试词汇量1、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞2、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅3、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失4、anyhow adv.无论如何5、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的6、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者7、nut n.坚果8、remind vt.提醒9、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲10、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒11、liberate vt.解放,释放12、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期13、resist vt.抵抗,抵制14、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片15、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心16、satellite n.卫星17、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋18、construction n.建造,建筑物19、possession n.财产20、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击21、donate vt.vi.捐赠22、announce vt.宣布,发表23、million num.百万24、telescope n.望远镜25、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论26、branch n.树枝,分部,分支27、living-room n.起居室28、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑29、civil adj.公民的,文职的30、retire vi.退休31、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的32、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的33、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲34、oppose vt.反对,反抗35、visa n.签证;信用卡36、dawn n.黎明,开端37、expense n.花费,消费,费用38、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的39、unite vi.联合vt.使联合40、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴41、maximum n.最大量a.最大的42、librarian n.图书馆馆员43、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解44、respond vi.回答;响应45、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课46、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能47、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应48、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新49、consist vi.由…组成50、parcel n.包裹,邮包51、consume vt.消耗,消费52、specific adj.特有的;具体的53、playmate n.玩伴,游伴54、sunset n.日落55、staff n.全体工作人员56、immigrate v.移民57、willing adj.心甘情愿的58、file n.档案vt.把…归档59、degree n.程度,度,学位60、effect n.效果,效力61、distinguish vt.区别,辨别62、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的63、mental adj.智力的;精神的64、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的65、latter adj.(两者中)后者的66、failure n.失败,失败的人67、digital adj.数字的68、base n.基础,底层,基地69、rocket n.火箭70、tank n.坦克;大容器71、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计72、brick n.砖块73、seed n.种(子),籽74、react vi.反应75、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕76、timetable n.时间表;时刻表77、humour v.纵容,迁就78、waiter n.侍者,服务员79、rent n.租金,租vi.出租80、menu n.菜单81、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前82、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花83、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫84、kindergarten n.幼儿园85、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理86、basis n.基础,根据87、nutrition n.营养88、check n.支票89、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯90、generally adv.一般地,通常地91、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮92、practical adj.实用的93、event n.事件,事变94、cream n.奶油95、castle n.城堡96、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装97、destination n.目的地,终点,目标98、communism n.共产主义99、aid n.帮助,救护,助手100、port n.港口101、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地102、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要103、contain vt.包含,容纳104、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的105、loss n.遗失;失败;损失106、deed n.行为,功绩,契约107、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职108、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住109、powder n.粉末;火药110、immediate adj.立即的,直接的111、senior adj.年长者;资格老的112、diagram n.图解,图表,简图113、elect vt.选举,推选114、section n.切片;部门;章节115、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的116、mass n.大量;群众117、performance n.履行;表演;表现118、declare vt.断言,声明119、flour n.面粉,粉末120、committee n.委员会121、verb n.动词122、tyre n.轮胎123、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻124、band n.乐队,带,波段125、convince vt.使确信,使信服126、disagree vi.不同意;不一致127、surround vt.包围,环绕128、customer n.顾客,主顾129、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子130、nowhere adv.任何地方都不131、lorry n.卡车132、border n.边缘,边界133、mobile adj.运动的,移动的134、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去135、appointment n.任命,约定,约会136、foolish adj.愚蠢的137、carrot n.胡萝卜138、beer n.啤酒139、seek vt.寻找,探索140、assistant n.助手,助教141、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏142、anniversary n.周年纪念日143、shopping n.购物144、therefore adv.因此,所以145、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地146、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的147、extremely adv.