世界四大博物馆英文介绍

不同类型的博物馆及其展陈特色英语作文Museums: Treasures of Knowledge and WonderHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm in the fifth grade. Today, I want to tell you all about museums – those amazing places full of incredible things to see and learn. Whether you're interested in art, history, science, or something else entirely, there's a museum out there just for you!Let's start with art museums. These places are like giant art galleries, but even better! Art museums are filled with famous paintings, sculptures, and other works of art from all over the world and across history. One of my favorite art museums is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, also known as the Met. This place is huge – it has over 2 million works of art! From ancient Egyptian artifacts to modern paintings, you could spend days exploring everything the Met has to offer.But art museums aren't just about looking at pretty things. They also teach us about different cultures, time periods, and artistic styles. For example, at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), you can see how art changed and evolved throughout the 20th century. And at the Guggenheim Museum, with itsunique spiral design, you can admire works by famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Vincent Van Gogh.Next up are history museums. These places are like time machines, allowing us to step back into the past and learn about the people, events, and civilizations that came before us. One of the coolest history museums I've visited is the National Museum of American History in Washington D.C. There, you can see everything from the original Star-Spangled Banner flag to Dorothy's ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz!History museums often have really neat exhibits that bring the past to life. At the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia, you can experience what it was like to be a soldier during the Revolutionary War through interactive displays and reenactments. And at the National WWII Museum in New Orleans, you can even go inside a submarine and see what life was like for the brave sailors who served on them.Of course, we can't forget about science museums! These places are like giant playgrounds for curious minds like us. Science museums are all about learning through hands-on experiences and interactive exhibits. One of my favorite science museums is the Exploratorium in San Francisco. There, you canplay with exhibits that teach you about physics, biology, and more – all while having a blast!At the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, you can explore the wonders of the human body, learn about the science of sports, and even see a real-life heart pumping! And at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, you can touch a real piece of the moon and see the Space Shuttle Endeavour up close.But museums aren't just about art, history, and science. There are also museums dedicated to all sorts of other fascinating topics. For example, the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City teaches us about the incredible history and culture of the American West.At the International Spy Museum in Washington D.C., you can learn about the world of espionage and even try your hand at cracking codes and completing secret missions. And at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, you can relive some of the greatest moments in America's favorite pastime.No matter what kind of museum you visit, there's always something new and exciting to discover. Museums are like treasure troves of knowledge and wonder, just waiting for us to explore them. So the next time you have a chance to visit one,don't pass it up! Who knows what incredible things you might learn or see?Well, that's all for now, folks! I hope this has inspired you to check out some of these amazing museums for yourself. Until next time, keep exploring and learning – the world is full of so many incredible things just waiting to be discovered!。

大英博物馆[世界四大博物馆之一]大英博物馆其他百科词条世界四大博物馆之一大英博物馆（The British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的罗素广场。

该馆成立于1753年，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的世界四大博物馆之一。

大英博物馆拥有藏品800多万件。

2018年7月大英博物馆在天猫T-mall开设了旗舰店。

2020年3月18日起，因受新冠肺炎疫情影响，大英博物馆开始关闭；8月27日起博物馆重新向公众开放。

基本信息外文名British Museum别名不列颠博物馆类别综合性博物馆相关合集世界四大博物馆共4个词条7857阅读卢浮宫世界四大博物馆之首大英博物馆世界四大博物馆之一大都会艺术博物馆美国最大的艺术博物馆简介大英博物馆大英博物馆是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，位于英国伦敦。

它收藏了世界各地的许多文物和图书珍品，藏品之丰富、种类之繁多为全世界博物馆所罕见。

藏品主要是英国于18世纪至19世纪英国对外扩张中得来。

大英博物馆位于伦敦中心，是一座规模庞大的希腊复兴式建筑，十分壮观。

这里珍藏的文物和图书资料在世界上久负盛名。

大英博物馆建于1753年，6年后正式开放，博物馆收藏了世界各地的许多文物和珍品，藏品之丰富、种类之繁多，为全世界博物馆所罕见。

大英博物馆拥有藏品800多万件。

由于开放，原来主要收藏图书，后来兼收历史文物和各国古代艺术品，其中不少是仅存的珍本。

18世纪至19世纪中叶，英帝国向世界扩张，对各国进行文化掠夺，大量珍贵文物运抵伦敦，数量之多，大英博物馆盛不下，只得分藏于各个博物馆。

埃及文物馆是其中最大的陈列馆，有10万多件古埃及各种文物，代表着古埃及的高度文明。

希腊和罗马文物馆、东方文物馆的大量文物反映了古希腊罗马、古代中国的灿烂文化。

发展历史英国国家博物馆1753年，收藏家汉斯·斯隆（Hans Sloane1660—1753年）爵士去世后，按照其遗嘱将遗留下来的71000件个人藏品及大批植物标本及书籍、手稿全部捐赠给国家。

