pilgrim词根

1.unconscious adj.无意识的，昏迷的词根：un-(=not 不) + con-（=with）+ sci-(=know 知道) + ous (adj.) 同根词：subconscious adj.潜意识的nescient adj.无知的，不可知的2.varied adj.多变化的词根：vari-(=diverse 不同的) + ed (adj.)同根词：various adj.多变化的variant adj.相异的，不同的3.volcanic adj.火山的词根：volcan-(=Vulcan 火与锻冶之神) + ic (adj.)同根词：volcano n.火山4.youth n.年轻人词根：young-（=年轻的）+ th (n.)同根词：death n.死亡，毁灭warmth n.温暖5.zoology n.动物学词根：zo-(=animal 动物) + ology(=study of 学，论)同根词：biology n.生物学archeology n. 考古学第八册1. a chorus of 异口同声的词根：chor-(=dance 跳舞) + us同根词：choir n.唱诗班choreology n.舞谱学2. a series of 大量的词根：sert-(=join 结合) + ies (n.)同根词：serial adj.连载的assert v.断言，辩护第六册30. heritage n.遗产词根：her-(=heir 继承人) + -it + age (n.)同根词: heredity n.遗传Inherit v.继承，延续31.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑词根：hes-(=stick 黏着) + -it + ate (adj.)同根词：adherent adj.黏着的Inherent adj.固有的，与生俱来的32.hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的词根：hospit-(=hospes =host,guest) + able (有水平，适合)同根词：adorable adj.可爱的，值得崇拜的available adj.可利用的，可获得的33. immigration n.移民词根：im-(=into) + migr-(=remove 移动) + at + ion (n.)同根词：transmigrate v.移居，轮回immigrant n.移民34. incredible adj.难以置信的词根：in-(=not) + cred-(=credit 信用) + ible（adj.）同根词：horrible adj.可怕的innumerable adj.无数的35.inquisitive adj.好奇的词根：in-(=into) + quis-(=seek 寻找) + it- + ive (adj.)同根词：exquisite adj.精美的Inquire v.询问，调查36. insert v.植入，插入词根：in-(=into) + sert(=join 结合)同根词：assert v.断言，维护desert n.沙漠37. intact adj.完好无损的，完整的词根：in-(=not) + tact(=touch 接触)同根词：tactual adj.触觉的Integrate v.使完整38.interrupt v.打断词根：inter-(=between) + rupt(=break 破裂)同根词：incorruptible adj.廉洁的Irrupt v.突然闯入Interval n.间隔，空隙（-val=wall 墙壁）39.literary adj.文学的词根：liter-(=letter 字母，文字) + ary (adj.)同根词：literally adv.逐字的，字面上的Illiteracy n.文盲，无学识40.melody n.旋律词根：od-(=melos-=song 歌曲)同根词：parody n.讽刺诗文Threnody n.挽歌41.memorial n.纪念碑，纪念馆词根：memor-(=remember 记得) + ial (adj.)同根词：memory n.记忆力commemorate v.纪念，庆祝42.mention v.提到，涉及词根：ment-（=mind 心智）+ ion (n.)同根词：mental adj.心理的，智力的comment n.评论43.nonsense n.胡说八道，胡扯词根：non-(=not) + sense(=feel 感觉到)同根词：insensitive adj.感觉迟钝的consensus n.一致，舆论44.obligation n.责任，义务词根：ob-(=to) + lig-(=bind 绑) + at- + ion (n.)同根词：oblige v.强制，束缚religion n.宗教45.occupy v.占领词根：oc-(ob-=at) + cupy（=seize）同根词：obtain v.获得，流行Obstacle n.障碍物46.opportunity n.机会词根：op-(=ob-=near) + portun-(=gate 大门) + ity (n.)同根词：opportune adj.适宜的，即时的Opportunism n.机会主义47.pedestrian n.行人，步行者词根：pede(=foot 脚) + strain(n.)同根词：pedestal n.台，座Peddler n.小贩48.perfume n.香水词根：per-(=through) + fume(=smoke 烟)同根词：fume n.烟雾Fumigate v.烟熏49.philosophical adj.哲学的，达观的词根：philo-(=love) + soph-(=wise 聪慧的) +ical（adj.）同根词：sophisticate v.使世故化Philosophy n.哲学50.pilgrim n.朝圣者词根：pil-（=per-=through）+ grim(=land)同根词：peruse v.精读，细读Perish v.死亡，毁灭51.possess v.拥有词根：pos-(=able) + sess(=sit 坐)同根词：obsess v.困扰，缠住Possession n.持有52.pregnant adj.怀孕的词根：pre-(=before) + gn-(=produce 生产) + ant (adj.)同根词：gentle adj.温和的，文雅的Antigen n.抗原53.present v.赠送，颁发词根：pre-(=before) + s-(=be) +ent(v.)同根词：entity n.实体Absent adj.缺席的，不在的54.privilege n.权利，特权词根：privi-(=individual) + lege(=law 法律)同根词：allege v.主张Legislation n.立法55.procedure n.程序词根：pro-(=forward) + ced-(= go 走) + ure (n.)同根词：proceeds n.收入，收益Preceding adj.优先的56.psychologist n.心理学家词根：psych(=soul 灵魂) + olog-(=study) + ist (n.) 同根词：psychology n.心理学Psyche n.灵魂57.purpose n.目的词根：pur-(=pro-=before) + pose(=place 放)同根词：repose v.休息，安眠Proposal n.计划58.reception n.欢迎会，招待会词根：re-(=back) + cept-(=take 拿) + ion (n.)同根词：receipt n.收据Susceptible adj.容易感受的59.regarding prep.关于词根：re-(=back) + gard-(=watch over) + -ing (adj.)同根词：refund n.退钱，偿还refuse v.拒绝rescue v.营救，拯救60.reiterate v.反复地说，重述词根：re-(=again) + iterate(=repeat)同根词：refurbish v.整修，刷新Register v.登记，注册61.resist v.抵抗词根：re-(=back) + sist(=stand 站)同根词：persist v.坚持，固执Insist v.强调，坚持62.sacrifice n.牺牲词根：sacri-(=sacred) + fice(=make)同根词：suffice v.满足，充足Deficient adj.有缺点的，缺乏的63.sample n.样本词根：s-(=ex-=out) + ample(=take)同根词：exact v.需要，强索Escape n.逃脱，逃走64.session n.从事某项活动的集会词根：sess-（=sit 坐）+ ion (n.)同根词：sessile adj.固定的Assess v.评估，评定65.soloist n.独奏者，独唱者词根：solo-(=alone 单独的) + ist (n.)同根词：console v.安慰66.stony adj.石头的，多石的词根：ston-(=stone 石头) + y (adj.)同根词：hailstone n.雹块Rubstone n.磨刀石67.strategy n.策略，战略词根：strat-(=army 军队) + eg-(=lead) + y (n.)同根词：strategic adj.战略上的Stratagem n.策略，计谋68.subtle adj.精制的，精巧的词根：sub-(=beneath) + tle(=weave 编织)同根词：context n.上下文Textile adj.织物的69.surrender v.投降词根：sur-(=super-=upon) + render (给予)同根词：surpass v.凌驾，超越Surmise n.推测，猜度70.survivor n.幸存者词根：sur-(=super-=above) + viv-(=live) + or (n.)同根词：surround v.包围，环绕Survey n. v.调查71.terrify v.使受惊吓，使惊恐词根：terr-(=frighten 使惊吓) + -ify (v.)同根词：terrific adj.非常的，极好的Terrorist n.恐怖主义者72.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊吓的是词根：as-(=out) + ton-(=thunder) + ish- (v.) + ment (n.)同根词：arrangement n.安排，布置Achievement n.完成，成就73.tractor n.拖拉机词根：tract-(=draw 拉，画) + -or (n.)同根词：trail v.拖，拽，拖着走Traction n.牵引力74.transparent adj.透明的词根：trans-(=through) + par-(=appear 出现) + ent(adj.）同根词：appear v.出现，表现Apparent adj.明白的，明显的75.twisting adj.扭曲的，弯曲的词根：twi-(=twice) + st-(=weave) + ing (adj.)同根词：twin n.双胞胎之一Twice adv.两倍76.vacant adj.空的，空缺的词根：vac-(=empty 空的) + ant (adj.)同根词：vanish v.消失77.valid adj.有确实根据的，有效的词根：vail-(=strong,worth 强壮的，有价值的) + d (adj.) 同根词：avail v.有用，有效Value n.价值，估价。

英语词根词缀集6第六部分1 -ability表名词，能…；性质useability n 可用性（use用）inflammability n易燃性（inflame点火+ablity）adaptability n 适应能力（adapt适应）可靠性dependability n 可靠性（depend依靠）variability n 变化性（vary变化）lovability n 可爱（love爱）2 -able 表形容词，可…的，能…knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame点燃）trantable a 温顺的（travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 设想，想象）desirable a 值得要的（desire 渴望）inviolablea 不右侵犯的（in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考：violate违反，冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的（im不+pregn拿住+able；参考：pregnant怀孕的）3 -ably 表副词，能…地suitably ab 恰当地（suit恰当）deoebdabky ab 可靠地（depend可靠）lovably ab 可爱地（love爱）4 -aceous表形容词，具有…特征的herbaceous a 草本植物的（herb草）pa[uraceous a 似纸的（papyr纸+aceous；参考：pspyrus莎草纸）curvacious a 有曲线美的（curve曲线）foliaceous a 叶状的（foli 叶+aceous;参考：foliage树叶）5 -acious表形容词，有特征的，多…的rapacious a 掠夺成性的（rape掠夺，强奸）sagacious a 睿智的（sage智者）capacious a宽敞的（cap能→的+acious；参考：capble有能力的）fallacious a 错误的（fall错；参考：fallacy谬误）vivacious a 活泼的（viv活；参考：revive复活）audaciousa 大胆的（aud大胆+acious；名词：audacity大胆）veracious a 真实的（ver真；参考：verify证实）lopuacious a 啰唆的（loqu讲话；参考：eloquent雄辩）salacious a 好色的（sal跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色）tenacious a 固执的（ten拿住；参考：tenable防守得住的）sequacious a 前后连贯的（sequ=secu跟随；参考：persecute迫害）voracious a 贪婪的（vor吃；参考：omnivorous无所不吃的）6 -acity表名词，有…倾向eapacity n 掠夺（rape掠夺）capacity n 容量；能力（cap容纳）loquavity n 健谈，多话（loqu讲话）ausacity n 大胆（auda大胆）veracity n 真实（ver真）tenacity n 固执（ten拿住）mendacity n 虚假；说谎（mend缺点；参考：amend弥补，改正）7 -acle 表名词，…物品，状态receptacle n 容器（recept接受）manacle n 手铐（man手；参考：manuscript手稿）miracle n 奇迹（mir惊奇；参考：mirror镜子）tentacle n 触角（tent触，摸；参考：attentive注意的，关心的）pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn尖+acle）obstacle n 障碍（ob在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍）debacle n 解冻；崩溃（de去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块）8 -acy表名词，→性质，状态fallacy n 谬误，错误（fall错）supremacy n 至高无上（supreme崇高的）intimacy n 亲密（intim亲密；参考：intimate亲密的）conspiracy n 同谋（con共同+spir呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋）celibacy n 独身（celib未婚；参考：celibate独身者）intricacy n 错综复杂（in进入+tric[=trifle琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事）contumacy n 抗命，不服从（contum反叛+acy）9 ad表名词，…东西，状态doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多，无数（myri多+ad）ballad n 歌谣，歌曲（ball舞，歌）nomad n 流浪者，游牧人（nom流浪）10 表名词（1）表示状态，物品blockade n 封锁（block挡住）cannonade n 炮击（cannon大炮）decade n 十年（dec十；参考：decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章（cock帽边）lemonade n 柠檬水（lemon柠檬）arcade n 拱廊（arc弧形）brricade n 栅栏（barr栅栏+ic+adc）cascade n 小瀑布（casc下落+ade）（2）表示个人或集体brigade n 旅，队（brig战斗+ade）crusade n 十字军，改革运动（crus 十字+ade）cavalcade n骑兵队(caval马+cade）renegade n 叛徒（renege背信弃义）11 -名词反缀（1）表示状态，总称tonnage n 吨位（ton 一吨）mileage n 英里数（mile英里）percentage n 百分比（percent百分之几）foliage n 树叶（foli树叶；参考：portfolio 文件夹）visage n 面貌（vis 看；参考：vision视力）advantage n 利益（ad+vant来到+age）verbiage n 冗词，赘语（verb词语）dotage n 老年昏愦（dot打盹+age）pilgrimage n 朝圣（pilgrim朝香客）marriage n 结婚（marry结婚）pillage n 掠夺（pill来自中世纪法语piller，意为掠夺）drainage n 排水（drain 排干）patronage n赞助，惠客（patron赞助人）（2）表示场所，物品anchorage n 停泊地（anchor铁猫）village n 村庄（villa茅房，别墅）hermitagen 隐居处（hermit隐）士appendage n 附属物（append附属）heritage n 遗产（herit继承）beverage n 饮料（bever饮，喝+age）qreckage n 残骸，碎片（wreck残骸，破坏）（3）表示费用postage n 邮费（post邮局）railage n 铁路运费（rail铁路）towage n 拖（车船）费（tow拖）waterage n 水运费（water水）12 -ain 表名词，…人captain n 船长（capt头+ain）chiefain n 酋长，头目（chief主要+tain人）villain n 恶棍（vill[=vile ]+ain）riverain n 住在河边的人（river河）13 -aire表名词millionaire n 百万富翁（million百万）koctrinaire n 教条者，空论家（doctrine教条）questionnaire n 调查表，问卷14。