极其,非常148、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考149、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准150、stair n.楼梯151、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的152、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台153、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的154、noun n.名词155、outline n.轮廓;大纲156、description n.描述;形容157、opinion n.意见,看法158、media n.媒体159、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征160、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒161、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞162、variety n.多样化,种类163、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失164、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的165、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞166、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地167、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报168、obey vt.顺从vi.服从169、debt n.债务,欠债170、oral adj.口头的171、typist n.打字员172、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样173、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的174、insurance n.保险,保险费175、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁176、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止177、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险178、understanding n.理解,理解力179、agent n.代理人,代理商180、pot n.锅181、faith n.信任,信心,信仰182、tend vi.走向,趋向183、cigarette n.香烟184、importance n.重要性185、average n.平均数adj.平均的186、gas n.煤气,气体187、defence n.防御,辩护188、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩189、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的190、fee n.费,酬金,赏金191、comrade n.同志192、pure adj.纯洁的193、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的194、symbol n.象征;符号195、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望196、citizen n.公民,市民,居民197、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊198、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族199、spit vi.吐唾沫200、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复201、evidence n.根据,证据,证人202、meanwhile adv.同时,当时203、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸204、nationality n.国籍,民族205、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍208、lately adv.最近209、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今210、billion num.十亿211、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕212、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈213、obtain vt.获得214、unfair adj.不公平的215、motor n.发动机,机动车216、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号217、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定218、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护219、central adj.中心的,主要的220、awful adj.令人不愉快的221、export vt.输出,出口222、conduct n.举止,行为,指导223、painful adj.痛苦的224、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结225、dust n.灰尘226、pattern n.式样,模型227、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的228、shot n.射击,发射;投篮229、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气230、trial n.试验;审判231、reality n.现实;真实232、judge n.法官,裁判员233、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会234、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起235、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻236、means n.方法,手段237、policy n.政策,方针238、delete vt.删除,擦掉239、sunshine n.阳光240、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的241、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新242、thinking n.思考;想法,见解243、legal adj.合法的244、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌245、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂246、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨247、budget n.预算248、minister n.部长,大臣249、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍250、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯251、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理252、valley n.山谷,流域253、drown v.溺死254、best adj.最好的255、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗256、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐257、interpreter n.翻译258、deserve vt.应受,值得259、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的260、dictation n.口授261、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服262、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空263、access n.接近,通道,入口264、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔265、variety n.多样化,种类266、power n.能力;电力;权力267、courtyard n.庭院,院子268、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴269、within prep.在…里面;不超过270、thus adv.如此,这样;因而271、pence n.penny的复数272、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演273、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定274、farther adv.更远地a.更远的275、forbid vt.禁止276、female n.a.