2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
- 格式:doc
- 大小:130.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. A t one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
第11题短文改错(一)New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where 引导。
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep. I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books. 2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解Today。
XXX with eggs。
and I thought it must be easy to cook。
My mom told me how to prepare it。
First。
I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside。
Next。
I broke the XXX。
After that。
I poured oil into a pan and XXX until the oil was hot。
Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together。
"Not that way," my mom tried to。
us but failed。
She was right。
It didn't turn out as I had wished.eat构成并列关系,应该用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。
第三处:preparing—prepare考查动词时态的误用。
句意:我认为它一定很容易做。
应该用一般现在时表示普遍性,故将preparing改为prepare。
第四处:off—on考查介词的误用。
句意:用筷子快速地搅拌起来。
应该用介词on表示打开状态,故将off改为on。
第五处:chopsticks—chopstick考查单复数的误用。
句意:用筷子快速地搅拌起来。
chopstick是不可数名词,故将chopsticks改为chopstick。
第六处:XXX—unless考查连词的误用。
句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热了。
应该用连词unless表示“除非”,故将until/till改为unless。
第七处:us—them考查代词的误用。
句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。
应该用代词them代替前面提到的西红柿和鸡蛋,故将us改为them。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文:谢谢你的来信,这真的令我很高兴。
英语高考答案及详细解析2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(河南适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(河北适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽适用)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建适用)英语答案及详细解析一.听力答案1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC二.阅读理解A篇21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题,答案所在位置:第一段For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题, 答案所在位置:The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题, 答案所在位置:表格第三行:7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pmB篇【译文】重读一本你已经读了很多次的书,那种感觉就像与一位老友共饮,使人有种令人欣慰的熟悉感——然而有时也会让人产生些微的怀疑感,怀疑时间是不是已经改变了你们,以及你们的关系。
但事实上书不会变,而人会变。
这就是重读这一行为如此富有内涵和革新性,使人耳目一新的根本。
重读的美妙在于我们与作品之间的联结,是基于我们当下的精神风貌。
随着年龄渐长,我切实地感到时间飞逝。
但是阅读,它关乎现在。
它关乎当下和一个人对当下有着什么样的输出,因为阅读,是读者与作者之间的一种交流。
2020年高考英语短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分:短文改错原文和译文Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.今天我亲自尝试做一道简单的菜。
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,并且我认为做这道菜一定很容易。
妈妈告诉了我如何做这道菜。
首先,我把西红柿切成块,然后放到一边。
接着,我把鸡蛋打到碗里,然后用筷子快速把鸡蛋打散。
之后,我把食用油倒入平底锅里,打开火。
我耐心等待,直到油被烧热。
接着我把西红柿和打散的蛋液一块儿倒入了平底锅里。
“不要那样,”我妈妈全力来阻止我,但没有成功。
她是对的,(这道菜)结果并没有像我希望的那样(做好)。
第二部分:短文改错长难句解析难句解析一:Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.解析:本句中“try cooking”意思是“试着做某事”;“myself”意为“我本人、亲自”(注意区分by myself是独自的意思)。
短文改错专题全国卷3年考点分布表综合近三年全国卷短文改错题可知,其设题的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑,从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
词法的考查对动词考查的频率最高,主要考查单句话中并列谓语的时态一致或根据相应的时间状语判断时态。
形容词和副词的使用也是词法的热点考点之一,主要涉及它们之间的相互转换。
冠词的用法是必考题之一;名词的用法也几乎出现在每一套题之中;介词和数词的考查相对较低。
句法层面的改错主要涉及主谓一致、复合句连接词的使用以及特殊句式。
语篇层面的改错主要包括上、下文时态一致、代词指代一致、逻辑关系一致(连词的使用)。
错词情况中,涉及动词的情况最多。
多词错误中,多余的主要是介词;少词错误中,主要涉及介词或冠词。
A1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】 I becamein playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground. Suddenlyfootball fell just in front of me almost hit me. interesting int erested wherewhena butand真题体验I stopped the ball and kicked itback to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went into the net. All the football on theplayground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
专题22 短文改错2020年高考题【2020·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (全国卷)(4)And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (全国卷)(8)Now I can‘t watch m any television,but a few years ago… (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home read instead. (全国卷)(10) I spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (北京春季卷)(11) The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. (全国卷)(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (北京春季卷)(13)…in any other words, I am an only child. (全国卷)(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. (北京春季卷)(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (北京春季卷)(16) The three of they were very excited. (全国卷)(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (安徽春季卷)(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (北京春季卷)(19)…and tried to translate anything into English. (全国卷)(20)…as I was learning to express me in simple English. (全国卷)(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (全国卷)(21) At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (江苏卷)(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (浙江卷)(23) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out. (天津卷)(24)What‘s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Here are some letters for you and he.