与生命体有关的词根: dem, popul, mater/matri, pater/patri, carn= people 人们democracy /dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ/ n. 民主demagogue /'deməgɒg/ n. 煽动者epidemic /epɪ'demɪk/ a. 流行性的，传染的endemic /en'demɪk/ a. 特有的，地区性的注意：demise /dɪ'maɪz/ v. 遗赠，让位demon /'diːmən/ n. 恶棍，精力（或技巧）过人的人= people 人们popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ a.民众的，普及的，流行的population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口，人口总数populous /'pɒpjʊləs/ a. 众多的，人口稠密的unpopular /ʌn'pɒpjʊlə/ a. 不流行的，失民心的depopulate /diː'pɒpjʊleɪt/ v. 减少人口overpopulation /,ovɚ,pɑpjə'leʃən/ n. 人口过剩= father, fatherland 父亲，祖国paternal /pə'tɜːn(ə)l/ a. 父亲的，世袭的patriarch /'peɪtrɪɑːk/ n. 家长，族长patrimony /'pætrɪmənɪ/ n. 家传，遗产patron /'peɪtr(ə)n/ n. 保护人，赞助人，主顾patriot /'pætrɪət; 'peɪt-/ n. 爱国者compatriot /kəm'pætrɪət; -'peɪt-/ n. 同胞expatriate /ɪks'pætrɪət; -'peɪt-/ v. 把……逐出国外，流放repatriate /riː'pætrɪeɪt; -'peɪ-/ v. 把……遣送回国patronym /'pætrənim/ n. 取自父亲名的名字注意：patrol /pə'trəʊl/ v. 巡逻，巡查= mother 母亲maternal /mə'tɜːn(ə)l/ a. 母亲的maternity /mə'tɜːnɪtɪ/ n. 产科医院matriarch /'meɪtrɪɑːk/ n. 女家长，女族长matrimony /'mætrɪmənɪ/ n.婚姻，家庭生活matron /'meɪtr(ə)n/ n.主妇，护士长，女总管matrix /'meɪtrɪks/ n.子宫，发源地matronym /'mætrənim/ n. 取自母亲名的名字metropolis /mɪ'trɒp(ə)lɪs/ n. 首都，大都市= flesh 肉carnage /'kɑːnɪdʒ/ n. 屠杀carnal /'kɑːn(ə)l/ a. 肉体的，好色的，世俗的carnival /'kɑːnɪv(ə)l/ n.狂欢节，谢肉节carnivore /'kɑːnɪvɔː/n. 食肉动物incarnate /ɪn'kɑːnət/ v. 使……成化身，体现注意：carny v. （用甜言蜜语）勾引，哄骗。

英语词根词缀记忆法1.-ability 表名词，“能…；性质”useability n 可用性（use 用）inflammability n 易燃性（inflame 点火+ablity）adaptability n 适应能力（adapt 适应）可靠性dependability n 可靠性（depend 依靠）variability n 变化性（vary 变化）lovability n 可爱（love 爱）2.-able 表形容词，“可…的，能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame 点燃）trantable a 温顺的（travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 设想，想象）desirable a 值得要的（desire 渴望）inviolable a 不右侵犯的（in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考：violate 违反，冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的（im 不+pregn 拿住+able；参考： pregnant 怀孕的）3.-ably 表副词，“能…地”suitably ab 恰当地（suit 恰当）deoebdabky ab 可靠地（depend 可靠）lovably ab 可爱地（love 爱）4.-aceous 表形容词，“具有…特征的”herbaceous a 草本植物的（herb 草）pa[uraceous a 似纸的（papyr 纸+aceous；参考：pspyrus莎草纸）curvacious a 有曲线美的（curve 曲线）foliaceous a 叶状的（foli 叶+aceous;参考：foliage 树叶）5.-acious 表形容词，“有特征的，多…的”rapacious a 掠夺成性的（rape 掠夺，强奸）sagacious a 睿智的（sage 智者）capacious a 宽敞的（cap 能→的+acious；参考：capble有能力的）fallacious a 错误的（fall 错；参考：fallacy 谬误）vivacious a 活泼的（viv 活；参考：revive 复活）audacious a 大胆的（aud 大胆+acious；名词：audacity大胆）veracious a 真实的（ver 真；参考：verify 证实）lopuacious a 啰唆的（loqu 讲话；参考：eloquent 雄辩）salacious a 好色的（sal 跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色）tenacious a 固执的（ten 拿住；参考：tenable 防守得住的）sequacious a 前后连贯的（sequ=secu 跟随；参考：persecute 迫害）voracious a 贪婪的（vor 吃；参考：omnivorous 无所不吃的）表名词，“有…倾向” 6.-acityeapacity n 掠夺（rape 掠夺）capacity n 容量；能力（cap 容纳）loquavity n 健谈，多话（loqu 讲话）ausacity n 大胆（auda 大胆）veracity n 真实（ver 真）tenacity n 固执（ten 拿住）mendacity n 虚假；说谎（mend 缺点；参考：amend 弥补，改正）7.-acle 表名词，“…物品，状态”receptacle n 容器（recept 接受）manacle n 手铐（man 手；参考：manuscript 手稿）miracle n 奇迹（mir 惊奇；参考：mirror 镜子）tentacle n 触角（tent 触，摸；参考：attentive 注意的，关心的）pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn 尖+acle）obstacle n 障碍（ob 在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍）debacle n 解冻；崩溃（de 去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块）8.-acy 表名词，“→性质，状态”fallacy n 谬误，错误（fall 错）supremacy n 至高无上（supreme 崇高的）intimacy n 亲密（intim 亲密；参考：intimate 亲密的）conspiracy n 同谋（con 共同+spir 呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋）celibacy n 独身（celib 未婚；参考：celibate 独身者）intricacy n 错综复杂（in 进入+tric[=trifle 琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事）contumacy n 抗命，不服从（contum 反叛+acy）9.ad 表名词，“…东西，状态”doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多，无数（myri 多+ad）ballad n 歌谣，歌曲（ball 舞，歌）nomad n 流浪者，游牧人（nom 流浪）10.表名词（1）表示“状态，物品”blockade n 封锁（block 挡住）cannonade n 炮击（cannon 大炮）decade n 十年（dec 十；参考：decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章（cock 帽边）lemonade n 柠檬水（lemon 柠檬）arcade n 拱廊（arc 弧形）brricade n 栅栏（barr 栅栏+ic+adc）cascade n 小瀑布（casc 下落+ade）（2）表示“个人或集体”brigade n 旅，队（brig 战斗+ade）crusade n 十字军，改革运动（crus 十字+ade）cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval 马+cade）背信弃义）renege 叛徒（renegade n11.-名词反缀（1）表示“状态，总称”tonnage n 吨位（ton 一吨）mileage n 英里数（mile 英里）percentage n 百分比（percent 百分之几）foliage n 树叶（foli 树叶；参考：portfolio 文件夹）visage n 面貌（vis 看；参考：vision 视力）advantage n 利益（ad+vant 来到+age）verbiage n 冗词，赘语（verb 词语）dotage n 老年昏愦（dot 打盹+age）pilgrimage n 朝圣（pilgrim 朝香客）marriage n 结婚（marry 结婚）pillage n 掠夺（pill 来自中世纪法语piller，意为“掠夺”）drainage n 排水（drain 排干）patronage n 赞助，惠客（patron 赞助人）（2）表示“场所，物品”anchorage n 停泊地（anchor 铁猫）village n 村庄（villa 茅房，别墅）hermitage n 隐居处（hermit 隐）士appendage n 附属物（append 附属）heritage n 遗产（herit 继承）beverage n 饮料（bever 饮，喝+age）qreckage n 残骸，碎片（wreck 残骸，破坏）（3）表示“费用”postage n 邮费（post 邮局）railage n 铁路运费（rail 铁路）towage n 拖（车、船）费（tow 拖）waterage n 水运费（water 水）12.-ain 表名词，“…人”captain n 船长（capt 头+ain）chiefain n 酋长，头目（chief 主要+tain 人）villain n 恶棍（vill[=vile ]+ain）riverain n 住在河边的人（river 河）13.-aire 表名词millionaire n 百万富翁（million 百万）koctrinaire n 教条者，空论家（doctrine 教条）questionnaire n 调查表，问卷14。