女性的,雌性的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价279、baggage n.行李280、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄281、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性282、mix vt.使混合;混淆283、fortune n.命运,运气,财产284、athlete n.运动员285、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的286、counter n.柜台,计数器287、powerful adj.强有力的288、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关289、crop n.农作物,庄稼290、goal n.球门,得分,目的291、hunger n.饥饿,渴望292、navy n.海军293、pollution n.污染294、insect n.昆虫295、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的296、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的297、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社298、uniform adj.一样的n.制服299、quality n.质量;特性300、phenomenon n.现象301、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办302、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报303、pill n.药丸304、select vt.选择vi.挑选305、recognize vt.认出,识别306、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的307、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的308、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害309、luggage n.行李,皮箱310、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合311、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击312、vote n.选举,投票313、disaster n.灾难314、apartment n.一套公寓房间315、platform n.站台,讲台316、owe vt.欠;归功于317、cash n.现金,现款318、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架319、nephew n.侄子,外甥320、explore vt.vi.探险,探索321、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居322、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理323、complex adj.结合的,复杂的324、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔325、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮326、sew vt.缝制327、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的328、goods n.货物,商品329、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视330、discount n.折扣331、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒332、shadow n.阴影,影子333、link vt.连接n.联系334、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体335、sincerely adv.真诚地336、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号337、onto prep.到…上338、attract vt.吸引,诱惑339、chain n.链,链条,项圈340、scold vt.责骂341、remove vt.移动;搬迁342、particular adj.特殊的,特定的343、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划344、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆345、actor n.男演员346、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘347、salary n.薪水348、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的349、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的350、shore n.滨,岸351、guide n.导游vt.指导352、comb n.梳子vt.梳理353、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订354、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手355、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换356、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢357、obvious adj.显而易见的358、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根359、convenient adj.便利的,方便的360、profession n.职业361、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边362、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现363、diet n.饮食,食物364、differ vi.不同,相异365、province n.省366、basin n.盆子,盆地367、depth n.深度,深处368、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学369、collar n.衣领370、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的371、bucket n.水桶,吊桶372、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动373、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定374、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回375、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属376、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解377、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失378、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜379、clothing n.衣服380、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节381、appearance n.出现,来到,外观382、graduation n.毕业383、slightly adv.轻微地384、freedom n.自由385、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想386、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示387、housewife n.家庭主妇388、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮389、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施390、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的391、frequently adv.时常,频繁地392、belly n.腹部,胃393、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求394、minimum n.最小量a.最小的395、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的396、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧397、religion n.宗教信仰398、wage n.工资,报酬399、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊400、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然401、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于402、litre n.