世界四大博物馆范文世界四大博物馆是指英国大英博物馆、法国卢浮宫博物馆、俄罗斯艾尔米塔什博物馆及纽约大都会博物馆;它们被称为世界四大艺术殿堂。

英国大英博物馆世界上第一座对民众开放的博物馆大英博物馆，又名不列颠博物馆，是英国国家博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场。

早在1753年，英国的一位内科医生、博物学家和收藏家汉斯·斯隆爵士逝世前留下遗嘱，将他个人收藏的71000件个人藏品及大批植物标本及书籍、手稿等全部捐赠给国家。

国家接受了他的赠品，并于1753年6月7日批准建立大英博物馆。

博物馆建立之初的藏品大部分由书籍、手抄本、关于某些文物的自然标本(包括钱币、徽章、版画和素描)以及文化研究的人种志等组成。

1757年，国王乔治二世向博物馆捐献了英国君主“老王室图书馆”的藏书。

1759年1月15日，大英博物馆正式对公众开放，成为世界上第一座对民众开放的博物馆，所有“好学求知的人”都可进入。

此后，馆藏品日益丰富，政府对此也进行多次扩建，到19世纪早期，博物馆已拥有许多知名度很高的藏品，包括罗塞塔石碑、汤利的古典雕塑收藏品和帕特侬神庙雕塑等。

1823年，乔治四世将其父亲的图书馆即国王图书馆作为礼物捐赠给国家，促使建造了现今由罗伯特·斯默克爵士设计的四边形大楼。

1824年，博物馆在最初建成的蒙塔古大楼北面建造一座新馆，并在1840年完成，旧蒙塔古大楼不久后便被拆除。

新馆建成后不久又在院子里建了对公众开放的圆形阅览室。

1851年，奥古斯塔斯·沃拉斯顿·弗兰克斯爵士被委派到博物馆，负责收藏管理英国和中古世纪史料的人。

弗兰克斯向新的领域扩大收藏，不仅收集英国和中世纪的古物，还收集欧洲和欧洲以外的史前史、人种学和考古学的资料，以及亚洲艺术品和其它的文物，从而使博物馆馆藏内容更加丰富。

为了给博物馆中日益增多的藏品提供更多的空间，19世纪80年代自然历史类收藏品被转移到南肯辛顿区的新馆(即现在的自然历史博物馆)，大英博物馆专门收集考古文物。

Museum English Introduction Composition with TranslationIntroduction to the Louvre MuseumThe Louvre Museum,situated in the heart of Paris,France,is one of the worlds largest and most renowned art museums.Established in1793,it was originally a royal palace before being transformed into a public museum.The Louvre is home to over380,000 objects and artworks,ranging from ancient civilizations to the21st century.Its vast collection includes the famous Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the Venus de Milo statue.卢浮宫博物馆介绍位于法国巴黎市中心的卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最大、最著名的艺术博物馆之一。

它成立于1793年，最初是皇家宫殿，后来转变为公共博物馆。

卢浮宫收藏了超过38万件文物和艺术品，涵盖了从古代文明到21世纪的各种作品。

其庞大的收藏包括达芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》和维纳斯德米洛雕像。

The British Museum:A Treasure Trove of World HistoryThe British Museum,located in London,England,is dedicated to human history,art,and culture.Opened in1759,it houses a comprehensive collection that spans over two million years of world history.The museums collection is particularly strong in artifacts from the ancient world,including the Rosetta Stone,the Elgin Marbles,and the Egyptian mummies.Visitors can explore the rich tapestry of human history through its diverse and extensive exhibits.大英博物馆：世界历史的宝库位于英格兰伦敦的大英博物馆致力于展示人类历史、艺术和文化。

小学-英语-上册-打印版广闻博知世界五大博物馆卢浮宫这个举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪末，是当时法国王室的城堡，被充当为国库及档案馆。