英语词根词缀记忆大全17narcotic 麻醉的nebul=cloud （云）nebula 星云状的nebulous 星云的；朦胧的nec=kill （杀）internecine 自相残杀的negat=deny （否认）negative 否认的abnegation 否认；自我克制nom=pasture （牧场）nomad 游牧成员nomadic 游牧的；流浪的nu=nod （点头）innuendo 暗示，含沙射影（点头表示）nugator=trifle （烦事）nugatory 无价值的numism=coin （钱币）numismatist 钱币学家nupti=wedding （婚礼）unptial 婚姻的；婚礼的obed=obey （服从）obedient 服从的obeisance 敬礼；敬意obes=fat （肥）obese 肥胖的obit=death （死）obituary 讣告obliv=forget （忘记）oblivion 遗忘oblivious 疏忽的obsol=decay （腐烂）obsolete 过时的obsolescent 逐渐被废弃的ocul=eye （眼睛）ocular 眼睛的oculist 眼科医生od=road （道路）odometer 里程表（meter仪表）odi=hate （恨）odium 憎恨odious 可憎的odyn=pain （痛）anodyne 止痛药（an没有+odyne痛）ole=oil （油）petroleum 石油oleaginous 产油的；油质的olfact=scent （味）olfaction 嗅觉olfactoty 嗅觉的omin=omen （预兆）ominous 凶兆的abominate 厌恶，憎恶（ab离开+omin+ate—离开凶兆—憎恨凶兆）opl=armor （盔甲）panoply 全副武装（pan全部，全身都是盔甲）ornith=bird （鸟）ornithology 鸟类学oscul=kiss （吻）osculate 亲吻；接触ostens=appear （出现）ostensible 表面的，明显的ostentation 夸示的；虚饰的ostrac=tile （瓦片）ostracize 流放；放（古希腊人投瓦片表示放入出境）ov=shout （叫喊）ovation 大声欢迎；鼓掌pachy=thick （厚）pachyderm 厚皮动物；脸皮厚的人pan=bread （面包）pantry 面包房company 同伴；公司（共同有面包吃）pat=walk （走）peripatetic 巡回走动的（peri来回+pat+etic）phem=speech （讲话）blasphemy 亵渎（blas坏+phem+y—讲坏话）euphemism 委婉的说法（eu好+phem+is—m—讲好话）phen=show （显示）phenomenon 现象（phen+omen预兆+on—显示预兆—现象）pher=bring （带来）periphery 周边，周围环境（peri四周）ping=fasten （系紧）impinge 撞击；侵犯（im进入+ping+e—紧迫进入—侵犯）pinn=peak （顶）pinnacle 顶峰，尖顶plais=please （高兴）complaisant 讨好的plas=mold （模式）plaster 膏药plastic 可塑的protoplast 原物型pleb=people （人们）plebeian 普通民众的pleth=crowdx （挤，多）plethora 多余，供过于求supplicant 恳求者 a.哀求的（跪下去求别人）plum=feather （羽毛）plumage 羽毛plume 整理—羽毛；骄傲pneumon=lung （肺）pneumonia 肺炎pol=smooth （光滑）polish 抛光，擦亮plite 有礼貌的postul=demand （要求）postulate 要求；假定存在expostulate 规劝，忠告pragm=deed （行为）pragmatic 实用主义的（以行为为最重要）psych=soul （灵魂）psychology 心理学psychical 心理学；灵魂的pud=shame （害羞）imoudent 无礼的，不知羞耻的pudency 羞怯，害羞puer=boy （男孩）puerile 孩子气的，幼稚的pulver=dust （灰尘）pulverize 把—弄粉碎pusill=mean （卑微的）pusillanimous 胆小的，胆怯的（anim生命）pyr=fire （火)pyre 火葬柴堆empyrean 苍天，太空（em进入+pyr+ean，进入火—进入太阳—天空）quarant=forty （四十）quarantine 隔离检查（被隔离40天）quer=complain （抱怨）querulous 抱怨的quarrel 争吵rab=rage （怒）rabid 狂怒的，狂热rabies 狂犬病radi =ray （光线）radiant 发光的irradiate 发光，（光）漫射ram=branch （枝）ramify 分叉，分枝ramiform 枝状的reg=king （国王）regnant 国王的，皇家的regicide 杀害国王regn=reign （王朝）regnant 统治的，占优势的intrerregunm 无王时期remn=remain （留下）remnant 剩余物rest=stay （停留）arrest 阻止，逮捕redtless 不安的；得不到休息的（和restive 是同一意思）retic=silent （安静）reticent 沉默的rever=awe （敬畏）revere 尊敬reverent 尊敬的，敬畏的rhe=flow （流）diarrhea 痢疾（dia对穿—对穿流过—拉肚子）rheum 泪水rhin=nose （鼻子）rhinoceros 犀牛riv=stream （河流）rivulet 小河（let表示“小”）derive 派生，得出rug=wrinkle （皱）corrugate 起皱（cor一起，皱到一起）sacchar=sugar （糖）saccharin 糖精salu=health （健康）salubrious 有益健康的（salubr=salu）salutary 有益健康的sanat=taste （味道）sapid 美味的，有趣的insipis 无味的；无吸引力的sarc=flesh （肉）sarcasm 尖刻讽刺（尖刻的话像咬人一块肉一样）sarcophagous 食肉的scintill=spark （火花）sembl=be like （相像）resemble 和—相像dissemble 假装，掩盖（dis不，和本性不一样，假装）sept=rotten （烂）antiseptic 防腐的septic 腐败的；败血病的sibil=hiss （咝咝声）sibilant 发嘶声的sider=star （星星）sidereal 星星的，星空的consider 考虑（研究星象引申而来）stetho=chest （胸）stethoscope 听诊器succ=juice （果汁）succulent 多汁的succus 液，汁sud=sweat （汗）sudatory 发汗的exude 渗出，慢慢流出（由“出汗”引申出来）sumptu=expense （花费）sumptuous 奢侈的，豪华的sumptuary 规定个人费用的tabul=plank （平板）tabular 表格的；平坦的tabulate 把—列成表格taph=tomb （墓）epitaph 墓志铭（epi的旁边，在墓边的“墓志铭”）tauto=same （相同）tautology 同义反复，累赘templ=tmple （庙）contemplate 静思，深思（像庙中人一样深思）temple 寺庙torp=numb （麻木）torpid 呆板的torpify 使麻木；使迟钝torr=dry （干）torrid 酷热的torrefy 焙，烤trepid=trembling （颤抖）trepidation 胆怯intrepid 大无畏的tum=swell （肿）tumid 肿胀的intumescence 开始发胀uber=fruitful （果实）exuberant 茂盛的；多产的uberty 丰饶，多产，生育力ucor=wife （老婆）uxorious 怕老婆的，宠爱老婆的uxoricide 杀妻vale=farewell （再见）valediction 告别演说veh=carry （带来）vehicle 车辆vehement （感情等）猛烈的（猛烈状态带来后果）velop=cover （盖上）envelop 把—包住，裹住develop 发展verd=green （绿）erdant 碧绿的erdigris 铜绿，铜绣；碱性veter=old （老）veteran 老兵inveterate 根深蒂固的viti=fault （错误）itiate 污染；使堕落vituper=blame （责备）vituperate 严厉责备zym=ferment （发酵）enzyme 酶zymology 发酵学1.-ability表名词，“能…；性质”useability n 可用性（use用）inflammability n 易燃性（inflame点火+ablity）adaptability n 适应能力（adapt适应）可靠性dependability n 可靠性（depend依靠）variability n 变化性（vary变化）lovability n 可爱（love爱）2.-able 表形容词，“可…的，能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame点燃）trantable a 温顺的（travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 设想，想象）desirable a 值得要的（desire 渴望）inviolable a 不右侵犯的（in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考：violate违反，冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的（im不+pregn拿住+able；参考：pregnant怀孕的）3.-ably 表副词，“能…地”suitably ab 恰当地（suit恰当）deoebdabky ab 可靠地（depend可靠）lovably ab 可爱地（love爱）4.-aceous表形容词，“具有…特征的”herbaceous a 草本植物的（herb草）pa[uraceous a 似纸的（papyr纸+aceous；参考：pspyrus 莎草纸）curvacious a 有曲线美的（curve曲线）foliaceous a 叶状的（foli 叶+aceous;参考：foliage树叶）5.-acious表形容词，“有特征的，多…的”rapacious a 掠夺成性的（rape掠夺，强奸）sagacious a 睿智的（sage智者）capacious a 宽敞的（cap能→的+acious；参考：capble有能力的）fallacious a 错误的（fall错；参考：fallacy谬误）vivacious a 活泼的（viv活；参考：revive复活）audacious a 大胆的（aud大胆+acious；名词：audacity大胆）veracious a 真实的（ver真；参考：verify证实）lopuacious a 啰唆的（loqu讲话；参考：eloquent雄辩）salacious a 好色的（sal跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色）tenacious a 固执的（ten拿住；参考：tenable防守得住的）sequacious a 前后连贯的（sequ=secu跟随；参考：persecute迫害）voracious a 贪婪的（vor吃；参考：omnivorous无所不吃的）6.-acity表名词，“有…倾向”eapacity n 掠夺（rape掠夺）capacity n 容量；能力（cap容纳）loquavity n 健谈，多话（loqu讲话）ausacity n 大胆（auda大胆）veracity n 真实（ver真）tenacity n 固执（ten拿住）mendacity n 虚假；说谎（mend缺点；参考：amend弥补，改正）7.-acle 表名词，“…物品，状态”receptacle n 容器（recept接受）manacle n 手铐（man手；参考：manuscript手稿）miracle n 奇迹（mir惊奇；参考：mirror镜子）tentacle n 触角（tent触，摸；参考：attentive注意的，关心的）pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn尖+acle）obstacle n 障碍（ob在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍）debacle n 解冻；崩溃（de去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块）8.-acy表名词，“→性质，状态”fallacy n 谬误，错误（fall错）supremacy n 至高无上（supreme崇高的）intimacy n 亲密（intim亲密；参考：intimate亲密的）conspiracy n 同谋（con共同+spir呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋）celibacy n 独身（celib未婚；参考：celibate独身者）intricacy n 错综复杂（in进入+tric[=trifle琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事）contumacy n 抗命，不服从（contum反叛+acy）9.ad表名词，“…东西，状态”doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多，无数（myri多+ad）ballad n 歌谣，歌曲（ball舞，歌）nomad n 流浪者，游牧人（nom流浪）10.表名词（1）表示“状态，物品”blockade n 封锁（block挡住）cannonade n 炮击（cannon大炮）decade n 十年（dec十；参考：decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章（cock帽边）lemonade n 柠檬水（lemon柠檬）arcade n 拱廊（arc弧形）brricade n 栅栏（barr栅栏+ic+adc）cascade n 小瀑布（casc下落+ade）（2）表示“个人或集体”brigade n 旅，队（brig战斗+ade）crusade n 十字军，改革运动（crus 十字+ade）cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval马+cade）renegade n 叛徒（renege背信弃义）11.-名词反缀（1）表示“状态，总称”tonnage n 吨位（ton 一吨）mileage n 英里数（mile英里）percentage n 百分比（percent百分之几）foliage n 树叶（foli树叶；参考：portfolio 文件夹）visage n 面貌（vis 看；参考：vision视力）advantage n 利益（ad+vant来到+age）verbiage n冗词，赘语（verb词语）dotage n 老年昏愦（dot打盹+age）pilgrimage n 朝圣（pilgrim朝香客）marriage n 结婚（marry结婚）pillage n 掠夺（pill来自中世纪法语piller，意为“掠夺”）drainage n排水（drain 排干）patronage n 赞助，惠客（patron赞助人）（2）表示“场所，物品”anchorage n 停泊地（anchor铁猫）village n 村庄（villa茅房，别墅）hermitage n 隐居处（hermit隐）士appendage n 附属物（append附属）heritage n 遗产（herit继承）beverage n 饮料（bever饮，喝+age）qreckage n 残骸，碎片（wreck残骸，破坏）（3）表示“费用”postage n 邮费（post邮局）railage n 铁路运费（rail铁路）towage n 拖（车、船）费（tow拖）waterage n 水运费（water水）12.-ain 表名词，“…人”captain n 船长（capt头+ain）chiefain n 酋长，头目（chief主要+tain人）villain n 恶棍（vill[=vile ]+ain）riverain n 住在河边的人（river河）13.-aire表名词millionaire n 百万富翁（million百万）koctrinaire n 教条者，空论家（doctrine教条）questionnaire n 调查表，问卷14。