公升403、darkness n.黑暗404、mercy n.仁慈405、adult n.成年人adj.成年的406、signal n.信号vi.发信号407、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的408、wool n.羊毛,毛线409、participate vi.参与,参加410、lifetime n.终身411、casual adj.偶然的,随便的412、predict vt.预言,预测413、website WWW(环球网)的站点414、disappoint vt.使失望415、climate n.气候416、sailor n.海员,水兵417、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗418、altogether adv.完全,总而言之419、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的420、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害421、exist vi.存在,生存422、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇423、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏424、republic n.共和国425、television n.电视,电视机426、ladder n.梯子427、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出428、studio n.工作室,播音室429、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行430、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业431、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶432、expression n.词句,表达,表情433、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过434、atmosphere n.大气,气氛435、seaside n.海边436、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员437、relate vt.联系438、bone n.骨,骨骼439、access n.接近,通道,入口440、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的441、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册442、angle n.角,角度443、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的444、court n.法庭445、ought aux.应该446、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外447、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器448、entire adj.全部的,彻底的449、target n.靶;目标450、passer-by n.过路人451、suck vt.吸,吮452、socialism n.社会主义453、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪454、found vt.创立,创办455、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇456、weakness n.弱点457、award n.奖,奖品,判定458、apply vt.应用,实施,使用459、wind n.风460、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒461、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠462、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取463、slim adj.细长的,微小的464、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩465、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子466、musical adj.音乐的467、strength n.力量,力气468、deadline n.最终期限469、powerful adj.强有力的470、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠471、lung n.肺472、nest n.巢,窝473、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥474、sympathy n.同情,同情心475、affect vt.影响,感动476、battery n.电池477、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西478、reliable adj.可靠的479、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉480、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪481、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感482、belt n.带,腰带,区483、mountainous adj.多山的484、grocer n.杂货商485、secure adj.安全的486、cigar n.雪茄487、remote adj.遥远的488、throat n.咽喉489、local adj.地方的n.局部490、document n.公文,文件491、theory n.理论,学说492、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶493、midnight n.午夜494、less adj.更少的ad.更少地495、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外496、track n.行踪,路径;轨道497、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的498、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍499、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监500、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
四级重点单词词汇以下是四级考试中重点的单词和短语,供参考:economy 经济development 发展instability 不稳定government 政府democratic 民主的social 社会的culture 文化global 全球的institution 机构strategy 战略system 系统relationship 关系process 过程environment 环境technology 技术advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势trend 趋势improvement 改进revolution 革命agreement 一致opposition 对立opportunity 机会challenge 挑战management 管理competition 竞争crisis 危机investment 投资quality 质量media 媒体advertising 广告communication 沟通entertainment 娱乐art 艺术literature 文学music 音乐science 科学law 法律education 教育security 安全strategy 战略policy 政策plan 计划project 项目development 发展research 研究analysis 分析conclusion 结论trend 趋势rate 比率,速度,价格,等级,评价等。
performance 表现,业绩,性能。
status 地位,状态。
individual 个人,个体。
group 组,团体,集体。
company 公司,商号。
country 国家。
effort 努力。
system 系统。
information 信息。
knowledge 知识。
support 支持。
assistance 帮助。