后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为～个具有文艺复兴时期风格的金碧辉煌的王宫。

从16世纪起，弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模地收藏各种艺术品，以后各代皇帝延续了这个传统，充实了卢浮宫的收藏。

1793年8月10日卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放，成为一个博物馆。

如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件。

大英博物馆大不列颠博物馆，即大英博物馆始建于1823年。

她的展览馆里保存着最能代表英国艺术和文学的珍品，有很多极珍贵的文件与手稿，如英国大宪章的原稿、莎士比亚手稿真迹等；有埃及、西亚、东方、希腊、罗马和英国的历史文物。

纽约大都会博物馆纽约大都会博物馆是美国最大的博物馆，建于1870年，整个博物馆是一幢大厦，占地8公顷，为北京故宫博物院的1／9，但展出面积很大，不下24公顷，反而是故宫博物院的两倍。

大都会博物馆号称是西半球最大的博物馆，仅画廊就有200多个，藏有300多万件各类文物和艺术品。

内容却丰富多彩，体现了资金足、气派大的美国风格。

埃米塔什博物馆——冬宫埃米塔什博物馆即冬宫，是世界上最大最古老的博物馆之一。

该宫由著名的建筑师拉斯特雷利设计。

最早是叶卡特琳娜二世女皇的私人博物馆。

1764年，叶卡特琳娜二世从柏林购进伦勃朗、鲁本斯等人的250幅绘画存放在冬宫的埃米塔什（法语，意为“隐宫”），该馆由此而得名。

北京故宫博物院故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫及其收藏的基础上建立起来的中国综合性博物馆。

1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。

介绍世界博物馆的作文英语Museums are the treasure troves of human history and culture, offering a window into the past and a glimpse of the future. They are places where art, science, and history come alive, inviting visitors to explore and learn. Here is an introduction to some of the world's most renowned museums, each with its own unique story to tell.1. The Louvre Museum, Paris, FranceHousing over 35,000 works of art, the Louvre is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris. The iconic glass pyramid serves as the main entrance to this palatial institution, which was once a royal palace. The Louvre is most famous for the enigmatic "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci, but it also boasts an extensive collection of Egyptian antiquities, Greek and Roman sculptures, and masterpieces from European painters.2. The British Museum, London, United KingdomThis museum holds in its vaults a vast collection of worldart and artifacts, documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present day. The Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Egyptian mummies are just a few of the highlights that attract millions of visitors each year. The British Museum is a free institution that encourages everyone to explore the world's cultural heritage.3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USACommonly known as The Met, this museum is the largest art museum in the United States and one of the ten largest in the world. Its collection includes more than two million works spanning five thousand years of art from around the globe. The Met's departments of European paintings, American decorative arts, and Islamic art are particularly noteworthy.4. The State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia Located in the Winter Palace, the Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. It features an impressive collection of Western European art, including works by masters such as Matisse, Picasso, and van Gogh. The museum's extensive collection of prehistoric artifacts, Russian culture, and Eastern art also make it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.5. The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Washington,D.C., USAFor those fascinated by the skies and space exploration, this museum offers an unparalleled experience. It houses the largest collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft in the world, including the original Wright Brothers' plane and the Apollo 11 command module. Interactive exhibits and a planetarium make it an educational and engaging destination for all ages.6. The National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City, Mexico This museum is dedicated to the archaeology and history of Mexico's pre-Columbian heritage. It is home to an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Mesoamerican cultures, including the Aztec, Maya, and Olmec. The museum'sarchitecture and gardens are as impressive as the exhibits, providing a serene backdrop for the exploration of Mexico's rich cultural history.7. The Vatican Museums, Vatican CityUnder the auspices of the Catholic Church, these museums contain a wealth of art and artifacts collected by Popes over centuries. The Sistine Chapel, with its famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo, is the most visited site, but the museums also include the Gregorian Egyptian Museum, the Raphael Rooms, and the Borgia Apartments.Each of these museums offers a unique perspective on the world's cultural and scientific achievements. Whether you are an art lover, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates the stories of human ingenuity, theseinstitutions provide an enriching and educational experience that can inspire a lifelong curiosity and appreciation for our shared heritage.。

世界著名博物馆（中英文对照）一般来说，博物馆内部才是游客最感兴趣的，但是现在国际上著名的建筑大师正争相设计世界上最壮观的博物馆，这些建筑本身就是令人炫目的景点，甚至吸引的游客人数比观看其内部艺术品的人数更多。