GRE词汇记忆词源法：了解单词的根源如：laconic 拉哥尼亚，简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a. 勇敢的，朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇：消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组（积极词汇）agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖（尤指植物）fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀：一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动，向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，共同束缚送缓和。

联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的，敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭，弧arch 拱形的（h不发音）[ arc来自于arm，c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案（助记—主要的东西都记在档案中）archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息，抚慰，缓和，减轻（mitigate）console 安慰增减字母法：利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的，刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine（公猪）sow （母猪）同义联想法逃避系列单词：avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机，梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞，使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受，遵守（助记）离开爱的要忍耐，不爱你的要等待bide 居住，等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想：inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject tode- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射（本义），项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury （助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话）伪证ablution 净礼，沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认，放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判（助记：不要提吃饭，我们在谈判）abolish 废止，废除polish 抛光（复习：applepolish sb ）abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆（助记—不吉祥的女人）元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的（反）surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无，没有（助记）桥没有了，缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问（绕着哥哥问）联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品，代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除（助记）我不怕牺牲（复习excise incise ）abscond 潜逃（助记）我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如：employee 雇员，employor 雇主；creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿（助记）他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的，节省的tem 酒（助记）只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的（助记）模式速度要适度temperate 合适的，适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇：headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的（助记）是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的（persistence of energy 能量守恒）abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊（助记）啊，必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走（同音seed 种子）precede 领先recede 退潮，后退（反）demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊，神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的，次要的acclaim 欢呼，称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候，水土accolade 推崇（助记）可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者，帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇：duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满，完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement 补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意，一致cord 心（反）discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果（战争的导火索）pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费（助记）和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长（同）concrete 具体的，混凝土discrete 分开的，单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大，增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如：humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的，刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳（助记）一条卷发他简短，不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸，刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产（助记—父亲留下来的钱）matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony （助记—怕失去钱的）吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写（助记）高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的，灵敏的，急性的（反）chronic 慢性的adage 格言（助记）随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的，踉跄的savage 野蛮的，未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的（反）detach 分离adherent 拥护者，信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟，延期（反）convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒，挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿，整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫，警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n．泥砖，土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adorn v．装饰adornment 装饰，修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的（反）ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adulterate v．掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀：Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj．适当的，可行的advocacy 拥护，支持advocate 拥护，支持aegis 盾aerate v．充气，让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n．审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectation n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affection n．亲爱，友爱affidavit n．宣誓书affiliate v．加入，联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n．入会，加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n．痛苦，折磨affluence 充裕，富足affluent 富裕的，富足的affront v．侮辱，冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大，扩张aggravate 加重，恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈，痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解，浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。

pile词根
"Pile"词根的词缀通常具有以下含义：
1. Pile-: 表示“堆、堆积、放置”的意思。

例如：
- Pileup (堆积，尤指交通事故的车辆堆积)
- Pile Driver (打桩机，用于将桩子打入地下)
- Pileate (形容“帽子上有帽檐的”)
- Piledriver (摔跤招式，将对方的头部猛烈地撞向地面)
2. Piler-: 表示“堆积物”的意思。

例如：
- Piler (堆积物的堆放机)
- Pileworm (海洋底部的蠕虫，喜欢在沉积物中穿行)
3. Pilei-: 表示“黑发”的意思。

例如：
- Pileiform (黑色发型的)
- Pileitis (黑发病)
4. Pilea-: 表示“尖的、锋利的”的意思。

例如：
- Pileate (尖形的)
- Pileated (有锋利尖端的，像锯齿一样的)
这些是一些常见的以"pile"为词根的词缀及其含义。

请注意，词缀的含义可能因
具体单词的前缀或后缀而有所不同。

在具体应用时，可以结合上下文来理解这些词缀的含义。

99. Everybody___A___ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.（大家聚集在一起接受某人的欢迎。

）A. assembleB. accumulatedC. piled堆积D. joinedAssemble（as- semble一再的看起来像）；聚集聚集和收集Accumulate（ac- cumulate一再的堆积）；累计（需要时间和过程的累积）gather ；收集（例如收割庄稼，没时间过程感） collect 。

有目标的收集，（比如邮票）词根 Pil堆Compile (com-pile，共同的堆积) ；汇编，编辑Pilgrim（pil- g- rim一对恐怖的人在一起）；圣徒，朝圣者补充 analog( an- a- log), 类比，类比物 analogy 类推100. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___D__ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgent紧急的C. excessive极度的D. adequate足够的词根Leg法律Legal（leg法律- al）；合法的 illegal不合法的Legislate（leg- is- late，法律来得如此晚）；立法legitimate（leg- I- ti- mate，在法律上能提到的人）；合法的101. Most broadcasters maintain声称，我认为that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is __C___.（大多数广播的人都声称电视可以被公平的讨论评判）A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggerated扩大D. remedied除了think之外还可以用：maintain ；suggestexaggerate（ex- agge- rate下蛋的速度特快）；夸张，夸大grant（g 哥r花 ant一个少年拿了一朵花）；授予，准予imply 暗示，含有…的意思remedy（re medy人血馒头）；治疗，纠正102. Young people are not ___B___ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.（年轻人并不满意站着看艺术品，他们想要参与其中。

英语词根词缀记忆法1. -ability 表名词，“能⋯；性质” useability n 可用性（use 用）inflammability n 易燃性（inflame 点火+ablity ）adaptability n 适应能力（adapt 适应）可靠性dependability n 可靠性（depend 依靠）variability n 变化性（vary 变化）lovability n 可爱（love 爱）2. -able 表形容词，“可⋯的，能⋯”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame 点燃）trantable a 温顺的（travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 设想，想象）desirable a 值得要的（desire 渴望）inviolable a 不右侵犯的（in 不+viol 冒犯+able ; 参考：violate 违反，冒犯impregnable a 攻不破的（im 不+pregn 拿住+able ；参考：pregnant 怀孕的）3. -ably 表副词，“能⋯地”suitably ab 恰当地（suit 恰当）deoebdabky ab 可靠地（depend 可靠）lovably ab 可爱地（love 爱）4. -aceous 表形容词，“具有⋯特征的” herbaceous a 草本植物的（herb 草）pa[uraceous a 似纸的（papyr 纸+aceous；参考：pspyrus 莎草纸）curvacious a 有曲线美的（curve 曲线）foliaceous a 叶状的（foli 叶+aceous;参考：foliage 树叶）5. -acious 表形容词，“有特征的，多⋯的”rapacious a 掠夺成性的（rape 掠夺，强奸）sagacious a 睿智的（sage 智者）capacious a 宽敞的（cap 能→的+acious ；参考：capble 有能力的）fallacious a 错误的（fall 错；参考：fallacy 谬误）vivacious a 活泼的（viv 活；参考：revive 复活）audacious a 大胆的（aud 大胆+acious ；名词：audacity 大胆）veracious a 真实的（ver 真；参考：verify 证实）lopuacious a 啰唆的（loqu 讲话；参考：eloquent 雄辩）salacious a 好色的（sal 跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色）tenacious a 固执的（ten 拿住；参考：tenable 防守得住的）sequacious a 前后连贯的（sequ=secu 跟随；参考：persecute 迫害）voracious a 贪婪的（vor 吃；参考：omnivorous 无所不吃的）6. -acity 表名词，“有⋯倾向”eapacity n 掠夺（rape 掠夺）capacity n 容量；能力（cap 容纳）loquavity n 健谈，多话（loqu 讲话）ausacity n 大胆（auda 大胆）veracity n 真实（ver 真）tenacity n 固执（ten 拿住）mendacity n 虚假；说谎（mend 缺点；参考：amend 弥补，改正）7. -acle 表名词，“⋯物品，状态” receptacle n 容器（recept 接受）manacle n 手铐（man 手；参考：manuscript 手稿）miracle n 奇迹（mir 惊奇；参考：mirror 镜子）tentacle n 触角（tent 触，摸；参考：attentive 注意的，关心的）pinnacle n 尖塔（pinn 尖+acle ）obstacle n 障碍（ob 在+sta{=stand 站}+acle →站在中间的物品→障碍）debacle n 解冻；崩溃（de 去掉+bacle[=block ]+acle →去掉大块东西→解冰块）8. -acy 表名词，“→性质，状态” fallacy n 谬误，错误（fall 错）supremacy n 至高无上（supreme 崇高的）intimacy n 亲密（intim 亲密；参考：intimate 亲密的）conspiracy n 同谋（con 共同+spir 呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋）celibacy n 独身（celib 未婚；参考：celibate 独身者）intricacy n 错综复杂（in 进入+tric[=trifle 琐碎事]+acy →进入琐碎之事）contumacy n 抗命，不服从（contum 反叛+acy）9. ad 表名词，“⋯东西，状态” doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多，无数（myri 多+ad）ballad n 歌谣，歌曲（ball 舞，歌）nomad n 流浪者，游牧人（nom 流浪）10. 表名词（1）表示“状态，物品” blockade n 封锁（block 挡住）cannonade n 炮击（cannon 大炮）decade n 十年（dec 十；参考：decagon 十角形cockade n 帽章（cock 帽边）lemonade n 柠檬水（lemon 柠檬）arcade n 拱廊（arc 弧形）brricade n 栅栏（barr 栅栏+ic+adc ）cascade n 小瀑布（casc 下落+ade）（2）表示“个人或集体” brigade n 旅，队（brig 战斗+ade）crusade n 十字军，改革运动（crus 十字+ade）cavalcade n 骑兵队（caval 马+cade）renegade n 叛徒（renege 背信弃义）11. - 名词反缀（1）表示“状态，总称” tonnage n 吨位（ton 一吨）mileage n 英里数（mile 英里）percentage n 百分比（percent 百分之几）foliage n 树叶（foli 树叶；参考：portfolio 文件夹）visage n 面貌（vis 看；参考：vision 视力）advantage n 利益（ad+vant 来到+age）verbiage n 冗词，赘语（verb 词语）dotage n 老年昏愦（dot 打盹+age）pilgrimage n 朝圣（pilgrim 朝香客）marriage n 结婚（marry 结婚）pillage n 掠夺（pill 来自中世纪法语piller ，意为“掠夺”）drainage n 排水（drain 排干）patronage n 赞助，惠客（patron 赞助人）（2）表示“场所，物品” anchorage n 停泊地（anchor 铁猫）village n 村庄（villa 茅房，别墅）hermitage n 隐居处（hermit 隐）士appendage n 附属物（append 附属）heritage n 遗产（herit 继承）beverage n 饮料（bever 饮，喝+age）qreckage n 残骸，碎片（wreck 残骸，破坏）（3）表示“费用” postage n 邮费（post 邮局）railage n 铁路运费（rail 铁路）towage n 拖（车、船）费（tow 拖）waterage n 水运费（water 水）12. -ain 表名词，“⋯人” captain n 船长（capt 头+ain）chiefain n 酋长，头目（chief 主要+tain 人）villain n 恶棍（vill[=vile ]+ain ）riverain n 住在河边的人（river 河）13. -aire 表名词millionaire n 百万富翁（million 百万）koctrinaire n 教条者，空论家（doctrine 教条）questionnaire n 调查表，问卷14。

