狂刷08 Unit 4 Learning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & Writing-高二英语人教必修5(解析)

狂刷08 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about Language Using LanguageGrammar WritingⅠ.单词拼写1. A man should be j______ by his deeds, not by his appearance.2. He can e______ himself in fluent English now after four years’ hard learning.3. We c______ him on his winning the prize.4. We sent Nancy our c______ on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500-meter race.5. The ______（轮廓）of our apartment came into view as our cab drew near to the block.6. He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting ______（大字标题）.7. I ______（真诚地）hope that you recover quickly after the operation.ⅠⅠ.在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词1. Ten more deaths had been dug ________by the time the chairman arrived.2. A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors.3. All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins.4. He thought little of his daughter’s illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual.5. You must come to the ceremony ________ that special day.6. It seemed ________ he knows nothing about your difficult situation.7. Anothe r big quake which was as strong ________ the first one hit the place again.8. Many people know that they were ________danger, ________ none of them would givein.【答案】1. out2. for3. in4. as5. on6. as if/that7. as 8. in; butⅢ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空congratulate…on do damage to in honour of give out judging by1. ______ his accent, he may be from my hometown.2. Many volunteers ______ food in the area hit by the earthquake.3. The stadium was named ______ the club’s first chairman.4. She ______ me warmly ______ my exam results.5. The earthquake ______ the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.IV. 用适当的关系代词填空1. The building________wall is white is my uncle’s house.2. I know the boy________you are looking for.3. Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4. The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5. The season________comes after spring is summer.6. This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7. Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8. I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9. The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10. The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. 【答案】1. whose2. who/that/whom3. that4. who/whom/that5. which/that6. that/which7. that/which 8. which/that9. whom 10. whoseV. 单句改错下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。

狂刷08 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about Language Using LanguageGrammar WritingⅠ.单词拼写1. A man should be j______ by his deeds, not by his appearance.2. He can e______ himself in fluent English now after four years’ hard learning.3. We c______ him on his winning the prize.4. We sent Nancy our c______ on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500-meter race.5. The ______（轮廓）of our apartment came into view as our cab drew near to the block.6. He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting ______（大字标题）.7. I ______（真诚地）hope that you recover quickly after the operation.ⅠⅠ.在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词1. Ten more deaths had been dug ________by the time the chairman arrived.2. A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors.3. All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins.4. He thought little of his daughter’s illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual.5. You must come to the ceremony ________ that special day.6. It seemed ________ he knows nothing about your difficult situation.7. Anothe r big quake which was as strong ________ the first one hit the place again.8. Many people know that they were ________danger, ________ none of them would give in.1. out2. for3. in4. as5. on6. as if/that7. as 8. in; butⅢ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1. ______ his accent, he may be from my hometown.2. Many volunteers ______ food in the area hit by the earthquake.3. The stadium was named ______ the club’s first chairman.4. She ______ me warmly ______ my exam results.5. The earthquake ______ the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.IV. 用适当的关系代词填空1. The building________wall is white is my uncle’s house.2. I know the boy________you are looking for.3. Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4. The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5. The season________comes after spring is summer.6. This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7. Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8. I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9. The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10. The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.1. whose2. who/that/whom3. that4. who/whom/that5. which/that6. that/which7. that/which 8. which/that9. whom 10. whoseV. 单句改错下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。

这张照片这些天一直在展示。
五、句型变换 现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式 being done 均 可表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，因此它们之间可以进行句型 转换。如： Please tell me something about the meeting which is being held now.＝Please tell me something about the meeting being held
3．“介词 in/onห้องสมุดไป่ตู้under 等＋名词”构成的介词短语常含有
被动意义，可代替现在进行时的被动语态，此时名词前一般
不用冠词。如： The bridge is under repair/construction
(＝is being repaired/constructed)．
大桥正在建设中。 The picture is on display (＝is being displayed) these days.
Folk song is being sung next.下面将唱一首民歌。
2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，一般 不用于现在进行时的被动语态，而用一般现在时的被动语态表
示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。如：
Wang Li, come here.You're being wanted on the phone.(×) Wang Li, come here.You're wanted on the phone.(√) 王丽，过来，有你的电话。
(4)having been done 是现在分词完成式的被动，表示完成和
被动，不作定语和补足语； (5)done 是过去分词，表示完成和被动，作定语、状语、补 足语。

小题狂刷18 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language GrammarWritingI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many jobs should be done in order to protect __________(danger) wildlife?2. In the __________ (distant), the sky was beginning to brighten.3. He suffered from headaches and __________ (lose) of appetite.4. Wear clothes that provide enough __________ (protect) against the wind and rain.5. This is a matter of __________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly.6. He came to tell us that the work had been __________ (success) completed.7. Everybody burst into __________ (laugh) when the clown appeared in the funny hat.8. I would like to express my __________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.9. The man owns forty maps, three of Great Britain __________ (include).10. A new library __________ (build) and is to be completed in half a year.【答案】1. endangered2. distance3. loss4. protection5. importance6. successfully7. laughter 8. appreciation9. included 10. is being builtⅡ. 选词填空1. A new rule will soon ______________.2. He must limit _____________cigarettes he smokes.3. Bring it closer _____________I can see it better.4. ____________the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.5. ____________animals are dying out every year.6. It won’t be __________we meet again.7. _____________in the story nobody helped the dodo.8. In ancient times, farmers ___________the weather for food. 【答案】Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为被动语态。