(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.(7)Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand.(13)It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.(14)I don‘t like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解(全国卷I 适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南) 请看试题:第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way ,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文:今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,并且我认为它一定很容易做。
我妈妈告诉我怎么做。
我先把西红柿切成块,放在一边。
接着,我把鸡蛋打开放到碗里,用筷子快速地搅拌起来。
然后我把油倒进锅里,打开炉火。
我耐心地等着,直到油热了。
然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。
”不是那样的,”我妈妈试图阻止我,但是失败了。
她是对的。
结果不像我希望的那样。
请看答案及详解: Today I tried cooking a s s i imply mple dish myself. I like eating frying friedtomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how topreparing prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but andput them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick chopsticks . After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off onthe stove,I waited patientlyunless until/tillthe oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us me but failed. She was right. It didn't tum out as I had wished.解析:这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
第一处:simply –simple 考查形容词和副词的误用。
句意:今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
修饰后面的名词dish, 应用形容词作定语,故将simply 改为simple 。
第二处:frying —fried 考查非谓语动词的误用。
句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词fry 与tomatoes 之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying 改为fried 。
第三处:去掉must 后的to 考查情态动词用法错误。
句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。
must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,to 多余,故将to 去掉。
第四处:preparing —prepare 考查非谓语动词的误用。
句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。
分析句子可知,“how+to do ” 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作told 的宾语,to 是不定式符号,后应接动词原形。
第五处:but--and 考查并列连词误用。
句意:首先,我把西红柿切碎,然后把它们放到一边。
前后是承接关系,而不是转折关系,故将but 改为and 。
第六处:chopstick —chopsticks 考查名词单复数误用。
句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick 是可数名词,根据常识,使用筷子时,一般是一双,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick 改为chopsticks 。
第七处:off--on 考查动词短语中介词误用。
句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。
根据常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,而不是关掉炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on 打开。
而turn off 表示“关掉”。
第八处: unless--until/till 考查连词误用。
句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热了。
故应将unless 改为 until 或者till ,表示“直到”。
而unless 表示“如果不,除非”。
第九处:在pan 之前加the 考查冠词遗漏。
句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。
此处特指上文提到的pan ,所以其前应加定冠词the 。
第十处:us —me 考查代词指代错误。
句意:“不是那样。
”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。
根据上文可知,只有“我”一个人做饭,妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us 改为me 。
(二)2020年高考英语全国卷II 短文改错试题及答案详解(全国卷II 适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I ’m glad to know that you ’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I ’m surely you ’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文:谢谢你的来信,这真的令我很高兴。
我很高兴知道你为了在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫来中国。
我相信你一定会玩得很开心。
其实,我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了,但是我已经很久没有练习了。
幸运的是,两周后我将回家度假。
然后我可以抽出一些时间再学一次,这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。
祝你在中国学习功夫好运。
再见。
请看答案及详解: Thank you for your letter, whatwhich really made me happy. I ’m glad to know that you ’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I ’m surelysure you ’ll have a good time. Actually, I startstarted to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but for /yet I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacationsvacation . ThenI can spare some time to learn it again, suchso that we can practice together on everyday. Best of luck withyoursyour/youlearning kung fu in China. See yousoonersoon.解析:第一处:what→ which考查非限制性定语从句引导词误用。
先行词是your letter在定语从句中作主语,而且是非限制性定语从句,因此要用关系代词which。
第二处: come后加to 考查介词遗漏。
come to+地点,意为“来到某处”。
第三处: surely→sure 考查形容词和副词的误用。
句意为“我确信你一定会玩得很开心。
”根据前面的系动词am可知,此处应该接形容词,作表语,因此将surely改为sure。
第四处: start→ started 考查时态错误。
根据时间状语从句when I was seven years old,可知此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。
第五处for→but/yet 考查并列连词误用。
“我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了”和“我已经很久没有练习了”是转折关系,因此将for改为but或yet。
第六处: vacat ions→ v acation考查名词单复数误用。