000IndoEuropeanRoots, 印欧语同源词族580组词根音标001at, aid.ad-002act, agent, agile, ambiguous, essay, exact, navigate, agony.ag-003day, today, dawn.agh-004acre, pilgrim, agro-.agqo-005ask.ais-006no, ever, every, never, medieval, age, eternal, eon.aiw-007edge, acute, hammer, heaven, acrid, eager, vinegar, acid,acme, acne, acro-, oxygen.ak-008island, aquatic, ewer, sewer.ak -009alarm, alert, ultimate, ultra-, alternate, adulterate, other,else, alien, alibi, parallel.al-010old, elder, haughty, altitude, enhance, exalt, adolescent, alumnus, coalesce, prolific.al-011all, also.al-012elf, oaf, albino, album, auburn, daub.albho 013ale.alu-014by, be-, ambi-, amphi-.ambhi 015on, acknowledge, alike, aloft, onslaught, ana-.an-016anima, animal, animus, equanimity, unanimous.anN-017anger, anxious, anguish, angina.angh-018Aesir, Ormazd.ansu-019along, end, ante-, advance, anti-, antic, antique, until.ant-020of, o, ebb, apo-, after, post-, deposit, dispose, impose,oppose, position, positive, post, post, suppose.apo-021arm, arm, army, alarm, disarm, harmony, art, artist, inert,article, aristocracy, order, ordinary, ornate, adorn, rate,ratio, reason, read, hatred, riddle, rite, arithmetic, rhyme.aq-022argue, argentum, silver.aqg-023ash, arid, ardent, arson, azalea.as-024annual, anniversary, millennium, perennial.at-025atrium, atrocious.7teq-026audible, audience, audio-, audit, auditorium, obey,aesthetic, anesthesia.au-027nickname, wax, auction, augment, author, inaugurate,auxiliary..aug-028east, Easter, aurora.aus-029aviation, bustard, osprey, ostrich, auspice, cockney, oval,ovary, ovum, caviar.awi-030avuncular, uncle.awo-031early, ere.ayeq-032era.ayes-033imbecile, bacterium.bak-034Bolshevik, debilitate.bel-035beacon, beckon, berry, banner, photo-, fantasy, phase.bh7-036fable, fate, infant, preface, prophet, abandon, banish,bandit, fame, phono-, symphony, confess, blame.bh7-037bean.bha-b 038better, best.bhad-039phago-, -phagous.bhag-040bough.bh7gh 041book, buckwheat, beech.bh7go 042beard, barb, barber.bhaqd 043barley, barn, farina.bhaqe 044beat, buttock, halibut, butt, button, refute.bhau-045-phobe, -phobia.bhegw 046bee.bhei-047beetle, bite, bit, bitter, bait, boat, fission.bheid048bide, abide, fianc脠, aidavit, confide, confident, defy, ederal,faith, fidelity, infidel.bheid049blue, bleach, bleak, blaze, blemish, blind, blend, blond,blank, blanket, blush, black, flagrant, flame.bhel-050bowl, bulk, boulevard, boulder, bull, phallus, ball, balloon,ballot, bold, fool.bhel-051foliage, folio, bloom, blossom, flora, flour, flourish, lower,bleed, blood, bless, blade.bhel-052bellows, belly, billow, budget, bulge.bhelg 053bind, bend, band, bond, bundle.bhend054bear, burden, birth, bring, fertile, dier, oer, prefer, suer,transfer, furtive, metaphor.bheq-055brown, burnish, beaver, bear.bheq-056bright, birch.bheqN 057bury, burial, borrow, bargain.bheqg058iceberg, bourgeois, burglar, force, fort, comfort, eort,enforce, fortify.bheqg059psyche, psychic, psycho-.bhes-060bid, forbid, bode, Buddha.bheud 061be, husband, booth, build, future, neighbor, beam.bheuN062bow, bow, bog.bheug063blow, bladder, blast, flavor, inflate.bhlK-064bloat, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, aluent, influence.bhleu 065bare.bhoso-066brother, fraternal, pal.bhq7t 067break, breach, fraction, fracture, fragile, fragment, frail,bhqeg-068brew, bread, broth, brood, breed, ferment, fervent.bhqeu 069brow, bridge..bhq7-070democracy, epidemic, demon, tide, time.d7-071deal, ordeal.dail-072tear.dakqu 073to, too, de-, deteriorate.de-074teach, token, digit, toe, dictate, addict, condition, predict,preach, index, indicate, judge, prejudice, revenge, disk.deik-075Tuesday, deity, divine, jovial, July, Jupiter, Zeus, dial, diary,dismal, journey, psychedelic.deiw-076decent, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, paradox,decorate, dainty, dignity, disdain, indignant, disciple,discipline.dek-077ten, December, decimal, dime, dozen, dean, decade, tenth, hundred, cent, century, percent.dekc078linger, long, long, length, Lent, longitude, lunge, prolong.del-079tell, tale, talk.del-080dome, domestic, danger, domain, dominate, timber.dem-081tame, daunt, adamant, diamond.demN-082tooth, tusk, dental, dandelion, indent.dent-083tear, tart, turd, epidermis, drab, drape.deq-084tree, truce, true, truth, trust, tray, trough, trim, tar, endure,druid.dequ-085tire.deu-086bonus, bounty, benefactor, benefit, benign, beauty,embellish, dynamic, dynamite, dynasty.deu-087durable, duration, during.deuN-088tug, wanton, tow, tie, team, dock, duct, duke, abduct,conduct, deduce, introduce, produce, reduce, subdue,educate.deuk-089do, deed, doom, -dom, deem, fact, factor, fashion, feat,feature, affair, affect, affection, amplify, benefit, defeat,defect, effect, efficient, infect, justify, modify, notify, perfect,profit, qualify, sacrifice, face, surface, difficulty, thesis,theme.dhK-090female, feminine, fawn, fetus, fennel, ailiate.dhK(i 091dairy, lady, dough, figure, faint, fiction, eigy, paradise.dheig 092farm, firm, confirm, throne.dheq-093dare.dheqs-094fair, feast, festival, fanatic, profane, atheism, enthusiasm.dhKs-095dew.dheu-096dead, death, die, dwindle.dheu-097deep, depth, dip, dive.dheub 098doughty, Pentateuch..dheug099bridegroom, chamomile, humble, homage, homicide,human..dhghe100yesterday.dhgh( 101dike, ditch, dig, fix, prefix.dhXg 102drink, drench, drown.dhqeg 103drive, drift.dhqei104drizzle, dreary, drowse, drop, droop, drip.dhqeu 105daughter.dhugh 106down, dune, town.dh7-n 107door, foreign, forest, forfeit, forum.dhweq 108tongue, language, linguist.digh7109date, add, betray, edition, rent, surrender, tradition, traitor,vend, donation, pardon, endow, dose, antidote.do-110two, twelve, twilight, biscuit, twist, twice, twenty, twine,between, twin, binary, combine, twig, diploma, deuce,dozen, dual, duet, double, duplicate, doubt, ubious.dwo-111eat, etch, edible.ed-112I, ego.eg113ex-, exotic, external, extra-, strange, extreme.eghs 114inebriate.Kgw h115ambition, circuit, exit, issue, perish, sudden, transit, ion, commence, initial, janitor, January.ei-116ought, owe, own, freight.Kik-117irate, hierarchy, iron.eis-118equestrian, hippopotamus.ekwo-119elbow.el-120example, exempt, premium, prompt, ransom, redeem,sample, vintage, assume, consume, resume.em-121in, inner, en-, intro-, enter, intimate, industry, episode, and.en 122epi-.epi 123are, earnest, orient, origin, original, abort.eq-124earth.eq-125row, rudder.eqN-126race, erratic, error.eqs-127am, is, yes, soothe, sin, essence, absent, interest, present, proud.es-128wane, want, vanish, vacant, vacation, vacuum, void, avoid, evacuate, waste.eu-129udder, exuberant.euN-d 130call, clatter.gal-131gaudy, joy, enjoy, rejoice.g7u-132chill, cold, cool, jelly, glacier.gel-133comb, unkempt, gem.gembh 134gamete, -gamous, -gamy.gemN-135kin, king, kind, kind, gentle, general, generate, genius,engine, genuine, germ, genital, pregnant, nation, native,nature.genN-136knee, kneel, diagonal.genu-137chin.genu-138cram, congregate, segregate, category.geq-139carve, crab, crawl, gram, grammar, diagram, paragraph,program.geqbh140geriatrics.geqN-141crow, crack, crane, cranberry, pedigree, geranium.geqN-142choose, choice, disgust.geus-143give, forgive, gift, able, habit, exhibit, inhabit, malady,prohibit, debt, due, duty, endeavor.ghabh144goose, gosling, gander.ghans 145go, ago, heir, heritage, inherit, gait.ghK-146gable, cephalic.ghebh 147good, together, gather.ghedh 148hibernate.ghei-149yell, yelp, nightingale.ghel-150yellow, gold, arsenic, gall, melancholy, gleam, glimpse,glimmer, glitter, glass, glare, glad, glee, glow, glide.ghel-151get, forget, guess, prison, apprehend, comprehend,ghend-152yearn, greedy, exhort, charisma.gheq-153yarn, hernia, cord.gheqN154kilo-, mile, million.gheslo155surgeon, surgery.gheso 156gut, funnel, fusion, confuse, refund, refuse.gheu-157god, giddy.gheu( 158guest, hostile, hospital, host, hostage.ghos-159grow, green, grass.ghqK-160grasp, grab.ghqeb 161engrave, grave, grub, groove.ghqeb 162congress, progress, grade, degrade, degree.ghqed 163grisly, grime, Christ, christen, Christian, Christmas.ghqKi 164grind, grist, refrain.ghqen 165feral, fierce, ferocious, treacle.ghweq 166cleave, clove, clever, hieroglyphic.gleub167know, can, cunning, uncouth, notice, recognize, ignore,noble, diagnosis, narrate.gno-168corn, kernel, grain, granite, grenade.gyN-n169come, welcome, become, adventure, convene, convenient,event, invent, prevent, revenue, souvenir, base, basis,acrobat, diabetes.g 7-170quick, vivid, revive, survive, vital, vitamin, whiskey, bio-,amphibious, microbe, hygiene.g ei-171devil, emblem, metabolism, parable, parliament, parlor,problem, symbol, ball, ballad, ballet, kill.g elN172queen.gen-173grave, grief, aggravate, baritone, guru, brute, blitzkrieg.g eqN 174grace, grateful, gratitude, agree, congratulate, bard.g eqN 175bequeath, quoth.g et-176bid, bead.gw he 177bane, gun, defend, fence, oend.gw he 178burn, brand, brandy, brandish, forceps, furnace.gw he 179filament, file, profile.g hX-180breath, breathe.gw hq 181frantic, frenetic, frenzy, phrase, paraphrase.gw hq 182cow, beef, bugle, bucolic, butter.g ou-183yonder, yea, yes, yet, if, identity, item.i-184whore, caress, charity, cherish.k7-185cadaver, cadence, cascade, case, chance, chute, accident,decay, incident, occasion.kad-186cement, chisel, scissors, circumcise, concise, decide,precise.kaN-i187hot, heat.kai-188whole, wholesome, health, heal, holy, hallow.kailo 189heath, heathen.kaito190poppycock, cacophony.kakk191hen, chant, accent, enchant, incentive, charm.kan-192candid, candidate, candle, candor, incandesce, incense.kand-193have, heavy, haven, hawk, heave, cable, capable, caption,kap-194head, cadet, capital, caprice, captain, cattle, chapter, chief,biceps, decapitate, kerchief, mischie.kaput195hard, standard, hardy, cancer, canker.kaq-196hare.kas-197hew, haggle, hoe, hay.kau-198cease, cede, abscess, access, ancestor, concede,decease, exceed, precede, proceed, succeed, necessary.ked-199hook, heckle, hack.keg-200city, civic, civil, cemetery.kei-201cite, excite, incite, resuscitate, solicitous, kinetic.kei-202hell, hall, hull, hole, hollow, holster, apocalypse, eucalyptus,helmet, occult, color, cell, cellar, conceal.kel-203hill, excel, culminate, colonel, column.kel-204lee, chafe, caldron, chowder, scald, calorie.kelN-205claim, clamor, acclaim, exclaim, reclaim, haul, council,calendar, clear, declare, class.kelN-206recent.ken-207cinch, precinct, succinct.kenk-208censor, census..kens-209center, eccentric.kent-210horn, cornea, corner, cornet, Capricorn, unicorn, hornet,reindeer, cranium, migraine, cheer, carrot, cervix, carat,rhinoceros, cerebrum.keq-211cereal, create, Creole, crescent, crew, concrete, decrease, increase, recruit, sincere.keq-212hearth, carbon, cremate, ceramic.keq-213heart, cordial, courage, quarry, accord, discord, record,cardiac, credence, credible, credit, grant.keqd-214rare, uproar, crater.keqN-215harvest, carpet, excerpt, scarce.keqp-216corridor, courier, course, current, cursive, cursor, concur,discourse, excursion, incur, intercourse, occur, recur, car,career, cargo, carry, charge, carpenter.keqs-217castrate, castle, caste, chaste, incest, cashier.kes-218hear, acoustic, show, scavenger, sheen.keu-219cave, cavern, concave, excavate, cumulus, accumulate,church.keuN-220decline, incline, recline, proclivity, lid, lean, client, clinic,climax, climate, ladder.klei-221leer, listen, loud.kleu-222he, him, his, her, it, here, hence, etcetera.ko-223cone.ko-224happen, happy, hapless, mishap.kob-225enough, co-, contra-, contrary, counter, country, encouter.kom226hang, hinge.konk-227harbor, harbinger, herald, harry, harangue.koqo-228coast, cutlet, accost.kost-229riddle, garble, crime, criminal, discriminate, certain,concern, decree, discern, excrement, secret, crisis, critic, ,hypocrisy.kqei-230raw, pancreas, crude, cruel.kqeuN 231crust, crustacean, crystal.kqeus232syn-, sputnik.ksun233sesqui-, ubiquity.kwe234pain, penalty, punish, impunity, subpoena.k ei-235cheetah, poem, poet.k ei-236while, tranquil, coy, quiet, acquiesce.kweiN-237white, wheat..kweit-238colony, cult, cultivate, culture, wheel, cycle, cyclone,bicycle, collar, pole, pulley, , bucolic.kwel-239tele-, paleo-.k el-240pathetic, pathos, sympathy.k ent 241karma.kweq-242wheeze, quarrel, querulous, cyst.kwes-243squash, discuss, rescue.kwKt-244four, forty, fourteen, quatrain, squad, square, quadri-,quadrant, quarantine, tetra-, trapezium, fourth, farthing,quart, quarter.k etw245who, what, why, which, how, when, where, whether, neither,either, quorum, quip, quasi, quote, quotient, quantity,quality, neuter, alibi.k o-246cynic, hound, dachshund, canary, canine, kennel.kwon-247midri, corporal, corporate, corporeal, corps, corpse,corpuscle, corsage, corset, leprechaun.k qep248crimson.k ymi 249lust, wanderlust, u-251let, liege, late, latter, last, alas, lenient.lK-252lip, labial.leb-253leech, lectern, lecture, legend, legible, legion, lesson, coil,collect, diligent, elect, intelligent, neglect, sacrilege, select,lexicon, catalog, dialect, dialogue, eclectic, legal, legitimate,loyal, legislator, privilege, legacy, allege, colleague,delegate, relegate, logic, analogous, apology, epilogue,logarithm, prologue, syllogism.leg-254lie, lay, ledge, ledger, lair, beleaguer, lees, low, litter, law,fellow, outlaw.legh-255light, leaven, lever, levity, alleviate, carnival, elevate,relieve, leprechaun, lung.leg h256slime, slippery, slick, loam, slight, slip, oblivion, liniment.lei-257ludicrous, allude, collude, delude, elude, illusion, interlude,prelude.leid-258league, liable, lien, alloy, ally, furl, oblige, rally, rely.leig-259lick, lecher.leigh 260eclipse, ellipsis, lend, loan, delinquent, derelict, relinquish.leik 261life, lively, live, leave, liver.leip-262last, lore, learn, delirium.leis-263least, less.leis-264lead, load, lode, livelihood.leit-265land, landscape, hinterland, lawn.lendh266forlorn, -less, lose, loss, loose, analysis, paralysis, soluble,solve, absolute, absolve, dissolve, resolve.leu-267livelong, furlough, belief, believe, love, libido.leubh 268liberal, liberate, liberty, livery, deliver.leudh 269lye, lather, lotion, deluge, dilute, latrine.leu(N 270warlock, belie, lie.leugh271light, luminary, luminous, illuminate, lunar, lunatic, luster,illustrate, lea, lucid, elucidate, translucent, lynx.leuk-272-ly, -ly, alike, like, each, likely, frolic, like.