英语4级单词最核心重点1. abandon:v.放弃,抛弃- The mother abandoned her baby on the doorstep.2. ability:n.能力,技能- He has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.3. absence:n.缺席,不存在- His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.4. absolute:adj.绝对的,完全的- She has absolute control over the company's finances.5. absorb:v.吸收,理解- Plants absorb sunlight and convert it into energy.6. abstract:adj.抽象的;n.摘要- The painting was very abstract, with no clear shapes or forms.7. abundant:adj.丰富的,充足的- There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this region.8. abuse:v.滥用, ** ;n.滥用,辱骂- He was arrested for abusing his position of power.- The child suffered physical abuse at the hands of his parents.9. academic:adj.学术的,学院的;n.学者- He has achieved great success in his academic career.- She is a renowned academic in the field of linguistics.10. accelerate:v.加速,促进- The car accelerated quickly and reached a top speed of 100 mph.11. accept:v.接受,认可- They accepted my proposal and gave me the job.12. access:n.进入,使用权- The building has wheelchair access for disabled people.13. accommodate:v.容纳,适应- The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.14. accompany:v.陪伴,伴随- I will accompany you to the airport.15. accomplish:v.完成,实现- She accomplished her goal of climbing Mount Everest.16. accurate:adj.准确的,精确的- The measurements need to be accurate to ensure the experiment is valid.17. accuse:v.指责,控告- He was accused of stealing money from the company.18. achieve:v.实现,达到- She finally achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.19. acknowledge:v.承认,认可- He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.20. acquire:v.获得,取得- She acquired a new skill through years of practice.21. adapt:v.适应,调整- It takes time to adapt to a new environment.22. adequate:adj.足够的,适当的- The company provided us with adequate training.23. adjust:v.调整,适应- He adjusted the volume on the TV to a comfortable level.24. administer:v.管理,执行- The nurse will administer the medication to the patient.25. admire:v.赞美,钦佩- I admire her dedication and hard work.26. adopt:v.采取,收养- The organization adopted new policies to improve efficiency.27. advance:v.前进,推进;n.进步,前进- He advanced to the next level in his career.- The medical field has made great advances in recent years.28. advantage:n.优势,好处- Having a good education gives you an advantage in life.29. adventure:n.冒险,奇遇- He enjoys going on adventures and exploring new places.30. advertise:v.广告,宣传- The company advertised their new product on television.31. advice:n.建议,忠告- She gave me some good advice on how to study more effectively.32. affect:v.影响,感动- The bad weather affected our travel plans.- Her story affected me deeply.33. afford:v.负担得起,买得起- We can't afford to buy a new car right now.34. afterwards:adv.后来,随后- We went for ice cream afterwards.35. agency:n.机构,代理处- I booked my flight through a travel agency.36. aggressive:adj.侵略性的,有进取心的- He has a very aggressive personality and always wants to win.37. agriculture:n.农业- The country's economy depends heavily on agriculture.38. aid:n.援助,帮助;v.援助,帮助- The government provided financial aid to those affected by the disaster.39. aim:v.目标,瞄准;n.目标- He aims to become a successful businessman.- My aim is to learn a new language.40. alarm:n.警报,警钟- The fire alarm went off and everyone had to evacuate the building.41. alert:adj.警觉的,机敏的;v.警告,通知- She was alert to any potential dangers.- The police were alerted to the suspicious activity.42. alien:n.外星人;adj.外国的,陌生的- The movie is about an alien who comes to Earth.- He feels like an alien in a foreign country.43. alike:adj./adv.相似的,同样地- The twins look so alike that sometimes it's hard to tell them apart.- They both thought alike on the issue.44. allocate:v.分配,拨出- The budget allocated a certain amount of money for education.45. aloud:adv.出声地- He read the poem aloud to the class.46. alter:v.改变,修改- We need to alter our plans due to the bad weather.47. alternative:n.替代方案,选择;adj.替代的- We need to find an alternative solution to the problem.- Solar energy is an alternative source of power.48. ambition:n.雄心,抱负- She has always had ambitions of becoming a famous actress.49. ample:adj.充足的,丰富的- They provided ample evidence to support their claims.50. ancestor:n.祖先,祖宗- He traced his ancestry back to the founding fathers of the country.51. ancient:adj.古代的,远古的- The ruins of an ancient city were discovered in the desert.52. anger:n.愤怒,生气;v.激怒- His words filled her with anger.- The unfair treatment angered him.53. angle:n.角度,角- The triangle has three angles.54. anniversary:n.周年纪念日- They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary.55. anticipate:v.预期,预料- She anticipated his arrival and prepared a welcome party.56. anxiety:n.焦虑,担忧- He suffered from anxiety before public speaking.57. anxious:adj.焦虑的,担心的- She was anxious about her test results.58. apologize:v.道歉,认错- He apologized for his rude behavior.59. apparent:adj.明显的,显然的- There was an apparent mistake in the calculations.60. appeal:v.呼吁,上诉;n.吸引力,呼吁- They appealed to the government for help.- The advertisement had a strong appeal to young people.61. appoint:v.