In general, the works of art in the museum is the most significant attraction for visitors, but at present, the internationally renowned：architects are competing to gain attention by designing the world’s most spectacular museums.It turned out that more tourists come to visit for the gorgeous building itself instead of the exhibition inside.萨尔瓦多•达利博物馆:佛罗里达州圣彼得斯伯格的萨尔瓦多•达利博物馆(Salvador DalíMuseum)的创建者们清楚，他们建这座耗资3600万美元的建筑唯一要应付的难题是每年侵袭沿岸区域的飓风。

为了保护这座建筑，建筑师雅恩•苇茅斯(Y ann Weymouth)将其设计为一座混凝土建筑，被一团起伏的卵状防风玻璃保护带环绕The founders of St. [sent] Petersburg ['pi:təzbə:ɡ]Dalí Museum • Salvador (Salvador Dalí Museum) built in Florida knew,the only and big problem of the construction is to fight against the hurricane coming every year.In order to protect the museum, the architect designed a mass [mæs]of undulating ['ʌndjə,leting]eggshell-shaped glass windshields embracing[ɪm'bresing]the concrete ['kɑnkrit] building.MAXXI博物馆:The MAXXI –National Museum of the 21st Century Arts is a national museumdedicated ['dedi,ketɪd]to contemporary [kən'tɛmpə,rɛrɪ]creativity, located in the Flaminio neighbourhood of Rome ['rəuma]. It was designed as a multidisciplinary [,mʌltɪ'dɪsəplɪ,nɛrɪ]space by Zaha Hadid and committed to experimentation and innovation [,ɪnə'veʃən] in the arts and architecture .它是一座用钢铁和玻璃搭建的现代建筑。

世界四大博物馆[世界最大的恐龙博物馆]世界四大博物馆恐龙生活在白垩纪时期，它们的时代离我们很遥远，我们对它们一无所知，也就凭借着它们的化石对其进行研究与探索，恰恰是恐龙博物博的建成可以让我们通过恐龙化石去体会它们的庞大以及它们所经历的一个复杂而漫长过程。

世界最大的恐龙博物馆可以让我们了解到更多恐龙的知识，是否有兴趣一起走进世界最大的恐龙博物馆——加拿大恐龙博物馆去看看。

世界最小的恐龙博物馆——加拿大恐龙博物馆加拿大皇家蒂勒尔博物馆(royaltyrrellmuseum)，俗名加拿大恐龙博物馆，是加拿大著名古生物学博物馆，位于加拿大艾伯塔省中部德拉姆黑勒镇(drumheller北纬51度27分48.8秒，西经度43分09.6秒51.;-.)加拿大恐龙博物馆成立于年，以蒂勒尔命名以纪念加拿大地质学家约瑟夫·蒂勒尔，他在年发现艾伯塔恐龙骨。

年英国女王伊丽莎白二世获赐“皇家”称号。

皇家蒂勒尔博物馆是世界上最大的古生物博物馆，收藏世界上最多的恐龙标本，每年来自世界各地的参观者多达50万人。

皇家蒂勒尔博物馆还定期开设各种古生物学讲座。

七千五百万年以前，现在的东艾伯塔地区是大片浅海边的低洼沿海平原。

气候属于亚热带，和现在的北佛罗里达相近。

无数动物正处于它们的全盛时期--鱼类，两栖动物，爬行动物，原始哺乳动物，鸟类和恐龙。

有的恐龙长达几十米，重达四五十吨。

有的恐龙很小，体长不到1米。

这些恐龙中有食草的，也有食肉的，它们自由自在地生活在这里的陆地或沼泽附近，这里可以说是恐龙的世界。

当一些动物死去时，它们躺在河道里和泥地上，其骨骼被新的层层泥沙掩埋。

随着时间的推移，挤压在一起的骨骼泥沙结合体和矿物的沉积，加之氧气的缺少，形成了化石--那些曾漫游在古艾伯塔的动物的骨骼、牙齿和表皮的印痕。

经过更长时间的演化，新的沉积盖住化石并把它们保存起来。

直到距今一万三千年前的冰川时代末期--在地质年代上仅仅是一瞬间，冰川擦损上层岩石，大量融化的冰水纵深冲入软的沙石泥石地层，有关化石的沉积物则显露出来。