[Not,strictlyspeaking, Indo-European.lXk-273line, linen, lingerie, lint, linseed.lY no-274louse.l7s-275mature, premature, matinee.m7-276mammal.m7-277make, mason, match, mingle, among, mongrel, magma,mass, amass.mag-278may, dismay, might, main, machine, mechanic, magic.magh-279maid, maiden.maghu 280meager, emaciate, macro-.m7k-281man, Norman, mannequin, ombudsman.man-282manacle, manage, manner, manual, maintain, maneuver, manicure, manifest, manipulation, manufacture, manure, manuscript, mastiff, emancipate, mandate, command,commando, commend, countermand, demand,recommend.man-283mare.maqko284mother, maternal, maternity, matriculate, matrix, matron,matrimony, metropolis, material, matter.m7teq285me, myself, mine, my.me-286midwife, meta-.me-287mood, moral, morale, morose.mK-288meal, piecemeal, measure, dimension, immense, meter, diameter, geometry, moon, Monday, month, menopause, menstruate, semester.mK-289more, most.mK-290mow, aftermath, meadow.mK-291mete, medicine, remedy, meditate, modest, moderate,mode, model, modern, modify, module, mold, accomodate, commodity, must, empty.med-292mead, amethyst.medhu293mid, amid, middle, mean, medial, mediate, medium,intermediate, medieval, mediocre, mediterranean, meridian.medhy294much, magnate, magnitude, magnum, magnanimous,magnificent, magnify, major, majority, mayor, majesty,maestro, magistrate, master, mister, mistress, aximum,May, mega-, maharajah.meg-295permeate, mad, molt, mutate, commute, mutual, mis-,amiss, mistake, miss, common, communicate, communism, municipal, remunerate, immune, amoeba, migrate,emigrate.mei-296menu, mince, minute, diminish, minor, minus, minimum, minestrone, minister.mei-297mist, mistletoe.meigh298meddle, medley, mestizo, miscellaneous, mix, mixture, pell-mell, promiscuous, mash.meik-299moan, bemoan, mean.mei-n300melt, malt, mollify, mollusk, bland, smelt, enamel, mild,mulch.mel-301ameliorate, multi-, multitude.mel-302mal-, malice, malign, dismal, malady, malefactor,malevolent.mel-303maelstrom, meal, mill, immolate, millet, malleable, mallet,maul.melN-304emulsion, milk, galaxy, lacto-, lettuce.melg-305marmalade, mellifluous, molasses, mildew.melit-306mind, mental, mention, automatic, memento, comment, reminiscent, mania, mandarin, mint, money, monitor,monster, monument, muster, admonish, demonstrate, premonition, summon, mosaic, Muse, museum, music,amnesia, amnesty.men-307mouth, menace, amenable, demean, promenade, eminent, imminent, prominent, mount, mountain, amount.men-308manor, mansion, m脠nage, permanent, remain.men-309monastery, monk, mono-, minnow.men-310mathematical, mathematics.mendh 311many.meneg312nightmare, mortar, mordant, morsel, remorse, morbid,murder, mortal, mortuary, mortgage, mortify, postmortem, ambrosia.meq-313mark, marquee, marquis, demarcation, mark, remark,march, margin.meqg-314mob, mobile, moment, momentous, momentum, motif,motion, motive, motor, move, movement, commotion,emotion, promote, remote, remove.meuN-315mere, mermaid, meerschaum, marsh, morass, marine,maritime, ultramarine.moqi-316brief, abbreviate, abridge, merry, mirth, brace, brassiere,pretzel, embrace.mqegh317mouse, muscle.m7s-318nose, nuzzle, nostril, nasal, nasturtium, pince-nez.nas-319naval, navigate, navy, nausea, nautical, nautilus, noise,astronaut.n7u-320under, inferior, infernal, inferno, infra-.idheq321naught, naughty, neither, never, no, no, none, nor, not, nothing, nay, annul, nefarious, neuter, nice, null, nullify, annihilate, non-, neglect, negligee, negotiate, negate, deny, renegade.ne322nebula, nebulous, nimbus.nebh-323net, nettle, node, nodule, annex, connect.ned-324near, neighbor, next, nigh.[Not, strictlyspeaking, Indo-European.nKhw-i325pernicious, nuisance, innocent, innocuous, noxious,obnoxious, necrosis, necromancy, nectar, nectarine.nek-326enough, oncology.nek-327night, nocturnal, equinox.nekw-328numb, nimble, nemesis, economy, astronomy, autonomous, metronome, nomad, number, enumerate.nem-329nephew, nepotism, niece.nepot-330Nordic, north, Norman, northern, Norse.neq-331harness, nostalgia.nes-332us, our, ours.nes-333announce, denounce, enunciate, pronounce, renounce.neu-334nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, November, novena, noon.newi335new, neo-, neon, nova, novel, novel, novelty, novice,innovate, renovate.newo-336nave, navel, umbilicus.nobh-337nail.nogh-338naked, nude, denude, gymnasium, gymnast.nog -339name, nominal, nominate, noun, ignominy, misnomer,pronoun, renown, anonymous, eponym, homonymous,metonymy, pseudonym, synonymous.np-me340now.nu-341annoy, ennui, noisome, odium.od-342a, an, once, one, alone, atone, lone, lonely, none, eleven,inch, ounce, union, unite, unity, unanimous, unicorn,universe, any, uniqueoi-no-343eight, octave, octet, October, octogenarian, octopus.okto(344eye, daisy, window, eyelet, ocular, inoculate, monocle,myopia, autopsy, synopsis, optic, optometry.ok -345opera, operate, opus, cooperate, inure, maneuver, manure, opulent, omni-, optimum, copious, copy, cornucopia.op-346erne, ornitho-.oq-347orphan, robot.oqbh-348ass, squirrel.oqs-349oral, usher.os-350ossify, osteo-, ostracize, oyster.ost-351ear, aural, scout.ous-352ewe, ovine.owi-353fodder, forage, fur, pabulum, food, feed, foster, pasture, antipasto, pester, repast, pastor, pantry, companion,company.p7-354fang, compact, impinge, pay, peace, appease, pacific,pacify, pact, pale, palisade, pole, impale, travail, travel,palette, pagan, peasant, page, pageant, propagate, pectin.pag-355vane, pane, panel.pan-356pan-, pancreas.pant-357papa, pope.papa 358fast, steadfast, fasten, fast, breakfast.past-359few, paucity, paraffin, pauper, poor, poverty, foal, filly, pony,pullet, puerile, encyclopedia, orthopedics.pau-360foot, fetter, fetlock, pawn, pedal, pedestrian, peon, pioneer, millipede, trivet, expedite, impede, impeach, pew, podium,octopus, platypus, podiatry, pajamas, fetch, impair,pessimism, impeccable.ped-361fiend, passion, passive, patient, compassion.pK(i) 362fat, pituitary, pine, Irish.peiN-363file, paint, picture, picturesque, pigment, pimento, pinto,depict.peig-364fellow, fee, pecuniary, peculiar.peku-365cook, cuisine, kitchen, apricot, biscuit, concoct, precocious,culinary, kiln, pumpkin, peptic, dyspepsia.pek -366pale, pallid, pallor, appall, palomino, falcon, poliomyelitis.pel-367fold, -fold, multiple, triple.pel-368film, pelt, surplice.pel-369monopoly.pel-370anvil, felt, filter, pulsate, pulse, push, compel, expel, propel,repel, polish, appeal.pel-371full, fill, plenitude, plenty, replenish, folk, plural, plus,surplus, poly-, accomplish, complete, compliment, comply,deplete, expletive, implement, supply, plebeian, plethora.pelN-372field, floor, plain, plane, plane, explain, palm, palm, planet,plasma, plaster, plastic, polka.pelN-373police, policy, politic, metropolis.pelN-374five, fifteen, penta-, pentad, pentagon, pentathlon,Pentecost, fifth, quintet, quintessence, finger, fist, foist.penk375find, pontiff, pontoon, punt, sputnik, path.pent-376far, paramount, paradise, for, forth, afford, further,foremost, former, first, prow, protein, proton, fore,forefather, before, from, furnish, veneer, purchase, prone, reciprocal, approach, reproach, approximate, probable,probe, proof, prove, approve, improve, pre-, private,privilege, privy, deprive, proper, property, appropriate,premier, primal, primary, primate, prime, primitive, prince, principal, principle, pristine, priest.peq377firth, fjord, fare, wayfarer, welfare, pore, emporium, ferry,fern, ford, port, opportune, porch, portal, portable, portage,porter, export, import, important, portfolio, rapport, report,sport, support, transport.Tolead,passover.Averbalrootbelongingtothegroupofper.peq-378fear, peril, experience, experiment, expert, pirate, empiric.peq-379press, pressure, print, compress, depress, express, imprint, oppress, repress, reprimand, suppress.peq-380interpret, praise, precious, price, appraise, appreciate,depreciate, pornography.peq-381fart, partridge..peqd-382parade, pare, parry, apparatus, apparel, disparate,emperor, imperative, imperial, parachute, parasol, prepare,rampart, repair, separate, sever, several, parent, repertory.peqN-383parcel, parse, part, impart, repartee, portion, proportion,pair, par, parlay, peer, compare, nonpareil.Togrant, allot.peqN-384fir, cork.peqk 385pencil, penicillium, penis.pes-386feather, petition, appetite, compete, perpetual, repeat, pen, propitious, ptomaine, symptom, hippopotamus.pet-387fathom, patent, pace, pass, compass, expand, petal, pan.petN-388putative, account, amputate, compute, count, dispute,impute, repute, pave.peu-389pure, purge, Puritan, expurgate.peuN-390pugilism, pugnacious, impugn, poignant, point, pounce,punctuate, puncture, pungent, expunge, pygmy.peuk-391fizzle, petard.pezd-392father, forefather, padre, paternal, patrician, patrimony,patron, expatriate, perpetrate, patriot, patriarch.pNteq-393fluke, flake, flaw, placebo, placid, plea, plead, pleasant,please, complacent, placate, plank, placenta, archipelago.pl7k-394fling, plaint, complain, plankton, plague, apoplexy,paraplegia.pl7k-395flat, flatter, flat, flounder, clan, plan, plant, supplant, place,plate, plateau, platitude, plaza.plat-396flax, multiplex, plait, pliant, plight, ply, apply, complicate,deploy, display, employ, implicate, reply, complex, perplex.plek-397plover, pulmonary, pneumonia, Pluto, flow, flood, fly, fly,flee, fledge, flight, fowl, fleet, fleet, float, flutter, flit, fluster.pleu-398sneeze, snore, snort, pneumatic.pneu-399potable, poison, potion, beer, beverage, imbibe,symposium.po(i)400feel, palpable, palpitate, catapult, psalm.pol-401aardvark, porcelain, pork, porcupine, porpoise.poqko 402possess, power, possible, potent, impotent.poti-403pray, prayer, precarious, deprecate, postulate.pqek-404freeze, frost, prurient.pqeus-405free, filibuster, friend, afraid, Friday.pqX-406foul, filth, defile, fuzzy, putrid, potpourri, putrefy, purulent,pus..p'-407fire, pyre.p7q-408re-, retro-, arrears.qe-409real, republic.qK-410rodent, corrode, erode, rostrum, rash, abrade, erase.qKd-411right, realm, rector, rectum, regent, regime, regiment,region, correct, direct, erect, rectangle, rectify, surge, rich,regal, reign, royal, maharajah, rail, regular, regulate, rule,rake, rack, reckon, interrogate, prerogative, reckless.qeg-412run, rill, rival, rivulet, derive.qei-413ride, raid, road, ready, array.qeidh 414reach, rigid, rigor.qeig-415rape, rapid, rapt, ravish, surreptitious.qep-416Tory, rodeo, roll, rotary, rotate, rotund, roulette, round,control, prune.qet-417red, rufous, robust, corroborate, rambunctious, ruddy, rust,rouge, rubeola, ruby, rubric, russet.qeudh418room, rummage, rural, rustic.qeuN-419reek.qeug-420rip, bereave, rover, rob, robe, loot, usurp, rout, rupture,abrupt, bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt, interrupt.qeup-421arctic, Arthur.ytko-422sad, sate, satiate, asset, satisfy, satire, saturate.s7-423seek, sake, forsake, ransack, presage, sagacious,hegemony.s7g-424sacred, consecrate, execrate, saint, sanctum, sanctify.sak-425salt, silt, sauce, salad, salami, salary, saline, saltcellar,saltpeter.sal-426sun, Sunday, south, southern, solar, parasol, solstice,helium.s7wel-427sow, seed, season, semen, seminary, disseminate.sK-428sit, set, ersatz, settle, saddle, soot, seat, s脠ance,sedentary, sediment, session, siege, assess, dissident,obsess, possess, preside, reside, subsidy, supersede,subside, sedate, soil, chair.sed-429hectic, eunuch, epoch, scheme, scholar, scholastic, school.segh-430scythe, saw, sedge, Saxon, skin, secant, section, sector,segment, dissect, insect, intersect, sickle.sek-431sect, sequel, sequence, sue, suitor, consequent, ensue,execute, persecute, prosecute, pursue, subsequent,sequester, second, intrinsic, seal, sign, assign, designate,insignia, resign, social, society, associate, dissociate.sek -432see, sight.sekw-433say, saw, saga, scold.sek -434salient, sally, saut脠, assail, desultory, exult, insult, result, somersault, salmon.sel-435simultaneous, assemble, ensemble, single, Sanskrit, same, anomalous, seem, seemly, some, similar, assimilate,resemble, simplicity, simple.sem-436summer.sem-437semi-.sKmi-438senate, senescent, senile, senior, sir, sire, surly.sen-。