任命,委派- The company appointed her as the new CEO.62. appreciate:v.欣赏,感激- I appreciate your help.- He appreciates art and often visits museums.63. approach:v.接近,靠近;n.方法,途径- The train approached the station.- He has a unique approach to problem-solving.64. appropriate:adj.适当的;v.拨款,盗用- She wore appropriate clothing for the occasion.- The government appropriated funds for education.65. approval:n.批准,同意- He received approval from his boss for the project.66. approximately:adv.大约,近似- There were approximately 200 people at the party.67. architect:n.建筑师- The architect designed a beautiful building.68. argue:v.争论,辩论- They argued about politics for hours.69. arise:v.出现,发生- A problem arose during our trip.70. arm:n.手臂,武器;v.装备- He has a tattoo on his arm.- The soldiers armed themselves with rifles.71. arrest:v.逮捕,拘留- The police arrested the suspect for robbery.72. article:n.文章,物品- She wrote an interesting article for the newspaper.- The store sells various articles of clothing.73. artificial:adj.人工的,人造的- The flowers are made of artificial materials.74. ashamed:adj.羞愧的,惭愧的- He felt ashamed of his behavior.75. aspect:n.方面,观点- There are many aspects to consider when making a decision.76. assemble:v.装配,组装- They assembled the furniture according to the instructions.77. assess:v.评估,评价- The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test.78. assign:v.指派,分配- The manager assigned him a new project to work on.79. assist:v.协助,帮助- She assisted her elderly neighbor with grocery shopping.80. associate:v.联想,联系;n.合作者- I associate the smell of roses with my grandmother.- He is my business associate.81. assume:v.假设,以为- I assume he will be late, as usual.82. assure:v.保证,确保- He assured me that everything would be fine.83. attach:v.附上,系上- Please attach your resume to the application.84. attain:v.达到,获得- She worked hard to attain her goal of becoming a doctor.85. attempt:v.尝试,企图;n.尝试- He attempted to climb the mountain but failed.- The attempt to find a solution was unsuccessful.86. attend:v.出席,参加- They attended the wedding ceremony.87. attribute:n.属性,特征;v.归因于- Honesty is one of his most admirable attributes.- His success can be attributed to hard work and determination.88. audience:n.观众,听众- The speaker captivated the audience with her speech.89. author:n.作者,作家- She is a well-known author of several best-selling novels.90. authority:n.权威,当局- The police have the authority to arrest criminals.91. automatic:adj.自动的,全自动的- The door opens automatically when you approach it.92. auxiliary:adj.辅助的,补充的;n.辅助者- He used an auxiliary cable to connect his phone to the car stereo.- The auxiliary nurse helped with patient care.93. available:adj.可用的,可得到的- Is there a table available for dinner tonight?94. average:adj.平均的,普通的;n.平均值- She has an average height for her age.- The average temperature in July is 25 degrees Celsius.95. avoid:v.避免,回避- He tried to avoid eye contact with his ex-girlfriend.96. awake:adj.醒着的;v.醒来- She was awake all night worrying about the test.- I usually awake at 7 am.97. aware:adj.意识到的,知道的- Are you aware of the risks involved?98. awful:adj.糟糕的,可怕的- The weather was awful, with heavy rain and strong winds.。
CET-4 Unfamiliar Vocabularies Writinga time filler 消磨时间的事物abandon oneself into 沉溺于aesthetic [ɛsˈθɛtɪk] 美学的alluring吸引人的assume responsibility 承担责任authoritative 权威的be obsessed with 沉迷于be out of line with practice不切实际carbon imprint 碳踪迹celebrated 著名的comprehensive 全面的,综合的,悟性好的costume 服装,演出服cradle 摇篮cross-talk 相声degrade 降解,降低depredate ['deprɪdeɪt]掠夺;破坏detract 转移;贬低discontinue one’s studying/drop out of school 辍学disposable 一次性的elective 可选择的;选修课(optional course)flow 泛滥folk art 民间艺术forthcoming 即将到来的;临近foster 培养;养育的,领养的get caught up in 着迷于great and profound 博大精深的have a vision 有愿景historic relics 历史遗迹,历史文物hold the idea 认为immortal 不朽的in the light of 考虑到,鉴于indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]本土的induce vt.劝诱landfill 垃圾场leave …with …把……留给……lure vt.引诱once in a while 有时,偶尔one-sided 片面的ongoing 正在进行的open-minded 思想开放的overdo vt.做的过火,夸张over-proctective 过分溺爱孩子的penalize ['pi:nəlaɪz] vt.惩罚prevail vi.盛行;占上风pros and cons 利弊pursue vt.追求quality-oriented education 素质教育reform 改革refrain 自制,节制resist the temptation 抵制诱惑restrain 抑制reveal 出现revel in 沉迷于rigid 严格的screw …up 把……搞砸self-discipline 自律sewage purification 污水净化sewage treatment 污水处理skip class 逃课take pride in 以……为荣the focus of attention 关注的焦点transmit vt.传播trifling [ˈtraɪflɪŋ]微不足道的utilize [ˈjutlˌaɪz] vt.利用,使用wallow in 沉湎于wile away the time 消磨时间Readingassume vt.假定,设想;承担;取得(权力)assuming 傲慢的,不逊的at the rate of 以……的速度be concerned with 涉及到be reluctant to 不情愿,不愿意big-name 有名的blur (使)变模糊;(使)难以区分boom n.