2021年12月英语六级核心词汇【篇一】2021年12月英语六级核心词汇pamphletn.小册子（pam二pan-盘、全，phl=philo-爱，古法语词汇，原指写满爱情诗的手抄本小诗集全是爱情小册子）pantvi.气喘（pant二pand-膨胀，气喘时一鼓一鼓的样子）panthern.豹，黑豹;美洲狮（pant气喘her他让她害怕）pantryn.食品柜，餐具室（pan-盘子，try二tri-三、多盘子很多的地方）pantsn.裤子;男用短衬裤（pand-膨胀肥大的男裤）parachuten.降落伞（para-防止，chute-黜然落下）paradevt.夸耀（才能等）（par二appear-显示、炫耀，transparent-透明的穿过也能显示的透明的〉）paralysevt.使麻痹，使瘫痪（para-反、不，l-leg-走，yse-后缀――不能走）paradisen.天堂（para-反、不，d-die-死，yse-后缀不死、永生――天堂）parametern.参（变）数；参量（para-旁，meter-数旁边的数――参数）particulara.苛求的；特称的（part-部分、特别、特殊）pasturen.牧场;牲畜饲养（paste糊、张贴，p-掌、拍、贴一一“糊”是食物一一牧场、饲料）patenta.专利的n.专利pathetica.哀婉动人的；可怜的（path二passion-情）patriotn.爱国者，爱国主义者（patr=pater-父亲、祖国）patriotica.爱国的（patr二pater-父亲）patronn.庇护人；赞助人（patr=pater-父亲）patroln.巡逻n.巡逻，巡查peculiarityn.特性，独特性;怪癖（pec二pick-挑、捡挑出来的）pedaln.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedestriann.行人，步行者（ped-脚掌、行走）pedlarn.（挨户兜售的）小贩（ped-脚掌、行走）peervi.凝视;隐约出现（p掌、e-目掌+目看（手+看））penetrationn.穿入;渗透，侵入（pene-刺，tr二through）perceptionn.感觉;概念;理解力（cept-拿、领、领五）perchn.（禽鸟的）栖木periln.危机;危险的事物perimetern.周（边），周长（per-每一个、全、周）periodicn.周期的；一定时期的（per-周、全，iod=iot-名词后缀,ic-后缀）periodicaln.期刊，杂志（per-周、全，iod=iot-名词后缀，ical-后缀）peripherala.周界的;外围的（circumference环境，per=circ-周、每一个，pher=fer-拿、带全带上、全算上周围的）perishvi.死亡，夭折;枯萎（per-每一个、全、周全周而复perpetuala.永久的；四季开花的（pet-追求）perplexvt.迷惑，困惑，难住（pl-折叠、复杂）persecutevt.迫害，残害（sec-跟着、跟踪、不放）perseverevi.坚持，不屈不挠（per—直，serve二save-保留、保持――一直保持）pettya.细小的;器量小的（pet宠物、小东西）piercevt.穿透，戳穿，洞察（pi朿U）piraten.海盗;每盗船（pi-刺、矛，海盗手中执长矛）pilgrimn.香客，朝圣者piousa.虔诚的;虔奉宗教的pistonn.活塞plaguen.瘟疫，鼠疫;天灾（pl-折、折磨）pledgen.誓言vt.使发誓（pl-说）pluckvt.鼓起（勇气），振作（pl-饱满、力口、plus）plumpvt.丰满的;鼓起的（pl-饱满、力口、plus）pokevt.戳，朿U;伸（头等）（p-刺，也能够：谐音“破壳”）polara.南（北）极的；极性的（pole-柱子）polarityn.极性；（思想等）归向（polar-极、方向）polymern.聚合物，多聚物（poly-多）pondervt.考虑vi.沉思（谐音“胖的”）porcelainn.瓷a.瓷的，瓷制的（pore二pork，瓷器光滑的表面很象一只肥猪，瓷猪）篇二】2021年12月英语六级核心词汇oarn.桨;划手vi.划（行）oathn.誓言，誓约，宣誓（象声词）obediencen.服从，顺从;管辖（obey听任摆布ob-不，ey=eye闭眼、顺从〉）obedientn.服从的，顺从的obligationn.义务，职责，责任obligevt.使感激;施恩惠于obscurea.阴暗的；蒙昧的（ob二ab,sc-看）obstinatea.固执的;顽强的（ob-对面，stin-站站在对面、不走――“固”）occurrencen.事故（oc=out,cur-跑）offencen.犯罪，犯规；冒犯（of-出，fence-剑）offensivea.冒犯的;进攻的（of-出，fence-剑）offspringn.儿女，子孙，后代（spr-喷，而且，sperm精子）opaquea.不透明的；不传导的（aque-水）opiumn.鸦片;麻醉剂opticala.光的；光学的（opt-看，浓缩自“out+spect”）optionn.选择，取舍（opt-选择，out+put=opt拿出来选择〉）optimismn.乐观，乐观主义（opt-选择）optimumn.最适条件，最适度（opt-选择）orchardn.果园（or-圆形、果，chard二garden-花园、园）orchestran.管弦乐队的全部乐器orientationn.向东;定位;方向本文ovala.卵形的n.卵形（o-卵形）oystern.牡蛎;沉默寡言的人【篇三】2021年12月英语六级核心词汇narrationn.叙述；故事；叙述法negativea.负的，阴性的（neg-no）negligiblea.微不足道的（neg二no,lig=lect-说、道）negotiatevi.谈判，交涉，议定（neg-未、未确定商量、讨论之中）neutronn.中子（neutr=neither）nominatevt.提名，推荐;任命（nom二name）normn.标准，规范;平均数（n-neither）normalizationn.正常化，标准化（norm-标准）notablen.值得注意的；着名的（not-notify-注意）noteda.着名的，知名的（not二know）notifyvt.通知，告知；报告（not二know）notionn.概念，意念;看法（not二know）notoriousa.臭名昭着的（not二know）noughtn.无，零（not）nourishvt.提供养分，养育（nour二nat-生、哺育）nourishmentn.食物；营养（情况）nucleusn.原子核;细胞核（nu-原子，cl二core-核）nunn.修女，尼姑（n-尼，un-aunt-姑）nurseryn.托儿所，苗圃，养鱼池（nurse-护士、看护）nutn.坚果，螺帽，螺母（都是坚硬的）【篇四】2021年12月英语六级核心词汇magiciann.魔法师;变戏法的人（magic-魔术）magistraten.地方行政长官（mag-大）magnetn.有吸引力的人（或物）（mag-磁力）magnetismn.磁；魅力；催眠术（mag-磁力）magnifyvt.放大，扩大（mag-大）本文magnituden.大小；重大;星等（mag-大）maintenancen.扶养;坚持（mainten=maintain，main=man-手，tain=takein）majestyn.威严，尊严；陛下（mag-大、威）makeupn.组织;性格;化装品malicen.恶意；蓄意犯罪（male-男性）manifestvt.表明a.明白的（man-手，fest-触、触摸）manipulatevt.操作;控制，手持（man-手，pul二pull）mansionn.大厦，大楼;宅第（man二main-主要的、大的）manuscriptn.手稿，底稿，原稿（man-手，scr-爪子，scribe-写）marginn.余地；幅度；赚头（margin-页边空白，marg二mark评论）marginala.记在页边的；边缘的（margin-页边空白，marg二mark 评论）marshn.沼泽地，湿地（mar-海洋）marshaln.元帅（mar-mare-母马、母驴，马马上坐着的人――将军）martyrn.烈士，殉难者（mart二mort-死）marveln.奇迹;惊奇vt.惊奇（mar-海洋、神奇、奇迹）masculinea.男性的;强壮的（muscle肌肉）massacren.大屠杀，残杀（mass-大量，a-连字符，cr=carve-雕刻、切割、杀）massivea.粗大的;大而重的（mass二many-大量）maturevt.使成熟vi.成熟（mat二mother-母亲）measurementn.（量得的）尺寸，大小（meas二met二meter-米、测量）meditatevt.沉思，冥想，反省（med二mind）melodyn.旋律，曲调;歌曲（mel-甜的，melon-瓜，“麦乐迪”）melancholyn.&a.忧郁（的），悲伤（melan-旋律，chole-胆、苦――悲歌）menacevt.&vi.&n.（实行）威胁（men-man-手，nace二neck-脖子――掐住脖子）mendvt.改正，修正;改进（m-手）merchandisen.商品，货物（mercury-商业）mercifula.仁慈的，宽大的（mer-好）meritn.优点、长处vt.值得vi.应受赏（罚）（mer-好）metallica.金属的n.金属粒子（metal-金属的）metallurgyn.冶金学，冶金术（metal-金属的）metropolitana.主要都市的n.大主教（metal-金属的）microprocessorn.微信息处理机（micro-微）microscopica.显微镜的，微观的（micro-微，sc-看）microwaven.微波（micro-微）migratevi.迁移，移居（mig=mive）milda.（烟、酒）味淡的（mild二mid二middle）minglevt.使混合vi.混合起来（ming=mix）miniaturen.缩影a.缩小的（ature-复合后缀）mischiefn.调皮，捣蛋，胡闹（mis-没有，chief-头没头没脑-没头苍蝇）miseryn.痛苦，悲惨，不幸（mis-不好）mittenn.连指手套;露指手套（mit-射，手指射出去、露出去）moderatelyad.适度地，适中（mod二mid二middle）modestyn.谦逊;端庄;羞怯（mod二mid二middle）modificationn.缓和；修改;修饰（mod二mid二middle）modulatevt.调整，调节（声音）（mod=mid=middle）modulen.模数;模;组件（mode模型）moleculara.分子的；克分子的momentarya.瞬息间的，片刻的monarchn.君主，统治者（mon-独一，arch-统治）monkn.和尚，僧侣，修道士（monkey-猴子，秃驴、秃猴）monopolyn.垄断，独占，专利（mono-独，poly-多一家占有很多――专卖）monstern.怪物;畸形的动植物（mono-独独特的东西怪）monstrousa.可怕的；极大的（来自上词）moorvt.使停泊;使固定moralityn.道德，美德，品行（moral-道德的）mortgagen.抵押vt.抵押（mort-死，gage-约定死约定，engage-订婚）mosquen.清真寺（mos-moslem穆斯林）mosquiton.蚊子（mosque 清真寺，ito-后缀）musculara.肌肉发达的，强健的（muse二mouse-老鼠、能动的）musevi.沉思，默想，冥想（缪斯女神在沉思）mustardn.芥子，芥末（must二mouth-嘴，ard二hard让嘴难受的）【篇五】2021年12月英语六级核心词汇landscapen.风景，景色，景致（scape-看，tape-磁带）latituden.纬度;黄纬（lat-拉扯、线、纬线）latticen.格子；点阵，网络（lat-线）laundryn.送洗衣店去洗的东西（lau-lave-词根：洗，联想：dry-干、干洗）lavev.沐浴，洗（l-象沐浴所用的直立水管，ave二wave-波涛）lavatoryn.厕所，浴室，盥洗室leasen.租约，契约，租契（l-lend）legislationn.立法;法规（leg-法律，l-law）limpvi.蹒跚，跛行n.跛行（lame-跛子，l-leg）literala.文字（上）的;字面的（liter=letter）lobbyn.前厅，（剧院的）门廊（谐音“唠呗”一一在门廊里唠嗑）locomotivea.运动的；机动（loco-local，motive-动本地驱动）lodgingn.寄宿，住宿;住所（l-live，联想：lodge谐音“老大哥”，老大哥让我住一晚吧…）longituden.经线，经度（long=line-经线）loungen.（旅馆等的）休息室，长沙发（loung=long，谐音“老子”）lubricatevt.使润滑vi.加润滑油（lub谐音“溜、滑溜溜”）luminousa.发光的;光明的（lumin-灯光、流明灯）luxuriousa.爱好奢侈的，豪华的（lux-光）。

（最新版）同等学力英语考试高分突破词汇教程-补充讲义【词海精华版】同等学力英语考试高分必背核心词汇（补充13组）1、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.SoI have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.我往在飞机场附近，日夜能听到过往的飞机声，所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。

（同等学力英语——精选例句）【accustom】[ə'kʌstəm]（vt.）使习惯,习惯于①accustom oneself to②accustom custom●accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd]（adj.）①惯常的,通常的②习惯的,适应了的（1个考点搭配：be accustomed to(doing)sth.）★词根custom-表示“习惯、习俗”：⑴custom['kʌstəm]（n.）习惯,习俗（词频3次）近义辨析：①custom(多指一个社会的)习惯,习俗；②tradition传统,习俗(指世代相传的习俗、学说以及行为规范)；③habit习惯(尤指个人的习惯)；④convention惯例,会议,公约；⑤manners风情,风俗(指某个群体在某一特定时期中盛行的社会行为方式)）⑵customary['kʌstəmeri]（adj.）习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的（同等学力英语词汇）⑶customer['kʌstəmə]（n.）顾客,消费者（词频33次）⑷Customs['kʌstəmz]（n.）(常大写)海关;关税（词频3次）⑸costume['kɔstju:m]（n.）戏装,(特定场合的)套装;(流行的)服装,服饰（2002年-考研写作）（同等学力英语词汇）（2个考点搭配：①costume drama；②national costume）2、The judges on the Federal circuit are"reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court",says Harold C.professor at George Washington University Law School.乔治·华盛顿大学法学院的专利律师和教授哈罗德C·维格纳说，联邦巡回法庭的判决是“对高级法院反专利倾向的一种跟随反应”。

Militant好战的，富于战斗性的，斗士Mars战神：马尔斯A压缩成i,r音变成lMilitary军事的，军用的，军队的Mars战神：马尔斯WarMiniature缩小的模型，缩图，微型的，缩小的Ture=pictureMinimize使减少到最少，使降到最低Minimum最小值，最低限度，最小的，最低的Mischief n.胡闹，损坏，损害，伤害，危害，灾祸Mis没有Moan呻吟声，悲叹声，呻吟，抱怨，悲叹Groan呻吟Mourn哀悼，忧伤Mock嘲笑，假的，模拟的（pl。

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