迅速发展cable operator 有线电视运营商charge up 冲向前;记账;充电check-up 体检code of conduct 行为准则collaborative 协作的come to the fore 涌现出来commit to 致力于commitment 承诺comprehensive 全面的,广泛的conform to 符合confrontation 冲突constantly 经常地;坚持不懈地correspond to 与……一致curb vt.控制,约束dashed hope 希望受挫derive from/originate in/from 由……起源detection 检查deterrent [dɪˈtə:rənt, -ˈtʌr-]威慑的(力量)devise vt.发明,想出diplomatic 外交上的;老练的(sophisticated)discipline vt.惩罚;使有纪律draw on 依照exception n.例外exemplify vt.例证fabric n.面料,织物fall apart 崩溃Federal Aviation Authority 美国联邦航空管理局flip side 反面;负面for better or worse 无论好坏fraction n.小部分frequent vt.光顾frustration 挫折function vi.运行gear …toward 使适合于generate vt.产生;引起global integration 全球一体化go a long way 对……有很大帮助grant 授予;承认have a go at 尝试high-end 高端;高档hinder 阻碍;打扰homogeneous 同种的in collaboration with 与……合作indispensable 必不可少的inflation 通货膨胀initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]主动的,自发的;n.倡议instinctively 本能地institutional 制度的insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱intervene 干涉,干预keep pace with 并驾齐趋,与……保持同步know-it-all 无所不知的人layout 布局live up to 不辜负mainstream 主流make a point of 重视make believe 假扮;虚幻的map out 安排,筹划mark-up 涨价mass 众多merit aid 奖学金mindless 不需要动脑的multidisciplinary [ˌmʌltiˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri, -taɪ-]有关各种学问的municipal [mjuˈnɪsəpəl]市政notion 观念odds (事物发生的)可能性,概率out-of-stock 无现货的overwhelming 压倒性的;势不可挡的panel 仪表板perception 观念;看法phase out 逐渐淘汰place strain on 给……施压pop up 突然出现post-doctoral 博士后的premature 过早的preoccupy 占据(某人的思想);迷住prevailing 普遍的;盛行的prioritize 将……优先proceed 收入,收益;开始,继续进行profound 深远的prominent 显著的,突出的;卓越的put into 是处于某种状态quote 引用rack 架子real estate 房地产reality television 真人秀recruit 补充;征募refine 使变得完善remarkably 非常地;显著地research associate 助理研究员respectively 分别地respondent 受访者restorative 恢复健康的;促进康复的resume [rezju:mei]简历reveal 展现;暴露revenue 收益rigid 严格的self-affirmation 自我肯定self-esteem [self ɪ'sti:m]自尊shove 推sit back 不采取行动,袖手旁观smooth over 平息;缓和sociable 好交际的solemn [ˈsɔləm]严肃的,庄重的stack against 使不利于straightforward 坦率的strive to 追求stroke 轻抚substantial 大量的surrender 放弃talking-to 斥责tap into 深入了解tap water 自来水therapy ['θerəpɪ]疗法tissue 组织ultimate 最终的ultimately 最终的unconverted 不变的,无变化的utilize 利用vast 巨大的;广阔的vice chancellor 大学副校长ward off 避开withstand 承受Listeninga stack of 一堆acre ['eɪkə(r)]英亩address 向……发表演说administrative work 行政工作an element of 少许;一点点appliance 器具,装置better off 富裕的;经济状况好的blended 混合的blended family 混合家庭blockade 阻塞;封锁brush up on 温习bushy 浓密的businesslike 有条理的cable company 有线电视公司capital 资金,资本catch a glimpse of 瞥见circulate around 围绕city council 市议会clash 冲突;碰撞collaborate on 合作compelling 引人注目的;强制的conceal 隐瞒contaminate 污染councilor 议员;顾问democratization [dɪˌmɒkrətaɪ'zeɪʃn]民主化derive from源于despairing 无望的diminish 减少distribution 分配draw on 使用,利用drawback 缺点dynamics 动力学;动力economic recession 经济衰退elaborate 详尽的electricity board 电力局elementary 初级的;基本的empower 使能够;授权encounter 遇到;遭遇engage in 从事,参加episode 情节;(电视剧等的)一集essay ['eseɪ]散文exert an important influence on 在…方面发挥重要作用factual 事实的fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]疲劳formal instruction 正规教学get around sb. 哄骗某人get by 过得去,尚可gloomy 令人沮丧的,令人失望的go off to 动身前往grow out of 从…中产生hardened criminal 惯犯hazard 危险heritage 遗产;传统hook up with 与…联系;连接impermanent 暂时的implement[ˈɪmpləmənt]v.实施,执行inflation rate 通货膨胀率informative speaking 教育性演讲initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]主动性inquiring 探询的isolated [ˈaɪsəˌletɪd]隔离的;孤立的jointly 共同地lay the evil eye on 恶狠狠地看着let alone 更不用说make off with sth. 携…而逃manual 说明书,指南,手册neglect [nɪ'ɡlekt]忽视nine-to-five job 朝九晚五的工作nonetheless(=nevertheless)但是obligation 义务observable 值得注意的pension off 发给退休金强迫退休pensioner 领取退休金的人persistent 执着的phase 阶段;分阶段进行physician 医师;内科医生pluralism 多元化,多元性postpone 推迟potted plant 盆栽植物preserve 保存;保护primitive 原始的privileged 荣幸的probe 探测;探测器proportion 比例put…under suspicion 怀疑…put on airs 摆架子quotation 引用recruit 招聘refine 精炼;完善;修改regular client(=regular customer) 常客,老客户relocation expense 调动津贴remedy 治疗;补救(办法)resident 居民resourceful 机智的restore 修复reverse 相反;背面rule out 排除run-around 借口rush off 匆匆离开scheme [ski:m]方案sheer 纯粹的;陡峭的short list 候选人名单sign a contract 签约solid color 单色,纯色space out 留间隔,把…间隔开spouse 配偶stuff 东西submit…to 提交…,递交…succession 连续suck out 吸出swift 快速的tailor 调整使适应take its toll 造成损失、毁坏等take-away 外卖the whole lot 全部,所有tour operator=travel agent旅行社tractor 拖拉机tune out 关掉underway 在进行中的user-friendly 容易使用的weary ['wɪərɪ]疲倦的wile away 消磨wipe out 彻底摧毁worship 崇拜。
四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表【实用】1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth inreturn,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。